CN114246033A - Hollow belt type precision high-speed seed guide device for single-grain crop seeds with wrinkles - Google Patents
Hollow belt type precision high-speed seed guide device for single-grain crop seeds with wrinkles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114246033A CN114246033A CN202111516483.7A CN202111516483A CN114246033A CN 114246033 A CN114246033 A CN 114246033A CN 202111516483 A CN202111516483 A CN 202111516483A CN 114246033 A CN114246033 A CN 114246033A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- seeds
- speed
- shell
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fold hollow belt type single-seed crop seed precision high-speed seed guiding device, which belongs to a seed guiding device for sowing. The conveying belt is designed into a corrugated hollow belt, the seed pressing wheel is arranged at the position of the introducing port, the rough surface seed throwing plate is arranged at the outlet, the bouncing phenomenon of seeds during feeding and seed sowing is avoided, and the effective control of the seeds during seed guiding, seed throwing and seed conveying is ensured; the rubber isolation layer can effectively protect the seeds from being damaged in the conveying process, the rough surface seed throwing plate can increase the friction force with the seeds, the downward throwing speed of the seeds is reduced, the bounce between the seeds and the ground is reduced, and the phenomena of bounce displacement, overturning displacement and the like between the seeds and a seed bed are thoroughly solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a seed guide device for sowing, and particularly relates to a fold hollow belt type single-seed crop seed precision high-speed seed guide device.
Background
Aiming at the problems that in the high-speed sowing process of single crop seeds (such as corns, peanuts and the like), the linear speed of the seeds on the driving holes is increased due to the fact that the rotating speed of the seed discharging plate is high, so that the seed feeding is uneven and the seed feeding speed is too high, and the phenomena of bouncing displacement, overturning displacement and the like between the seeds and a seed bed occur. The intelligent high-speed seed tube is disclosed as CN 109451931A and is named as an intelligent high-speed seed tube, the problems are solved to a certain extent, but due to the fact that the transition structure design of a feeding mechanism and a scraper conveying mechanism is unreasonable, seeds pulled by a feeding wheel can collide with a scraper and bounce in the process of entering a seed cavity, the seeds cannot accurately fall into the corresponding seed cavity, no seeds exist on the corresponding scraper, and seeding leakage is caused; and the seeds inevitably collide with the shell due to the movement of the seeds on the scraping plate, so that the phenomenon of damaging the seed coats occurs. CN 209930893U is named as an opposite belt type accurate seed feeding device, an opposite conveyor belt is adopted for conveying, the problem of feeding bounce is solved, but the opposite conveyor belt has defects that the manufacturing cost of the opposite conveyor belt is high, the brush type design cost of the opposite conveyor belt is high, and a depilation phenomenon can occur after the opposite conveyor belt is used for a long time; more importantly, the brush belt is long in service time, the bristles can gradually topple over, so that a part of bristles are gathered to generate gaps, and seeds are displaced in the transmission process to influence the seed holding effect. In addition, the conventional seed guiding device continuously generates friction between the belt and the belt pulley in the belt transmission process, if the belt is used for a long time, the phenomenon of loosening can occur, and once the belt is loosened, the transmission efficiency can be reduced, even the phenomenon of slipping can occur, so that the seeding effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a fold hollow belt type single-seed crop seed precise high-speed seed guide device.
The invention relates to a fold hollow belt type single-seed crop seed precise high-speed seed guide device, which is formed by connecting a seed guide device on an air-suction type seed sowing device, wherein a seed sowing disc is arranged in a seed sowing device shell through a seed sowing disc power input shaft, seed filling holes are uniformly distributed on the ring of the seed sowing disc, the seed guide device is formed by respectively arranging a driving belt wheel and a driven belt wheel at the upper end and the lower end of a supporting frame in the seed guiding shell, and the upper end and the lower end of the seed guiding shell are provided with a leading-in port and a leading-out port. The device comprises a seed guide shell, a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel, a seed filling hole, a seed.
As a further improvement of the invention, the corrugated conveying belt is a hollow belt body.
As a further improvement of the invention, an inverted U-shaped supporting cylinder is fixed at the lower end of the supporting frame, a supporting rod is arranged in the inverted U-shaped supporting cylinder, a spring is sleeved on the supporting rod, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with a driven belt wheel through a connecting piece.
As a further improvement of the invention, a rubber isolation layer is adhered on the inner wall of the seed guiding shell.
As a further improvement of the invention, a vertical seed protection plate is fixed at the introduction port of the seed guiding shell.
As a further improvement of the invention, an arc rough surface seed polishing plate which is integrally formed with the seed guiding shell is connected to the seed guiding shell at the seed guiding outlet.
As a further improvement of the invention, an acceleration signal sensor is arranged on the outer side wall of the seed guiding shell.
The fold hollow belt type single-seed crop seed precise high-speed seed guide device is reasonable in structural design, the conveying belt is designed into a fold hollow belt, the seed pressing wheel is installed at the position of the introducing port, the arc rough surface seed throwing plate is arranged at the outlet, the bouncing phenomenon of seeds during feeding and seed discharging is avoided, and the seeds are effectively controlled during seed guide, seed feeding and seed conveying strokes; the rubber isolation layer can effectively protect the seeds from being damaged in the conveying process, the arc rough surface seed throwing plate can increase the friction force with the seeds, the downward throwing speed of the seeds is reduced, the bounce between the seeds and the ground is reduced, and the phenomena of bounce displacement, overturning displacement and the like between the seeds and a seed bed are thoroughly solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at the inlet;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a seed guide housing;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the outlet port of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a fold hollow belt type single-seed crop seed precise high-speed seed guiding device, which is formed by connecting a seed guiding device on a seed sowing device, wherein the seed sowing device is formed by installing a seed sowing plate 3 in a seed sowing device shell 1 through a seed sowing plate power input shaft 2, seed chambers and closed air chambers are respectively arranged at two sides of the seed sowing device shell 1, and seed filling type holes 4 are uniformly distributed on the ring of the seed sowing plate 3. The seed guide is characterized in that a driving belt wheel 7 and a driven belt wheel 8 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a supporting frame 6 in a seed guide shell 5, an introducing port is formed in the upper end of the seed guide shell 5, an introducing port is formed in the lower end of the seed guide shell, and the introducing port is positioned on one side of a seed filling hole 4 in a seed discharging disc. The cover is equipped with fold transmission band 9 on leading kind of driving pulley 7 and the driven pulley 8 in the casing 5, fold transmission band 9 for the hollow tape body, the main part of holding of the device is regarded as to hollow fold transmission band, because of its unique hollow design for when this hollow tape moves vertical part, with inside air compression to upper and lower both ends, at this moment, vertical motion's fold is in closely the pile-up state (gap distance is less than 2mm between the fold, in order to guarantee to clip the seed) and is used for the centre gripping seed, and the fold at upper and lower both ends is in inflation expansion state (gap distance is greater than 5mm between the fold, in order to guarantee the entering of seed and break away from) be used for the entering of seed and throw out. Get kind of a mouthful bending process, can be the expansion state between fold and the fold gap, under the cooperation of seed wheel, the seed can enter into between the fold, when the vertical downstream of fold hollow band of centre gripping to the seed, the fold can be the pile up state, through the mode centre gripping seed that pushes away and to throwing the mouth end transport.
The hollow fold transmission belt is made of rubber, so that the hollow fold transmission belt has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, acid and alkali resistance, cold resistance, wear resistance, oil resistance, flame retardance, tear resistance, puncture resistance and the like. The floor belt in contact with the driving wheel and the driven wheel is made of PVC material with two pieces of cloth, and has the characteristics of good belt body elasticity, difficult deformation, wear resistance, smashing resistance, low noise, static resistance and the like.
The seed guide shell 5 is provided with two detection ports in parallel and a photoelectric seed sensor signal transmitting end 12 and a photoelectric seed sensor signal receiving end 13 respectively, and the photoelectric seed sensor signal receiving end 13 is used for detecting the re-leakage sowing function of seeds.
An inverted U-shaped supporting cylinder 14 is fixed at the lower end of the supporting frame 6, a supporting rod 15 is arranged in the inverted U-shaped supporting cylinder, a spring 16 is sleeved on the supporting rod 15, the spring 16 is a compression spring, and the other end of the supporting rod 15 is connected with the driven belt wheel 8 through a connecting piece 17. The driving belt wheel 7 and the driven belt wheel 8 are responsible for the rotation of the hollow wrinkle transmission belt 9. According to the design, when the wrinkle transmission belt 9 is loose, the spring 16 deforms and pushes the driven belt wheel 8 out downwards through the connecting piece 17, so that the wrinkle transmission belt 9 is tensioned, and automatic adjustment is realized.
The inner wall of the seed guiding shell 5 is pasted with a rubber isolation layer 19 with the thickness of 2mm, the rubber isolation layer 19 is pasted on the inner side of the shell wall, the interval distance between the rubber isolation layer 19 and the highest point of the fold is less than 2mm, and when the seeds are in contact with the rubber isolation layer in the conveying process, the seeds are guaranteed not to be damaged due to friction.
A vertical seed protecting plate 20 is fixed at the inlet of the seed guiding shell 5 and is positioned between the seed pressing wheel and the wrinkle hollow belt, so that the seed is ensured to enter the wrinkle belt under the pushing of the seed pressing wheel. An arc rough surface seed polishing plate 21 which is integrally formed with the seed guiding shell 5 is connected to the outlet of the seed guiding shell. Meanwhile, an acceleration signal sensor 22 is installed on the outer side wall of the seed guiding shell 5, so that whether the speed of the wrinkle conveying belt 9 is abnormal or not can be monitored, and the uniform rotation of the wrinkle conveying belt is guaranteed.
In the sowing process, the seed feeding disc power input shaft 2 drives the seed feeding disc 3 to rotate, at the moment, the seeds 11 are arranged on the seed feeding disc type holes 4, when the seeds are in contact with the seed pressing wheel 10, the seed pressing wheel 10 is driven by the driving motor 23 to rotate (the seed pressing wheel and the seed feeding disc rotate synchronously), the seeds on the holes are pressed into folds in the hollow fold conveying belt 9 in a spinning mode, the seeds clamped by the folds are conveyed to a seed throwing port end below the device along with the hollow fold conveying belt 9, the seeds are thrown out of the arc-shaped rough surface seed throwing plate 21 under the action of inertia, the surface of the arc-shaped rough surface seed throwing plate 21, which is in contact with the seeds, is composed of rubber particles, the friction force between the seeds and the seeds can be increased, the downward throwing speed of the seeds is reduced, and the bouncing between the seeds and the ground 24 is reduced.
Claims (7)
1. A fold hollow belt type single-seed crop seed precise high-speed seed guiding device is formed by connecting a seed guiding device on an air suction type seed sowing device, wherein the air suction type seed sowing device is formed by mounting a seed sowing disc (3) in a seed sowing device shell (1) through a seed sowing disc power input shaft (2), seed filling holes (4) are uniformly distributed on the ring of the seed sowing disc (3), the seed guiding device is characterized in that a driving belt wheel (7) and a driven belt wheel (8) are respectively mounted at the upper end and the lower end of a supporting frame (6) in the seed guiding shell (5), an inlet is formed in the upper end of the seed guiding shell (5), a guide outlet is formed in the lower end of the seed guiding shell (5), a fold conveying belt (9) is sleeved on the driving belt wheel (7) and the driven belt wheel (8) in the seed guiding shell (5), a seed pressing wheel (10) is arranged at the inlet of the seed guiding shell (5) and matched with the seed filling holes (4), The seeds (11) are pushed into the wrinkle gaps of the wrinkle conveying belt (9) through the seed pressing wheel (10) at the introduction port, two detection ports are arranged on the seed guiding shell (5) in parallel, and a photoelectric seed sensor signal transmitting end (12) and a photoelectric seed sensor signal receiving end (13) are respectively installed on the two detection ports.
2. The precision high-speed seed guiding device of corrugated hollow belt type single-seed crop as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the corrugated conveying belt (9) is a hollow belt.
3. The precision high-speed seed guiding device of the corrugated hollow belt type single-seed crop as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inverted U-shaped supporting cylinder (14) is fixed at the lower end of the supporting frame (6), a supporting rod (15) is arranged in the inverted U-shaped supporting cylinder, a spring (16) is sleeved on the supporting rod (15), and the other end of the supporting rod (15) is connected with the driven belt wheel (8) through a connecting piece (17).
4. The precision high-speed seed guiding device of the corrugated hollow belt type single-seed crop as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the seed guiding shell (5) is coated with a rubber isolation layer (19).
5. The precision high-speed seed guiding device of the corrugated hollow belt type single-seed crop as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vertical seed protecting plate (20) is fixed at the introduction port of the seed guiding shell.
6. The precision high-speed seed guiding device of the corrugated hollow belt type single-seed crop as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the outlet of the seed guiding shell (5) is connected with an arc rough surface seed throwing plate (21) which is integrally formed with the seed guiding shell.
7. The precision high-speed seed guiding device of the corrugated hollow belt type single-seed crop as claimed in claim 1, wherein an acceleration signal sensor (22) is installed on the outer side wall of the seed guiding shell (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111516483.7A CN114246033A (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Hollow belt type precision high-speed seed guide device for single-grain crop seeds with wrinkles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111516483.7A CN114246033A (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Hollow belt type precision high-speed seed guide device for single-grain crop seeds with wrinkles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114246033A true CN114246033A (en) | 2022-03-29 |
Family
ID=80792040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111516483.7A Pending CN114246033A (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Hollow belt type precision high-speed seed guide device for single-grain crop seeds with wrinkles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114246033A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130040772A1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2013-02-14 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Power transmission belt and method of producing the same |
| CN202958152U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-06-05 | 孙明珍 | Anti-miss-seeding automatic alarming seeder |
| US20170332546A1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2017-11-23 | Deere & Company | Seeding machine with seed delivery system |
| CN108064507A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-25 | 江苏宝晨泽生物技术有限公司 | A kind of air-suction seeding unit belt cultivation apparatus |
| US20190098828A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | Kinze Manufacturing, Inc. | Planter with high speed seed delivery apparatus |
| US20200000017A1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-02 | Felton, lnc. | Conveyance belt for high speed planting of seeds |
-
2021
- 2021-12-13 CN CN202111516483.7A patent/CN114246033A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170332546A1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2017-11-23 | Deere & Company | Seeding machine with seed delivery system |
| US20130040772A1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2013-02-14 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Power transmission belt and method of producing the same |
| CN202958152U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-06-05 | 孙明珍 | Anti-miss-seeding automatic alarming seeder |
| CN108064507A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-25 | 江苏宝晨泽生物技术有限公司 | A kind of air-suction seeding unit belt cultivation apparatus |
| US20190098828A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | Kinze Manufacturing, Inc. | Planter with high speed seed delivery apparatus |
| US20200000017A1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-02 | Felton, lnc. | Conveyance belt for high speed planting of seeds |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107896587B (en) | A kind of aspirated-air type high speed precise seeder with auxiliary seed-filling effect discharge plate | |
| CN213907440U (en) | Seed filling air-suction type precise seed sowing device with concave-convex sealing structure | |
| CN102714959B (en) | A kind of pneumatic type Wheat Precision Metering Device | |
| CA2213356A1 (en) | Vacuum seed metering mechanism | |
| CN201081892Y (en) | Gas intaking seeding device of seeding machine | |
| CN114246033A (en) | Hollow belt type precision high-speed seed guide device for single-grain crop seeds with wrinkles | |
| CN101305655A (en) | Precision dibber | |
| CN112020954A (en) | Air suction spoon clamp type double-disc seed metering device | |
| CN108243680B (en) | Air suction seed suction and mechanical scooping combined type precision seed sowing device | |
| CN114557174A (en) | Automatic seed cleaning, anti-blocking and seeding-rate-adjustable air-suction cell type roller seed sowing device | |
| CN116620899B (en) | Candy conveying equipment of soft candy packaging machine | |
| CN212393206U (en) | Seeder of rice direct seeder | |
| CN107079639B (en) | Centrifugal conical disc type high-speed seed discharging unit | |
| CN111543144A (en) | Seeder of rice direct seeder | |
| CN201393383Y (en) | Air-suction precision sowing device | |
| CN115517053A (en) | Pneumatic large-particle-size seed precision seed sowing device in synchronous belt | |
| CN114532006A (en) | Positive and negative pressure air suction type roller precision seed sowing device | |
| CN109479459B (en) | Hot pepper precision seed metering ware | |
| CN209002326U (en) | A kind of Pneumatic type feed mechanism and its strength band of application send formula essence amount dispenser | |
| CN215775466U (en) | Tobacco throwing workshop is with arranging damp net cleaning device | |
| CN115299217B (en) | Agricultural seeder | |
| CN220897165U (en) | Air suction roller type wheat precise direct seeding seed metering device | |
| CN111824532B (en) | Packagine machine is used in active carbon processing | |
| CN220799052U (en) | Air suction type wheat precision planter | |
| CN214338915U (en) | Valve core type sowing hole cleaning mechanism of air suction sowing roller |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |