CN114244266B - Detachable structure for constructing tile type photovoltaic module and photovoltaic module - Google Patents

Detachable structure for constructing tile type photovoltaic module and photovoltaic module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114244266B
CN114244266B CN202111604148.2A CN202111604148A CN114244266B CN 114244266 B CN114244266 B CN 114244266B CN 202111604148 A CN202111604148 A CN 202111604148A CN 114244266 B CN114244266 B CN 114244266B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
photovoltaic
limiting plate
mounting
photovoltaic module
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CN202111604148.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114244266A (en
Inventor
赵东
金叶
李冲
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Zhejiang Perlight Solar Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Perlight Solar Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111604148.2A priority Critical patent/CN114244266B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10Frame structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a detachable structure for constructing a tile type photovoltaic module and the photovoltaic module, belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of photovoltaic modules, and solves the problems that the existing tile type photovoltaic module cannot be locally detached and the like. The invention can realize local disassembly.

Description

Detachable structure for constructing tile type photovoltaic module and photovoltaic module
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of photovoltaic modules, and particularly relates to a detachable structure for constructing a tile type photovoltaic module and the photovoltaic module.
Background
Distributed photovoltaic power plants are developed as a mainstream application direction in the solar industry, and integration in buildings is becoming a mainstream in order to reasonably utilize sites, such as roof-mounted. The existing tile type photovoltaic module for roof installation adopts a clamping structure, for example, a clamping structure applied to the frame connection of the photovoltaic module disclosed in patent CN201821222139.0, and the clamping structure of the patent and the connecting structure of the upper and lower modules of other similar photovoltaic plane tiles have a defect:
when the photovoltaic module is self-exploded or other external force causes damage of the product and needs to be replaced, namely one module fails, all the modules need to be disassembled until the position of the module is in question, and great inconvenience is brought, especially the foreign installation with high labor cost. The long-term use of the product brings great inconvenience to operation and maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
A first object of the present invention is to provide a detachable structure for constructing a tiled photovoltaic assembly, which addresses the above-mentioned problems of the prior art; a second object of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic module having the above detachable structure.
The first object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: a detachable construction for constructing tile formula photovoltaic module, including dismantling the last installed part and the lower installed part that sets up, go up the top that the installed part is located the installed part down, the installed part includes the bottom plate and the first limiting plate of being connected with the bottom plate down, bottom plate and first limiting plate cooperation are formed with the slot, the slot is used for supplying photovoltaic board one side to insert, go up the installed part including second limiting plate and the mounting panel of being connected with the second limiting plate, the cooperation is formed with the spacing groove between first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, the spacing groove is used for spacing to the opposite side of photovoltaic board, can dismantle between mounting panel and the first limiting plate and be connected, slot and spacing groove all are the U type.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: and installing a plurality of photovoltaic panels together to form a tile type photovoltaic module, wherein adjacent photovoltaic modules are connected by adopting the detachable structure.
Taking two photovoltaic panels (photovoltaic panel one and photovoltaic panel two) connected together by a detachable structure as an example, the following is concrete:
the first limiting plate and the bottom plate are matched to form a U-shaped slot, one side of the first photovoltaic plate is inserted into the U-shaped slot of the lower mounting piece, the bottom plate of the lower mounting piece is located below the first photovoltaic plate, the other side of the second photovoltaic plate is placed on the first limiting plate of the lower mounting piece, then the upper mounting piece is placed on the other side of the second photovoltaic plate and the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate of the upper mounting piece is matched with the first limiting plate to form a U-shaped limiting groove, the other side of the second photovoltaic plate is located in the U-shaped limiting groove, and then the mounting plate and the first limiting plate are connected together, so that the two photovoltaic plates are connected together, and the other side of the second photovoltaic plate is located above one side of the first photovoltaic plate. I.e. one side of a photovoltaic panel is located below the other side of an adjacent photovoltaic panel.
The photovoltaic panels are sequentially connected in the mode, one side of each photovoltaic panel is inserted into the slot of the detachable structure for the same detachable structure, and the other side of each adjacent photovoltaic panel is positioned in the limiting slot of the detachable structure. For the same photovoltaic plate, one side of the photovoltaic plate is inserted into a U-shaped slot of a lower mounting piece of one detachable structure, and the other side of the photovoltaic plate is mounted in a U-shaped limit groove formed by matching a first limit plate and a second limit plate of the other detachable structure. The photovoltaic modules are arranged on the roof, the upper mounting piece is positioned on the outer side of the photovoltaic panel, and the upper mounting piece and the lower mounting piece are detachably connected, so that the upper mounting piece can be conveniently dismounted.
If one photovoltaic panel in the photovoltaic assembly is damaged, when the photovoltaic panel needs to be replaced, the upper mounting piece above the other side of the photovoltaic panel is detached, then one side of the photovoltaic panel is pulled out of the slot of the other detachable structure, and finally the photovoltaic panel is taken down. Thereby enabling partial disassembly. The invention can realize local disassembly and reduce inconvenience brought by operation and maintenance.
In the detachable structure for constructing the tile-type photovoltaic module, the second limiting plate presses the other side of the photovoltaic plate against the first limiting plate.
In the detachable structure for constructing the tile type photovoltaic module, the first limiting plate comprises a first side plate and a first top plate, the bottom of the first side plate is connected with the bottom plate, the top of the first side plate is connected with the first top plate, the first side plate and the bottom plate are mutually perpendicular, and the cross section of the first limiting plate is L-shaped.
In the detachable structure for constructing the tile type photovoltaic module, the first top plate is provided with the first mounting hole.
In the detachable structure for constructing the tile type photovoltaic module, the mounting plate is provided with the second mounting hole.
In the detachable structure for constructing the tile type photovoltaic module, the mounting plate and the first limiting plate are detachably connected through screws.
In the detachable structure for constructing the tile type photovoltaic module, the second limiting plate comprises a second side plate and a second top plate, the bottom of the second side plate is connected with the mounting plate, the top of the second side plate is connected with the second top plate, the second side plate and the mounting plate are mutually perpendicular, and the cross section of the second limiting plate is L-shaped.
In the detachable structure for constructing the tile type photovoltaic module, the number of the upper mounting pieces is two, and the two upper mounting pieces are respectively connected to two ends of the lower mounting piece.
In the detachable structure for constructing the tile-type photovoltaic module, the lower mounting piece is in a strip shape.
The second object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the photovoltaic module comprises a plurality of photovoltaic plates, wherein adjacent photovoltaic plates are connected through the detachable structure for constructing the tile type photovoltaic module, and an overlapping area is formed between the adjacent photovoltaic plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can realize local disassembly and reduce inconvenience brought by operation and maintenance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 at C according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, an upper mounting piece; 2. a lower mounting member; 3. a photovoltaic panel; 4. a bottom plate; 5. a first limiting plate; 6. a slot; 7. a second limiting plate; 8. a mounting plate; 9. a limit groove; 10. a first side plate; 11. a first top plate; 12. a first mounting hole; 13. a second mounting hole; 14. a second side plate; 15. and a second top plate.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a detachable structure for constructing a tile-type photovoltaic module, which includes an upper mounting member 1 and a lower mounting member 2 that are detachably disposed, the upper mounting member 1 is located above the lower mounting member 2, the lower mounting member 2 includes a bottom plate 4 and a first limiting plate 5 connected to the bottom plate 4, the bottom plate 4 and the first limiting plate 5 are cooperatively formed with a slot 6, the slot 6 is used for inserting one side of a photovoltaic panel 3, the upper mounting member 1 includes a second limiting plate 7 and a mounting plate 8 connected to the second limiting plate 7, a limiting groove 9 is cooperatively formed between the first limiting plate 5 and the second limiting plate 7, the limiting groove 9 is used for limiting the other side of the photovoltaic panel 3, the mounting plate 8 is detachably connected to the first limiting plate 5, and the slot 6 and the limiting groove 9 are both U-shaped.
Further, the second limiting plate 7 presses the other side of the photovoltaic panel 3 against the first limiting plate 5. During installation, the second limiting plate 7 of the upper installation piece 1 presses the other side of the photovoltaic panel 3 against the first limiting plate 5 of the lower installation piece 2, so that the other side of the photovoltaic panel 3 is fixed. The mounting plate 8 of the upper mounting member 1 and the first limiting plate 5 are then connected together, thereby achieving a connection of the upper mounting plate 8 and the lower mounting plate 8.
Since one side of one photovoltaic panel 3 of the adjacent photovoltaic panels 3 is inserted into the slot 6 of the lower mounting member 2, the other side of the other photovoltaic panel 3 of the adjacent photovoltaic panels 3 is pressed against the first limiting plate 5 by the second limiting plate 7, so that the adjacent photovoltaic panels 3 are mounted together.
Further, the first limiting plate 5 comprises a first side plate 10 and a first top plate 11, the bottom of the first side plate 10 is connected with the bottom plate 4, the top of the first side plate 10 is connected with the first top plate 11, the first side plate 10 and the bottom plate 4 are mutually perpendicular, and the cross section of the first limiting plate 5 is L-shaped.
The L-shaped first limiting plate 5 and the bottom plate 4 are matched to form a U-shaped slot 6, after one side of the photovoltaic plate 3 is inserted into the slot 6, the bottom plate 4 is positioned below the photovoltaic plate 3, the first top plate 11 is positioned above the photovoltaic plate 3, and the first side plate 10 is positioned on the side of the photovoltaic plate 3.
Further, the first top plate 11 is provided with a first mounting hole 12. The mounting plate 8 is provided with a second mounting hole 13. The mounting plate 8 is detachably connected with the first limiting plate 5 through screws.
After one side of the photovoltaic panel 3 is inserted into the slot 6 of the detachable structure, the other side of the adjacent photovoltaic panel 3 is placed on the first top plate 11 of the detachable structure, and then the second limiting plate 7 of the detachable structure is pressed against the other side of the adjacent photovoltaic panel 3, so that the mounting plate 8 is placed on the first top plate 11, and the first mounting hole 12 and the second mounting hole 13 are aligned. The mounting plate 8 and the first limiting plate 5 are then connected by screws passing through the first mounting holes 12 and the second mounting holes 13.
This setting makes and goes up mounting 1 and lower mounting 2 detachable connection, makes things convenient for the dismouting, if there is a photovoltaic board 3 to break down in the photovoltaic module, then can pull down last mounting 1, then pulls out one side of this trouble photovoltaic board 3 from slot 6. One side of the new photovoltaic panel 3 is reinserted into the slot 6, and then the installation piece 1 is installed on the other side of the new photovoltaic panel 3, so that the partial disassembly and assembly of the photovoltaic module are realized, and the assembly is quite convenient.
Further, the second limiting plate 7 comprises a second side plate 14 and a second top plate 15, the bottom of the second side plate 14 is connected with the mounting plate 8, the top of the second side plate 14 is connected with the second top plate 15, the second side plate 14 and the mounting plate 8 are mutually perpendicular, and the cross section of the second limiting plate 7 is L-shaped.
The L-shaped second limiting plate 7 is matched with a first top plate 11 in the first limiting plate 5 to form a U-shaped limiting groove 9. The opposite side of photovoltaic board 3 is located the spacing inslot 9 of U type, and second curb plate 14 is located the side of photovoltaic board 3, and second roof 15 is located the top of photovoltaic board 3 opposite side, and first roof 11 in the first limiting plate 5 is located the below of photovoltaic board 3 opposite side, and mounting panel 8 is placed on first roof 11. The limit groove 9 limits the other side of the photovoltaic panel 3. The fixation of one photovoltaic panel 3 is achieved by two detachable structures located on both sides of one photovoltaic panel 3, respectively.
Further, the number of the upper mounting members 1 is two, and the two upper mounting members 1 are respectively connected to the two ends of the lower mounting member 2. The lower mounting member 2 is elongated.
The lower mounting piece 2 is in a strip shape, one side of the photovoltaic panel 3 is wholly inserted into the slot 6, and then the other side of the photovoltaic panel 3 is limited and fixed by the two upper mounting pieces 1, so that the dismounting is convenient. The two upper mounting pieces 1 are respectively connected to two ends of the strip-shaped lower mounting piece 2, so that the photovoltaic panel 3 is fixed and fixed firmly.
The upper and lower mounting members 1 and 2 may be manufactured in a factory in advance independently of each other, and when the photovoltaic module needs to be assembled, the upper and lower mounting members 1 and 2 are assembled. After the photovoltaic module is installed on the roof, the upper installation piece 1 is positioned on the outer side of the photovoltaic panel 3, so that the upper installation piece 1 can be conveniently assembled and disassembled.
The second embodiment of the present invention provides a photovoltaic module, which comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels 3, wherein adjacent photovoltaic panels 3 are connected through the detachable structure for constructing the tile-type photovoltaic module, and an overlapping area is formed between the adjacent photovoltaic panels 3.
The upper mounting piece 1 of the detachable structure is located above the lower mounting piece 2, so that height difference is formed between the adjacent photovoltaic panels 3, and after the plurality of photovoltaic panels 3 are connected together through the detachable structure, a tile-type photovoltaic assembly is formed, and rainwater can be prevented from accumulating when the detachable structure is mounted on a roof. And one side of one photovoltaic plate 3 in the adjacent photovoltaic plates 3 is inserted in the slot 6, the other side of the other photovoltaic plate 3 is positioned in the limit slot 9, and an overlapping area (namely partial overlapping) exists between one side of the one photovoltaic plate 3 and the other side of the other photovoltaic plate 3, so that the waterproof tile function is realized.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Although a number of terms are used more herein, the use of other terms is not precluded. These terms are used merely for convenience in describing and explaining the nature of the invention; they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation that is not inconsistent with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a detachable construction for constructing tile formula photovoltaic module, its characterized in that, including dismantling last installed part (1) and lower installed part (2) that set up, go up installed part (1) and be located the top of installed part (2) down, install part (2) down including bottom plate (4) and first limiting plate (5) of being connected with bottom plate (4), bottom plate (4) and first limiting plate (5) cooperation are formed with slot (6), slot (6) are used for supplying photovoltaic board (3) one side to insert, go up installed part (1) including second limiting plate (7) and mounting panel (8) of being connected with second limiting plate (7), the cooperation is formed with spacing groove (9) between first limiting plate (5) and second limiting plate (7), spacing groove (9) are used for spacing to the opposite side of photovoltaic board (3), can dismantle between mounting panel (8) and first limiting plate (5) and be connected, slot (6) and spacing groove (9) are U type all;
the second limiting plate (7) presses the photovoltaic plate (3) against the first limiting plate (5);
the first limiting plate (5) comprises a first side plate (10) and a first top plate (11), the bottom of the first side plate (10) is connected with the bottom plate (4), the top of the first side plate (10) is connected with the first top plate (11), the first side plate (10) and the bottom plate (4) are mutually perpendicular, and the cross section of the first limiting plate (5) is L-shaped;
the second limiting plate (7) comprises a second side plate (14) and a second top plate (15), the bottom of the second side plate (14) is connected with the mounting plate (8), the top of the second side plate (14) is connected with the second top plate (15), the second side plate (14) and the mounting plate (8) are mutually perpendicular, and the cross section of the second limiting plate (7) is L-shaped.
2. The detachable structure for constructing a tiled photovoltaic assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first top plate (11) is provided with first mounting holes (12).
3. A detachable construction for building a tiled photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting plate (8) is provided with second mounting holes (13).
4. A detachable construction for building a tile photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting plate (8) and the first limiting plate (5) are detachably connected by means of screws.
5. A detachable construction for building a tile photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of upper mounting elements (1) is two, two upper mounting elements (1) being connected to the two ends of the lower mounting element (2), respectively.
6. A removable structure for building a tiled photovoltaic assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lower mounting member (2) is elongated.
7. A photovoltaic module comprising a plurality of photovoltaic panels (3), adjacent ones of said photovoltaic panels (3) being connected by a removable structure for building a tiled photovoltaic module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the adjacent photovoltaic panels (3) having an overlap region therebetween.
CN202111604148.2A 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Detachable structure for constructing tile type photovoltaic module and photovoltaic module Active CN114244266B (en)

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CN202111604148.2A CN114244266B (en) 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Detachable structure for constructing tile type photovoltaic module and photovoltaic module

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CN202111604148.2A CN114244266B (en) 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Detachable structure for constructing tile type photovoltaic module and photovoltaic module

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CN114244266A CN114244266A (en) 2022-03-25
CN114244266B true CN114244266B (en) 2023-08-22

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208158494U (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-27 桂林市鼎能环保新能源有限公司 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel support fixed structure
CN109309475A (en) * 2017-07-26 2019-02-05 安徽天康(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of novel anti-leakage solar energy roof
CN208581188U (en) * 2018-07-06 2019-03-05 新疆阳光电通科技股份有限公司 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel roof fast integration installation system
CN209299186U (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-08-23 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roofing system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10097133B2 (en) * 2016-04-14 2018-10-09 Shahriar Shamloo Aliabadi Racking system for installing solar panels

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109309475A (en) * 2017-07-26 2019-02-05 安徽天康(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of novel anti-leakage solar energy roof
CN208158494U (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-27 桂林市鼎能环保新能源有限公司 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel support fixed structure
CN208581188U (en) * 2018-07-06 2019-03-05 新疆阳光电通科技股份有限公司 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel roof fast integration installation system
CN209299186U (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-08-23 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roofing system

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