CN114242483A - Safety protection device for live equipment - Google Patents

Safety protection device for live equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114242483A
CN114242483A CN202111516348.2A CN202111516348A CN114242483A CN 114242483 A CN114242483 A CN 114242483A CN 202111516348 A CN202111516348 A CN 202111516348A CN 114242483 A CN114242483 A CN 114242483A
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China
Prior art keywords
box
power
control box
fixedly connected
rod
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Granted
Application number
CN202111516348.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114242483B (en
Inventor
潘海滨
黄小庆
肖颖涛
李道鹏
刘小波
庞骆冰
程鹏
范荣琴
孙云奇
杨艳
叶国栋
周志林
郁照云
宋业鑫
化运宾
宋之卿
张悦
王馨
罗晓梅
苏紫雪
任娟
唐志杨
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Chaohu Branch Of Hefei Electric Power Installation Co ltd
Chaou Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chaohu Branch Of Hefei Electric Power Installation Co ltd
Chaou Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Chaohu Branch Of Hefei Electric Power Installation Co ltd, Chaou Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Chaohu Branch Of Hefei Electric Power Installation Co ltd
Priority to CN202111516348.2A priority Critical patent/CN114242483B/en
Publication of CN114242483A publication Critical patent/CN114242483A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114242483B publication Critical patent/CN114242483B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/22Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking between casing, cover, or protective shutter and mechanism for operating contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/46Boxes; Parts thereof or accessories therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a safety protection device for live equipment, which relates to the field of electric power safety and comprises a distribution box and a middle metal cylinder, wherein a power-off control box is arranged in the distribution box, a direct-current power supply is arranged in the power-off control box, a wire inlet joint and a wire outlet joint which are connected with the direct-current power supply are connected in the power-off control box in a sliding manner, a connector fixedly connected with the power-off control box is arranged between the wire inlet joint and the wire outlet joint, and the power-off control box is arranged in the live equipment and matched with an equipment box door, so that the whole equipment is automatically powered off after the box door is opened, a safety protection is added, and electricity stealing is prevented; the corresponding lock catch is controlled through the power-off control box, so that the starting of the whole brake pulling mechanism is controlled, the brake pulling power-off effect is achieved, and the problem that a small electronic switch is not suitable for a high-power transmission line is solved; and the brake-pulling mechanism can automatically reset after being pulled out, and the lock catch can be automatically locked again after the box door is closed, so that the next normal use is ensured.

Description

Safety protection device for live equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric power safety, in particular to a safety protection device for live equipment.
Background
When an electrician is used for constructing electrified equipment, particularly equipment such as a distribution box, a transformer and the like, the electrician can not carry out electrified operation unless special conditions exist. Most of electric power safety accidents are caused by construction non-standardization, and especially, the accidents are particularly dangerous because the electric brake is forgotten to be pulled or the power failure is incomplete.
In fact, the electrified equipment not only brings danger to electrician construction, but also brings danger to other people who are in the heart or in the unintentional approach, wherein one common situation is that lawbreakers steal electricity.
Generally, a power supply enterprise carries out electricity stealing inspection and mainly adopts the combination of two modes of data query and field inspection of a charged information acquisition system, and the key point of the field inspection is a distribution box. The distribution box is used as an important device for distributing electric energy and metering electricity consumption, is positioned at the tail end of the distribution network, is wide in point and wide, and can be used for destroying the original line connection of the distribution box by some lawless persons so as to achieve the purpose of electricity stealing.
In fact, the behavior of stealing electricity can cause the loss of property in China, and also has great harm to lawbreakers themselves, and these lawbreakers are often not electric power professionals, and the operation when changing the outside wiring of block terminal and inner structure is also very nonstandard, often still live working, has very big potential safety hazard, in case the accident appears, is tragedy to itself, also is a trouble to power supply enterprise.
In addition, some teenagers who are unknown or are coursed can damage the distribution box, and the damage to the distribution box is small, and the electric leakage is large due to the damage to the distribution box.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safety protection device for live equipment, which can automatically cut off power after a box door is opened or damaged by arranging a power-off control box, and adds a safety to constructors; and to stealing the electricity molecule, the outage can prevent it from stealing electricity, can avoid it to receive the injury again, also can play the guard action to other personnel.
A safety protection device for live equipment comprises a distribution box and an intermediate metal cylinder, wherein a power-off control box is arranged in the distribution box, a direct-current power supply is arranged in the power-off control box, a wire inlet joint and a wire outlet joint which are connected with the direct-current power supply are slidably connected in the power-off control box, a connector which is fixedly connected with the power-off control box is arranged between the wire inlet joint and the wire outlet joint, arc-shaped reeds are fixedly connected to the wire inlet joint and the wire outlet joint, a propelling seat is also slidably connected in the power-off control box, the outer end of the propelling seat is positioned outside the power-off control box, and an extrusion rod matched with the arc-shaped reeds is fixedly connected to the inner end of the propelling seat;
the switching-off mechanism is arranged outside the distribution box and comprises an intermediate metal cylinder, an I-shaped sliding block is slidably connected in the intermediate metal cylinder, the bottom of the I-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with a top rod, the bottom of the top rod penetrates through the intermediate metal cylinder and abuts against a manual switch blade for switching-on, the manual switch blade is connected between a main power supply left connector and a main power supply right connector, and the main power supply left connector and the main power supply right connector are connected with a main power line;
the side edge of the middle metal cylinder is provided with a side edge lock box, the side edge lock box is internally provided with a lock assembly outer wall fixedly connected with the middle metal cylinder, the lock assembly outer wall is internally provided with an electromagnetic coil, the electromagnetic coil is connected with a lock rod in a sliding manner, the left end of the lock rod penetrates through the side wall of the middle metal cylinder and is clamped in an I-shaped sliding block, the side wall of the I-shaped sliding block is provided with a clamping groove matched with the lock rod, and the right end of the lock rod penetrates through the lock assembly outer wall and is fixedly connected with a magnetic disc;
the inner cavity of the middle metal cylinder at the upper part of the I-shaped sliding block is a pneumatic cavity, the pneumatic cavity is communicated with the small air pump, a one-way air inlet valve is arranged at an air inlet of the pneumatic cavity, the pneumatic cavity is also communicated with the external atmosphere through an air outlet pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe, and the electromagnetic valve and the electromagnetic coil are both connected with the direct current power supply.
Preferably, a third spring is sleeved outside the ejector rod, the third spring is connected between the I-shaped sliding block and the bottom of the middle metal cylinder, and a stop block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the middle metal cylinder above the I-shaped sliding block.
Preferably, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer wall of the locking assembly, the locking rod penetrates through the fixed plate and is in sliding connection with the fixed plate, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the locking rod on the left side of the fixed plate, and a spring five is further sleeved on the locking rod between the fixed plate and the movable plate.
Preferably, the top of middle metal cylinder is equipped with the top switch box, be equipped with the switch joint in the top switch box, the top that is located the air inlet in the atmospheric pressure intracavity still sliding connection has the piston board, and the top of piston board passes through connecting rod AND gate type connector fixed connection, the gate type connector be located the top switch box and with switch joint sliding connection, the connecting rod overcoat is equipped with spring four, spring four is connected between the top of piston board and middle metal cylinder, switch joint connects between small-size air pump and main power cord.
Preferably, the outer end of the propelling seat is fixedly connected with a pressing pad, and a boss matched with the pressing pad is fixedly arranged on a box door of the distribution box.
Preferably, the extrusion rod penetrates through the fixed platform and is in sliding connection with the fixed platform, the fixed platform is fixedly connected in the power-off control box, the extrusion rod is sleeved with a first spring, and the first spring is connected between the fixed platform and the pushing seat.
Preferably, the bottom of the incoming line joint and the bottom of the outgoing line joint are fixedly connected with a sliding table, the sliding table is connected in a bottom plate of the power-off control box in a sliding mode, and a second spring is connected between the outer side of the sliding table and the power-off control box.
Preferably, be equipped with the box lock on the block terminal, and be equipped with the glass window on the chamber door of block terminal, the power cord of block terminal is located the bottom of block terminal.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the power-off control box is arranged in the electrified equipment and is matched with the door of the equipment box, so that the whole equipment is automatically powered off after the door is opened, a safety protection is added, and electricity stealing is prevented;
2. when someone steals electricity or someone breaks, the power is cut off, so that the superior unit dispatches workers to check the electricity, and the functions of alarming and timely troubleshooting are achieved.
3. The corresponding lock catch is controlled through the power-off control box, so that the starting of the whole brake pulling mechanism is controlled, the brake pulling power-off effect is achieved, and the problem that a small electronic switch is not suitable for a high-power transmission line is solved;
4. the brake mechanism can automatically reset after being braked, and the lock catch can be automatically locked again after the box door is closed, so that the next normal use is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the electrical box portion of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an electrical box in the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interrupt control box portion of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the interrupt control box of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the incoming and outgoing line connectors and the power-off control box in the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the intermediate metal cylinder portion of the apparatus of the present invention;
wherein, 01, a distribution box, 02, a box lock, 03, a glass window, 04, a power-off control box, 05, a pressing pad, 06, a boss, 07, a power line, 11, a pushing seat, 12, a squeezing rod, 13, a fixed platform, 14, a first spring, 15, a wire inlet joint, 16, a wire outlet joint, 17, a connector, 18, an arc reed, 19, a sliding platform, 20, a second spring, 21, a power wire inlet, 22, a power wire outlet, 101, an intermediate metal cylinder, 102, a side lock box, 103, a top switch box, 104, an I-shaped slider, 106, a push rod, 107, a third spring, 108, a pneumatic cavity, 109, a stopper, 110, a piston plate, 111, a connecting rod, 112, a door-shaped connector, 113, a fourth spring, 114, a switch joint, 115, a locking assembly outer wall, 116, an electromagnetic coil, 117, a locking rod, 118, a magnetic disk, 119, a fixed plate, 120, a movable plate, 121, a fifth spring, 122 and a small air pump, 123. the device comprises a one-way air inlet valve 124, an air outlet pipe 125, an electromagnetic valve 126, a main power supply left connector 127, a main power supply right connector 128, a main power supply line 129 and a manual knife switch.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the invention includes a distribution box 01 and an intermediate metal cylinder 101, a power-off control box 04 is arranged in the distribution box 01, a direct current power supply is arranged in the power-off control box 04, a wire inlet connector 15 and a wire outlet connector 16 connected with the direct current power supply are connected in the power-off control box 04 in a sliding manner, a connector 17 fixedly connected with the power-off control box 04 is arranged between the wire inlet connector 15 and the wire outlet connector 16, an arc reed 18 is fixedly connected on the wire inlet connector 15 and the wire outlet connector 16,
and the bottoms of the incoming line connector 15 and the outgoing line connector 16 are fixedly connected with a sliding table 19, the sliding table 19 is connected in a bottom plate of the power-off control box 04 in a sliding manner, and a second spring 20 is connected between the outer side of the sliding table 19 and the power-off control box 04.
The incoming line connector 15 and the outgoing line connector 16 are automatically connected together under the action of the second spring 20 to play a resetting role.
A pushing seat 11 is also connected in the power-off control box 04 in a sliding manner, the outer end of the pushing seat 11 is positioned outside the power-off control box 04, and the inner end of the pushing seat 11 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod 12 matched with the arc reed 18; the utility model discloses a power distribution box, including extrusion stem 12, fixed station 13, extrusion stem 12, spring 14, fixed station 13 and propelling seat 11, extrusion stem 12 goes up the cover and is equipped with spring 14, spring 14 is connected between fixed station 13 and propelling seat 11, the outer end fixedly connected with who propels seat 11 presses the pressure pad 05, fixed being equipped with on the chamber door of block terminal 01 and pressing pad 05 matched with boss 06.
After the door is closed, the boss 06 extrudes the pressing pad 05, so that the pushing seat 11 moves inwards, the extrusion rod 12 moves inwards and is inserted between the two arc-shaped reeds 18, the wire inlet joint 15 and the wire outlet joint 16 are forced to be separated, the electromagnetic valve 125 and the electromagnetic coil 116 are disconnected with the direct current power supply, the extrusion rod 12 is separated from the arc-shaped reeds 18 after the door is opened, the wire inlet joint 15 and the wire outlet joint 16 can be automatically connected together under the action of the second spring 20, and the electromagnetic valve 125 and the electromagnetic coil 116 are reconnected with the direct current power supply.
The switching-off mechanism is arranged outside the distribution box 01 and comprises an intermediate metal cylinder 101, an I-shaped sliding block 104 is connected in the intermediate metal cylinder 101 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the I-shaped sliding block 104 is fixedly connected with a top rod 106, the bottom of the top rod 106 penetrates through the intermediate metal cylinder 101 and abuts against a manual switch blade 129 for switching-on, the manual switch blade 129 is connected between a main power supply left connector 126 and a main power supply right connector 127, and the main power supply left connector 126 and the main power supply right connector 127 are connected with a main power supply line 128;
the side edge of the middle metal cylinder 101 is provided with a side edge lock box 102, the side edge lock box 102 is internally provided with a lock assembly outer wall 115 fixedly connected with the middle metal cylinder 101, the lock assembly outer wall 115 is internally provided with an electromagnetic coil 116, the electromagnetic coil 116 is connected with a lock rod 117 in a sliding manner, the left end of the lock rod 117 passes through the side wall of the middle metal cylinder 101 and is clamped in the I-shaped sliding block 104, the side wall of the I-shaped sliding block 104 is provided with a clamping groove matched with the lock rod 117, and the right end of the lock rod 117 passes through the lock assembly outer wall 115 and is fixedly connected with a magnetic disc 118;
the inner cavity of the middle metal cylinder 101 at the upper part of the I-shaped sliding block 104 is an air pressure cavity 108, the air pressure cavity 108 is communicated with a small air pump 122, a one-way air inlet valve 123 is arranged at an air inlet of the air pressure cavity 108, the air pressure cavity 108 is also communicated with the outside atmosphere through an air outlet pipe 124, an electromagnetic valve 125 is arranged on the air outlet pipe 124, and the electromagnetic valve 125 and the electromagnetic coil 116 are both connected with the direct current power supply.
After the solenoid valve 125 and the electromagnetic coil 116 are reconnected with the dc power supply, the electromagnetic coil 116 is electrified to generate a magnetic force which is mutually exclusive with the magnetic disk 118, and the magnetic disk 118 is forced to move rightwards, and further drives the latch rod 117 to move rightwards, so that the latch rod 117 is separated from the drum-type slider 104, the drum-type slider 104 moves downwards under the pressure of the compressed gas in the pneumatic chamber 108 after being released, and drives the push rod 106 to move downwards, and the push rod 106 moves downwards to push open the manual knife switch 129, so that the overall circuit is disconnected.
The push rod 106 is sleeved with a spring III 107, the spring III 107 is connected between the H-shaped slide block 104 and the bottom of the middle metal cylinder 101, and a stop block 109 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the middle metal cylinder 101 above the H-shaped slide block 104.
Because the electromagnetic valve 125 is opened after being disconnected from the dc power supply, although the aperture of the outlet pipe is small, the compressed gas in the pneumatic chamber 108 is not completely discharged immediately, but the pressure in the pneumatic chamber 108 tends to be consistent with the atmospheric pressure as time goes on, so the i-shaped sliding block 104 moves upward under the action of the spring three 107 until the h-shaped sliding block abuts against the stop block 109, and the resetting is completed.
In addition, a fixed plate 119 is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer wall 115 of the locking assembly, the locking rod 117 penetrates through the fixed plate 119 and is in sliding connection with the fixed plate, a movable plate 120 is fixedly connected to the locking rod 117 on the left side of the fixed plate 119, and a spring five 121 is further sleeved on the locking rod 117 between the fixed plate 119 and the movable plate 120.
Therefore, after the door is closed, the pressing rod 12 is inserted between the two arc-shaped reeds 18 to force the incoming line connector 15 and the outgoing line connector 16 to be separated, so that the electromagnetic valve 125 and the electromagnetic coil 116 are disconnected from the direct current power supply, at this time, the electromagnetic coil 116 is not electrified and does not generate magnetic force, and therefore the movable plate 120 carries the locking rod 117 to reset under the action of the five springs 121 to lock the i-shaped sliding block 104 again.
Particularly, the top of the middle metal cylinder 101 is provided with a top switch box 103, a switch joint 114 is arranged in the top switch box 103, a piston plate 110 is slidably connected above the air inlet in the air pressure cavity 108, the top of the piston plate 110 is fixedly connected with a door-shaped connector 112 through a connecting rod 111, the door-shaped connector 112 is positioned in the top switch box 103 and is slidably connected with the switch joint 114, a spring four 113 is sleeved outside the connecting rod 111, the spring four 113 is connected between the piston plate 110 and the top of the middle metal cylinder 101, and the switch joint 114 is connected between the small air pump 122 and the main power line 108.
Therefore, after the gas in the pneumatic chamber 108 is exhausted, the piston plate 110 will move downwards under the action of the spring 113, so that the gate connector 112 and the switch connector 114 are kept in contact, further, the small air pump 122 and the main power line 128 are kept in a connection state, and once the manual knife switch 129 is manually switched on, the small air pump 122 is powered on to deliver air into the air pressure chamber 108 (since the closing of the door is completed, the electromagnetic valve 125 is powered off and closed), so that the air pressure in the air pressure chamber 108 is gradually increased, and then the piston plate 110 compresses the spring four 113 to move upwards, the piston plate 110 moves upwards to drive the door-shaped connector 112 to move upwards through the connecting rod 111, and finally the door-shaped connector 112 is separated from the switch connector 114, the small air pump 122 is powered off and does not work, so that the air pressure in the air pressure cavity 108 is stabilized, and the complete reset of the brake pulling mechanism is completed.
Besides, a box lock 02 is arranged on the distribution box 01, a glass window 03 is arranged on a box door of the distribution box 01, a power line 07 of the distribution box 01 is located at the bottom of the distribution box 01, and the internal situation can be observed through the glass window 03 without specially opening the box door.
The specific implementation mode and principle are as follows:
after the box door is opened, the extrusion rod 12 is separated from the arc-shaped reed 18, the incoming line connector 15 and the outgoing line connector 16 are automatically connected together under the action of the second spring 20, and the electromagnetic valve 125 and the electromagnetic coil 116 are reconnected with the direct-current power supply;
after the electromagnetic valve 125 and the electromagnetic coil 116 are reconnected with the dc power supply, the electromagnetic coil 116 is electrified to generate a magnetic force mutually exclusive with the magnetic disk 118, so as to force the magnetic disk 118 to move rightwards, further drive the latch rod 117 to move rightwards, so that the latch rod 117 is separated from the drum-shaped slider 104, the drum-shaped slider 104 moves downwards under the pressure of the compressed gas in the gas pressure chamber 108 after being released, and drives the ejector rod 106 to move downwards, the ejector rod 106 moves downwards to eject the manual knife switch 129, so that the general circuit is disconnected, at this time, the circuit is powered off, electricity stealing molecules cannot steal electricity or cannot be shocked to generate danger, and a safety is added for the operation of workers).
Because the electromagnetic valve 125 is opened after being disconnected from the dc power supply, although the aperture of the outlet pipe is small, the compressed gas in the pneumatic chamber 108 is not completely discharged immediately, but the pressure in the pneumatic chamber 108 tends to be consistent with the atmospheric pressure as time goes on, so the i-shaped sliding block 104 moves upward under the action of the third spring 107 until the third spring abuts against the stopper 109, and the first-step reset is completed.
After the worker finishes the construction, or after the electricity stealing molecule leaves (because the electricity stealing molecule causes the circuit to be powered off, the worker can come forward for inspection and plays the role of warning alarm), the worker goes to the inspection and closes the box door, after the box door is closed, the boss 06 extrudes the pressing pad 05 to enable the pushing seat 11 to move inwards, further enable the extrusion rod 12 to move inwards and be inserted between the two arc-shaped reeds 18 to force the wire inlet joint 15 and the wire outlet joint 16 to be separated, and enable the electromagnetic valve 125 and the electromagnetic coil 116 to be disconnected with the direct current power supply;
at this time, the electromagnetic coil 116 is not electrified and does not generate magnetic force, so the movable plate 120 drives the locking rod 117 to reset under the action of the five springs 121, and locks the drum-shaped sliding block 104 again to complete the second-step resetting.
After the gas in the pneumatic chamber 108 is exhausted, the piston plate 110 moves down under the action of the spring four 113 to keep the door-shaped connector 112 in contact with the switch connector 114, so that the small-sized air pump 122 and the main power line 128 are kept in a closed state, therefore, when a worker closes the manual knife switch 129 in the future (manual closing can be performed after construction is completed to ensure safety), the small-sized air pump 122 is powered on to work, air is delivered into the pneumatic chamber 108 to gradually increase the pressure in the pneumatic chamber 108, the piston plate 110 compresses the spring four 113 to move upwards, the piston plate 110 moves upwards to drive the door-shaped connector 112 to move upwards through the connecting rod 111, and finally the door-shaped connector 112 is separated from the switch connector 114, the small-sized air pump 122 is not in work when power is cut off, so that the pressure in the pneumatic chamber 108 is stabilized, and complete resetting of the brake pulling mechanism is completed.
Based on the above, the power-off control box is arranged in the electrified equipment and is matched with the door of the equipment box, so that the whole equipment is automatically powered off after the door is opened, a safety protection is added, and electricity stealing is prevented; the corresponding lock catch is controlled through the power-off control box, so that the starting of the whole brake pulling mechanism is controlled, the brake pulling power-off effect is achieved, and the problem that a small electronic switch is not suitable for a high-power transmission line is solved; and the brake-pulling mechanism can automatically reset after being pulled out, and the lock catch can be automatically locked again after the box door is closed, so that the next normal use is ensured.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (8)

1. A safety protection device for live equipment, which comprises a distribution box (01) and a switching-off mechanism, it is characterized in that a power-off control box (04) is arranged in the distribution box (01), a direct-current power supply is arranged in the power-off control box (04), and the power-off control box (04) is internally and slidably connected with a wire inlet joint (15) and a wire outlet joint (16) which are connected with a direct-current power supply, a connector (17) fixedly connected with the power-off control box (04) is arranged between the incoming line connector (15) and the outgoing line connector (16), and the inlet wire joint (15) and the outlet wire joint (16) are fixedly connected with arc reeds (18), a propelling seat (11) is also connected in the power-off control box (04) in a sliding manner, the outer end of the propelling seat (11) is positioned outside the power-off control box (04), and the inner end of the pushing seat (11) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod (12) matched with the arc reed (18);
the switching-off mechanism is arranged outside the distribution box (01), the switching-off mechanism comprises an intermediate metal cylinder (101), an I-shaped sliding block (104) is connected in the intermediate metal cylinder (101) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the I-shaped sliding block (104) is fixedly connected with a top rod (106), the bottom of the top rod (106) penetrates through the intermediate metal cylinder (101) and abuts against a manual switch blade (129) for switching-on, the manual switch blade (129) is connected between a main power supply left connector (126) and a main power supply right connector (127), and the main power supply left connector (126) and the main power supply right connector (127) are connected with a main power line (128);
a side lock box (102) is arranged on the side edge of the middle metal cylinder (101), a lock assembly outer wall (115) fixedly connected with the middle metal cylinder (101) is arranged in the side lock box (102), an electromagnetic coil (116) is arranged in the lock assembly outer wall (115), a lock rod (117) is connected in the electromagnetic coil (116) in a sliding mode, the left end of the lock rod (117) penetrates through the side wall of the middle metal cylinder (101) and is clamped in the I-shaped sliding block (104), a clamping groove matched with the lock rod (117) is formed in the side wall of the I-shaped sliding block (104), and the right end of the lock rod (117) penetrates through the lock assembly outer wall (115) and is fixedly connected with a magnetic disc (118);
the inner cavity of the middle metal cylinder (101) at the upper part of the I-shaped sliding block (104) is an air pressure cavity (108), the air pressure cavity (108) is communicated with a small air pump (122), a one-way air inlet valve (123) is arranged at an air inlet of the air pressure cavity (108), the air pressure cavity (108) is also communicated with the outside atmosphere through an air outlet pipe (124), an electromagnetic valve (125) is arranged on the air outlet pipe (124), and the electromagnetic valve (125) and the electromagnetic coil (116) are both connected with the direct current power supply.
2. The live equipment safety device of claim 1, wherein: a third spring (107) is sleeved outside the ejector rod (106), the third spring (107) is connected between the I-shaped sliding block (104) and the bottom of the middle metal cylinder (101), and a stop block (109) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the middle metal cylinder (101) above the I-shaped sliding block (104).
3. The live equipment safety device of claim 1, wherein: still fixedly connected with fixed plate (119) in kayser subassembly outer wall (115), card locking lever (117) pass fixed plate (119) and sliding connection with it, and on fixed plate (119) left card locking lever (117) still fixedly connected with fly leaf (120), still overlap on card locking lever (117) between fixed plate (119) and fly leaf (120) and be equipped with spring five (121).
4. The live equipment safety device of claim 1, wherein: the top of middle metal section of thick bamboo (101) is equipped with top switch box (103), be equipped with switch joint (114) in top switch box (103), the top that is located the air inlet in atmospheric pressure chamber (108) still sliding connection has piston board (110), and the top of piston board (110) passes through connecting rod (111) and door type connector (112) fixed connection, door type connector (112) are located in top switch box (103) and with switch joint (114) sliding connection, connecting rod (111) overcoat is equipped with spring four (113), spring four (113) are connected between the top of piston board (110) and middle metal section of thick bamboo (101), switch joint (114) are connected between small-size air pump (122) and main power cord (108).
5. The live equipment safety device of claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the propelling seat (11) is fixedly connected with a pressing pad (05), and a boss (06) matched with the pressing pad (05) is fixedly arranged on a box door of the distribution box (01).
6. The live equipment safety device of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion rod (12) penetrates through the fixed table (13) and is in sliding connection with the fixed table, the fixed table (13) is fixedly connected into the power-off control box (04), the extrusion rod (12) is sleeved with a first spring (14), and the first spring (14) is connected between the fixed table (13) and the propulsion seat (11).
7. The live equipment safety device of claim 1, wherein: the wire inlet joint (15) and the bottom of the wire outlet joint (16) are fixedly connected with a sliding table (19), the sliding table (19) is connected in a bottom plate of the power-off control box (04) in a sliding mode, and a second spring (20) is connected between the outer side of the sliding table (19) and the power-off control box (04).
8. The live equipment safety device of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with box lock (02) on block terminal (01), and be equipped with glass window (03) on the chamber door of block terminal (01), power cord (07) of block terminal (01) are located the bottom of block terminal (01).
CN202111516348.2A 2021-12-09 2021-12-09 Safety protection device for electrified equipment Active CN114242483B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014109408A1 (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-07 Fritz Driescher KG Spezialfabrik für Elektrizitätswerksbedarf GmbH & Co Switchgear with arc fault limiter
CN107356792A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-17 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 One kind has anti-electricity-theft warning function ammeter box and door opening electrical outage device
US20180061605A1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-01 Wenzhou Van-shee Ground fault circut interrupter having reversed wiring protection fuction
CN212208073U (en) * 2020-05-31 2020-12-22 四川华能宝兴河水电有限责任公司 Power station switch controlling means
CN112233946A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-15 菏泽峥艳电力科技有限公司 Intelligent control switch is fused in marketing and distribution

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014109408A1 (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-07 Fritz Driescher KG Spezialfabrik für Elektrizitätswerksbedarf GmbH & Co Switchgear with arc fault limiter
US20180061605A1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-01 Wenzhou Van-shee Ground fault circut interrupter having reversed wiring protection fuction
CN107356792A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-17 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 One kind has anti-electricity-theft warning function ammeter box and door opening electrical outage device
CN212208073U (en) * 2020-05-31 2020-12-22 四川华能宝兴河水电有限责任公司 Power station switch controlling means
CN112233946A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-15 菏泽峥艳电力科技有限公司 Intelligent control switch is fused in marketing and distribution

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