CN114233643A - Anti-corrosion structure of seawater vertical mixed-flow pump in seawater medium - Google Patents
Anti-corrosion structure of seawater vertical mixed-flow pump in seawater medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN114233643A CN114233643A CN202111490681.0A CN202111490681A CN114233643A CN 114233643 A CN114233643 A CN 114233643A CN 202111490681 A CN202111490681 A CN 202111490681A CN 114233643 A CN114233643 A CN 114233643A
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- flow pump
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- mixed flow
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/04—Controlling or regulating desired parameters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
- C23F13/08—Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
- C23F13/20—Conducting electric current to electrodes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/007—Details, component parts, or accessories especially adapted for liquid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/426—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/4266—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps made of sheet metal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-corrosion structure of a seawater vertical mixed flow pump in a seawater medium, which comprises a vertical mixed flow pump, wherein an anti-corrosion device comprises a source battery, an anode block, a cable, a flow guide device and a promoting assembly, the lower side wall in the box body is fixedly connected with the source battery, and the left side of the vertical mixed flow pump is provided with the anode block. This vertical mixed flow pump of sea water anticorrosion structure in sea water medium, through vertical mixed flow pump, the source battery, the mating reaction between anode block and the cable, and then realized that vertical mixed flow pump can not take place the purpose of corroding because of losing the electron, the anticorrosive mode of traditional coating cladding material has been changed, thereby the mode of the surface coating cladding material that traditional anticorrosion structure mainly adopted the mixed flow pump has been solved, and the mixed flow pump is long-term use and maintenance's in-process, the cladding material is run off easily, and then the steel structure that leads to the mixed flow pump main part directly exposes in sea water medium, thereby cause the problem that the anticorrosive effect can not be durable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of corrosion prevention of vertical mixed-flow pumps, in particular to an anti-corrosion structure of a seawater vertical mixed-flow pump in a seawater medium.
Background
The vertical mixed flow pump works in seawater medium, and the seawater medium has strong corrosivity, so that the vertical mixed flow pump is of great importance to the anticorrosion work of the vertical mixed flow pump.
The anti-corrosion structure of the existing seawater vertical mixed-flow pump in the seawater medium mainly has the following technical defects: firstly, the traditional anti-corrosion structure mainly adopts a mode of coating a plating layer on the surface of the mixed flow pump, and the plating layer is easy to leak in the process of long-term use and maintenance of the mixed flow pump, so that the steel structure of the main body of the mixed flow pump is directly exposed in a seawater medium, and the problem that the anti-corrosion effect cannot be maintained is caused; secondly, if an external current cathodic protection method is adopted, the mixed flow pump is used as a cathode and is provided with an anode, and a large amount of impurities are easily accumulated on the surface of the anode, so that the cathodic protection work is hindered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-corrosion structure of a vertical mixed-flow pump for seawater in a seawater medium, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an anti-corrosion structure of a vertical mixed-flow pump for seawater in a seawater medium comprises the vertical mixed-flow pump, wherein a box body is fixedly connected to the outer side of the vertical mixed-flow pump, an anti-corrosion device is arranged on the box body, a cleaning device is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body, and an adjusting device is fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical mixed-flow pump;
the anti-corrosion device comprises a source battery, an anode block, a cable, a flow guide device and a promoting assembly, wherein the lower side wall inside the box body is fixedly connected with the active battery, the anode block is arranged on the left side of the vertical mixed flow pump, the source battery, the vertical mixed flow pump and the anode block are fixedly connected through the cable, the device is firstly placed in seawater, then the vertical mixed flow pump is started to pump water flow out, meanwhile, the vertical mixed flow pump is fixedly connected with the source battery and the anode block through the cable, then a closed circuit is formed under the action of the seawater, the source battery provides current to further change the potential of the surrounding environment, the potential of the vertical mixed flow pump is always in a state lower than the surrounding environment, so that the vertical mixed flow pump becomes a cathode in the whole environment, the purpose that the vertical mixed flow pump cannot be corroded due to loss of electrons is achieved, and the traditional coating anti-corrosion mode is changed, thereby solved the mode that traditional anticorrosion structure mainly adopted the surface coating cladding material of mixed flow pump, and the mixed flow pump is long-term use and maintenance's in-process, and the cladding material leaks easily, and then leads to the steel structure of mixed flow pump main part directly to expose in the sea water medium to cause the problem that the anticorrosive effect can not be durable, the preceding lateral wall fixed mounting of box has the guiding device, be provided with the promotion subassembly on the guiding device, set up the rectangular piece that the equidistance distributes on the positive pole piece.
Further, the structure of guiding device includes that the water conservancy diversion is responsible for, inlet tube and filter, the preceding lateral wall of box is responsible for through rectangular block fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion, the front side intercommunication that the water conservancy diversion was responsible for has the inlet tube, the front side fixedly connected with filter of inlet tube, set up the filtration hole that the equidistance distributes on the filter.
Furthermore, the structure of the promotion component comprises branch pipes and tapered pipes, the left side of the diversion main pipe is fixedly connected with the branch pipes which are distributed equidistantly, the axial inner side wall of each branch pipe is fixedly connected with the tapered pipes which are distributed uniformly, when water flows into the interior of the vertical mixed flow pump from the front side to the rear side of the cylinder, the water flow around the cylinder has potential energy flowing backwards, so that part of the water flow can flow into the water inlet pipe through the filter plate, most impurities in the water can be filtered when the external water flow enters the water inlet pipe due to the filter holes which are distributed uniformly formed in the filter plate, the water flow in the water inlet pipe enters the branch pipes through the diversion main pipe, and the flow velocity of the water flow is improved due to the tapered pipes which are distributed uniformly arranged in the branch pipes, the pipe diameter of each tapered pipe has the tendency of gradually reducing from the right side to the left side, and the water flow flows out from the large-hole inlet holes, and because the gaps between the adjacent long blocks arranged on the branch pipe and the anode block correspond to each other, when water flows to the gaps between the long blocks, the water flows collide with the convex blocks, so that the water flows efficiently impact the included angle between the long blocks and the branch pipe, and further the aim that the impurities in the gaps between the adjacent long blocks can be effectively removed by the water flows flowing out of the branch pipe is fulfilled.
Further, cleaning device includes rectangle casing, coil, first spring, magnetic pole and execute subassembly, the left side wall fixedly connected with rectangle casing of box, fixedly connected with coil on the inside rear side wall of rectangle casing, the front side of coil is provided with the magnetic pole, the first spring of fixedly connected with between coil and the magnetic pole, the magnetic pole runs through the preceding lateral wall of rectangle casing, the front side rotation of magnetic pole is connected with the execute subassembly.
Further, the structure of the executing component comprises a rotating rod, a cleaning rod, a convex block and a pressure switch, wherein the front side of the magnetic rod is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the right side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the cleaning rod which is uniformly distributed, the axial outer side of the cleaning rod is fixedly connected with the convex block which is uniformly distributed, the pressure switch is arranged between the adjacent convex blocks, when large impurities are tightly attached to the long blocks of the anode blocks, the water flow pressure at the gap between the adjacent long blocks is increased, because the pressure switch is electrically connected with the coil, when the pressure switch senses the signal of the pressure change, the current in the intermittent change direction is controlled to be introduced into the coil, so that the coil intermittently generates magnetic force which is repelled or attracted with the magnetic rod, the magnetic rod is driven to carry out back and forth movement, and then the purpose that the magnetic rod drives the rotating rod and the cleaning rod to rotate back and forth is realized, thereby reached and carried out the effect of comprehensive clearance to bold impurity, and then solved the surface of positive pole and piled up a large amount of impurity easily and then lead to the obstructed problem of cathodic protection work, pressure switch is electric connection with the coil.
Further, adjusting device includes drum, flabellum pole and control assembly, the front side fixedly connected with drum of vertical mixed flow pump, the axial inside wall of drum rotates through square piece and is connected with the flabellum pole, the inside of flabellum pole is provided with control assembly.
Furthermore, the structure of the control assembly comprises a moving frame, a sliding rheostat, a shifting block and a second spring, wherein the moving frame is arranged inside the blade rod, the sliding rheostat is arranged inside the moving frame, the shifting block is arranged on the moving frame and on the inner side of the moving frame relative to the axial direction of the blade rod, the blade rod is driven to rotate under the action of water flow while the vertical mixed flow pump pumps seawater, the blade rod is driven to rotate under the action of centrifugal force while the blade rod rotates, the shifting block is driven to compress the second spring to slide on the sliding rheostat, so that the internal resistance value of the sliding rheostat is changed, the pumping-out speed of water flow is in inverse proportion to the internal resistance value of the sliding rheostat, and the sliding rheostat is electrically connected with the source battery, so that the current passing through the circuit of the source battery is in a positive relation to the pumping-out speed of water flow, therefore, the current supplied can be reasonably distributed according to the corrosion degree of the vertical mixed flow pump, the corrosion prevention effect is further improved, the shifting block slides on the sliding rheostat, the second spring is fixedly connected between the shifting block and the moving frame, and the sliding rheostat is electrically connected with the source battery.
Further, the dwang passes through the dead lever and is connected with the box, the dwang rotates around the dead lever, clearance between the adjacent rectangular piece of seting up on clearance pole and the positive pole piece is corresponding, pressure switch and coil are electric connection.
Furthermore, the branched pipe corresponds to a gap between adjacent long blocks arranged on the anode block, and the pipe diameter of the conical pipe tends to be gradually reduced from the right side to the left side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an anti-corrosion structure of a vertical mixed-flow pump for seawater in a seawater medium, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this vertical mixed flow pump of sea water anticorrosion structure in sea water medium, through vertical mixed flow pump, the source battery, the mating reaction between anode block and the cable, and then realized that vertical mixed flow pump can not take place the purpose of corroding because of losing the electron, the anticorrosive mode of traditional coating cladding material has been changed, thereby the mode of the surface coating cladding material that traditional anticorrosion structure mainly adopted the mixed flow pump has been solved, and the mixed flow pump is long-term use and maintenance's in-process, the cladding material is run off easily, and then the steel structure that leads to the mixed flow pump main part directly exposes in sea water medium, thereby cause the problem that the anticorrosive effect can not be durable.
2. The anti-corrosion structure of the seawater vertical mixed flow pump in a seawater medium realizes that the current magnitude of the source battery introduced into the circuit is in a positive relation with the pumping-out speed of water flow through the cooperation effect of the fan blade rod, the source battery, the shifting block, the second spring and the sliding rheostat, so that the current magnitude supplied by reasonable distribution according to the corrosion degree of the vertical mixed flow pump is achieved, and the anti-corrosion effect is further improved.
3. This vertical mixed flow pump of sea water anticorrosion structure in sea water medium, through the filter, the inlet tube, the water conservancy diversion is responsible for, the bleeder, the mating reaction between toper pipe and the lug, can filter most impurity of aquatic when making outside rivers enter into in the inlet tube, rivers and lug bump, make rivers carry out high-efficient impact to contained angle department between rectangular piece and the bleeder, and then realized that the rivers that the bleeder flows can carry out the purpose effectively clear away to the impurity of clearance department between the adjacent rectangular piece.
4. This vertical mixed flow pump of sea water anticorrosion structure in the sea water medium, be electric connection through pressure switch and coil, pressure switch experiences this pressure variation's signal, control lets in the electric current of intermittent type change direction to the coil inside, make the coil intermittent type produce with the magnetic force that magnetic force pole repels or attracts mutually, thereby drive the magnetic force pole and carry out the round trip movement, and then realized that the magnetic force pole drives the dwang and the purpose that the clearance pole made a round trip to rotate, thereby reached and carried out the effect of comprehensive clearance to bold impurity, and then solved the surface of positive pole and pile up a large amount of impurity easily and then lead to the obstructed problem of cathodic protection work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal perspective of the cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a fan blade stem of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the corrosion prevention device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a deflector according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a rectangular housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 8.
In the figure: 1. a vertical mixed-flow pump; 2. a box body; 3. an anti-corrosion device; 31. a source battery; 32. an anode block; 33. a cable; 34. a flow guide device; 341. a flow guide main pipe; 342. a water inlet pipe; 343. a filter plate; 35. a facilitating component; 351. a branch pipe; 352. a tapered tube; 4. a cleaning device; 41. a rectangular housing; 42. a coil; 43. a first spring; 44. a magnetic rod; 45. an execution component; 451. rotating the rod; 452. cleaning the rod; 453. a bump; 454. a pressure switch; 5. an adjustment device; 51. a cylinder; 52. a fan blade rod; 53. a control component; 531. a motion frame; 532. a slide rheostat; 533. shifting blocks; 534. a second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-11, an anti-corrosion structure of a vertical mixed-flow pump for seawater in a seawater medium comprises a vertical mixed-flow pump 1, wherein a tank body 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the vertical mixed-flow pump 1, an anti-corrosion device 3 is arranged on the tank body 2, a cleaning device 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the tank body 2, and an adjusting device 5 is fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical mixed-flow pump 1;
the anti-corrosion device 3 comprises a source battery 31, an anode block 32, a cable 33, a flow guide device 34 and a promoting assembly 35, wherein the lower side wall inside the box body 2 is fixedly connected with the active battery 31, the anode block 32 is arranged on the left side of the vertical mixed flow pump 1, the source battery 31 is fixedly connected with the vertical mixed flow pump 1 and the anode block 32 through the cable 33, the device is firstly placed in seawater, then the vertical mixed flow pump 1 is started to pump water flow, meanwhile, the vertical mixed flow pump 1 is fixedly connected with the source battery 31 and the anode block 32 through the cable 33, then a closed circuit is formed under the action of the seawater, the source battery 31 provides current to change the potential of the surrounding environment, the potential of the vertical mixed flow pump 1 is always in a state lower than the surrounding environment to become a cathode in the whole environment, and further the purpose that the vertical mixed flow pump 1 cannot be corroded due to loss of electrons is realized, the mode of being anticorrosive by traditional coating cladding material has been changed, thereby the mode of the surface coating cladding material of traditional anticorrosion structure mainly adopting the mixed flow pump has been solved, and the mixed flow pump is long-term use and maintenance's in-process, the cladding material is easy to be got rid of hourglass, and then the steel structure that leads to the mixed flow pump main part directly exposes in the sea water medium, thereby cause the problem that the anticorrosive effect can not be durable, the preceding lateral wall fixed mounting of box 2 has guiding device 34, be provided with on the guiding device 34 and promote subassembly 35, the rectangular piece of equidistance distribution has been seted up on the positive pole piece 32.
Further, the structure of guiding device 34 includes that the water conservancy diversion is responsible for 341, inlet tube 342 and filter 343, and the preceding lateral wall of box 2 is responsible for 341 through rectangular block fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion, and the front side intercommunication that the water conservancy diversion was responsible for 341 has inlet tube 342, and the front side fixedly connected with filter 343 of inlet tube 342 has seted up the filtration hole that the equidistance distributes on the filter 343.
Further, the structure of the promoting component 35 includes the branch pipe 351 and the tapered pipe 352, the left side of the diversion main pipe 341 is fixedly connected with the branch pipe 351 which is equidistantly distributed, the axial inner side wall of the branch pipe 351 is fixedly connected with the tapered pipe 352 which is uniformly distributed, when water flows from the front side to the rear side of the cylinder 51 to the inside of the vertical mixed flow pump 1, the water flow around the cylinder 51 has potential energy flowing backwards, so that part of the water flow can flow into the water inlet pipe 342 through the filter plate 343, because the filter plate 343 is provided with the filter holes which are uniformly distributed, most impurities in the water can be filtered when the external water flow enters the water inlet pipe 342, the water flow inside the water inlet pipe 342 enters the branch pipe 351 through the diversion main pipe 341, because the inside of the branch pipe 351 is provided with the tapered pipe 352 which is uniformly distributed, and the pipe diameter of the tapered pipe 352 has a tendency of gradually decreasing from the right side to the left side, rivers advance the aperture from the macropore and go out for the velocity of flow of rivers can promote, again because the clearance between the adjacent rectangular piece of seting up on lateral pipe 351 and the positive pole piece 32 is corresponding, rivers when flowing to the clearance between the rectangular piece, rivers and lug 453 bump for rivers carry out high-efficient impact to the contained angle department between rectangular piece and the lateral pipe 351, and then has realized that the rivers that lateral pipe 351 flows can carry out the purpose effectively clear away to the impurity of the clearance department between the adjacent rectangular piece.
Further, the cleaning device 4 includes a rectangular housing 41, a coil 42, a first spring 43, a magnetic rod 44 and an actuating assembly 45, the rectangular housing 41 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the box 2, the coil 42 is fixedly connected to the inner rear side wall of the rectangular housing 41, the magnetic rod 44 is arranged on the front side of the coil 42, the first spring 43 is fixedly connected between the coil 42 and the magnetic rod 44, the magnetic rod 44 penetrates through the front side wall of the rectangular housing 41, and the actuating assembly 45 is rotatably connected to the front side of the magnetic rod 44.
Further, the executing component 45 comprises a rotating rod 451, a cleaning rod 452, bumps 453 and a pressure switch 454, the rotating rod 451 is rotatably connected to the front side of the magnetic rod 44, the cleaning rod 452 uniformly distributed is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod 451, the bumps 453 uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning rod 452 in the axial direction, the pressure switch 454 is arranged between the adjacent bumps 453, when a large impurity is tightly attached to the long blocks of the anode block 32, the water flow pressure in the gap between the adjacent long blocks is increased, because the pressure switch 454 is electrically connected with the coil 42, when the pressure switch 454 senses a signal of the pressure change, the current in the intermittent direction is controlled to be introduced into the coil 42, so that the coil 42 intermittently generates a magnetic force repelling or attracting the magnetic rod 44, thereby driving the magnetic rod 44 to move back and forth, and further achieving the purpose that the magnetic rod 44 drives the rotating rod 451 and the cleaning rod 452 to rotate back and forth, thereby reached and carried out the effect of comprehensive clearance to bold impurity, and then solved the surface of positive pole and piled up a large amount of impurity easily and then lead to the obstructed problem of cathodic protection work, pressure switch 454 and coil 42 are electric connection.
Further, the adjusting device 5 comprises a cylinder 51, a fan blade rod 52 and a control assembly 53, the cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical mixed-flow pump 1, the fan blade rod 52 is rotatably connected to the axial inner side wall of the cylinder 51 through a square block, and the control assembly 53 is arranged inside the fan blade rod 52.
Further, the structure of the control assembly 53 includes a moving frame 531, a sliding rheostat 532, a dial block 533 and a second spring 534, the moving frame 531 is disposed inside the fan blade rod 52, the sliding rheostat 532 is disposed inside the moving frame 531, the dial block 533 is disposed on the moving frame 531 and on the inner side of the fan blade rod 52 in the axial direction, the fan blade rod 52 is driven to rotate by the flowing of water while the seawater is pumped out by the vertical mixed flow pump 1, the second spring 534 is driven to slide on the sliding rheostat 532 by the centrifugal force of the fan blade rod 52 while the fan blade rod 52 rotates, so as to change the internal resistance value of the sliding rheostat 532, the pumping-out rate of water flow is inversely proportional to the internal resistance value of the sliding rheostat 532, and the sliding rheostat 532 is electrically connected to the source battery 31, so that the magnitude of the current flowing into the circuit of the source battery 31 is in a forward relationship with the pumping-out rate of water flow, therefore, the current supplied can be reasonably distributed according to the corrosion degree of the vertical mixed flow pump 1, the corrosion prevention effect is further improved, the poking block 533 slides on the sliding rheostat 532, the second spring 534 is fixedly connected between the poking block 533 and the moving frame 531, and the sliding rheostat 532 is electrically connected with the source battery 31.
Further, the rotating rod 451 is connected to the case 2 through a fixing rod, the rotating rod 451 rotates around the fixing rod, the cleaning rod 452 corresponds to a gap between adjacent strips formed on the anode block 32, and the pressure switch 454 is electrically connected to the coil 42.
Further, the branched pipe 351 corresponds to a gap between adjacent strips of the anode block 32, and the diameter of the tapered pipe 352 tends to decrease from the right side to the left side.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when in use, the device is firstly placed in seawater, then the vertical mixed flow pump 1 is started to pump out water flow, meanwhile, the vertical mixed flow pump 1 is fixedly connected with the source battery 31 and the anode block 32 through the cable 33, then a closed circuit is formed under the action of the seawater, the source battery 31 provides current, and further the potential of the surrounding environment is changed, the potential of the vertical mixed flow pump 1 is always in a state lower than the surrounding environment, so that the vertical mixed flow pump becomes a cathode in the whole environment, and further the purpose that the vertical mixed flow pump 1 cannot be corroded due to electron loss is realized, the traditional coating corrosion prevention mode is changed, thereby solving the problems that the traditional corrosion prevention structure mainly adopts the mode of coating the surface of the mixed flow pump, and the mixed flow pump is easy to leak in the processes of long-term use and maintenance, and further the steel structure of the main body of the mixed flow pump is directly exposed in seawater medium, thereby causing a problem that the anticorrosive effect cannot be maintained.
Further, when the vertical mixed-flow pump 1 pumps seawater, the fan blade rod 52 is driven to rotate by the flowing action of water flow, and the fan blade rod 52 rotates and drives the poking block 533 to compress the second spring 534 to slide on the sliding rheostat 532 by the action of centrifugal force of the fan blade rod, so that the internal resistance value of the sliding rheostat 532 is changed, the pumping-out speed of the water flow is in an inverse relation with the internal resistance value of the sliding rheostat 532, and the current magnitude of the source battery 31 introduced into the circuit is in a positive relation with the pumping-out speed of the water flow due to the fact that the sliding rheostat 532 is electrically connected with the source battery 31, so that the current magnitude can be reasonably distributed and supplied according to the corrosion degree of the vertical mixed-flow pump 1, and the corrosion prevention effect is further improved.
Further, when water flows from the front side to the rear side of the cylinder 51 into the vertical mixed flow pump 1, the water flow around the cylinder 51 has potential energy flowing backwards, so that part of the water flow can flow into the water inlet pipe 342 through the filter plate 343, since the filter plate 343 is provided with uniformly distributed filter holes, most impurities in the water can be filtered when the external water flow enters the water inlet pipe 342, the water flow inside the water inlet pipe 342 enters the branch pipe 351 through the flow guide main pipe 341, since the branch pipe 351 is internally provided with uniformly distributed tapered pipes 352, the pipe diameter of the tapered pipe 352 tends to be gradually reduced from the right side to the left side, the water flow flows out from the large hole and the small hole, so that the flow rate of the water flow is increased, and since the branch pipe 351 corresponds to the gap between the adjacent long blocks arranged on the anode block 32, when the water flow flows to the gap between the long blocks, rivers bump with lug 453 for rivers carry out high-efficient impact to the contained angle department between rectangular piece and the lateral pipe 351, and then have realized that the rivers that lateral pipe 351 flows can carry out the purpose effectively clear away to the impurity of the clearance department between the adjacent rectangular piece.
Further, when the bulk impurities cling to the long blocks of the anode block 32, the water pressure at the gap between the adjacent long blocks is increased, because the pressure switch 454 is electrically connected with the coil 42, when the pressure switch 454 senses the pressure change signal, the current in the intermittent change direction is controlled to be introduced into the coil 42, so that the coil 42 intermittently generates the magnetic force repelling or attracting the magnetic rod 44, the magnetic rod 44 is driven to move back and forth, the purpose that the magnetic rod 44 drives the rotating rod 451 and the cleaning rod 452 to rotate back and forth is realized, the effect of comprehensively cleaning the bulk impurities is achieved, and the problem that the surface of the anode is easy to stack a large amount of impurities to block the cathode protection work is solved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a vertical mixed flow pump of sea water anticorrosion structure in sea water medium, includes vertical mixed flow pump (1), its characterized in that: a box body (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the vertical mixed-flow pump (1), an anti-corrosion device (3) is arranged on the box body (2), a cleaning device (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body (2), and an adjusting device (5) is fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical mixed-flow pump (1);
anticorrosive device (3) are including source battery (31), positive pole piece (32), cable (33), guiding device (34) and promote subassembly (35), the inside lower lateral wall fixed connection active battery (31) of box (2), the left side of vertical mixed flow pump (1) is provided with positive pole piece (32), pass through cable (33) fixed connection between source battery (31) and vertical mixed flow pump (1), positive pole piece (32), the preceding lateral wall fixed mounting of box (2) has guiding device (34), be provided with on guiding device (34) and promote subassembly (35), set up the rectangular piece that the equidistance distributes on positive pole piece (32).
2. The anti-corrosion structure of the vertical mixed-flow pump for seawater in the seawater medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the structure of the flow guide device (34) comprises a flow guide main pipe (341), a water inlet pipe (342) and a filter plate (343), the flow guide main pipe (341) is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the box body (2) through a rectangular block, the water inlet pipe (342) is communicated with the front side of the flow guide main pipe (341), the filter plate (343) is fixedly connected to the front side of the water inlet pipe (342), and filter holes which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the filter plate (343).
3. The anti-corrosion structure of the vertical mixed-flow pump for seawater in the seawater medium according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the structure of the promoting assembly (35) comprises branch pipes (351) and conical pipes (352), the branch pipes (351) are fixedly connected to the left side of the flow guide main pipe (341) and are distributed at equal intervals, and the conical pipes (352) are fixedly connected to the axial inner side walls of the branch pipes (351) and are distributed uniformly.
4. The anti-corrosion structure of the vertical mixed-flow pump for seawater in the seawater medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: cleaning device (4) include rectangle casing (41), coil (42), first spring (43), magnetic pole (44) and execute subassembly (45), the left side wall fixedly connected with rectangle casing (41) of box (2), fixedly connected with coil (42) on the inside rear side wall of rectangle casing (41), the front side of coil (42) is provided with magnetic pole (44), first spring (43) of fixedly connected with between coil (42) and magnetic pole (44), the preceding lateral wall of rectangle casing (41) is run through in magnetic pole (44), the preceding side rotation of magnetic pole (44) is connected with execute subassembly (45).
5. The anti-corrosion structure of the vertical mixed-flow pump for seawater in the seawater medium according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the structure of executive component (45) includes dwang (451), clearance pole (452), lug (453) and pressure switch (454), the front side rotation of magnetic force pole (44) is connected with dwang (451), the right side fixedly connected with of dwang (451) distributes evenly clearance pole (452), the even lug (453) of distribution of the axial outside fixedly connected with of clearance pole (452), it is adjacent be provided with pressure switch (454) between lug (453), pressure switch (454) and coil (42) are electric connection.
6. The anti-corrosion structure of the vertical mixed-flow pump for seawater in the seawater medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adjusting device (5) include drum (51), flabellum pole (52) and control assembly (53), the front side fixedly connected with drum (51) of vertical mixed flow pump (1), the axial inside wall of drum (51) rotates through square piece and is connected with flabellum pole (52), the inside of flabellum pole (52) is provided with control assembly (53).
7. The anti-corrosion structure of the vertical mixed-flow pump for seawater in the seawater medium according to claim 6, wherein: the control assembly (53) structurally comprises a moving frame (531), a sliding rheostat (532), a poking block (533) and a second spring (534), the moving frame (531) is arranged inside the fan blade rod (52), the sliding rheostat (532) is arranged inside the moving frame (531), the poking block (533) is arranged on the moving frame (531) relative to the inner side of the fan blade rod (52) in the axial direction, the poking block (533) slides on the sliding rheostat (532), the second spring (534) is fixedly connected between the poking block (533) and the moving frame (531), and the sliding rheostat (532) is electrically connected with the source battery (31).
8. The anti-corrosion structure of the vertical mixed-flow pump for seawater in the seawater medium according to claim 5, is characterized in that: dwang (451) are connected with box (2) through the dead lever, dwang (451) rotate around the dead lever, clearance between the adjacent rectangular piece of seting up on clearance pole (452) and anode block (32) is corresponding, pressure switch (454) are electric connection with coil (42).
9. The anti-corrosion structure of the vertical mixed-flow pump for seawater in the seawater medium according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the branched pipe (351) corresponds to a gap between adjacent long blocks arranged on the anode block (32), and the pipe diameter of the conical pipe (352) tends to be gradually reduced from the right side to the left side.
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