CN114233355A - Tunneling roadway rapid supporting equipment and working method thereof - Google Patents
Tunneling roadway rapid supporting equipment and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114233355A CN114233355A CN202111578821.XA CN202111578821A CN114233355A CN 114233355 A CN114233355 A CN 114233355A CN 202111578821 A CN202111578821 A CN 202111578821A CN 114233355 A CN114233355 A CN 114233355A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 72
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D23/00—Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
- E21D23/04—Structural features of the supporting construction, e.g. linking members between adjacent frames or sets of props; Means for counteracting lateral sliding on inclined floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
- E21D20/003—Machines for drilling anchor holes and setting anchor bolts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D23/00—Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
- E21D23/04—Structural features of the supporting construction, e.g. linking members between adjacent frames or sets of props; Means for counteracting lateral sliding on inclined floor
- E21D23/0472—Supports specially adapted for people walking or transporting material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D23/00—Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
- E21D23/08—Advancing mechanisms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F13/00—Transport specially adapted to underground conditions
- E21F13/006—Equipment transport systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tunneling roadway rapid support device and a working method thereof. The invention enriches the function of advance support, distributes the power system, can be used by matching with a heading machine without further transformation, and has the characteristics of simple operation, low price, strong adaptability and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coal mine machinery design, in particular to a tunneling roadway rapid supporting device and a using method thereof.
Background
With the development of science and technology, intelligent coal mines become mainstream gradually, advance support equipment is an important component in the intelligent coal mines, however, the price of the advance support equipment is expensive, and although hydraulic supports are powerful, the high price and the extraordinary after-sale cost of the hydraulic supports are difficult to bear for some small and medium-sized coal mines, so that some small and medium-sized coal mines still use old hydraulic supports or hydraulic supports which do not meet the requirements, so that great potential safety hazards exist in the small and medium-sized coal mines, and coal mine safety accidents can even occur.
The existing advance support adopts a front support and a rear anchoring form, the structure of the form is too complex due to the overlong length of a machine body, so that certain problems exist in the aspect of practicability, the advance support of the rest parts adopts a front support and a front anchoring form, and the form is too simple due to the structure, so that the interference in the cutting process of the heading machine is large, and the form is lack of certain adaptability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rapid supporting device for a driving roadway and a working method thereof, which are used for solving the related problems in the background technology, improving the anchoring operation efficiency of the driving working surface, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the safety of the workers during operation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tunnelling quick support equipment, includes, sets up in the tunnel:
a first support frame unit comprising: the device comprises a first support frame base, a first support frame guide support and a first support frame top beam, wherein one end of the first support frame guide support is fixedly connected with the first support frame base, and the other end of the first support frame guide support is hinged with the first support frame top beam;
the second support frame unit is connected with the first support frame base through a connecting mechanism, and the first support frame unit and the second support frame unit can slide relatively;
further comprising:
the control mechanism and the power mechanism are used for controlling the operation of the rapid supporting equipment for the tunneling roadway;
the anchor rod drill unit is arranged below the first support frame top beam and is movably connected with the first support frame top beam through a multi-degree-of-freedom drill moving mechanism:
supplementary fortune material mechanism sets up first support frame unit top includes:
the horizontal transportation chain is arranged along the axial direction of the roadway and is arranged on the top surface of the top beam of the first support frame;
the vertical chain is arranged along the axial direction of the first support frame guide support, is arranged on the first support frame guide support, is in transmission connection with the horizontal conveying chain through a transmission shaft, and is driven by a hand wheel;
the lower panel of the spreading bracket is connected with the horizontal conveying chain through a connecting device;
the auxiliary material limiting block is arranged on the upper panel of the spreading bracket and prevents the auxiliary material from moving greatly and even sliding off during transportation;
the wear-resistant strip is arranged on the lower panel of the paving bracket and is in abutting connection with the upper top surface of the top beam of the first support frame;
the rear material supporting frame is arranged behind the material spreading bracket, and a lower panel of the rear material supporting frame is connected with the horizontal conveying chain and used for assisting workers in conveying the net sheets and the steel beams;
and the rear material supporting rack supporting oil cylinder is arranged at the top beam of the first supporting rack and is used for supporting the rear material supporting rack when a worker works.
Preferably, the multiple-degree-of-freedom drill transfer mechanism comprises:
the horizontal sliding chute is arranged along the axis direction of the roadway and is fixed below the top beam of the first support frame;
the horizontal sliding block is arranged in the horizontal sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the horizontal sliding groove;
the cross beam is arranged below the horizontal sliding groove and is connected with the horizontal sliding block through a connecting frame;
the transverse sliding groove is formed in the cross beam, and the anchor rod drilling unit is connected to the transverse sliding groove in a sliding mode and enables the anchor rod drilling unit to have transverse freedom degree.
Preferably, the first support frame unit further includes:
one end of the first support frame inclined support is hinged with the first support frame base, and the other end of the first support frame inclined support is hinged with the first support frame top beam;
and the anchoring operation platform is arranged on the first support frame base.
Preferably, the first supporting frame unit further comprises a flexible forward-probing supporting mechanism, and the flexible forward-probing supporting mechanism comprises:
the beam frame is arranged at the front end of the top beam of the first support frame and is hinged with the first support frame;
the beam frame supports the oil cylinder.
Preferably, the first support frame unit further includes an end face protection mechanism, and the end face protection mechanism includes:
the side protection plate is arranged at the front end of the flexible forward-probing supporting mechanism and hinged with the flexible forward-probing supporting mechanism in a non-working state;
and the side protection plate telescopic oil cylinder is used for changing the position of the side protection plate relative to the flexible forward-probing supporting mechanism in a working state.
Preferably, the first support frame unit further comprises side protective tops which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top beam of the first support frame, and the side protective tops are controlled by hydraulic cylinders to move in a telescopic mode, so that the equipment can adapt to a roadway with a certain width change.
Preferably, the first support frame unit further comprises a float coal cleaning device, the rear end of a bucket of the float coal cleaning device is hinged to the front end face of the first support frame base, and tooth-shaped structures are distributed on the bucket of the float coal cleaning device.
Preferably, the second cradle unit comprises: the support frame comprises a second support frame base, a second support frame support and a second support frame top beam, wherein one end of the second support frame support is hinged to the second support frame base, and the other end of the second support frame support is hinged to the second support frame top beam.
Preferably, the second cradle unit further comprises:
one end of the second support frame auxiliary support is hinged with the second support frame base, and the other end of the second support frame auxiliary support is hinged with the side wall of the second support frame support;
the base crosshead is hinged with the second support frame base and the connecting mechanism;
and the anti-skid protruding mechanism is arranged above the top beam of the second support frame.
On the other hand, the use method of the rapid supporting equipment for the tunneling roadway comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a tunneling roadway rapid supporting device, standing a worker on a base of a second support frame to start the tunneling roadway rapid supporting device, realizing sliding between a first support frame unit and the second support frame unit by controlling a connecting mechanism between the first support frame unit and the second support frame unit, and then operating the second support frame to support and lift, wherein the second support frame unit plays a supporting role at the moment;
step two: after the second support frame unit is moved, a worker places auxiliary materials on the paving bracket, the worker enables the vertical chain to operate by shaking the hand wheel to drive the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft drives the horizontal transportation chain to push the paving bracket from back to front, the hand wheel locks when the paving bracket reaches the flexible front detection support mechanism, then the worker places the net piece and the steel beam on the paving bracket, the worker enables the vertical chain to operate by shaking the hand wheel to drive the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft drives the horizontal transportation chain to push the paving bracket from front to back, the hand wheel locks when the position of the flexible front detection support mechanism moves to the position in front of the rear material support frame, and the net piece covers the steel beam;
step three: the worker controls the connecting mechanism between the first support frame unit and the second support frame unit to realize the forward movement of the first support frame unit, and controls the first support frame unit to guide, support and lift to realize the lifting of the first support frame unit;
step four: a worker operates the end face protection mechanism to enable the side protection plate to be supported on the end face, and then the multi-degree-of-freedom drilling machine transfer mechanism is started to enable the anchor rod drilling machine set to translate forwards to a position suitable for anchoring construction;
step five: a worker stands beside the anchor rod drilling unit, uses the control mechanism to adjust the transverse position of the anchor rod drilling unit to enable the anchor rod drilling unit to be in a drilling hole position required by a roadway, operates the anchor rod drilling unit by the worker to withdraw an uninterference area after anchoring is finished, and then withdraws the end face protection mechanism;
step six: the worker controls through controlling the coupling mechanism between first support frame unit and the second support frame unit, realizes that the second support frame unit moves forward, then operates second support frame support and descends, accomplishes the use of this equipment, waits to strut when the anchor construction need next time and repeat above-mentioned step can.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a tunneling roadway rapid support device and a working method thereof, and the tunneling roadway rapid support device has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, one end of the guide support of the first support frame is fixedly connected with the base of the first support frame, so that the strength of the guide support part of the first support frame is improved, the other end of the guide support part of the first support frame is hinged with the top beam of the first support frame, so that the top beam can swing at a certain angle under the condition that a working surface has an inclination angle, so that the top beam can be completely abutted, the self-moving type stepping of the rapid support equipment for the driving tunnel is realized by controlling the first support frame unit, the second support frame unit and the connecting mechanism between the first support frame unit and the second support frame unit by adopting the control mechanism and the power mechanism, and the auxiliary material conveying mechanism is also arranged, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
2. The anchor rod drilling machine set has multiple degrees of freedom by the multi-degree-of-freedom drilling machine transfer mechanism and adopting the horizontal sliding groove and the transverse sliding groove which are mutually matched, so that the actual operation of workers is facilitated.
3. According to the invention, the first support frame unit is supported in an inclined mode through the first support frame, when the roadway inclination angle is large and the first support frame unit is inclined, the first support frame unit can be assisted to be stabilized, and the stability of the equipment is further improved.
4. The flexible forward-extending supporting mechanism and the end face protection mechanism hinged with the flexible forward-extending supporting mechanism are adopted, the end face protection mechanism is guaranteed to be retracted in a non-working state, the length of the first supporting frame unit is shortened, compared with a similar hydraulic support, the number of times of repeated supporting of the working face top plate by the flexible forward-extending supporting mechanism can be reduced, damage to equipment is reduced, and the supporting effect of the support on the working face top plate is improved while the stability of the equipment is improved.
5. By adopting the side top protection, the invention can control the telescopic movement of the side top protection hydraulic cylinder, so that the equipment can adapt to a roadway with a certain width change.
6. By adopting the coal cleaning device, the invention ensures that the cleaning of the roadway is completed while working, reduces the workload of workers and improves the working efficiency of the workers.
7. According to the invention, the second support frame top beam with the anti-skidding convex mechanism is adopted, and when the second support frame top beam is completely contacted with the working surface top plate, the anti-skidding convex mechanism can be embedded into the working surface top plate, so that the relative fixation between the second support frame top beam and the working surface top plate is realized, and finally, the auxiliary propelling work is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the rapid supporting equipment for the excavation roadway of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first support frame unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second cradle unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first support frame stabilizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary material conveying mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the multiple degree of freedom drill movement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the initial position of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a first support frame unit, 2, a second support frame unit, 3, an auxiliary material conveying mechanism, 4, an anchor rod drilling machine set, 5, a multi-degree-of-freedom drilling machine moving mechanism, 6, an anchoring operation platform, 7, an end face protection mechanism, 8, a float coal cleaning device, 9, a flexible forward support mechanism, 10, a bottom push-pull oil cylinder, 11, a first support frame base, 12, a first support frame guide support, 13, a first support frame inclined support, 14, a first support frame top beam, 15, a bucket, 16, a side protection top, 17, a side protection top hydraulic cylinder, 18, a first support frame cross head, 19, a frame beam, 20, a frame beam support oil cylinder, 21, a side protection plate, 22, a side protection plate telescopic oil cylinder, 23, a base cross head, 24, a second support frame auxiliary support, 25, a second support frame base, 26, an operating mechanism, 27, a second support frame support, 28 and a second support frame, 29. auxiliary material bracket, 30, net piece, 31, girder steel, 32, horizontal transport chain, 33, vertical chain, 34, transmission shaft, 35, hand wheel, 36, back support frame, 37, back support frame support cylinder, 38, horizontal spout, 39, horizontal spout, 40, horizontal slider, 41, link, 42, crossbeam.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort on the basis of the embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a tunnelling quick support equipment, is including setting up in the tunnel:
first support frame unit 1, includes: the support comprises a first support base 11, a first support guide support 12 and a first support top beam 14, wherein one end of the first support guide support 12 is fixedly connected with the first support base 11, and the other end of the first support guide support is hinged with the first support top beam 14;
the second support frame unit 2 is connected with the first support frame base 11 through a connecting mechanism, the first support frame unit 1 and the second support frame unit 2 can slide relatively, in the embodiment, the connecting mechanism adopts a bottom push-pull oil cylinder 10, and in other embodiments, other devices can be adopted according to needs;
the control mechanism 26 and the power mechanism are used for controlling the operation of the rapid support equipment for the excavation roadway, and the control mechanism 26 is arranged on the first support frame unit 1 and the second support frame unit 2;
further comprising:
the anchor rod drilling machine set 4 is arranged below the first support top beam 14 and is movably connected with the first support top beam 14 through a multi-degree-of-freedom drilling machine transfer mechanism 5:
supplementary fortune material mechanism 3 sets up first support frame unit 1 top includes:
the horizontal transportation chain 32 is arranged along the axial direction of the roadway and is arranged on the upper top surface of the first support top beam 14;
the vertical chain 33 is arranged along the axial direction of the first support frame guide support 12, is arranged on the first support frame guide support 12, is in transmission connection with the horizontal transport chain 32 through a transmission shaft 34 and is driven through a hand wheel 35;
a spreading bracket 29, the lower panel of which is connected with the horizontal transport chain 32 through a connecting device;
the auxiliary material limiting block is arranged on the upper panel of the spreading bracket 29 and used for preventing the auxiliary material from moving greatly and even sliding off during transportation;
the wear-resistant strips are arranged on the lower panel of the material spreading bracket 29 and are in contact connection with the upper top surface of the first support top beam 14;
the rear material supporting frame 36 is arranged behind the material spreading bracket 29, and the lower panel of the rear material supporting frame is connected with the horizontal conveying chain 32 and used for assisting workers in conveying the net sheets 30 and the steel beams 31;
and the rear material supporting rack support oil cylinder 37 is arranged at the top beam 14 of the first support rack and is used for supporting the rear material supporting rack 36 when a worker works.
Example 2
The excavation roadway rapid supporting device of the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the multi-degree-of-freedom drilling machine transfer mechanism 5 comprises:
the horizontal sliding chute 38 is arranged along the axial direction of the roadway and is fixed below the top beam 14 of the first support frame;
the horizontal sliding block 40 is arranged in the horizontal sliding groove 38 and is in sliding connection with the horizontal sliding groove 38;
a cross beam 42 disposed below the horizontal sliding groove 38 and connected to the horizontal sliding block 40 through a connecting frame 41;
and the transverse sliding groove 39 is formed in the cross beam 42, and the anchor rod drilling unit 4 is connected to the transverse sliding groove 39 in a sliding mode, so that the anchor rod drilling unit 4 has transverse freedom.
Example 3
The excavation roadway fast supporting device of this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, and the first support frame unit 1 further includes:
one end of the first support frame inclined support 13 is hinged with the first support frame base 11, and the other end of the first support frame inclined support 13 is hinged with the first support frame top beam 14, in the embodiment, the first support frame inclined support 13 is hinged on the first support frame top beam 14 through a first support frame cross head 18, and in other embodiments, other structures can be adopted as required;
and the anchoring operation platform 6 is arranged on the first support frame base 11.
Example 4
The excavation roadway fast supporting device of this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, the first support frame unit 1 further includes a flexible forward-extending support mechanism 9, and the flexible forward-extending support mechanism 9 includes:
the beam frame 19 is arranged at the front end of the top beam 14 of the first support frame and is hinged with the first support frame;
the beam frame supports the cylinder 20.
Example 5
The excavation roadway fast supporting device of this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, the first support frame unit 1 further includes an end face protection mechanism 7, and the end face protection mechanism 7 includes:
the side protection plate 21 is arranged at the front end of the flexible forward-probing supporting mechanism 9 and hinged with the flexible forward-probing supporting mechanism in a non-working state;
and the side protection plate telescopic oil cylinder 22 is used for changing the position of the side protection plate 21 relative to the flexible forward-detection supporting mechanism 9 in a working state.
Example 6
The rapid tunneling roadway supporting device is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, the first support frame unit 1 further comprises side protective tops 16 which are arranged on the left side and the right side of a top beam 14 of the first support frame, and the side protective tops are controlled by side protective top hydraulic cylinders 17 to move in a telescopic mode, so that the device can adapt to roadways with certain width changes.
Example 7
The excavation roadway rapid supporting equipment of the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1, the first support frame unit 1 further comprises a float coal cleaning device 8, the rear end of a bucket 15 of the float coal cleaning device 8 is hinged to the front end face of the first support frame base 11, and tooth-shaped structures are distributed on the bucket 15 of the float coal cleaning device 8.
Example 8
The excavation roadway fast supporting device of this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, and the second support frame unit 2 includes: the support frame comprises a second support frame base 25, a second support frame support 27 and a second support frame top beam 28, wherein one end of the second support frame support 27 is hinged to the second support frame base 25, and the other end of the second support frame support 27 is hinged to the second support frame top beam 28.
Example 9
The excavation roadway fast supporting device of this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, and the second supporting frame unit 2 further includes:
one end of the second support frame auxiliary support 24 is hinged with the second support frame base 25, and the other end of the second support frame auxiliary support 24 is hinged with the side wall of the second support frame support 27;
and the base crosshead 23 is hinged with the second support frame base 25 and the bottom push-pull oil cylinder 10, so that the equipment can adapt to a roadway with a certain bending range.
And the anti-skid convex mechanism is arranged above the top beam 28 of the second support frame.
Based on the embodiments 1-9, the use method of the rapid supporting equipment for the excavation roadway comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a piece of tunneling roadway rapid supporting equipment, standing a worker on a second support frame base 25 to start the equipment, realizing sliding between a first support frame unit 1 and a second support frame unit 2 by controlling a connecting mechanism between the first support frame unit 1 and the second support frame unit 2, then operating a second support frame support 27 to ascend, and supporting by the second support frame unit 2 at the moment, wherein if the roadway environment is good, the second support frame unit 2 does not need to bear a supporting task;
step two: after the second support frame unit 2 is moved, a worker places auxiliary materials on the paving bracket 29, the worker swings the hand wheel 35 to enable the vertical chain 33 to operate to drive the transmission shaft 34, the transmission shaft 34 drives the horizontal transport chain 32 to push the paving bracket 29 from back to front, when the paving bracket 29 reaches the flexible forward-detection support mechanism 9, the hand wheel 35 is locked, then the worker places the net piece 30 and the steel beam 31 on the paving bracket 29, the worker swings the hand wheel 35 to enable the vertical chain 33 to operate to drive the transmission shaft 34, the transmission shaft 34 drives the horizontal transport chain 32 to push the paving bracket 29 from front to back, the hand wheel 35 moves from the position of the flexible forward-detection support mechanism 9 to the position in front of the rear material support frame 36 to be locked, and the net piece 30 covers the steel beam 31;
step three: a worker controls a connecting mechanism between the first support frame unit 1 and the second support frame unit 2 to realize that the first support frame unit 1 moves forwards, and controls the first support frame guide support 12 to ascend to realize that the first support frame unit 1 ascends;
step four: a worker operates the end face protection mechanism 7 to support the side protection plate 21 on the end face, and then the multi-degree-of-freedom drilling machine transfer mechanism 5 is started to enable the anchor rod drilling machine set 4 to translate forwards to a position suitable for anchoring construction;
step five: a worker stands beside the anchor rod drilling unit 4, uses the control mechanism to adjust the transverse position of the anchor rod drilling unit 4 to enable the anchor rod drilling unit 4 to be located at a drilling hole position required by a roadway, operates the anchor rod drilling unit 4 by the worker to withdraw an uninterference area after anchoring is finished, and then withdraws the end face protection mechanism 7;
step six: the workman controls through controlling the coupling mechanism between first support frame unit 1 and the second support frame unit 2, realizes that second support frame unit 2 moves forward, then operates second support frame support 27 and descends, accomplishes the use of this equipment, waits to strut when anchor construction next time and repeat above-mentioned step can.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tunnelling quick support equipment, includes, sets up in the tunnel:
a first support frame unit comprising: the device comprises a first support frame base, a first support frame guide support and a first support frame top beam, wherein one end of the first support frame guide support is fixedly connected with the first support frame base, and the other end of the first support frame guide support is hinged with the first support frame top beam;
the second support frame unit is connected with the first support frame base through a connecting mechanism, and the first support frame unit and the second support frame unit can slide relatively;
it is characterized by also comprising:
the control mechanism and the power mechanism are used for controlling the operation of the rapid supporting equipment for the tunneling roadway;
the anchor rod drill unit is arranged below the first support frame top beam and is movably connected with the first support frame top beam through a multi-degree-of-freedom drill moving mechanism:
supplementary fortune material mechanism sets up first support frame unit top includes:
the horizontal transportation chain is arranged along the axial direction of the roadway and is arranged on the top surface of the top beam of the first support frame;
the vertical chain is arranged along the axial direction of the first support frame guide support, is arranged on the first support frame guide support, is in transmission connection with the horizontal conveying chain through a transmission shaft, and is driven by a hand wheel;
the lower panel of the spreading bracket is connected with the horizontal conveying chain through a connecting device;
the auxiliary material limiting block is arranged on the upper panel of the spreading bracket and prevents the auxiliary material from moving greatly and even sliding off during transportation;
the wear-resistant strip is arranged on the lower panel of the paving bracket and is in abutting connection with the upper top surface of the top beam of the first support frame;
the rear material supporting frame is arranged behind the material spreading bracket, and a lower panel of the rear material supporting frame is connected with the horizontal conveying chain and used for assisting workers in conveying the net sheets and the steel beams;
and the rear material supporting rack supporting oil cylinder is arranged at the top beam of the first supporting rack and is used for supporting the rear material supporting rack when a worker works.
2. The rapid supporting equipment for the excavation roadway according to claim 1, characterized in that: the multi-degree-of-freedom drilling machine moving mechanism comprises:
the horizontal sliding chute is arranged along the axis direction of the roadway and is fixed below the top beam of the first support frame;
the horizontal sliding block is arranged in the horizontal sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the horizontal sliding groove;
the cross beam is arranged below the horizontal sliding groove and is connected with the horizontal sliding block through a connecting frame;
the transverse sliding groove is formed in the cross beam, and the anchor rod drilling unit is connected to the transverse sliding groove in a sliding mode and enables the anchor rod drilling unit to have transverse freedom degree.
3. The rapid supporting equipment for the excavation roadway according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first support frame unit further comprises:
one end of the first support frame inclined support is hinged with the first support frame base, and the other end of the first support frame inclined support is hinged with the first support frame top beam;
and the anchoring operation platform is arranged on the first support frame base.
4. The rapid supporting equipment for the excavation roadway according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first support frame unit further comprises a flexible forward-probing support mechanism, and the flexible forward-probing support mechanism comprises:
the beam frame is arranged at the front end of the top beam of the first support frame and is hinged with the first support frame;
the beam frame supports the oil cylinder.
5. The rapid supporting equipment for the excavation roadway according to claim 4, characterized in that: first support frame unit still includes terminal surface protection mechanism, terminal surface protection mechanism includes:
the side protection plate is arranged at the front end of the flexible forward-probing supporting mechanism and hinged with the flexible forward-probing supporting mechanism in a non-working state;
and the side protection plate telescopic oil cylinder is used for changing the position of the side protection plate relative to the flexible forward-probing supporting mechanism in a working state.
6. The rapid supporting equipment for the excavation roadway according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first support frame unit further comprises side protective tops which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top beam of the first support frame, and the side protective tops are controlled by hydraulic cylinders to move in a telescopic mode, so that the equipment can adapt to a roadway with a certain width change.
7. The rapid supporting equipment for the excavation roadway according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first support frame unit further comprises a float coal cleaning device, the rear end of a bucket of the float coal cleaning device is hinged to the front end face of the first support frame base, and tooth-shaped structures are distributed on the bucket of the float coal cleaning device.
8. The rapid supporting equipment for the excavation roadway according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second cradle unit includes: the support frame comprises a second support frame base, a second support frame support and a second support frame top beam, wherein one end of the second support frame support is hinged to the second support frame base, and the other end of the second support frame support is hinged to the second support frame top beam.
9. The rapid supporting equipment for the excavation roadway according to claim 8, characterized in that: the second cradle unit further comprises:
one end of the second support frame auxiliary support is hinged with the second support frame base, and the other end of the second support frame auxiliary support is hinged with the side wall of the second support frame support;
the base crosshead is hinged with the second support frame base and the connecting mechanism;
and the anti-skid protruding mechanism is arranged above the top beam of the second support frame.
10. The use method of the tunneling roadway rapid support equipment based on any one of claims 1-9 comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a tunneling roadway rapid supporting device, standing a worker on a base of a second support frame to start the tunneling roadway rapid supporting device, realizing sliding between a first support frame unit and the second support frame unit by controlling a connecting mechanism between the first support frame unit and the second support frame unit, and then operating the second support frame to support and lift, wherein the second support frame unit plays a supporting role at the moment;
step two: after the second support frame unit is moved, a worker places auxiliary materials on the paving bracket, the worker enables the vertical chain to operate by shaking the hand wheel to drive the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft drives the horizontal transportation chain to push the paving bracket from back to front, the hand wheel locks when the paving bracket reaches the flexible front detection support mechanism, then the worker places the net piece and the steel beam on the paving bracket, the worker enables the vertical chain to operate by shaking the hand wheel to drive the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft drives the horizontal transportation chain to push the paving bracket from front to back, the hand wheel locks when the position of the flexible front detection support mechanism moves to the position in front of the rear material support frame, and the net piece covers the steel beam;
step three: the worker controls the connecting mechanism between the first support frame unit and the second support frame unit to realize the forward movement of the first support frame unit, and controls the first support frame unit to guide, support and lift to realize the lifting of the first support frame unit;
step four: a worker operates the end face protection mechanism to enable the side protection plate to be supported on the end face, and then the multi-degree-of-freedom drilling machine transfer mechanism is started to enable the anchor rod drilling machine set to translate forwards to a position suitable for anchoring construction;
step five: a worker stands beside the anchor rod drilling unit, uses the control mechanism to adjust the transverse position of the anchor rod drilling unit to enable the anchor rod drilling unit to be in a drilling hole position required by a roadway, operates the anchor rod drilling unit by the worker to withdraw an uninterference area after anchoring is finished, and then withdraws the end face protection mechanism;
step six: the worker controls through controlling the coupling mechanism between first support frame unit and the second support frame unit, realizes that the second support frame unit moves forward, then operates second support frame support and descends, accomplishes the use of this equipment, waits to strut when the anchor construction need next time and repeat above-mentioned step can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111578821.XA CN114233355A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Tunneling roadway rapid supporting equipment and working method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111578821.XA CN114233355A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Tunneling roadway rapid supporting equipment and working method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114233355A true CN114233355A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111578821.XA Withdrawn CN114233355A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Tunneling roadway rapid supporting equipment and working method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114233355A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115822663A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-03-21 | 鹤壁煤电股份有限公司第三煤矿 | Auxiliary supporting device for coal mine roadway excavation |
| CN115822663B (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-10-29 | 鹤壁煤电股份有限公司第三煤矿 | Auxiliary supporting device for coal mine tunnel tunneling |
-
2021
- 2021-12-22 CN CN202111578821.XA patent/CN114233355A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115822663A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-03-21 | 鹤壁煤电股份有限公司第三煤矿 | Auxiliary supporting device for coal mine roadway excavation |
| CN115822663B (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-10-29 | 鹤壁煤电股份有限公司第三煤矿 | Auxiliary supporting device for coal mine tunnel tunneling |
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