CN114232540B - Sewage discharging device and washing and sweeping vehicle - Google Patents

Sewage discharging device and washing and sweeping vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114232540B
CN114232540B CN202111620174.4A CN202111620174A CN114232540B CN 114232540 B CN114232540 B CN 114232540B CN 202111620174 A CN202111620174 A CN 202111620174A CN 114232540 B CN114232540 B CN 114232540B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage
drain
foldable
dustbin
waterproof piece
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CN202111620174.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114232540A (en
Inventor
邱东升
彭稳
徐浩
张振龙
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Henan Xi Renewable Automobile Co ltd
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Henan Xi Renewable Automobile Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111620174.4A priority Critical patent/CN114232540B/en
Publication of CN114232540A publication Critical patent/CN114232540A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/047Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a sewage disposal device and a washing and sweeping vehicle, wherein the sewage disposal device comprises a foldable waterproof piece and a floater which are both arranged in a dustbin; the foldable waterproof piece is fixed on the wall in a folding way and is arranged around the sewage outlet, and a drainage notch is formed in the top end of the foldable waterproof piece; the float is fixed at the drainage notch of the foldable waterproof piece, and can drive the foldable waterproof piece to fold or unfold under the change of the liquid level in the dustbin so as to form the drainage notches with different heights. When discharging sewage, if silt is higher than the drain, when the water level descends, when collapsible waterproof spare descends to silt height, because silt blocks, collapsible waterproof spare will not descend, and collapsible waterproof spare's top blowdown breach is higher than silt height to realize blowdown high self-adaptation, avoid silt to block up the drain when following sewage to discharge from the drain. So that the washing and sweeping vehicle can adapt to the sewage discharge requirements of road surface operations with different pollution levels.

Description

Sewage discharging device and washing and sweeping vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of washing and sweeping vehicles, in particular to a sewage disposal device and a washing and sweeping vehicle.
Background
In recent years, with the increasing investment of the country in environmental management, the environmental awareness of people is continuously improved, the industry of environmental sanitation equipment is rapidly developed, and the environmental sanitation vehicle is a cleaning tool closely related to our lives. In particular, the environmental monitoring requirement of urban PM2.5 in China is greatly improved on the cleanliness of urban road surfaces, so that the road surface cleaning mechanical equipment represented by the washing and sweeping vehicle is rapidly popularized and applied.
At present, the waste bin back door blow-down devices of the industrial washing and sweeping vehicle are formed by welding screw thread connection pipes on the outer sides of the back doors, and additionally arranging butterfly valves, connectors and steel elbows, wherein the height of the blow-down ports is fixed, when sediment in the operation section of the washing and sweeping vehicle is less, the higher the blow-down ports are, the higher the residual sewage quantity in the waste bin after full discharge is, the smaller the operation sewage bin is, the shorter the operation time is, the higher the vehicle load is, and the higher the running energy consumption is; however, when the sediment in the operation road section of the washing and sweeping vehicle is more, or along with the increase of the continuous operation times, the sediment in the dustbin is increased, and when the sewage outlet is lower than the sediment in the dustbin, the sediment can be discharged together when sewage is discharged, so that the sewer is possibly blocked, namely the washing and sweeping vehicle cannot completely adapt to the sewage discharging requirements in the middle of the road surface operation with different pollution degrees.
Therefore, how to realize the sewage discharge requirement of the washing and sweeping vehicle for road surface operation with different pollution levels is a technical problem to be solved urgently by the technicians in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, a first object of the present invention is to provide a sewage draining device, which can realize the sewage draining requirement of the washing and sweeping vehicle for road surface operation with different pollution levels.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a washing and sweeping vehicle.
In order to achieve the first object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a sewage disposal device is used for sewage disposal of a dustbin, a sewage disposal outlet is formed in the wall of the dustbin, and the sewage disposal device comprises a foldable waterproof piece and a floater which are all arranged in the dustbin;
the foldable waterproof piece is fixed on the tank wall in a folding way and is arranged around the sewage outlet, and a drainage notch is formed in the top end of the foldable waterproof piece;
the floater is fixed at the drainage gap of the foldable waterproof piece, and can drive the foldable waterproof piece to fold or unfold under the change of the liquid level in the dustbin so as to form the drainage gaps with different heights.
In one embodiment, when the foldable waterproof member is in the unfolded state, the drainage gap of the foldable waterproof member is lower than or flush with the bottom end of the drain outlet,
when the foldable waterproof piece is in a folded state, the water drainage notch of the foldable waterproof piece is higher than the top end of the sewage draining outlet.
In another specific embodiment, the sewage draining device further comprises a limiting seat;
the limiting seat is fixed on the box wall, and the foldable waterproof piece covers the limiting seat and is used for limiting the folding angle of the foldable waterproof piece.
In another specific embodiment, the limit seat comprises a first limit plate and a second limit plate;
the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are respectively located at two sides of the sewage outlet and are inclined towards the direction close to the tank wall along the direction from the top end of the tank wall to the bottom end of the tank wall.
In another embodiment, the foldable waterproof member comprises a flexible connector and waterproof cloth;
the two side edges of the waterproof cloth are fixed on the limiting seat through first pressing plates;
the bottom edge of the waterproof cloth is fixed on the box wall through a second pressing plate;
one end of the flexible connecting piece is hinged with the bottom end of the limiting seat, the other end of the flexible connecting piece is hinged with the floater, and the floater is fixed with the top end of the waterproof cloth.
In another embodiment, the flexible connection unit is a chain;
the waterproof cloth is canvas.
In another embodiment, the sewage apparatus further comprises a float pull rod hinged to the chain and used for fixing the float;
and/or
The sewage draining device further comprises a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is fixed on the wall of the box, and the foldable waterproof piece is buckled.
In another specific embodiment, the sewage draining device further comprises a sewage draining pipe fixed outside the dustbin;
the inlet of the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the sewage discharge outlet and is used for discharging sewage.
In another embodiment, the drain pipe comprises a bent pipe and a butterfly valve;
the inlet of the bent pipe is communicated with the sewage outlet, the outlet of the bent pipe is used for discharging sewage, and the bent pipe is arranged in a downward inclined mode along the direction from the inlet to the outlet;
the butterfly valve is arranged on the bent pipe and used for controlling the on-off of the bent pipe.
The various embodiments according to the invention may be combined as desired and the resulting embodiments after such combination are also within the scope of the invention and are part of specific embodiments of the invention.
According to the technical scheme, when the sewage disposal device provided by the invention is used, the foldable waterproof piece is fixed on the wall of the garbage can of the washing and sweeping vehicle in a folding way, the foldable waterproof piece is arranged around the sewage disposal opening, the floater is fixed at the position where the top end of the foldable waterproof piece is provided with the drainage notch, and when no water exists in the garbage can, the floater drives the foldable waterproof piece to unfold under the action of gravity, so that the drainage notch of the foldable waterproof piece is lower than or flush with the bottom end of the sewage disposal opening. During operation, along with the rising of dustbin sewage liquid level, the float drives the top of collapsible waterproof spare and rises, and the breach of discharging of collapsible waterproof spare rises gradually, and when discharging sewage, if silt is higher than the drain, when the water level descends, collapsible waterproof spare descends to silt height, because silt blocks, collapsible waterproof spare will not descend, and the breach of top blowdown of collapsible waterproof spare is higher than silt height to realize blowdown height self-adaptation, avoid silt to block up the drain when following sewage discharge from the drain. In conclusion, the invention realizes the sewage discharge requirement of the washing and sweeping vehicle for road surface operation with different pollution levels.
In order to achieve the second object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a washing and sweeping vehicle comprising a dustbin and a sewage disposal device according to any one of the above;
the sewage discharging device is arranged on the dustbin.
Because the washing and sweeping vehicle provided by the invention comprises the sewage disposal device in any one of the above steps, the sewage disposal device has the beneficial effects that the washing and sweeping vehicle provided by the invention comprises.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a drain assembly of the present invention when installed in a rear door;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drain of the present invention when installed in a rear door;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a drain of the present invention mounted to a rear door seam and in a folded condition;
figure 4 is an isometric view of a drain assembly according to the present invention when mounted on a rear door in an extended position.
Wherein, in fig. 1-4:
drain 1000, back door seam 2000, drain 2001, collapsible flashing 100, float 200, float pull rod 400, drain notch 101, stop seat 300, first stop plate 301, second stop plate 302, flexible connector 102, flashing 103, filter screen 500, drain 600, elbow 601, butterfly valve 602.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top surface", "bottom surface", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated positions or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limitations of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a first aspect of the present invention discloses a sewage disposal device 1000 for a dustbin sewage disposal of a washing and sweeping vehicle. It will be appreciated that the waste fitting 1000 of the present invention is not limited to use with waste bins and may be used with other devices requiring solid-liquid separation. A drain 2001 is formed on the wall of the dustbin, and this embodiment takes the drain 2001 as an example that the drain is formed on a rear door seam 2000 of the dustbin.
The sewage draining device 1000 includes a foldable waterproof member 100 and a float 200, and specifically, the foldable waterproof member 100 and the float 200 are both built in a dustbin. The float 200 can float on the water surface by buoyancy of water.
The foldable waterproof piece 100 is fixed on the wall in a folding manner and is arranged around the sewage outlet 2001, and the top end of the foldable waterproof piece 100 is provided with a drainage notch 101, so that sewage can enter the sewage outlet 2001 from the drainage notch 101.
The float 200 is fixed at the drainage gap 101 of the foldable waterproof piece 100, and can drive the foldable waterproof piece 100 to fold or unfold under the change of the liquid level in the dustbin so as to form the drainage gaps 101 with different heights. As can be appreciated, the drainage gap 101 is a gap surrounded by the top end of the foldable waterproof piece 100, and the foldable waterproof piece 100 is driven to fold or unfold by lifting the floater 200, so that the drainage gap 101 is reduced or increased, and as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the area of the drainage gap 101 is larger than that of the drain outlet 101, so that the drainage gap 101 can block the drain outlet 101, and rapid drainage of the drain outlet 101 is realized.
When the sewage disposal device 1000 provided by the invention is used, the foldable waterproof piece 100 can be fixed on the wall of the garbage can of the washing and sweeping vehicle in a folding way, the foldable waterproof piece 100 is arranged around the sewage disposal outlet 2001, the floater 200 is fixed at the opening part arranged at the top end of the foldable waterproof piece 100, and when no water exists in the garbage can, the floater 200 drives the foldable waterproof piece 100 to be unfolded under the action of gravity, so that the water drainage notch 101 of the foldable waterproof piece 100 is lower than or flush with the bottom end of the sewage disposal outlet 2001. During operation, along with the rise of dustbin sewage liquid level, float 200 drives the top of collapsible waterproof piece 100 and rises, and the breach 101 of the drainage of collapsible waterproof piece 100 rises gradually, when discharging sewage, if silt is higher than drain 2001, when the water level descends, collapsible waterproof piece 100 descends to silt height, because silt stops, collapsible waterproof piece 100 will not descend, and the breach of top blowdown of collapsible waterproof piece 100 is higher than silt height to realize blowdown height self-adaptation, avoid silt to block up drain 2001 along with sewage is discharged from drain 2001. In conclusion, the invention realizes the sewage discharge requirement of the washing and sweeping vehicle for road surface operation with different pollution levels. In addition, in the invention, the high self-adaption of the sewage in the dustbin can be realized only by additionally arranging the foldable waterproof piece 100 and the floater 200, the occupied space is small, and the sewage discharging efficiency is high.
In some embodiments, when the collapsible flashing 100 is in the deployed state, the drainage gap 101 of the collapsible flashing 100 is below or flush with the bottom end of the drain 2001, as shown in fig. 4; when the foldable waterproof member 100 is in the folded state, the drainage gap 101 of the foldable waterproof member 100 is higher than the top end of the drain 2001, as shown in fig. 3.
It should be understood that the above-disclosed positional relationship between the drainage gap 101 and the drain 2001 when the foldable waterproof member 100 is in the unfolded state is only one embodiment of the present invention, and in practical application, the drainage gap 101 of the foldable waterproof member 100 may be slightly higher than the bottom end of the drain 2001 when the foldable waterproof member 100 is in the unfolded state.
In some embodiments, the sewage draining device 1000 further includes a limiting seat 300, the limiting seat 300 is fixed on the wall of the box, and the foldable waterproof piece 100 wraps the limiting seat 300, so as to limit the folding angle of the foldable waterproof piece 100.
The limiting seat 300 serves to limit on the one hand and also serves to support the foldable waterproof member 100 on the other hand.
Further, the present invention discloses that the limiting seat 300 includes a first limiting plate 301 and a second limiting plate 302, where the first limiting plate 301 and the second limiting plate 302 are respectively located at two sides of the sewage outlet 2001, and along a direction from a top end of the tank wall to a bottom end of the tank wall, the first limiting plate 301 and the second limiting plate 302 are inclined towards a direction close to the tank wall, so that the float 200 drives the foldable waterproof piece 100 to unfold. Correspondingly, the cross section of the cavity enclosed by the foldable waterproof piece 100 and the box wall is reduced along the direction from top to bottom, so that the closer to the direction of the sewage outlet 2001, the smaller the cross section of the enclosed cavity is, the speed of sewage entering the sewage outlet 2001 is conveniently improved, and the drainage efficiency is further improved.
Further, the present invention discloses that the first limiting plate 301 and the second limiting plate 302 are arranged in parallel.
In some embodiments, the foldable waterproof member 100 includes a flexible connection member 102 and a waterproof cloth 103, wherein two side edges of the waterproof cloth 103 are sealed and fixed on the limiting seat 300 through a first pressing plate, and a bottom edge of the waterproof cloth 103 is sealed and fixed on the tank wall through a second pressing plate.
One end of the flexible connecting piece 102 is hinged with the bottom end of the limiting seat 300, the other end of the flexible connecting piece 102 is hinged with the floater 200, and the floater 200 is fixed with the top end of the waterproof cloth 103.
To facilitate folding and unfolding of the tarpaulin 103, the present invention discloses that the flexible connection member 102 is located at the inner side of the tarpaulin 103.
Further, the invention specifically discloses that the flexible connecting piece 102 is a chain, and the waterproof cloth 103 is canvas. The flexible connector 102 is not limited to a chain, and may be a hinge or the like. The tarpaulin 103 may be made of leather or the like.
Specifically, the number of chains is 2, and the top ends of the chains are connected by a cross plate, and the cross plate is connected with the waterproof cloth 103.
In some embodiments, the drain 1000 further includes a float pull rod 400, the float pull rod 400 being hinged to the chain and used to secure the float 200. Specifically, the float pull rod 400 is hinged to the chain through a pin.
In some embodiments, the drain 1000 further includes a filter 500, where the filter 500 is fixed to the wall of the tank, and a foldable waterproof member 100 is fastened to cover the drain 2001 to block large garbage from entering the drain 2001, thereby causing blockage.
In some embodiments, the drain 1000 further includes a drain 600 secured to the exterior of the waste bin, the inlet of the drain 600 being in communication with the drain 2001 for the drainage of waste water.
Further, the invention discloses a sewage drain pipe 600 which comprises a bent pipe 601 and a butterfly valve 602, wherein an inlet of the bent pipe 601 is communicated with a sewage drain outlet 2001, an outlet of the bent pipe 601 is used for discharging sewage, and the bent pipe 601 is arranged in a downward inclined mode along the direction from the inlet to the outlet so as to be convenient for discharging sewage. Specifically, the elbow 601 is a steel elbow 601.
To facilitate the discharge of sewage to a desired location, a hose may be folded to communicate with the outlet of the elbow 601. When the hose is not needed, the hose can be fixed outside the rear door of the dustbin.
The butterfly valve 602 is installed on the elbow 601 and used for controlling the on-off of the elbow 601, so that the sewage discharge can be conveniently controlled.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) The self-adaption of the sewage discharge height is realized according to the sediment height in the dustbin, and the residual sewage amount in the dustbin is less, so that the vehicle is suitable for road surface cleaning work with more pollution degrees;
(2) The sewage discharge height is self-adaptive according to the sediment height in the dustbin, and the volume of the dustbin is larger during secondary operation, so that the sewage discharge interval is effectively increased, and the operation efficiency is improved;
(3) The self-adaptation is realized according to dustbin silt height to blowdown height, and the residual water is less in the sewage case when the operation again, and whole car load can be lower when therefore the operation to effectively reduced the energy consumption of traveling of vehicle.
A second aspect of the invention provides a washing and sweeping vehicle comprising a dustbin and a sewage disposal device 1000 according to any one of the embodiments described above, the sewage disposal device 1000 being mounted on the dustbin.
Because the washing and sweeping vehicle provided by the invention comprises the sewage disposal device 1000 in any one of the embodiments, the sewage disposal device 1000 has the beneficial effects that the washing and sweeping vehicle provided by the invention comprises.
In this context, terms indicating orientation, for example, are each set in the direction shown in fig. 1, and do not have any particular meaning for convenience of description.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a drain for the dustbin blowdown, has seted up the drain on the case wall of dustbin, its characterized in that, drain includes all built-in collapsible waterproof piece and float of dustbin;
the foldable waterproof piece is fixed on the tank wall in a folding way and is arranged around the sewage outlet, and a drainage notch is formed in the top end of the foldable waterproof piece;
the floater is fixed at the drainage gap of the foldable waterproof piece, and can drive the foldable waterproof piece to fold or unfold under the change of the liquid level in the dustbin so as to form the drainage gaps with different heights.
2. The drain of claim 1, wherein when the collapsible water guard is in the deployed state, the drain notch of the collapsible water guard is lower than or flush with the bottom end of the drain;
when the foldable waterproof piece is in a folded state, the water drainage notch of the foldable waterproof piece is higher than the top end of the sewage draining outlet.
3. The drain device of claim 1, further comprising a stop seat;
the limiting seat is fixed on the box wall, and the foldable waterproof piece covers the limiting seat and is used for limiting the folding angle of the foldable waterproof piece.
4. A waste fitting according to claim 3, wherein the stop seat comprises a first stop plate and a second stop plate;
the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are respectively located at two sides of the sewage outlet and are inclined towards the direction close to the tank wall along the direction from the top end of the tank wall to the bottom end of the tank wall.
5. A waste fitting according to claim 3, wherein the foldable waterproof member comprises a flexible connector and a waterproof cloth;
the two side edges of the waterproof cloth are fixed on the limiting seat through first pressing plates;
the bottom edge of the waterproof cloth is fixed on the box wall through a second pressing plate;
one end of the flexible connecting piece is hinged with the bottom end of the limiting seat, the other end of the flexible connecting piece is hinged with the floater, and the floater is fixed with the top end of the waterproof cloth.
6. The drain device of claim 5, wherein the flexible connection unit is a chain;
the waterproof cloth is canvas.
7. The drain according to claim 6, further comprising a float pull rod hinged to the chain and adapted to secure the float;
and/or
The sewage draining device further comprises a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is fixed on the wall of the box, and the foldable waterproof piece is buckled.
8. The waste fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a waste pipe secured to the exterior of the waste bin;
the inlet of the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the sewage discharge outlet and is used for discharging sewage.
9. The drain of claim 8, wherein the drain comprises a bend and a butterfly valve;
the inlet of the bent pipe is communicated with the sewage outlet, the outlet of the bent pipe is used for discharging sewage, and the bent pipe is arranged in a downward inclined mode along the direction from the inlet to the outlet;
the butterfly valve is arranged on the bent pipe and used for controlling the on-off of the bent pipe.
10. A washing and sweeping vehicle comprising a dustbin and a sewage disposal device according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
the sewage discharging device is arranged on the dustbin.
CN202111620174.4A 2021-12-27 2021-12-27 Sewage discharging device and washing and sweeping vehicle Active CN114232540B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN114232540B true CN114232540B (en) 2024-03-01

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