CN114229578A - Non-contact type paper occluding machine capable of randomly intercepting length - Google Patents

Non-contact type paper occluding machine capable of randomly intercepting length Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114229578A
CN114229578A CN202111617221.XA CN202111617221A CN114229578A CN 114229578 A CN114229578 A CN 114229578A CN 202111617221 A CN202111617221 A CN 202111617221A CN 114229578 A CN114229578 A CN 114229578A
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China
Prior art keywords
paper
pedal
cutter
sliding
spring
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Granted
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CN202111617221.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114229578B (en
Inventor
马书娜
张磊
李媛媛
赵新宇
亢艳
王晓宇
陈建春
王晓琴
韩媛媛
卫洪锴
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Zhoukou Second People's Hospital
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Zhoukou Second People's Hospital
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Priority to CN202111617221.XA priority Critical patent/CN114229578B/en
Publication of CN114229578A publication Critical patent/CN114229578A/en
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Publication of CN114229578B publication Critical patent/CN114229578B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H35/00Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
    • B65H35/04Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with transverse cutters or perforators
    • B65H35/06Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with transverse cutters or perforators from or with blade, e.g. shear-blade, cutters or perforators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00Dental auxiliary appliances
    • A61C19/04Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C19/05Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry for determining occlusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19Specific article or web

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)

Abstract

A non-contact type paper occluding machine with randomly intercepted length comprises a box body, a roller and a cutter; still include the elasticity footboard, the elasticity footboard has the pedal of base, hinge on the base and fixes the vertical traveller on the base, by supreme reset spring and the slider of being equipped with in proper order down on the vertical traveller, the slider is connected with the one end of broach rope, the other end of broach rope with the cutter links to each other, and the free end of pedal is pressed and is located on the slider to can remove and compress cut paper linear spring or cut paper torsional spring with the pulling cutter through stepping on and press the pedal, and through release pedal or continuously step on and press the pedal so that the cutter kick-backs under cut paper linear spring or cut paper torsional spring effect and cut off the interlock paper of exit slot department. The invention can avoid pollution when the occluding paper is stored uniformly and taken once, and can randomly intercept the length of the occluding paper according to the oral condition of a patient, thereby avoiding waste.

Description

Non-contact type paper occluding machine capable of randomly intercepting length
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment in stomatology, in particular to a non-contact type paper occluding machine with a length capable of being cut randomly.
Background
In clinic, the stomatology department usually uses occlusal paper in the occlusal occlusion. Since the bite-paper is generally used for adjusting the height of resin after filling, the bite-paper is used locally. The anterior protrusion and the early contact point of lateral occlusions are usually measured with a blue bite paper and then removed. The early point of contact at ICP was then measured with red bite paper and abraded. The early contact points at the positions of the protrusive, the lateral occlusal and the central jaw are removed by using blue and red occlusal papers respectively, so as to achieve the purpose of removing the occlusal high points.
The existing occluding paper is usually cut into short strips and packed and stored in an occluding paper box uniformly, and doctors need to open the occluding paper box once each time taking the occluding paper, so that the occluding paper in the box is exposed in the air, and cross infection is caused. In addition, the length of the existing occluding paper is fixed and can not be selected according to the actual condition of a patient, so that the length of the existing occluding paper is intercepted according to the maximum length used by the patient, and the common patient does not need to adopt the maximum length usually, thereby generating unnecessary waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a non-contact occluding paper machine with randomly intercepted length, which avoids pollution when occluding paper is uniformly stored and taken once, can randomly intercept the length of the occluding paper according to the oral condition of a patient and avoids waste.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the specific scheme that: a non-contact occluding paper machine with randomly intercepted length comprises a box body, wherein a roller for winding and matching continuous occluding paper is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, a paper outlet for extending the end part of the occluding paper is formed in the side wall of the box body, a cutter is arranged at the paper outlet and is slidably arranged on the box body and connected with the box body through a paper cutting linear spring, or the cutter is rotatably arranged on the box body and connected with the box body through a paper cutting torsional spring;
still include the elasticity footboard, the elasticity footboard has the pedal of base, hinge on the base and fixes the vertical traveller on the base, by supreme reset spring and the slider of being equipped with in proper order down on the vertical traveller, the slider is connected with the one end of broach rope, the other end of broach rope with the cutter links to each other, and the free end of pedal is pressed and is located on the slider to can remove and compress cut paper linear spring or cut paper torsional spring with the pulling cutter through stepping on and press the pedal, and through release pedal or continuously step on and press the pedal so that the cutter kick-backs under cut paper linear spring or cut paper torsional spring effect and cut off the interlock paper of exit slot department.
Preferably, the quick cutter releasing device also comprises a resetting quick releasing mechanism used for making the cutter quickly rebound after the releasing pedal is reset, the resetting quick releasing mechanism comprises a sliding mandrel, a fixed sleeve, a clutch sleeve and a chain wheel which are concentrically distributed, and the pull-out rope is provided with a chain section which is matched and installed on the chain wheel;
the middle part of the sliding core shaft is provided with an annular bulge, the end part of the sliding core shaft, which is positioned at one side of the annular bulge, is slidably sleeved in the fixed sleeve, the sliding core shaft is in rotation stopping fit with the fixed sleeve, a release spring is sleeved between the annular bulge and the fixed sleeve on the sliding core shaft, and two ends of the release spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve and the annular bulge;
the end part of the sliding mandrel, which is positioned at the other side of the annular bulge, penetrates through the clutch sleeve and then is sleeved in a central hole of the chain wheel in a sliding manner and is connected with the sliding block through a shaft pulling rope; the separation and reunion cover slides and splines the cooperation with the slip mandrel, and it has the spring of stepping down to be equipped with respectively on the opposite face of separation and reunion cover and sprocket to lie in the cover between annular arch and separation and reunion cover on the slip mandrel to make the sprocket only can unidirectional rotation after the separation and reunion cover slides to the joint sprocket along the slip mandrel, and can move and compress cut paper linear spring or cut paper torsional spring through continuously stepping on and pressing the piece pulling cutter.
Preferably, the section of the part of the sliding core shaft, which is positioned on one side of the annular bulge facing the fixed sleeve, is rectangular, and the fixed sleeve is provided with a corresponding rectangular inner hole; the part of the sliding core shaft, which is positioned on one side of the annular bulge facing the chain wheel, is provided with sliding grooves which are distributed along the longitudinal direction, and the inner wall of the clutch sleeve is provided with a sliding strip which is in sliding fit with the sliding grooves.
Preferably, the chain wheel is provided with a through center hole, one end of the center hole is used for the insertion and guide matching of the sliding core shaft, and the other end of the center hole is used for the pull shaft rope to penetrate out.
Preferably, the pedal type quick release mechanism further comprises a pedal type quick release mechanism used for continuously pressing the pedal sheet to enable the cutter to rebound quickly, and the pedal type quick release mechanism comprises a rotary table used for rotatably matching the pedal sheet and the base and a guide column used for guiding the rotation direction of the pedal sheet;
the rotary table is rotationally connected to the base, and a rotating shaft for hinging and matching the pedal is arranged on the rotary table; the guide post is S-shaped and distributed on the vertical sliding post at intervals, the guide post is provided with a first vertical section closer to the vertical sliding post, a second vertical section farther away from the vertical sliding post and an arc section connecting the first vertical section and the second vertical section, the free end of the pedal is provided with a positioning groove in sliding fit with the guide post, the free end of the pedal faces to one side of the vertical sliding post to form a pushing and pressing part, the pushing and pressing part can pull the cutter to move and compress the paper cutting linear spring or the paper cutting torsional spring when moving downwards along the first vertical section along with the pedal, and the pushing and pressing part can be separated from the sliding block when moving downwards along the arc section along with the pedal;
the slider is provided with a reversible bearing platform for the pushing and pressing part to push and press, the side part of the reversible bearing platform is in butt joint with the side part of the slider, and the upper edge of the reversible bearing platform is hinged with the upper edge of the slider through a hinge.
Preferably, the vertical sliding column is provided with an upper limiting block for blocking the sliding block, and the rotating shaft is provided with a reset torsion spring for driving the pedal to reset.
Preferably, the position of the box body corresponding to the movement track of the cutter is provided with an indicating mark, and the indicating mark is used for showing the position of the cutter when the pedal slides to the arc-shaped section from the first vertical section.
Preferably, the cutter is arranged on the box body in a sliding mode along the vertical direction and cuts off the occlusion paper through downward sliding; the lateral wall that corresponds the exit slot on the box has the cavity, cut paper linear spring along vertical distribution in the cavity, cut paper linear spring's upper end is fixed on the box, and the lower extreme is fixed with the blade holder of connecting the cutter, the end fixing that the slider was kept away from to the broach rope is on the blade holder.
Preferably, the broach rope in the direction from the tool apron to the sliding block extends out of the bottom of the box body after passing around a fixed pulley arranged at the top of the box body.
Preferably, the cutter holder is connected with a flexible pressure head through a compression spring, and the flexible pressure head is used for pressing the occlusion paper to the bottom of the cavity before the cutter cuts the occlusion paper.
The occluding paper is in a continuous state and is wound on the roller, the roller is arranged in the closed box body, and the end part of the occluding paper extends out of the paper outlet arranged on the box body. When the doctors take the occluding paper, the occluding paper can be pulled out from the paper outlet through conventional medical instruments such as tweezers, and the like, so that the exposure and pollution risks of the rest occluding paper in the box body are greatly reduced.
The paper cutting device is provided with an elastic pedal, the elastic pedal is connected with a cutter arranged at the position of the paper outlet, the paper outlet is opened by the cutter when the elastic pedal is stepped, and the cutter is quickly restored and the occluded paper at the paper outlet is cut off when the stepping on the elastic pedal is released or the stepping on the elastic pedal is further performed at the tail end of the stroke. On one hand, the paper outlet is blocked by the cutter in the initial state, so that the occlusion paper is prevented from being polluted; on the other hand, make the doctor independently pull out the interlock paper that corresponds length according to the in-service use condition, avoid extravagant, the doctor only need can realize cutting off of interlock paper high efficiency through the elasticity footboard, and the taking of interlock paper is more simple and efficient than traditional box-packed interlock paper.
The invention has simple structure and easy realization, the box body can be fixed on an operation table of a dentist, and the elastic pedal is arranged below the operation table, so that the hands and legs of the dentist can be matched to take the occluding paper conveniently. In a preferred embodiment, the pull-cutter rope between the elastic pedal and the box body can extend out from the bottom of the operating platform, does not occupy additional space, does not influence other conventional operations of doctors, and is particularly suitable for improvement and popularization of the existing operating platform of the stomatologists.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a tank part in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which the cutter is moved away from the paper outlet by pulling the pull cord in FIG. 1, and the pressing head is still pressing the engaged paper at the paper outlet;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state in which the cutter string of FIG. 1 is continuously pulled to separate the indenter from the bite paper;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the elastic tread portion in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the elastic pedal of FIG. 4 after the pedal is depressed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic pedal and the reset type quick release mechanism according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the engagement between the clutch sleeve and the sprocket of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the elastic pedal of FIG. 6 after the pedal is depressed;
FIG. 9 is a schematic mechanism diagram of the elastic pedal and the pedal type quick release mechanism according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of the structure of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a schematic right-view structural view of a case part in embodiment 3;
the labels in the figure are: 1. a through hole, 2, an operation table, 3, a guide wheel, 4, occlusion paper, 5, a box body, 6, a roller, 7, a horizontal shaft, 8, a broach rope, 801, a chain section, 9, a fixed pulley, 10, a clapboard, 11, a paper cutting linear spring, 12, a strip-shaped hole, 13, a knife groove, 14, a knife seat, 15, a rivet, 16, a compression spring, 17, a cutter, 18, a base, 19, a pressure head, 20, a paper outlet, 21, a slot, 22, a shaft seat, 23, a rotating shaft, 24, a reset torsion spring, 25, a pedal, 26, a positioning groove, 27, a vertical sliding column, 28, a sliding block, 29, a reset spring, 30, a base, 31, a sliding core shaft, 32, a fixed bracket, 33, a fixed sleeve, 34, a release spring, 35, an annular bulge, 36, a abdicating spring, 37, a clutch sleeve, 38, 39, a chain wheel, 40, a bearing, 41, a broach rope, 42, a turntable, 43, a guide column, 4301. the paper taking device comprises a first vertical section 4302, an arc section 4303, a second vertical section 44, a reversible bearing platform 45, an upper limiting block 46, a hinge 47, a pushing part 48, an indicating mark 49, a cavity 50 and a paper taking groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is illustrated by four examples below:
example 1
The main structure of the non-contact paper biting machine 4 with randomly cut length of the embodiment is a box 5 shown in fig. 1 and an elastic pedal shown in fig. 4. The box body 5 is internally provided with continuous occluding paper 4 which is distributed in a coiled manner, the side wall of the box body 5 is provided with a paper outlet 20 for the end part of the occluding paper 4 to extend out, and the paper outlet 20 is provided with a cutter 17. The cutter 17 normally closes the paper outlet 20, the cutter 17 is autonomously controlled by a doctor to give way when the doctor intercepts the occlusion paper 4, and the occlusion paper 4 at the paper outlet 20 is cut off by rapidly rebounding and resetting after the interception length is determined. The elastic pedal is connected with the cutter 17 through the cutter pulling rope 8, so that a doctor can press the elastic pedal to realize the abdication paper outlet 20 of the cutter 17 and drive the cutter 17 to reset quickly to cut off the occluding paper 4. The following describes the case 5 and the elastic pedal in this embodiment, respectively:
as shown in fig. 1, the box 5 is rectangular, the paper outlet 20 is disposed at the bottom of the right side wall of the box 5, the bottom of the box 5 is fixed on the console 2 of the oral cavity doctor by a bolt or a buckle structure, and the right paper outlet 20 is distributed toward the doctor, so that the doctor can take the bite paper 4 at any time. The box walls at the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body 5 are respectively provided with corresponding rotary supporting seats (not shown in the figure), and a horizontal shaft 7 distributed along the horizontal direction is installed in the two rotary supporting seats in a matching way. The horizontal shaft 7 is coaxially connected with a roller 6 through a positioning key, and the outer edge of the roller 6 is provided with a clamping groove, so that one end of the continuous strip-shaped occluding paper 4 is fixed on the roller 6 through the clamping groove, and the other end of the continuous strip-shaped occluding paper is continuously wound on the roller 6 in the same direction and then extends out of the paper outlet 20. When taking the occluding paper 4, a doctor can clamp the free end of the occluding paper 4 through medical forceps after the cutter 17 gives way, and the occluding paper 4 with a specific length is conveniently pulled out through the matching of the horizontal shaft 7 and the rotary supporting seat. In this embodiment, a guide wheel 3 is disposed at a position close to the paper exit 20, and a lower edge of the guide wheel 3 is flush with the paper exit 20 and is in rolling fit with an upper edge of the occluding paper 4 at the paper exit 20, so that the occluding paper 4 at the paper exit 20 is in a horizontal state no matter how thick the occluding paper 4 is on the reel, thereby preventing the occluding paper 4 from being scratched on the side wall of the box 5 at the paper exit 20, and facilitating the cutting of the occluding paper 4 by the cutter 17.
The right side wall of the box body 5 is thicker and is provided with a cavity 49, and the bottom of the cavity 49 divides the paper outlet 20 into two parts. The right wall portion of the box 5 is inwardly folded in an L-shape toward the cavity 49 to form a paper-taking slot 50 at the lower right corner of the right side wall of the box 5. The cutters 17 are vertically slidably arranged, and cutting edges of the cutters 17 are wedge-shaped and located at the lower ends of the cutters 17, so that the occluded paper 4 at the paper outlet 20 is cut off in the process that the cutters 17 rapidly move downwards. The two sides of the cutter 17 are in sliding fit with the two cutter grooves 13 arranged on the outermost side of the side wall of the right side of the box body 5, and the cutter grooves 13 are in smooth fit with the side parts of the cutter 17, so that the phenomenon of jamming is avoided. In the embodiment, the notch of the paper taking groove 50 is closed by the cutter 17 under a normal state (the lower cutting edge of the cutter 17 is inserted into the slot 21 arranged at the bottom position of the right side of the paper taking groove 50 to completely close the cutter 17 groove 13 and avoid adverse effects caused by the wedge-shaped cutting edge at the lower end of the cutter 17), and after the occluding paper 4 is cut off by the cutter 17, a new free end on the occluding paper 4 is accommodated in the paper taking groove 50, the free end of the occluding paper 4 is prevented from being polluted by the closing action of the cutter 17, and doctors can conveniently stretch the tweezers into the paper taking groove 50 to take paper repeatedly.
The top of the cutter 17 is fixedly connected with the cutter holder 14 arranged in the cavity 49 through a rivet 15, the right side wall of the box body 5 is also provided with strip-shaped holes 12 which are distributed in parallel with the cutter grooves 13, and the right end of the cutter holder 14, which is provided with the strip-shaped holes 12, extends out of the cavity 49 to be fixedly connected with the cutter 17. The knife holder 14 is fixedly connected with the knife pulling rope 8, so that a doctor steps on the pedal to drive the knife holder 14 to vertically ascend, and the knife holder 14 drives the cutter 17 to vertically ascend, so that the yielding paper outlet 20 is realized. In this embodiment, in order to adapt to current department of stomatology so that operation panel 2, the doctor of being convenient for gets paper, perforation 1 has been seted up specially on operation panel 2, to penetrate box 5 (the hole that corresponds the box 5 bottom not shown) by this perforation 1 by the broach rope 8 that stretches out by the elasticity footboard, it is fixed with blade holder 14 again to make broach rope 8 walk around setting behind two fixed pulleys 9 of cavity 49 top interval distribution, thereby do not occupy extra space, and easily walk the line, make operation panel 2 overall arrangement more reasonable. The top of the cavity 49 is provided with a clapboard 10 which separates the fixed pulley 9 from the rest of the cavity 49, and the clapboard 10 is provided with a hole for the broach rope 8 to pass through. A paper cutting linear spring 11 is arranged between the partition board 10 and the cutter holder 14, and the upper and lower ends of the paper cutting linear spring 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the partition board 10 and the cutter holder 14, so that the paper cutting linear spring 11 is compressed in the process of pulling the cutter 17 to rise through the pull cord 8, and the cutter 17 moves downwards under the elastic force of the paper cutting linear spring 11 in a compressed state after the pulling force of the pull cord 8 disappears, and then the bite paper 4 is cut off by the lower cutting edge.
In order to prevent the free end of the cut bite paper 4 from being curled inward toward the inner wall of the casing 5 by the tension after the cutter 17 moves down the cut paper. In this embodiment, a pressing head 19 is provided at the bottom of the cavity 49 to be engaged with the cutter 17 and to press and fix the free end of the engagement paper 4 to the bottom of the cavity 49 during the paper cutting process. The pressing head 19 is made of medical silica gel material, the lower edge of the pressing head is used for pressing and fixing the occluding paper 4, the upper end of the pressing head is provided with a rigid base 18, the base 18 is connected with the tool apron 14, so that the pressing head 19 can move upwards to relieve the pressure on the free end of the occluding paper 4 in the process that the tool apron 14 is pulled by the broach rope 8 to move upwards, and a doctor can pull the occluding paper 4 freely. Since the lower edge of the pressing head 19 is flush with the paper outlet 20 and is higher than the lower edge of the cutting knife 17 in the embodiment, in order to ensure that the cutting knife 17 can slide through the paper outlet 20 to cut paper in the state that the pressing head 19 presses and fixes the engaged paper 4 in the downward moving process, the base 18 and the knife holder 14 in the embodiment are also partially provided with the compression spring 16. The compression spring 16 is vertically distributed, and both ends of the compression spring are fixed to the holder 14 and the base 18, respectively, and the compression spring 16 is in a compressed state in the state shown in fig. 1. The length and degree of compression of the compression spring 16 are such that when the tool holder 14 is raised to the point where the lower end of the cutting blade 17 passes over the paper outlet 20 by pulling the pull-cord 8 downwards, as shown in fig. 2, the compression spring 16 is in a compressed state and at the limit of natural elongation or still in a compressed state, so that the height of the lower edge of the cutting blade 17 is higher than that of the lower edge of the pressure head 19. After the broach rope 8 is continuously pulled down, the cutter 17 further rises, the compression spring 16 is completely restored, the pressure head 19 and the cutter 17 keep synchronous rising after the compression spring 16 is restored, and the lower end of the cutter 17 is higher than the lower edge of the pressure head 19 in the rising process. With the arrangement, the pressing head 19 firstly contacts the occluding paper 4 and tightly presses the occluding paper 4 at the bottom of the cavity 49 in the process that the cutter holder 14 is pushed down by the paper cutting linear spring 11 after the tension of the cutter pulling rope 8 disappears, then the lower end of the cutter 17 slides over the occluding paper 4, and the occluding paper 4 is cut off under the state that the occluding paper 4 is fixed by the pressing head 19. The base 18 in this embodiment is also slidably engaged with the inward-folded L-shaped inner wall of the right side of the box 5 by a wire-rail structure (not shown), so as to prevent the pressing head 19 from slipping or being locked.
The elastic pedal in the embodiment is arranged on the ground below the operating platform 2, so that a doctor can conveniently step on the elastic pedal in the oral cavity correction process. As shown in fig. 4, the elastic step in this embodiment includes a base 30 fixed to the bottom surface, and a step 25 and a vertical strut 27 provided on the base 30. The pedal 25 is rectangular and horizontally distributed, the left end of the pedal is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 23 distributed along the width direction of the pedal, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 23 are connected with the shaft seat 22 fixed at the left end position of the base 30, so that the pedal 25 is hinged with the base 30. A return torsion spring 24 is further provided on the rotation shaft 23, and one end thereof is connected to the pedal 25 and the other end thereof is connected to the base 30 to maintain the initial state of the pedal 25 as shown in fig. 1 by the return torsion spring 24. The vertical sliding column 27 is vertically inserted and fixed at the right end of the base 30, the free end of the pedal 25 is provided with positioning grooves 26 longitudinally distributed along the pedal, and the positioning grooves 26 are clamped at the periphery of the vertical sliding column 27 and are in sliding fit with the vertical sliding column 27. A slide block 28 is arranged on the vertical slide column 27 below the free end of the pedal 25 in a sliding manner, and a return spring 29 is sleeved on the vertical slide column 27 between the slide block 28 and the base 30, so that the slide block 28 can move downwards along with the stepping of the pedal 25 by a doctor and compress the return spring 29 as shown in fig. 5, and can be quickly reset to the state shown in fig. 4 through the elastic action of the return spring 29 and the return torsion spring 24 after the stepping action of the doctor disappears. The end of the aforementioned knife pulling rope 8 far from the knife seat 14 is fixed on the slide block 28, so that the doctor presses the pedal 25 to move the knife seat 14 up synchronously, and the knife 17 and the pressure head 19 are pulled up by the knife seat 14.
The implementation process of this embodiment is as follows:
in the initial state of fig. 1 and 4, when the doctor needs to take out the bite paper 4, he presses the pedal 25, and the slide 28 is pressed by the free end of the pedal 25 to move down to the state shown in fig. 5. In the process, the knife holder 14 is synchronously pulled to rise by the knife pulling rope 8 along with the pressing of the free end of the pedal 25. When the knife holder 14 is lifted up as shown in fig. 2, the cutting knife 17 is lifted up synchronously with the knife holder 14 and passes through the paper outlet 20, and the pressing head 19 is stationary due to the action of the compression spring 16, and the compression spring 16 is restored to the natural length. As shown in fig. 3, as the pedal 25 is continuously pressed down, the pressing head 19 and the cutting knife 17 are synchronously lifted along with the knife holder 14, the paper taking groove 50 is sufficiently exposed, and a doctor can clamp and fix the free end of the bite paper 4 by using forceps and pull out the bite paper 4 by a specific length according to the required length.
After the physician pulls out the occluding paper 4 by a certain length, the pedal 25 can be quickly released, and the pedal 25 is quickly reset under the action of the reset torsion spring 24 and the reset spring 29, so that the pulling force of the broach rope 8 on the tool apron 14 disappears. At this time, the knife holder 14 is rapidly moved downwards under the action of the paper cutting linear spring 11, in the process, the pressing head 19 firstly contacts the occlusal paper 4 and presses and fixes the occlusal paper 4 at the bottom of the cavity 49, the lower end of the cutting knife 17 then slides through the paper outlet 20, and the occlusal paper 4 is cut off through the cutting edge, so that a doctor can take out the cut occlusal paper 4 from the paper taking groove 50 for occlusion and fitting of teeth. Finally, the lower end of the cutter 17 is inserted into the slot 21 to close the paper taking groove 50. The free end of the occluding paper 4 partially extends out of the paper outlet 20 and is positioned in the paper taking groove 50 for holding and fixing next time when the doctor takes the paper.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, if the doctor slowly releases the pedal 25, the cutter 17 also slowly moves down, and the kinetic energy of the cutter 17 may not cut off the occlusion paper 4, so that the doctor needs to quickly release the pedal 25 to reset. Specifically, when the doctor steps on the step piece 25, only a part of the sole of the foot presses the step piece 25. When the pedal 25 is released, the sole is rotated around the ankle without changing the height of the sole, so that the sole is separated from the pedal 25, the treading pressure provided by the sole disappears instantly, the pedal 25, namely the sliding block 28, resets rapidly, the tension of the broach rope 8 disappears instantly, the effect of rebounding the cutter 17 rapidly is achieved, and the cutting effect of the cutter 17 on the occlusion paper 4 is ensured.
Example 2
The structure of the case 5 in this embodiment is the same as that in embodiment 1, except that a reset type quick release mechanism is integrated with the elastic pedal in this embodiment. Through the quick release mechanism of formula that resets, make the doctor cancel 8 pulling forces of broach rope so that the in-process that cutter 17 popped out fast, need not the accurate operation that the doctor adopted aforementioned complicated rotation ankle, the doctor can step on in pedal 25 by the full sole to even after the sole slowly lifts and slowly releases pedal 25 return, still can cancel 8 pulling forces of broach rope rapidly, improve doctor's operating comfort and ensure pulling force release effect.
As shown in fig. 6, the reset quick release mechanism includes a sliding mandrel 31, a fixed sleeve 33, a clutch sleeve 37 and a sprocket 39, which are horizontally concentrically arranged. The chain wheel 39 is used for controlling the tension of the broach rope 8 on the tool apron 14 by controlling the displacement of the broach rope 8, and the effect of instantly canceling the tension of the broach rope 8 on the tool apron 14 is achieved by locking/unlocking the rotation direction of the chain wheel 39. The sprocket 39 has a wheel body and a support body penetrating the center of the wheel body, and the support body is cylindrical and has both ends supported by bearings 40. The outer edge of the wheel body is provided with evenly spaced and continuously distributed sprockets, the broach rope 8 is provided with a chain section 801 which is matched and installed on the sprockets, two ends of the broach rope 8, which are located on the chain section 801, are respectively pressed tightly through conventional pressing wheels (not shown in the figure) so as to ensure that the chain section 801 and the teeth of the chain wheel 39 are in a splicing matching state, and therefore the movement of the broach rope 8 is controlled through the rotating state of the chain wheel 39. The rotation state of the chain wheel 39 is controlled by the sliding mandrel 31, the fixed sleeve 33, the clutch sleeve 37 and the elastic pedal, specifically:
the sliding core shaft 31 is provided with an annular protrusion 35 at the middle part, the left end of the sliding core shaft 31 is slidably sleeved in the fixed sleeve 33, the fixed sleeve 33 is fixed on a fixed bracket 32 fixed at the lower edge of the operating platform 2 to keep the position of the fixed sleeve 33 constant, and the bearing 40 for supporting the chain wheel 39 is also arranged on the fixed bracket 32. The sliding core shaft 31 has a rectangular shaft body on the left side of the annular protrusion 35, and the fixed sleeve 33 has a corresponding rectangular inner hole, so that the sliding core shaft 31 can only move in the circumferential direction under the action of external force and cannot rotate. A release spring 34 is provided on the slide core shaft 31 between the annular projection 35 and the fixed sleeve 33, and both ends of the release spring 34 are fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 33 and the annular projection 35, respectively.
The right end of the sliding mandrel 31 is slidably and rotatably sleeved in the central hole of the chain wheel 39, and the clutch sleeve 37 is slidably arranged on the sliding mandrel 31 at a position between the annular protrusion 35 and the chain wheel 39. In order to achieve the sliding fit and rotation fit effects, the right shaft body of the sliding mandrel 31 is circular, the central holes of the supporting body of the chain wheel 39 and the clutch sleeve 37 are correspondingly circular, sliding grooves distributed along the longitudinal direction are formed in the right shaft body of the sliding mandrel 31, a sliding strip in sliding fit with a key groove is arranged on the inner wall of the central hole of the clutch sleeve 37, and no sliding strip is arranged in the central hole of the chain wheel 39, so that the clutch sleeve 37 cannot rotate relative to the sliding mandrel 31 and the chain wheel 39 can rotate freely on the basis of ensuring that the chain wheel 39 and the clutch sleeve 37 can slide freely along the sliding mandrel 31. An abdicating spring 36 is arranged between the annular bulge 35 and the clutch sleeve 37 on the sliding mandrel 31, and two ends of the abdicating spring 36 are respectively fixedly connected with the annular bulge 35 and the clutch sleeve 37. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the opposite surfaces of the clutch sleeve 37 and the sprocket 39 are respectively provided with corresponding ratchet teeth 38, and the ratchet teeth 38 are wedge-shaped, one side is an inclined surface, and the other side is a straight surface. In the state of the engagement of the pair of ratchet teeth 38 shown in fig. 7, the sprocket 39 is rotated clockwise continuously by engaging the inclined surfaces of the ratchet teeth 38 to left-shift the clutch sleeve 37; when the sprocket 39 rotates counterclockwise, the pair of ratchet teeth 38 are pushed against each other so that the sprocket 39 cannot rotate in one direction.
The main structure of the elastic pedal in this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, except that: the slide 28 of this embodiment is further fixedly provided with a pull cord 41 for driving the slide spindle 31 to move. One end of a pull shaft rope 41 is fixed with the slide block 28, and the other end of the pull shaft rope penetrates through the center hole of the right side of the chain wheel 39 and then is fixedly connected with the right end of the sliding core shaft 31, so that the sliding core shaft 31 can be synchronously pulled to move to the right when a doctor steps on the pedal, the release spring 34 is stretched, and the abdicating spring 36 is compressed. The specific implementation process of this embodiment is as follows:
fig. 6 shows the initial state of the resilient pedal and the reset quick release mechanism of the present embodiment, in which the release spring 34 and the abdicating spring 36 are both naturally extended, and the clutch sleeve 37 and the ratchet 38 on the sprocket 39 approach each other and separate from each other. In the process that the doctor steps on the pedal 25 to clamp the occluding paper 4, the sliding mandrel 31 is pulled to move rightwards by the pulling mandrel rope 41 at the initial stage of downward movement of the free end of the pedal 25, and the clutch sleeve 37 and the ratchet 38 on the chain wheel 39 are meshed with each other to realize unidirectional locking. Meanwhile, the pulling rope 8 transmits the pulling force to the tool holder 14 through the chain wheel 39 to drive the tool holder 14 to ascend, and the chain wheel 39 rotates due to the cooperation with the chain section 801. Then, after the clutch sleeve 37 and the sprocket wheel 39 are engaged by the ratchet 38, as the pedaling continues, the sprocket wheel 39 generates a continuous rotation trend under the pulling force of the pull cord 8 between the sprocket wheel 39 and the slider 28, and the rotation trend enables the sprocket wheel 39 to continuously discharge the clutch sleeve 37 to the left to maintain the continuous rotation of the sprocket wheel 39 (i.e. the clutch sleeve 37 automatically reciprocates between the engaged state and the disengaged state with the sprocket wheel 39 under the combined action of the leftward pushing action of the sprocket wheel 39 and the rightward pushing action of the abdicating spring 36). The chain wheel 39 which continuously rotates normally transmits the driving action of the broach rope 8 on the tool apron 14, so that the chain wheel 39 continuously rotates to transmit the tension of the broach rope 8, the tool apron 14 is continuously driven to ascend, and the effects of cutter 17 abdicating and pressure head 19 separating are achieved.
When the pedal 25 shown in fig. 8 is stepped to the bottom, the case 5 in this embodiment also reaches the state shown in fig. 3 in embodiment 1, and the doctor can pull out the free end of the bite paper 4 to an appropriate length by using forceps. The physician may then follow the habit of controlling the natural and slow lifting of the sole off the pedal 25. In the process that the sole lifts off the pedal 25, the pulling force generated by the pull shaft rope 41 and the pull cutter rope 8 is continuously reduced, wherein the pull shaft rope 41 is still in a tight state, so that the sliding core shaft 31 moves left under the action of the pulling force of the release spring 34 under the condition that the pulling force provided by the pull shaft rope 41 is gradually reduced. The part of the pull-cutter rope 8 between the chain wheel 39 and the cutter seat 14 is still in a tight state because the chain wheel 39 cannot rotate reversely, and the pushing force of the paper cutting linear spring 11 is continuously offset to make the cutter seat 14 static; the portion of the pull-cord 8 between the sprocket 39 and the slider 28 becomes gradually slack. As the pedaling action slowly disappears, the pedal 25 is gradually returned to the non-pedaling state by the thrust of the return torsion springs 24 and 29, and then the springs are naturally extended to separate the clutch sleeve 37 from the sprocket 39. At the moment when the clutch sleeve 37 is separated from the chain wheel 39, the chain wheel 39 is released from the unidirectional locking due to the separation of the paired engaged ratchets 38, so that the ratchet wheel can rotate freely, the tension of the chain wheel 39 on the section of the ratchet wheel-knife seat 14 on the pull-cord 8 is automatically eliminated, and finally the knife seat 14 can move downwards rapidly under the action of the paper cutting linear spring 11 and cut the engaged paper 4. And the chain wheel 39 is synchronously pulled to rotate reversely in the process that the paper cutting linear spring 11 pushes the tool apron 14 to move downwards, so that the slack part on the pull-cutter rope 8 is compensated between the chain wheel 39 and the tool apron 14, and all parts of the elastic pedal and the reset type quick release mechanism are completely restored to the initial state shown in fig. 6.
Example 3
The present embodiment has a case 5 and an elastic pedal similar to those of embodiment 1, except that the elastic pedal of the present embodiment is integrated with a step-on quick release mechanism, and the elastic pedal and the step-on quick release mechanism form an assembly structure. The elastic pedal is treaded by a doctor, the doctor does not need to adopt the complex accurate operation of rotating the ankle mentioned in the embodiment 1 in the process of canceling the pulling force of the broach rope 8 to enable the cutter 17 to pop up quickly by the treading type quick release mechanism, the doctor can tread the pedal sheet 25 with the full sole to enable the cutter 17 and the pressure head 19 to give way and pull out the occluding paper 4, and continuously and deeply treading the elastic pedal after pulling out to cancel the pulling force of the broach rope 8 instantly to realize paper cutting, and the effects of improving the operation comfort of the doctor and guaranteeing the pulling force release, which are the same as those of the embodiment 2, are achieved.
As shown in fig. 9-11, the resilient pedal-pressing quick release mechanism assembly in this embodiment includes a rectangular base 30 fixed on the horizontal ground under the console 2, a pedal 25 hinged to the left end of the base 30, and a vertical sliding column 27 and a guide column 43 fixedly inserted to the right end of the base 30.
The vertical sliding column 27 is sequentially provided with an upper limiting block 45, a sliding block 28 and a return spring 29 from top to bottom. The slide block 28 is arranged on the vertical sliding column 27 in a sliding mode, the broach rope 8 in the box body 5 is still fixed on the slide block 28 after penetrating out of the operating platform 2, the upper limiting block 45 is fixed on the vertical sliding column 27, and the return spring 29 enables the slide block 28 to be pushed against the lower edge of the upper limiting block 45 under the natural length. The guide post 43 is arranged on one side of the vertical sliding post 27 at intervals along the width direction of the base 30, the main body of the guide post 43 is in an S shape, and the main body of the guide post 43 is provided with a first vertical section 4301 which is located above and closer to the vertical sliding post 27, a second vertical section 4303 which is located below and farther from the vertical sliding post 27, and an arc section 4302 which connects the first vertical section 4301 and the second vertical section 4303, wherein the second vertical section 4303 is spliced and fixed on the base 30.
The left end of the base 30 is provided with a turntable 42 for the pedal 25 to be hinged and installed, the turntable 42 is cylindrical and is vertically distributed, and the rotation direction of the turntable is along the central line direction of the turntable. The turntable 42 is provided with a shaft seat 22, the left end of the pedal 25 is provided with a rotating shaft 23 which is rotatably matched with the shaft seat 22 to realize hinged connection, and the rotating shaft 23 is provided with a reset torsion spring 24 which maintains the right end of the pedal to tilt the turntable 42. The constant head tank 26 along self longitudinal distribution is seted up to the right end of pedal 25, and this constant head tank 26 joint is on first vertical section 4301 under the effect of reset torsion spring 24 and reset spring 29 under natural state, and pedal 25 accessible constant head tank 26 slides to segmental arc 4302 with first vertical section 4301's sliding fit under the state of stepping on to run through segmental arc 4302 and slide in second vertical section 4303 under the rotation support assistance of revolving stage 42. The positioning slot 26 is rounded on both sides to fit slidably with each portion of the guide post 43. A pushing part 47 is formed on one side of the free end of the pedal 25 close to the vertical sliding column 27, a reversible bearing platform 44 is hinged on one side of the slide block 28 facing the pedal 25, and in an initial state, the reversible bearing platform 44 is positioned right below the pushing part 47, so that when the pedal 25 is pressed to move downwards, the reversible bearing platform 44 is pushed by the pushing part 47 to move downwards, the slide block 28 is driven to move downwards, and the tool apron 14 is pulled to move upwards by the tool apron rope 8.
The reversible platform 44 is a rectangular rigid plate of the same thickness as the slider 28, as shown in fig. 10, with the right side of the reversible platform 44 aligned with the left side of the slider 28, and the upper edge of the reversible platform 44 hinged to the upper portion of the slider 28 by a hinge 46. When the reversible bearing table 44 is pressed from top to bottom (the pushing part 47), the slider 28 is driven to move downwards, and when the reversible bearing table 44 is pushed from bottom to top, the pushing force pushes the reversible bearing table 44 to rotate clockwise around the hinge 46, so that the slider 28 cannot be driven to move upwards.
The specific implementation process of this embodiment is as follows:
in the initial state shown in fig. 9 to 11, when the doctor steps on the pedal 25, the pedal 25 moves downward and presses the reversible platform 44 by the pressing portion 47, the slider 28 is moved downward by the reversible platform 44, and finally, as shown in fig. 3 of embodiment 1, the cutter 17 and the pressed piece are pulled by the pull string 8 to the paper outlet 20 and the bite paper 4, respectively. The paper taking groove 50 is sufficiently exposed, and the doctor can hold and fix the free end of the bite paper 4 by using forceps and pull out the bite paper 4 by a certain length according to the required length. Positioning slot 26 at the free end of pedal 25 is located at first vertical segment 4301 of guide column 43 or at the junction of first vertical segment 4301 and arc segment 4302.
After the doctor pulls out the bite paper 4 with a specific length, the doctor continuously presses the pedal 25, under the rotating matching action between the rotary table 42 and the pedal 25 and the guiding action of the guide column 43 on the positioning groove 26, the positioning groove 26 at the free end of the pedal 25 slides into the second vertical section 4303 through the arc-shaped section 4302, the pushing part 47 is immediately separated from the reversible bearing platform 44, the downward pressure on the sliding block 28 disappears instantly, namely the sliding block rebounds to the lower limit block rapidly under the action of the return spring 29, so that the pulling force of the broach rope 8 disappears instantly, the knife holder 14 rapidly moves downwards under the pushing force of the paper cutting linear spring 11, and the pressing head 19 and the cutter 17 are pushed to respectively press and fix the bite paper 4 and cut off the bite paper 4 at the paper outlet 20.
Subsequently, the physician lifts the sole of the foot away from the pedal 25, the pedal 25 rebounds under the action of the reset torsion spring 24, and the free end of the pedal 25 slides into the first vertical section 4301 again to reach the initial state through the guiding fit of the positioning slot 26 and the arc section 4302. During the period, when the pedal 25 passes through the reversible bearing platform 44, the upper edge of the pushing part 47 stirs the reversible bearing platform 44 to rotate clockwise due to the limiting effect of the upper limiting block 45 and the return spring 29 on the slide block 28, so that the pedal 25 passes through the slide block 28 to be completely reset. After the pedal 25 passes the slide block 28, the reversible bearing platform 44 rotates along the counterclockwise direction to reset along with the gravity, so that the pushing part 47 can still press and press the upper edge of the reversible bearing platform 44 to transmit the pushing force from the pedal 25 to the slide block 28 when the pedal 25 is pressed again.
In this embodiment, a torsion spring is provided at the hinge 46 to ensure the position of the reversible platform 44 is restored. The torsion spring is deformed when the pushing part 47 pushes the reversible bearing platform 44 to rotate, and the reversible bearing platform 44 is driven to automatically turn over and reset through the elasticity generated by the deformation after the pushing part 47 passes over the reversible bearing platform 44.
Since the pedal 25 in this embodiment opens the paper cutting procedure that the knife seat 14 rapidly moves down after sliding into the second vertical section 4303, in order to avoid that the doctor cannot pull out the engagement paper 4 with a proper length by stepping to the end in the pedal pressing process, that is, the cutter 17 cuts the engagement paper 4, the following technical solution is further adopted in this embodiment:
first, as shown in fig. 12, an arrow indicating a height position at which the lower end cutting edge of the cutting blade 17 is lifted when the step 25 slides to the combined position of the first vertical section 4301 and the arc-shaped section 4302 of the guide post 43 is provided as the indicator mark 48 at a position above the sheet discharge port 20 on the right side of the case 5. At the same time, the arrow is used to remind the doctor that the paper-taking groove 50 is sufficiently exposed without further pressing the pedal 25 after the cutting edge of the lower end of the cutter 17 reaches the position.
Secondly, the arc sections 4302 disposed in the first vertical section 4301 and the second vertical section 4303 produce an additional function, that is, in a state that a doctor takes a sheet as shown in fig. 12, even if a small downward pressure is generated due to unstable sole of the doctor, the pedal 25 rotates around the turntable 42 due to the guiding action of the arc section 4302, that is, a buffering action is generated by the guiding action of the arc section 4302, so as to prevent the pedal 25 from directly sliding into the second vertical section 4303 from the first vertical section 4301 to start a sheet cutting procedure, so that the doctor can buffer the pedal sufficiently, so that the present embodiment does not need too high operation precision, and reduces operation difficulty.
Example 4
The embodiment does not provide the description of the drawings, and since the embodiment is different from the embodiments 1 to 3 only in the arrangement of the cutting knife 17, the skilled person can deduce the following description by referring to the drawings and combining the following descriptions:
the cutter 17 in this embodiment is rotatably disposed on the sidewall of the box 5 at the paper outlet 20, the cutting edge of the cutter 17 is a side portion rather than an end portion, and a paper cutting torsion spring is disposed at a rotational connection portion of the cutter 17. The paper cutting torsion spring controls the cutter body of the cutter 17 to seal the disposal opening in a natural state. The broach rope 8 is connected to the blade body to drive the cutter 17 to rotate and deform the cut torsion spring through the broach rope 8 also by depressing the pedal. After the tension of the broach rope 8 disappears, the cutter 17 is driven by the paper cutting torsion spring to rotate and return rapidly so as to cut off the occluded paper 4 at the paper outlet 20.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a non-contact interlock paper machine of arbitrary intercepting of length, including box (5), it supplies continuous interlock paper (4) coiling complex cylinder (6) to rotate to be equipped with in box (5) inner chamber, be equipped with exit slot (20) that supply interlock paper (4) tip to stretch out on the lateral wall of box (5), exit slot (20) department is equipped with cutter (17), cutter (17) slide to set up on box (5) and link to each other with box (5) through cut paper linear spring (11), or cutter (17) rotate to set up on box (5) and link to each other with box (5) through cut paper torsional spring, its characterized in that:
the paper cutting device is characterized by further comprising an elastic pedal, the elastic pedal is provided with a base (30), a pedal (25) hinged to the base (30) and a vertical sliding column (27) fixed to the base (30), a return spring (29) and a sliding block (28) are sequentially arranged on the vertical sliding column (27) from bottom to top, the sliding block (28) is connected with one end of a broach rope (8), the other end of the broach rope (8) is connected with the cutter (17), the free end of the pedal (25) is pressed on the sliding block (28), so that the cutter (17) can be pulled to move and compress the paper cutting linear spring (11) or the paper cutting torsion spring by pressing the pedal (25), and the cutter (17) can cut off occlusion paper (4) at the paper outlet (20) under the action of the paper cutting linear spring (11) or the paper cutting torsion spring by releasing the pedal (25) or continuously pressing the pedal (25).
2. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the machine comprises: the knife pulling rope is characterized by further comprising a reset type quick release mechanism used for enabling the cutter (17) to rebound quickly after the release pedal (25) resets, the reset type quick release mechanism comprises a sliding mandrel (31), a fixed sleeve (33), a clutch sleeve (37) and a chain wheel (39) which are distributed concentrically, and a chain section (801) which is installed on the chain wheel (39) in a matched mode is arranged on the knife pulling rope (8);
an annular bulge (35) is arranged in the middle of the sliding core shaft (31), the end part of the sliding core shaft (31) positioned on one side of the annular bulge (35) is slidably sleeved in the fixed sleeve (33), the sliding core shaft (31) is in rotation stopping fit with the fixed sleeve (33), a release spring (34) is sleeved between the annular bulge (35) and the fixed sleeve (33) on the sliding core shaft (31), and two ends of the release spring (34) are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve (33) and the annular bulge (35);
the end part of the sliding mandrel (31) positioned at the other side of the annular bulge (35) penetrates through the clutch sleeve (37) and then is sleeved in a central hole of the chain wheel (39) in a sliding manner, and is connected with the sliding block (28) through a shaft pulling rope (41); clutch sleeve (37) and slip mandrel (31) slip and spline the cooperation, lie in the cover on slip mandrel (31) and be equipped with between annular arch (35) and clutch sleeve (37) and let a position spring (36), be equipped with corresponding ratchet (38) on the opposite face of clutch sleeve (37) and sprocket (39) respectively, make sprocket (39) only can unidirectional rotation after clutch sleeve (37) slide to joint sprocket (39) along slip mandrel (31), and can move and compress cut paper linear spring (11) or cut paper torsional spring through continuously trampling pedal (25) pulling cutter (17).
3. The machine according to claim 2, wherein the machine comprises: the section of the part of the sliding mandrel (31) positioned on one side of the annular bulge (35) facing the fixed sleeve (33) is rectangular, and the fixed sleeve (33) is provided with a corresponding rectangular inner hole; the part of the sliding mandrel (31) positioned on one side of the annular bulge (35) facing the chain wheel (39) is provided with sliding grooves distributed along the longitudinal direction, and the inner wall of the clutch sleeve (37) is provided with a sliding strip in sliding fit with the sliding grooves.
4. The machine according to claim 2, wherein the machine comprises: the chain wheel (39) is provided with a through center hole, one end of the center hole is used for the insertion and guide matching of the sliding core shaft (31), and the other end is used for the pull shaft rope (41) to penetrate out.
5. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the machine comprises: the pedal type quick release mechanism is used for continuously pressing the pedal sheet (25) to enable the cutter (17) to rebound quickly, and comprises a rotary table (42) for rotationally matching the pedal sheet (25) with the base (30) and a guide column (43) for guiding the rotation direction of the pedal sheet (25);
the rotary table (42) is rotationally connected to the base (30), and a rotating shaft (23) for hinging and matching the pedal (25) is arranged on the rotary table (42); the guide column (43) is S-shaped and distributed on the vertical sliding columns (27) at intervals, the guide column (43) is provided with a first vertical section (4301) close to the vertical sliding columns (27), a second vertical section (4303) far away from the vertical sliding columns (27) and an arc section (4302) connecting the first vertical section (4301) and the second vertical section (4303), the free end of the pedal (25) is provided with a positioning groove (26) in sliding fit with the guide column (43), the free end of the pedal (25) faces the position on one side of the vertical sliding columns (27) to form a pushing portion (47), the pushing portion (47) can pull the cutter (17) to move and compress the paper cutting linear spring (11) or the paper cutting torsion spring when moving downwards along the first vertical section (4301) along with the pedal (25), and the pushing portion (47) can be separated from the sliding block (28) when moving downwards along with the pedal (25) along the arc section (4302);
the slider (28) is provided with a reversible bearing platform (44) for the push-press part (47) to push and fit, the side part of the reversible bearing platform (44) is butted with the side part of the slider (28), and the upper edge of the reversible bearing platform (44) is hinged with the upper edge of the slider (28) through a hinge (46).
6. The machine according to claim 5, wherein the machine comprises: an upper limiting block (45) used for blocking the sliding block (28) is arranged on the vertical sliding column (27), and a reset torsion spring (24) used for driving the pedal (25) to reset is arranged on the rotating shaft (23).
7. The machine according to claim 5, wherein the machine comprises: the position of the box body (5) corresponding to the motion track of the cutter (17) is provided with an indicating sign (48), and the indicating sign (48) is used for showing the position of the cutter (17) when the pedal (25) slides from the first vertical section (4301) to the arc-shaped section (4302).
8. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the machine comprises: the cutter (17) is arranged on the box body (5) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction and cuts off the occluding paper (4) through downward sliding; the lateral wall that corresponds exit slot (20) on box (5) has cavity (49), cut paper linear spring (11) along vertical distribution in cavity (49), the upper end of cut paper linear spring (11) is fixed on box (5), and the lower extreme is fixed with blade holder (14) of connecting cutter (17), the end fixing that slider (28) were kept away from in broach rope (8) is on blade holder (14).
9. The machine according to claim 8, wherein the machine further comprises: the broach rope (8) from the tool apron (14) to the slide block (28) passes through the fixed pulley (9) arranged at the top of the box body (5) and then extends out of the bottom of the box body (5).
10. The machine according to claim 8, wherein the machine further comprises: the tool apron (14) is connected with a flexible pressure head (19) through a compression spring (16), and the flexible pressure head (19) is used for pressing the occlusion paper (4) at the bottom of the cavity (49) before the cutter (17) cuts the occlusion paper (4).
CN202111617221.XA 2021-12-27 2021-12-27 Non-contact type occlusion paper machine with randomly intercepted length Active CN114229578B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111617221.XA CN114229578B (en) 2021-12-27 2021-12-27 Non-contact type occlusion paper machine with randomly intercepted length

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111617221.XA CN114229578B (en) 2021-12-27 2021-12-27 Non-contact type occlusion paper machine with randomly intercepted length

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CN114229578B CN114229578B (en) 2024-01-26

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140095905A (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-08-04 김민태 Wastepaper case for cutting
CN107374478A (en) * 2017-08-05 2017-11-24 王雅莲 A kind of safe magazine
CN210749524U (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-06-16 贵州中医药大学第一附属医院 Pedal type medical sharp instrument box capable of preventing needle-stick injuries
CN111606118A (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-09-01 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Anti-pollution dental occlusion paper supply machine with easily-controlled intercepting length
CN214166850U (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-09-10 广东劲瘦科技有限公司 Cotton tissue paper conveyer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140095905A (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-08-04 김민태 Wastepaper case for cutting
CN107374478A (en) * 2017-08-05 2017-11-24 王雅莲 A kind of safe magazine
CN210749524U (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-06-16 贵州中医药大学第一附属医院 Pedal type medical sharp instrument box capable of preventing needle-stick injuries
CN111606118A (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-09-01 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Anti-pollution dental occlusion paper supply machine with easily-controlled intercepting length
CN214166850U (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-09-10 广东劲瘦科技有限公司 Cotton tissue paper conveyer

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