CN114229367B - Crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and pulverization of industrial waste salt and implementation method thereof - Google Patents

Crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and pulverization of industrial waste salt and implementation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114229367B
CN114229367B CN202111554850.2A CN202111554850A CN114229367B CN 114229367 B CN114229367 B CN 114229367B CN 202111554850 A CN202111554850 A CN 202111554850A CN 114229367 B CN114229367 B CN 114229367B
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crushing
conveying
belt
industrial waste
assembly
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CN114229367A (en
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朱雷
孙萌
王超
于文聘
赵泽
李亮
张乃月
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Bohai Hongshuo Lianyungang Clean Technology Co ltd
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Bohai Hongshuo Lianyungang Clean Technology Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00—Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/14—Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04—Bulk

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and pulverizing of industrial waste salt and an implementation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of crushing of industrial waste salt, and solves the problem of single function of the conveying device. The conveying sub-belts connected with the conveying main belt at different heights are adopted for distributing and conveying, the stacking difficulty is reduced, the conveying multifunction is realized, and the conveying rapidness and stability are improved.

Description

Crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and pulverization of industrial waste salt and implementation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial waste salt crushing, in particular to a crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and pulverization of industrial waste salt and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The belt conveyor is the most important bulk material conveying and loading and unloading equipment, can be widely applied to the industrial fields of mines, metallurgy, building materials, chemical industry, electric power, food processing and the like, can be widely applied to coal mines, metal mines, steel enterprises, ports, cement plants and the like, and can be used for conveying bulk materials and conveying finished materials. Generally can be according to belt conveyor's use place, operational environment, many-sided difference such as technical performance and transported substance kind to satisfy the form of multiple operation operating mode, except the general band conveyer of more adoption, there is the special rubber belt conveyor of multiple novel structure in addition, wherein representative mainly has: large-inclination belt machines, deep-groove belt machines and belt presses, tubular belt machines, air-cushion belt machines, plane-turning belt machines, linear friction machines, corrugated flange belt conveyors and the like. The functions of the conveyor are classified according to purposes, such as general movable type, underground optional type, fixed type for open-pit mines, special structural type, movable conveyor, special transshipment functional type for loaders, large-inclination type conveyor and the like, and generally, the short-distance in-plant conveyor can finish horizontal, up-going or down-going.
The patent with the patent number of CN211337103U discloses a leak-proof transportation device for mineral substances in industrial production of magnesium phosphate salts, which comprises a transportation box, wherein the right end of the transportation box is provided with a box door, the inner side wall of the transportation box is provided with a clamping groove near the upper end, the clamping groove is internally provided with a sliding cover, the bottom end of the sliding cover is provided with a vertical spring, the inner side wall of the transportation box is provided with a plurality of groups of transverse springs near the middle position, the bottom end inside the transportation box is provided with a sliding groove, the upper end of the sliding groove is provided with an electric expansion plate, and a sliding block is arranged between the sliding groove and the electric expansion plate; the utility model discloses a can effectual improvement storage tank's leakproofness, prevent that the raw materials from overflowing from storage tank is inside, the staff of being convenient for takes off and places the storage tank, can play fixed effect to the storage tank, prevents that the storage tank from empting at the in-process of transportation, and can alleviate when the transport case receives the collision and jolts the vibrations that lead to from top to bottom in the transportation, the influence of the pressure of production to the storage tank.
The patent for CN201922385362.8 discloses a conveyer for in industrial salt production process, including a supporting bench, the axle bed is installed through the bolt in the upper end of a supporting bench, the axle bed internal rotation is connected with the connecting axle, the skin weld of connecting axle has the connecting strip, the upper end welding of connecting strip has the hopper, the left end welding of hopper has the handle, fixed mounting has the switch on hand, the lower extreme welding of a supporting bench has the bracing piece, the lower extreme welding of bracing piece has the wheel carrier, it has the shaft to articulate in the wheel carrier, the outside rotation of shaft is connected with the wheel. This scheme is through design support bar on the wheel carrier, and the support bar designs the cylinder iron, and cylinder iron winding wire, and the wire is connected with switch and battery, constitutes the electro-magnet, triggers breaking away from of bayonet lock through the shell fragment that attracts the design for the bayonet lock blocks the wheel under the effect of spring, realizes the quick location to the wheel, and convenient operation is swift, makes safer during the operation trolley.
However, the transport apparatus disclosed in the above patent has the following problems in transporting industrial waste salt: the transportation is not matched with a storage system, so that the transportation end of the transportation device cannot be butted with the storage system, and the stacking difficulty is large due to the adoption of a mode of firstly loading, storing and then stacking; and the degree of transmission functionalization is low, the transportation driving form is single, and when the transportation driving structure is damaged, maintained and the like, and the transportation driving structure cannot be operated, the whole transportation device stops operating.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and pulverization of industrial waste salt and an implementation method thereof, wherein conveying sub-belts connected to a conveying main belt at different heights are adopted for material distribution and conveying, so that the overall weight of a storage tank during stacking can be reduced, and the stacking difficulty is reduced; the spiral conveyer belt is arranged, so that the industrial waste salt can be turned over in a cavity in the crushing and pulverizing mechanism in the transportation process, and further mutual impact crushing and uniform mixing are realized, and the multifunctional transportation is realized; the motor is adopted to drive the gears to rotate along the racks and magnetically guide two conveying driving modes, so that the conveying speed and the conveying stability are improved, and when one driving structure is in an inoperable state such as damage and maintenance, the other driving structure can drive the conveying device to normally operate, so that the problem in the background technology is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: flexible broken pulverization of industry waste salt is with broken conveyor, including conveyer belt assembly, transport actuating mechanism, broken pulverization mechanism and slide mechanism, roll connection has transport actuating mechanism on the conveyer belt assembly, the both sides of carrying actuating mechanism all are provided with slide mechanism, carry actuating mechanism and install in the below of broken pulverization mechanism, the conveyer belt assembly is including carrying total area, carrying to take one, carrying to take two and carrying to take three, it takes one, carries to take two and carries to take three to connect gradually on the conveyer total.
Furthermore, the conveying main belt comprises a steel main belt body, a main belt rack and a main belt magnetic track, wherein the steel main belt body is formed by bending a steel belt with a chute on one inner wall twice, the main belt rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the bent steel main belt body through a bolt, and the main belt magnetic track is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the bent steel main belt body.
Furthermore, the first conveying sub-belt, the second conveying sub-belt and the third conveying sub-belt are consistent in structure, each of the first conveying sub-belt, the second conveying sub-belt and the third conveying sub-belt is composed of two steel sub-belt bodies, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two steel sub-belt bodies, the steel sub-belt bodies are parallel to each other, a sub-belt rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one steel sub-belt body through a bolt, and a sub-belt magnetic track is arranged on the inner wall of the other steel sub-belt body.
Further, the steel sub-belt body is composed of a straight-bar belt body and a spiral belt body, and the two ends of the spiral belt body are connected with the straight-bar belt body.
Further, broken powdering mechanism includes the barrel, divides chamber subassembly, feed inlet, apron and bin outlet, upper end open-ended cavity is seted up at the middle part of barrel, installs branch chamber subassembly in the cavity, and the upper end lock of cavity has the apron, the feed inlet has been seted up on one side lateral wall of barrel, and the intercommunication has the bin outlet on the opposite side lateral wall, all install the valve on feed inlet and the bin outlet, and the bin outlet is provided with the fan, and the fan is used for arranging the material.
Further, the conveying driving mechanism comprises a motor mounting plate, a driving gear, a driving motor, a gear shaft and a cylinder assembly, one end of the cylinder assembly is connected with a crushing mechanism, the other end of the cylinder assembly is connected with the motor mounting plate, the middle of the motor mounting plate is fixedly connected with the driving motor through a bolt, a motor shaft of the driving motor is connected with the gear shaft through a coupling, the lower end of the gear shaft is fixedly connected with the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with a main belt rack or a sub belt rack.
Further, the cylinder assemblies are three in total, the three cylinder assemblies are annularly distributed around the driving motor, the lower ends of the three cylinder assemblies are connected with the motor mounting plate through universal rotating connectors, the upper ends of the three cylinder assemblies are connected with a crushing mechanism through universal rotating connectors, the universal rotating connectors are composed of a rod body, two ends of the rod body are provided with protruding balls, notches with narrow ports and wide inner cavities are formed in the lower bottom surface of the crushing mechanism and the upper surface of the motor mounting plate, and the balls are movably connected into the notches.
Further, slide mechanism includes lifter assembly, ejector pin, link assembly and slide bar subassembly, lifter assembly's upper end has broken powdering mechanism through rotation axis swivelling joint, lifter assembly's lower extreme has the ejector pin through rotation axis swivelling joint, the middle part of ejector pin has link assembly through bearing swivelling joint, link assembly's lower extreme middle part has slide bar subassembly through bearing swivelling joint, the equal swing joint in both ends of slide bar subassembly has the steel ball.
Further, the lifter assembly includes the upper boom body, the lower boom body and slide rail, the left side lower extreme of the upper boom body and the right side upper end of the lower boom body all set up jaggedly, and this breach department is provided with the slide rail that the cross section is the T type, the lower extreme of the upper boom body and the upper end of the lower boom body all are provided with the arch, and the notch has been seted up to this bulge, and the slide rail slides along this notch.
According to another aspect of the invention, a method for implementing a crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and pulverization of industrial waste salt is provided, which comprises the following steps:
s101: inputting industrial waste salt into different cavities of a crushing and pulverizing mechanism;
s102: the conveying driving mechanism drives the sliding mechanism at the lower end of the crushing and pulverizing mechanism to move along the conveying main belt;
s103: the crushing and pulverizing mechanism moves along the conveying belt I, and is transferred to a third-layer storage tank after being turned over;
s104: the crushing and pulverizing mechanism moves along the conveying sub-belt II, and is transferred to a second-layer storage tank after being turned over;
s105: and the crushing and pulverizing mechanism moves along the conveying belt III, and is transferred to the first-layer storage tank after being turned.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the flexible crushing and conveying device for industrial waste salt and the implementation method thereof, the conveying sub-belts connected to the conveying main belt at different heights are used for distributing and conveying, the crushed and pulverized industrial waste salt can be conveyed to the storage tanks at different heights, the storage tanks can be stacked before storage, the overall weight of the storage tanks during stacking is reduced, and the stacking difficulty is reduced;
2. the invention provides a crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and pulverization of industrial waste salt and an implementation method thereof.A spiral conveying belt is arranged, and the industrial waste salt can be turned over in a cavity in a crushing and pulverization mechanism in the transportation process, so that the industrial waste salt is further crushed by mutual impact and uniformly mixed, and the multifunctional transmission is realized;
3. according to the flexible crushing and conveying device for crushing and pulverizing industrial waste salt and the implementation method thereof, two conveying driving modes of driving the gear to rotate along the rack and magnetically guiding are adopted by the motor, so that the conveying rapidness and the conveying stability are improved, and when one driving structure is in an inoperable state such as damage and maintenance, the other driving structure can drive the conveying device to normally operate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a crushing and conveying apparatus for flexible crushing and pulverizing of industrial waste salt according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of a conveyor belt assembly of the flexible crushing and conveying device for crushing and pulverizing industrial waste salt according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of a conveying belt of the crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and pulverizing of industrial waste salt according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a conveying belt of the flexible crushing and conveying device for crushing and pulverizing industrial waste salt according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural view of a crushing and pulverizing mechanism of the crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and pulverizing of industrial waste salt according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an assembly view of a conveying driving mechanism of the crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and powdering of industrial waste salt according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a conveying driving mechanism of the flexible crushing and conveying device for crushing and pulverizing industrial waste salt according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a structural view of a sliding mechanism of the crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and powdering of industrial waste salt according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a structural view of a lifting rod assembly of the crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and powdering of industrial waste salt according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of an implementation method of the crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and powdering of industrial waste salt.
In the figure: 1. a conveyor belt assembly; 11. a conveyor belt; 111. a steel main belt body; 112. a master belt rack; 113. a total tape magnetic track; 12. conveying belt I; 121. steel belt dividing belt bodies; 122. a belt dividing rack; 123. tape dividing magnetic tracks; 124. a straight rod belt body; 125. a helical belt body; 13. conveying and separating a belt II; 14. conveying and belt dividing; 2. a conveying drive mechanism; 21. a motor mounting plate; 22. a drive gear; 23. a drive motor; 24. a gear shaft; 25. a cylinder assembly; 3. a crushing and pulverizing mechanism; 31. a barrel; 32. a chambered assembly; 33. a feed inlet; 34. a cover plate; 35. a discharge outlet; 4. a sliding mechanism; 41. a lifter bar assembly; 411. an upper pole body; 412. a lower rod body; 413. a slide rail; 42. a top rod; 43. a connecting rod assembly; 44. a slide bar assembly.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the flexible crushing and pulverizing device for industrial waste salt comprises a conveyor belt assembly 1, a conveying driving mechanism 2, a crushing and pulverizing mechanism 3 and a sliding mechanism 4, wherein the conveyor belt assembly 1 is connected with the conveying driving mechanism 2 in a rolling manner, the two sides of the conveying driving mechanism 2 are respectively provided with the sliding mechanism 4, the conveying driving mechanism 2 is arranged below the crushing and pulverizing mechanism 3, the conveyor belt assembly 1 comprises a conveying main belt 11, a conveying sub-belt I12, a conveying sub-belt II 13 and a conveying sub-belt III 14, the conveying main belt 11 is sequentially connected with the conveying sub-belt I12, the conveying sub-belt II 13 and the conveying sub-belt III 14, the conveying sub-belts connected with different heights on the conveying main belt 11 are adopted for distributing and conveying, the crushed and pulverized industrial waste salt can be conveyed into storage tanks with different heights, the storage tanks can be stacked before storage, the overall weight of the storage tanks is reduced, the stacking difficulty is reduced, wherein the conveying belt assembly 1 is L-shaped, when the conveying belt assembly 1 is machined, the conveying belt assembly is formed after being bent twice, the conveying belt assembly is bent once and folded to form a double-track form, and the conveying belt assembly is folded twice to form an L-shaped structure, wherein the parallel rod body part of the L-shaped structure is used for horizontal conveying, and the end part of the L-shaped structure is butted with a flexible crushing and pulverizing device and used for receiving and crushing pulverized industrial waste salt.
Referring to fig. 3, the conveying belt 11 includes a steel belt 111, a total belt rack 112 and a total belt track 113, the steel belt 111 is formed by bending a steel belt with a sliding groove on an inner wall twice, wherein the total belt rack 112 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the bent steel belt 111 through a bolt, the total belt track 113 is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the bent steel belt 111, and the sliding groove is located below the total belt rack 112 and the total belt track 113.
Referring to fig. 4, the first conveying sub-belt 12, the second conveying sub-belt 13 and the third conveying sub-belt 14 have the same structure, and are composed of two steel sub-belt bodies 121 with parallel inner walls and sliding grooves, wherein one steel sub-belt body 121 is fixedly connected with a sub-belt rack 122 through bolts on the inner wall, the other steel sub-belt body 121 is provided with a sub-belt magnetic track 123 on the inner wall, the sliding grooves are located below the sub-belt rack 122 and the sub-belt magnetic track 123, the steel sub-belt body 121 is composed of a straight belt body 124 and a spiral belt body 125, the straight belt body 124 is connected to both ends of the spiral belt body 125, and a spiral conveying belt is arranged, so that industrial waste salt can be turned over in a cavity in the crushing mechanism 3 during transportation, thereby further colliding, crushing and uniform mixing are realized, and multi-functionalization of transmission is realized.
Referring to fig. 5, broken powdering mechanism 3 includes barrel 31, divide chamber subassembly 32, feed inlet 33, apron 34 and bin outlet 35, upper end open-ended cavity has been seted up at the middle part of barrel 31, install branch chamber subassembly 32 in the cavity, and the upper end lock of cavity has apron 34, feed inlet 33 has been seted up on one side lateral wall of barrel 31, the intercommunication has bin outlet 35 on the opposite side lateral wall, all install the valve on feed inlet 33 and the bin outlet 35, and bin outlet 35 is provided with the fan, the fan is used for arranging the material, divide chamber subassembly 32 by the motor, axle and flabellum constitute, a plurality of flabellum fixed connection are epaxial, the axle is connected with the motor, the motor drive axle rotates, thereby the regulation flabellum rotates.
Referring to fig. 6 to 7, the conveying driving mechanism 2 includes a motor mounting plate 21, a driving gear 22, a driving motor 23, a gear shaft 24 and a cylinder assembly 25, one end of the cylinder assembly 25 is connected with the crushing and pulverizing mechanism 3, the other end of the cylinder assembly 25 is connected with the motor mounting plate 21, the middle part of the motor mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 23 through a bolt, a motor shaft of the driving motor 23 is connected with the gear shaft 24 through a coupling, the lower end of the gear shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 22, the driving gear 22 is meshed with the main belt rack 112 or the sub belt rack 122, two conveying driving modes of driving the gear to rotate along the rack and guiding magnetically are adopted to improve the rapidness and the stability of conveying, and when one of the driving structures is in a state of being damaged, maintained and the like and incapable of running, the other driving structure can drive the conveying device to normally run.
Air cylinder assembly 25 is total three, three air cylinder assembly 25 ring cloth is around driving motor 23, and its lower extreme is connected with motor mounting panel 21 through universal swivelling joint ware, the upper end is connected with crushing mechanism 3 through universal swivelling joint ware, universal swivelling joint ware comprises a body of rod, the both ends of the body of rod all are provided with bellied spheroid, the wide notch of the narrow inner chamber of port has all been seted up on the lower bottom surface of crushing mechanism 3 and the upper surface of motor mounting panel 21, spheroid swing joint is in this notch.
Referring to fig. 8, the sliding mechanism 4 includes a lifting rod assembly 41, a push rod 42, a connecting rod assembly 43 and a sliding rod assembly 44, the upper end of the lifting rod assembly 41 is rotatably connected with the crushing mechanism 3 through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the lifting rod assembly 41 is rotatably connected with the push rod 42 through a rotating shaft, the middle part of the push rod 42 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod assembly 43 through a bearing, the middle part of the lower end of the connecting rod assembly 43 is rotatably connected with the sliding rod assembly 44 through a bearing, two ends of the sliding rod assembly 44 are movably connected with steel balls, the steel balls are connected in a sliding groove in a rolling manner, friction between the sliding groove and the sliding rod assembly 44 is reduced through the steel balls, so that the crushing and conveying device runs more smoothly, one end of the push rod 42 is connected with an electromagnet, the push rod 42 is connected with a magnetic guiding system through the electromagnet, and the push rod 42 is connected with a main belt magnetic rail 113 or a belt magnetic rail 123 through the magnetic guiding system.
Referring to fig. 9, the lifting rod assembly 41 includes an upper rod body 411, a lower rod body 412 and a slide rail 413, a notch is formed in the left lower end of the upper rod body 411 and the right upper end of the lower rod body 412, a slide rail 413 with a T-shaped cross section is arranged at the notch, protrusions are arranged at the lower end of the upper rod body 411 and the upper end of the lower rod body 412, a notch is formed in the protrusion, and the slide rail 413 slides along the notch.
Referring to fig. 10, in order to better show the flow of the implementation method of the crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and pulverizing of industrial waste salt, the embodiment now proposes the implementation method of the crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and pulverizing of industrial waste salt, which includes the following steps:
s101: inputting industrial waste salt into different cavities of the crushing and pulverizing mechanism 3;
s102: the conveying driving mechanism 2 drives the sliding mechanism 4 at the lower end of the crushing and pulverizing mechanism 3 to move along the conveying main belt 11;
s103: the crushing and pulverizing mechanism 3 moves along the conveying sub-belt I12 and is transferred to a third layer of storage tank after being turned, wherein industrial waste salt can be turned in a cavity in the crushing and pulverizing mechanism 3 when passing through a spiral conveying section of the conveying sub-belt I12, so that the industrial waste salt is further crushed by mutual impact and is uniformly mixed;
s104: the crushing and pulverizing mechanism 3 moves along the conveying sub-belt II 13 and is transferred to a second-layer storage tank after being turned, wherein industrial waste salt can be turned in a cavity in the crushing and pulverizing mechanism 3 when passing through the spiral conveying section of the conveying sub-belt II 13, so that the industrial waste salt is further impacted, pulverized and uniformly mixed;
s105: the crushing and pulverizing mechanism 3 moves along the conveying belt III 14, and is transferred to the first layer of storage tank after being turned, wherein the industrial waste salt can be turned in the cavity in the crushing and pulverizing mechanism 3 when passing through the spiral conveying section of the conveying belt III 14, so that the industrial waste salt is further crushed by mutual impact and is uniformly mixed.
In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and pulverization of industrial waste salt and an implementation method thereof.A conveying sub-belt connected with a conveying main belt 11 at different heights is adopted for material distribution and conveying, the crushed and pulverized industrial waste salt can be conveyed to storage tanks at different heights, the storage tanks can be stacked before storage, the integral weight of the storage tanks during stacking is reduced, and the stacking difficulty is reduced; the spiral conveyer belt is arranged, so that industrial waste salt can be turned over in the cavity in the crushing and pulverizing mechanism 3 in the transportation process, and further crushed by mutual impact and uniformly mixed, and the multifunctional transportation is realized; the motor is adopted to drive the gears to rotate along the racks and magnetically guide two conveying driving modes, so that the conveying speed and the conveying stability are improved, and when one driving structure is in an inoperable state such as damage and maintenance, the other driving structure can drive the conveying device to normally operate.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The flexible crushing and pulverizing crushing and conveying device for the industrial waste salt is characterized by comprising a conveying belt assembly (1), a conveying driving mechanism (2), a crushing and pulverizing mechanism (3) and a sliding mechanism (4), wherein the conveying driving mechanism (2) is connected to the conveying belt assembly (1) in a rolling mode, the sliding mechanism (4) is arranged on each of two sides of the conveying driving mechanism (2), the conveying driving mechanism (2) is installed below the crushing and pulverizing mechanism (3), the conveying belt assembly (1) comprises a conveying general belt (11), a conveying sub-belt I (12), a conveying sub-belt II (13) and a conveying sub-belt III (14), and the conveying general belt (11) is sequentially connected with the conveying sub-belt I (12), the conveying sub-belt II (13) and the conveying sub-belt III (14);
the conveying main belt (11) comprises a steel main belt body (111), a main belt rack (112) and a main belt magnetic track (113), wherein the steel main belt body (111) is formed by bending a steel belt with a sliding groove on the inner wall twice, the main belt rack (112) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the bent steel main belt body (111) through a bolt, and the main belt magnetic track (113) is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the bent steel main belt body;
the structure of carrying and dividing area one (12), carrying and dividing area two (13) and carrying and dividing area three (14) is unanimous, and the three has the spout by two inner walls, and the steel that is parallel to each other divides the area body (121) to constitute, and through bolt fixedly connected with branch area rack (122) on the inner wall of one of them steel branch area body (121), be provided with on the inner wall of another steel branch area body (121) and divide area magnetic track (123), steel divides the area body (121) to constitute by the straight-bar area body (124) and the spiral area body (125), and the both ends of the spiral area body (125) all are connected with the straight-bar area body (124).
2. The flexible crushing conveyor for pulverization of industrial waste salt according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing and pulverizing mechanism (3) comprises a cylinder (31), a cavity component (32), a feed inlet (33), a cover plate (34) and a discharge outlet (35), wherein the middle part of the cylinder (31) is provided with a cavity with an upper end open, the cavity is provided with the cavity component (32), the cover plate (34) is buckled at the upper end of the cavity, the feed inlet (33) is arranged on the side wall of one side of the cylinder (31), the discharge outlet (35) is communicated with the side wall of the other side, the feed inlet (33) and the discharge outlet (35) are both provided with valves, and the discharge outlet (35) is provided with a fan for discharging the material.
3. The flexible crushing and conveying device for crushing industrial waste salt according to claim 1, wherein the conveying and driving mechanism (2) comprises a motor mounting plate (21), a driving gear (22), a driving motor (23), a gear shaft (24) and a cylinder assembly (25), one end of the cylinder assembly (25) is connected with the crushing and pulverizing mechanism (3), the other end of the cylinder assembly (25) is connected with the motor mounting plate (21), the middle part of the motor mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected with the driving motor (23) through a bolt, the motor shaft of the driving motor (23) is connected with the gear shaft (24) through a coupling, the lower end of the gear shaft (24) is fixedly connected with the driving gear (22), and the driving gear (22) is meshed with a master belt rack (112) or a belt dividing rack (122).
4. The flexible crushing and conveying device for crushing industrial waste salt according to claim 3, wherein the number of the cylinder assemblies (25) is three, the three cylinder assemblies (25) are annularly distributed around the driving motor (23), the lower end of each cylinder assembly is connected with the motor mounting plate (21) through the universal rotary connector, the upper end of each cylinder assembly is connected with the crushing and pulverizing mechanism (3) through the universal rotary connector, each universal rotary connector is composed of a rod body, the two ends of each rod body are provided with the raised balls, the lower bottom surface of each crushing and pulverizing mechanism (3) and the upper surface of the motor mounting plate (21) are respectively provided with a notch with a narrow port and a wide inner cavity, and the balls are movably connected in the notches.
5. The flexible crushing and conveying device for crushing industrial waste salt according to claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism (4) comprises a lifting rod assembly (41), a top rod (42), a connecting rod assembly (43) and a sliding rod assembly (44), the upper end of the lifting rod assembly (41) is rotatably connected with the crushing and crushing mechanism (3) through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the lifting rod assembly (41) is rotatably connected with the top rod (42) through the rotating shaft, the middle part of the top rod (42) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod assembly (43) through a bearing, the middle part of the lower end of the connecting rod assembly (43) is rotatably connected with the sliding rod assembly (44) through a bearing, and both ends of the sliding rod assembly (44) are movably connected with steel balls.
6. The crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and pulverizing of industrial waste salt according to claim 5, wherein the lifting rod assembly (41) comprises an upper rod body (411), a lower rod body (412) and a sliding rail (413), the lower end of the left side of the upper rod body (411) and the upper end of the right side of the lower rod body (412) are both provided with a notch, the notch is provided with a sliding rail (413) with a T-shaped cross section, the lower end of the upper rod body (411) and the upper end of the lower rod body (412) are both provided with a protrusion, the protrusion is provided with a notch, and the sliding rail (413) slides along the notch.
7. The method for implementing the crushing and conveying device for the flexible crushing and powdering of industrial waste salt according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s101: inputting industrial waste salt into different cavities of the crushing and pulverizing mechanism (3);
s102: the conveying driving mechanism (2) drives the sliding mechanism (4) at the lower end of the crushing and pulverizing mechanism (3) to move along the conveying main belt (11);
s103: the crushing and pulverizing mechanism (3) moves along the conveying belt I (12), and is transferred to a third-layer storage tank after being turned over;
s104: the crushing and pulverizing mechanism (3) moves along the conveying sub-belt II (13), and is transferred to a second-layer storage tank after being turned over;
s105: the crushing and pulverizing mechanism (3) moves along the conveying belt III (14), and is transferred to the first layer of storage tank after being turned over.
CN202111554850.2A 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Crushing and conveying device for flexible crushing and pulverization of industrial waste salt and implementation method thereof Active CN114229367B (en)

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