Clinical laboratory's breath test reagent bottle
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical detection, and particularly relates to a reagent bottle for a clinical laboratory breath test.
Background
When a hospital carries out an expiration experiment, in most cases, a patient needs to hold a reagent bottle with one hand and hold an expiration tube with the other hand to carry out the expiration experiment for 5-10 minutes, the expiration tube is very easy to carelessly fall out of a bottle mouth during the expiration experiment, so that reagents are splashed out, and meanwhile, residual germs contained in expired gas can cause harm to surrounding people. Therefore, the reagent bottle for the breath test in the clinical laboratory needs to be designed, and the following problems are solved:
(1) the invention is provided with the protective shell to prevent the bottle body from slipping off in the breath test.
(2) The invention is provided with the downward air outlet pipe to prevent the exhaled air from being blown to other people around.
(3) The invention is provided with a purifying tank to prevent infection source germs remaining in the gas from affecting the health of other people around.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reagent bottle for a breath test in a clinical laboratory, aiming at the problems in the prior art. The invention is provided with the protective shell to prevent the bottle body from slipping off in the breath test. The invention is provided with the downward air outlet pipe to prevent the exhaled air from being blown to other peripheral personnel. The invention is provided with the purification tank to prevent infection source germs remaining in the gas from influencing the health of other people around.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a clinical laboratory breath test reagent bottle, includes the bottle, the bottle top is equipped with separable closing cap, the closing cap is located the protective housing that bottle outside fixed connection had been equipped with half side of bottle of cladding, the closing cap is equipped with the intubate groove dorsad protective housing direction one side.
Preferably, the bottle body comprises a bottle body shell, and a bottle opening is formed in the bottle body shell and located below the sealing cover.
Preferably, the sealing cover comprises a sealing cover shell, a sealing plug with better sealing effect is fixedly connected in the bottle mouth below the sealing cover shell, the sealing plug is provided with an air duct, and a purifying groove is formed in the air duct in the sealing cover shell; an air inlet pipe communicated with the protective shell and penetrating into the bottle body is arranged in the cover sealing shell.
Preferably, the protective housing includes the protection casing, be equipped with the outlet duct that penetrates the opening down that the closing cap casing intercommunication purified the groove in the protection casing, be equipped with rubber cushion between protection casing and the bottle shell.
Preferably, the protective housing comprises a pressure groove arranged in the seal cover shell, a sliding shell is arranged in the pressure groove, a sliding groove is arranged in the sliding shell in the seal cover shell, and a pressure spring is fixedly connected in the sliding shell in the sliding groove; an expiratory tube socket is arranged in the sliding shell, the expiratory tube socket is positioned on the sliding shell and provided with an air vent towards the direction of the protective shell, the sliding shell is provided with a chute, and pressure components facing the chute are symmetrically arranged on the chute in the upper and lower directions in the sealing cover shell; an air sealing shell is arranged in the pressure groove, a moving chute is arranged in the air sealing shell, a notch shell is arranged in the air sealing shell and is laid down towards the vent, a fixed sliding block fixedly provided with a sealing sliding block is arranged in the moving chute of the notch shell, an air guide port is formed in the notch shell, and a notch is formed in the notch shell; the notch casing is equipped with the pressure piece in the notch direction of backing on the back, the pressure piece is located and is equipped with the answer spring in sealing the gas casing, the intake pipe upwards penetrates and seals in the gas casing.
Preferably, pressure components includes the fixed pressure groove, be equipped with the gliding briquetting in the fixed pressure inslot the briquetting is located the fixed pressure inslot and is equipped with the briquetting spring, be equipped with torsional spring components on the briquetting, torsional spring components connects and is equipped with and can only towards chute direction pivoted movable block, the movable block is located the closing cap casing and has seted up the movable groove.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a reagent bottle for a clinical laboratory breath test through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:
1. the invention is provided with the protective shell to prevent the bottle body from slipping off in the breath test.
2. The invention is provided with the downward air outlet pipe to prevent the exhaled air from being blown to other people around.
3. The invention is provided with the purification tank to prevent the residual infection source germs in the gas from influencing the health of other people around.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an isometric schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 3.
In the figure, 10, the housing is closed; 11. a purification tank; 12. a gas-guide tube; 13. sealing the plug; 14. a bottle mouth; 15. a protective housing; 16. an air outlet pipe; 17. a rubber cushion; 18. a bottle body housing; 19. an air inlet pipe; 20. a pressure tank; 21. a pressure spring; 22. a sliding groove; 23. a slide housing; 24. an exhalation tube socket; 25. a vent; 26. a chute; 27. a pressure assembly; 28. a gas sealing shell; 29. a moving chute; 30. a return spring; 31. a pressure block; 32. a slot housing; 33. a notch; 34. an air guide port; 35. fixing the sliding block; 36. fixing the pressure tank; 37. briquetting; 38. a torsion spring assembly; 39. a movable block; 40. a movable groove; 41. a pressure block spring; 81. sealing the cover; 82. a bottle body; 83. a protective shell; 84. a pipe inserting groove.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed and operated in specific orientations, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the reagent bottle for the breath test in the clinical laboratory comprises a bottle body 82, a separable sealing cover 81 is arranged above the bottle body 82, a protective shell 83 covering one half side of the bottle body 82 is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 81 at the outer side of the bottle body 82, and a tube inserting groove 84 is formed in one side of the sealing cover 81 facing away from the protective shell 83.
Further, the bottle body 82 includes a bottle body housing 18, and the bottle body housing 18 is located below the cover 81 and has a bottle opening 14.
Further, the sealing cover 81 comprises a sealing cover shell 10, a sealing plug 13 with good sealing effect is fixedly connected in the bottle opening 14 below the sealing cover shell 10, the sealing plug 13 is provided with an air duct 12, and the air duct 12 is positioned in the sealing cover shell 10 and is provided with a purifying tank 11; an air inlet pipe 19 which is communicated with the protective shell 83 and penetrates into the bottle body 82 is arranged in the cover shell 10.
Further, the protective casing 83 includes a protective casing 15, an outlet pipe 16 penetrating the cap casing 10 and communicating with the purification tank 11 is provided in the protective casing 15, and a rubber cushion 17 is provided between the protective casing 15 and the vial case 18.
Further, the protective shell 83 includes a pressure groove 20 disposed in the cover sealing case 10, a sliding case 23 is disposed in the pressure groove 20, a sliding groove 22 is disposed in the cover sealing case 10 of the sliding case 23, and a pressure spring 21 is fixedly connected to the sliding case 23 in the sliding groove 22; an expiratory tube socket 24 is arranged in the sliding shell 23, the expiratory tube socket 24 is positioned in the sliding shell 23 and provided with an air vent 25 towards the direction of the protective shell 83, the sliding shell 23 is provided with a chute 26, and the chute 26 is positioned in the sealing cover shell 10 and is provided with pressure components 27 towards the chute 26 in an up-down symmetrical manner; an air sealing shell 28 is arranged in the pressure groove 20, a moving sliding groove 29 is arranged in the air sealing shell 28, a notch shell 32 is arranged in the air sealing shell 28 and is laid down towards the air vent 25, a fixed sliding block 35 fixedly provided with a sealing sliding is arranged in the moving sliding groove 29, an air guide port 34 is formed in the notch shell 32, and a notch 33 is formed in the notch shell 32; the notch shell 32 is provided with a pressure block 31 in the direction opposite to the notch 33, the pressure block 31 is positioned in the air sealing shell 28 and is provided with a return spring 30, and the air inlet pipe 19 penetrates into the air sealing shell 28 upwards.
Further, the pressure assembly 27 includes a fixed pressure groove 36, a pressing block 37 arranged in the fixed pressure groove 36 and sliding in the fixed pressure groove 36 is provided with a pressing block spring 41 arranged in the fixed pressure groove 36, the pressing block 37 is provided with a torsion spring assembly 38, the torsion spring assembly 38 is connected with a movable block 39 which can only rotate towards the chute 26, and the movable block 39 is arranged on the cover casing 10 and is provided with a movable groove 40.
Principle of operation
Before the breath test is performed, a test reagent required for the breath test is supplied into the bottle body 82, and the cap 81 is placed over the bottle body 82 so that the sealing stopper 13 seals the bottle mouth 14. The bottle body 82 is held by a person to be tested, the sealing cover 81 faces upwards, and the protective shell 83 and the bottle body 82 are wrapped by the five fingers, so that the problem that the bottle body 82 slides off due to the fact that the sealing plug 13 and the bottle opening 14 are not sealed well is solved.
An expiratory tube required by an expiratory experiment is inserted into the expiratory tube socket 24, when the expiratory tube is inserted inwards, the sliding shell 23 is pushed to move in the pressure groove 20 along the sliding groove 22 towards the direction of the protective shell 83, when the inclined groove 26 meets the pressure assembly 27, the pressure assembly 27 pushes the movable block 39 to drive the pressure block 37 to move towards the fixed pressure groove 36 until the sliding shell 23 passes through the pressure assembly 27. At the same time, the sliding housing 23 pushes the notch housing 32 to move toward the protective housing 83, so that the air guide port 34 communicates with the pressure tank 20.
The person to be detected exhales into the bottle body 82 through the exhaling tube, the exhaled air enters the exhaling tube socket 24, enters the notch 33 through the air vent 25, and enters the reagent at the bottom in the bottle body shell 18 through the air guide port 34 and the air inlet tube 19, and the reacted air enters the purifying tank 11 through the air guide tube 12 to remove harmful substances and water vapor and is discharged downwards through the air outlet tube 16.
After the expiration experiment is finished, the expiration pipe is pulled out, the pressure block 31 is pushed to the direction of the expiration pipe socket 24 by the force of the return spring 30 to move, meanwhile, the sliding shell 23 is pushed to move towards the direction of the pipe inserting groove 84, when the pressure component 27 is met, the movable block 39 is pushed towards the direction of the expiration pipe socket 24, the torsion spring component 38 drives the movable block to rotate to enter the movable groove 40, and the sliding shell 23 is recovered after passing. The clinical laboratory breath test reagent bottles were delivered to the examiners.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.