Water conservancy fishery is bred classification pond with live fish
Technical Field
The invention relates to a culture classification pond, in particular to a live fish culture classification pond for water conservancy fishery.
Background
Fishes are the oldest vertebrates, which almost inhabit all aquatic environments on the earth, from lakes and rivers of fresh water to seas and oceans of salt water, and are used for fish farming, also called aquaculture, which means that fishes or various seafood are bred in fish farms created by manpower on the bank for eating, the traditional fish farming method includes that people dig out a fish pond and put the fish pond into the fish pond, and fish of different sizes are put together for breeding, but fish of different sizes may have mutual attack behaviors, so that small fish are easily injured, meanwhile, the traditional live fish farming pond is a closed pond, after one end of farming time, the water quality of the water in the pond is deteriorated, if the water in the pond is replaced, a ditch needs to be dug out, then the water in the pond is drained, in order to prevent the fish from flowing out along with the water, people need to use a fishing net to block water outlets, so people need to watch the net all the time, prevent that the fish net from having broken for the fish flows out, has consequently increased cost of labor and time, if not regularly change, will influence the quality and the output of live fish, if people need grab the fish when selling, then need people to put water in the fish pond dry earlier, then go to grab the fish in the fish pond, consequently need consume artifical very big physical power and time.
In summary, there is a need for a classification pond for culturing live fish in water conservancy fishery, which facilitates people to fish, can regularly facilitate people to change water in a fish pond and reduce artificial physical strength.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the inconvenient water of trading in the fish pond of prior art and drag for the shortcoming that the fish is wasted time and energy, technical problem: the utility model provides a make things convenient for people to drag for fish, can make things convenient for people to trade the water in the fish pond regularly and reduce the water and the categorised pond of water conservancy fishery with living fish breed of artifical physical power.
The technical scheme is as follows: a water conservancy fishery is bred with living fish and is categorised pond, includes:
the base is provided with four first fixing rods on two sides, and the number of the first fixing rods is eight;
the railings are connected between the four adjacent first fixing rods, and the number of the railings is six;
the middle part of the base is provided with the outer frame;
the pipeline is uniformly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the base, and the number of the pipelines is five;
the middle part of the inner side of the base is provided with a passing mechanism;
the middle part of the base is provided with a release mechanism;
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the middle part of the base;
the closing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the base.
Optionally, the passing mechanism comprises:
the middle part of the inner side of the base is provided with the cylinder;
the pressing plate is arranged on the telescopic rod of the air cylinder;
the bottom of the pressing plate is uniformly provided with five second fixing rods;
the five second fixing rods are provided with first sliding plates in a sliding manner, and the first sliding plates are in contact fit with the pipeline;
the middle parts of the first spring and the five second fixing rods are all wound with the first spring, and two ends of the first spring are connected with the first sliding plate and the second fixing rods respectively.
Optionally, the release mechanism comprises:
the middle part of the base is uniformly provided with five third fixed rods;
the fifth third fixing rods are provided with second sliding plates in a sliding manner; the number of the second sliding plates is five, and the second sliding plates are in contact fit with the first sliding plates;
the five third fixing rods are wound with second springs, and two ends of each second spring are connected with the base and the second sliding plate respectively;
a fourth fixed rod is arranged between the two sides of the middle part of the base;
the first rotating rods are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the fourth fixed rod, the number of the first rotating rods is five, and the first rotating rods are in contact fit with the second sliding plate;
five first torsion springs are wound on the fourth fixing rod, and two ends of each first torsion spring are respectively connected with the first rotating rod and the fourth fixing rod.
Optionally, the detent mechanism comprises:
the middle part of the base is symmetrically provided with fifth fixed rods, and the fifth fixed rods are in contact fit with the pressing plate;
the two fifth fixing rods are provided with a third sliding plate in a sliding manner;
and the two fifth fixing rods are wound with third springs, and two ends of each third spring are connected with the third sliding plate and the base respectively.
Optionally, the closing mechanism comprises:
the bottom parts of the two third sliding plates are respectively provided with a limiting block;
a sixth fixed rod is arranged between the two sides of the upper part of the base;
the middle part of the sixth fixed rod is rotatably provided with a second rotating rod which is in contact fit with the limiting block;
the second torsion springs are wound on two sides of the sixth fixed rod, and two ends of each second torsion spring are connected with the sixth fixed rod and the second rotating rod respectively;
a seventh fixed rod is arranged between the two sides of the lower part of the base;
the seventh fixed rod is rotatably provided with a third rotating rod, and the third rotating rod is in contact fit with the second rotating rod;
and the third torsion spring is wound on two sides of the seventh fixed rod, and two ends of the third torsion spring are respectively connected with the third rotating rod and the seventh fixed rod.
Optionally, the device further comprises a protection mechanism, wherein the protection mechanism comprises:
two eighth fixed rods are arranged between the six railings and the base, and the number of the eighth fixed rods is twelve;
the first fixed stop lever is arranged between the lower ends of the two eighth fixed rods on the same side, and the number of the first fixed stop levers is six;
the sliding stop rods are arranged between the two eighth fixing rods on the same side in a sliding mode, and the number of the sliding stop rods is fifty four;
and the twelve eighth fixed rods are uniformly wound with the fourth springs, and two ends of each fourth spring are respectively connected with the sliding stop rod and the eighth fixed rod.
Optionally, still including ejection of compact mechanism of draining, ejection of compact mechanism of draining includes:
the two sides of the base are provided with the protection frames;
the limiting rods are arranged on the bases in a sliding mode;
the two limiting rods are respectively wound with a fifth spring, and two ends of the fifth spring are respectively connected with the limiting rods and the base;
a second fixed stop lever is arranged in the base.
Optionally, a fishing net is arranged on the lower side of the first sliding plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the passing mechanism is arranged, so that people can open the passing mechanism, and the passing mechanism operates to open the pipeline, so that big fishes enter the rear side of the base through the pipeline, and further the effect of classifying and breeding the big fishes and the small fishes is realized;
2. according to the invention, the release mechanism is arranged, and the big fish pushes the release mechanism to operate, so that the passing mechanism is loosened, and the pipeline is automatically opened through the passing mechanism, and the fish can conveniently enter the rear side of the base;
3. according to the invention, the clamping mechanism is arranged and props against the passing mechanism, so that the pipeline is in an open state, the damage to the fish caused by the large fish in the pipeline is prevented, and the clamping effect is further realized;
4. according to the invention, the closing mechanism is arranged, so that the big fish completely enters the rear side of the base to push the closing mechanism, and the closing mechanism operates to loosen the clamping mechanism, so that the clamping mechanism resets to loosen the passing mechanism;
5. the protective mechanism is arranged, so that children can be prevented from climbing the railing and falling into the fish pond carelessly, and can be opened when large-sized articles need to be carried, and the articles can be carried conveniently by people;
6. the fish collecting device is provided with the discharging and water discharging mechanism, water can be uniformly changed through the discharging and water discharging mechanism, and meanwhile, people can conveniently collect fish, so that the water discharging and material discharging effects are realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the passing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the passing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the release mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the release mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a first part of the closure mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a second part of the closure mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a first part of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a second part of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the discharging and water discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the discharging and water discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1_ base, 2_ first fixed bar, 2001_ rail, 3_ outer frame, 4_ pipe, 5_ passage mechanism, 51_ cylinder, 52_ press plate, 53_ second fixed bar, 54_ first slide plate, 55_ first spring, 6_ release mechanism, 61_ third fixed bar, 62_ second spring, 63_ second slide plate, 64_ fourth fixed bar, 65_ first rotating bar, 66_ first torsion spring, 7_ detent mechanism, 71_ fifth fixed bar, 72_ third spring, 73_ third slide plate, 8_ closing mechanism, 81_ stopper, 82_ sixth fixed bar, 83_ second torsion spring, 84_ second rotating bar, 85_ seventh fixed bar, 86_ third torsion spring, 87_ third rotating bar, 9_ protection mechanism, 91_ eighth fixed bar, 92_ first fixed bar, 93_ fourth spring, 94_ sliding bar, 10_ discharging bar, 101_ protective frame, 102_ limiting rod, 103_ fifth spring, and 104_ second fixed gear rod.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a water conservancy fishery is with categorised pond of living fish breed, as shown in fig. 1-9, including base 1, first dead lever 2, railing 2001, frame 3, pipeline 4, current mechanism 5, release mechanism 6, screens mechanism 7 and closing mechanism 8, both sides all are equipped with four first dead levers 2 around on the base 1, the quantity of first dead lever 2 is eight, be connected with railing 2001 between four adjacent first dead levers 2 mutually, the quantity of railing 2001 is six, mid-mounting has frame 3 on the base 1, the inboard middle part of base 1 evenly is equipped with pipeline 4, the quantity of pipeline 4 is five, the inboard middle part of base 1 is equipped with current mechanism 5, base 1 middle part front side is equipped with release mechanism 6, base 1 middle part upside is equipped with screens mechanism 7, base 1 middle part rear side is equipped with closing mechanism 8.
When people need to breed fish, people can use the live fish breeding classification pond for water conservancy fishery, firstly, people can put small fish into the front side of the base 1, then people can stand on the base 1 to feed the small fish, after the small fish grows up gradually, people can start the passing mechanism 5, the passing mechanism 5 moves up and down, thereby closing or opening the pipeline 4, when the large fish flows backwards, the large fish drives the releasing mechanism 6 to operate, the releasing mechanism 6 releases the passing mechanism 5, when the passing mechanism 5 operates upwards, the passing mechanism 5 operates upwards to drive the clamping mechanism 7 to operate backwards, when the passing mechanism 5 continues to operate upwards, the passing mechanism 5 releases the clamping mechanism 7, the clamping mechanism 7 resets forwards, meanwhile, the pipeline 4 is opened, the large fish flows backwards through the pipeline 4, when the passing mechanism 5 operates downwards, the clamping mechanism 7 blocks the passing mechanism 5, when the large fish continues to flow backwards, big fish flows into base 1 rear side, and big fish drives closing mechanism 8 and operates backward to drive screens mechanism 7 and operate backward, screens mechanism 7 loosens current mechanism 5, and current mechanism 5 operates downwards and resets, makes releasing mechanism 6 block current mechanism 5, and then has reached the effect of breeding big fish and little fish classification, and when people need not categorised fish, people closed current mechanism 5 can.
The passing mechanism 5 comprises an air cylinder 51, a pressing plate 52, a second fixing rod 53, a first sliding plate 54 and a first spring 55, the air cylinder 51 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the base 1, the pressing plate 52 is arranged on an expansion rod of the air cylinder 51, the second fixing rod 53 is evenly arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 52, the number of the second fixing rods 53 is five, the first sliding plate 54 is arranged on the five second fixing rods 53 in a sliding mode, the first sliding plate 54 is in contact fit with the pipeline 4, the first spring 55 is wound in the middle of the five second fixing rods 53, and two ends of the first spring 55 are connected with the first sliding plate 54 and the second fixing rod 53 respectively.
People can start cylinder 51, cylinder 51 telescopic link drives clamp plate 52 up-and-down reciprocating motion, when cylinder 51 telescopic link shortens, cylinder 51 telescopic link shortens and drives clamp plate 52 upward movement, thereby drive second dead lever 53, first slide 54 and the equal upward movement of first spring 55, pipeline 4 is opened, big fish accessible pipeline 4 flows into base 1 rear side this moment, and then the effect of categorised breed has been realized, when big fish accomplishes and flows into base 1 rear side, cylinder 51 telescopic link extension drives clamp plate 52 downward movement, thereby drive second dead lever 53, the equal downward movement of first slide 54 and first spring 55 resets, pipeline 4 is closed, and then stop the fish and pass through, when people need not to let the fish flow into base 1 rear side, people close cylinder 51 can.
The releasing mechanism 6 comprises a third fixing rod 61, a second spring 62, a second sliding plate 63, a fourth fixing rod 64, a first rotating rod 65 and a first torsion spring 66, wherein the front side of the middle part of the base 1 is uniformly provided with the third fixing rod 61, the number of the third fixing rods 61 is five, the rear sides of the five third fixing rods 61 are respectively provided with the second sliding plate 63 in a sliding manner, the number of the second sliding plates 63 is five, the second sliding plate 63 is in contact fit with the first sliding plate 54, the front sides of the five third fixing rods 61 are respectively wound with the second spring 62, two ends of the second spring 62 are respectively connected with the base 1 and the second sliding plate 63, the fourth fixing rod 64 is arranged between the left side and the right side of the middle part of the base 1, the fourth fixing rod 64 is uniformly and rotatably provided with the first rotating rod 65, the number of the first rotating rods 65 is five, the first rotating rod 65 is in contact fit with the second sliding plate 63, the fourth fixing rod 64 is wound with the five first torsion springs 66, both ends of the first torsion spring 66 are connected to the first rotating rod 65 and the fourth fixing rod 64, respectively.
When a big fish flows into the front side of the duct 4, the big fish pushes the first rotating rod 65 backwards, the first rotating rod 65 swings forwards, the first torsion spring 66 deforms, the first rotating rod 65 contacts with the second sliding plate 63, so that the second sliding plate 63 is driven to slide forwards, the second spring 62 is compressed, the second sliding plate 63 loosens the first sliding plate 54, the first spring 55 in the compressed state is reset, so that the first sliding plate 54 is driven to move upwards, the duct 4 is opened, when the big fish completely enters the rear side of the base 1 through the duct 4, the big fish loosens the first rotating rod 65, due to the reset of the first torsion spring 66, the big fish swings backwards above the first rotating rod 65, the first rotating rod 65 loosens the second sliding plate 63, due to the reset of the second spring 62, the second sliding plate 63 is driven to slide backwards, so that the second sliding plate 63 contacts with the first sliding plate 54, so that the first sliding plate 54 is driven to move downwards, the first spring 55 is compressed and the duct 4 is closed, thereby achieving the effect of automatically sorting and cultivating the large fish and the small fish.
The clamping mechanism 7 comprises a fifth fixing rod 71, a third spring 72 and a third sliding plate 73, the fifth fixing rod 71 is symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the middle of the base 1, the fifth fixing rod 71 is in contact fit with the pressing plate 52, the third sliding plate 73 is arranged on the front sides of the two fifth fixing rods 71 in a sliding mode, the third spring 72 is wound on the two fifth fixing rods 71, and two ends of the third spring 72 are connected with the third sliding plate 73 and the base 1 respectively.
When the first sliding plate 54 moves upwards, the first sliding plate 54 contacts with the third sliding plate 73, so that the third sliding plate 73 is driven to slide backwards, the third spring 72 is compressed, when the first sliding plate 54 continues to move upwards, the third spring 72 resets, so that the third sliding plate 73 is driven to slide forwards and reset, at the moment, when the first sliding plate 54 moves downwards, the third sliding plate 73 blocks the first sliding plate 54, the situation that a big fish does not completely enter the rear side of the base 1 and injures the big fish is avoided, and the clamping effect is further achieved.
The closing mechanism 8 includes a stopper 81, a sixth fixing lever 82, a second torsion spring 83, a second rotating lever 84, a seventh fixing lever 85, a third torsion spring 86 and a third rotating lever 87, the rear sides of the bottoms of the two third sliding plates 73 are respectively provided with a limiting block 81, a sixth fixing rod 82 is arranged between the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the base 1, a second rotating rod 84 is arranged in the middle of the sixth fixing rod 82 in a rotating mode, the second rotating rod 84 is in contact fit with the limiting block 81, a second torsion spring 83 is wound on the left side and the right side of the sixth fixing rod 82, two ends of the second torsion spring 83 are respectively connected with the sixth fixing rod 82 and the second rotating rod 84, a seventh fixing rod 85 is arranged between the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the base 1, a third rotating rod 87 is arranged on the seventh fixing rod 85 in a rotating mode, the third rotating rod 87 is in contact fit with the second rotating rod 84, a third torsion spring 86 is wound on the left side and the right side of the seventh fixing rod 85, and two ends of the third torsion spring 86 are respectively connected with the third rotating rod 87 and the seventh fixing rod 85.
When the big fish flows into the rear side of the base 1, the big fish pushes the third rotating rod 87 backwards, the third torsion spring 86 deforms, the upper side of the third rotating rod 87 swings forwards, so as to drive the lower side of the second rotating rod 84 to swing forwards, so as to drive the upper side of the second rotating rod 84 to swing backwards, the second torsion spring 83 deforms, so as to drive the limiting block 81 to move backwards, so as to drive the third sliding plate 73 to slide backwards, so that the third sliding plate 73 loosens the first sliding plate 54, so as to realize the effect of automatically closing the pipeline 4, when the big fish completely flows into the rear side of the base 1, the big fish loosens the third rotating rod 87, and as the third torsion spring 86 resets, the lower side of the third rotating rod 87 is driven to swing backwards and reset, so as to drive the upper side of the third rotating rod 87 to swing forwards and reset, so as to drive the third rotating rod 87 to loosen the second rotating rod 84, and as the second torsion spring 83 resets, so as to drive the lower side of the second rotating rod 84 to swing backwards and reset, and then the second rotating rod 84 is driven to swing forwards to reset, the second rotating rod 84 releases the limiting block 81, and the third sliding plate 73 drives the limiting block 81 to move forwards to reset.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 10 to 13, the protection device further includes a protection mechanism 9, the protection mechanism 9 includes eight fixing rods 91, first fixing rods 92, fourth springs 93 and sliding rods 94, two eighth fixing rods 91 are respectively disposed between six railings 2001 and the base 1, the number of the eighth fixing rods 91 is twelve, the first fixing rods 92 are disposed between the lower ends of the two eighth fixing rods 91 on the same side, the number of the first fixing rods 92 is six, the sliding rods 94 are uniformly slidably disposed between the two eighth fixing rods 91 on the same side, the number of the sliding rods 94 is fifty four, the twelve eighth fixing rods 91 are uniformly wound with the fourth springs 93, and two ends of the fourth springs 93 are respectively connected to the sliding rods 94 and the eighth fixing rods 91.
Slip shelves pole 94 and first fixed shelves pole 92 can avoid child to climb and fall into the fish pond, when people need transport fry or fodder, need open the fish pond, make things convenient for fry or fodder to put into on the fish pond, people can press down slip shelves pole 94, fourth spring 93 is compressed, when people accomplish transport fry or fodder, people loosen slip shelves pole 94, because fourth spring 93 resets, so can drive slip shelves pole 94 and upwards slide and reset.
Still including ejection of compact mechanism 10 that drains, ejection of compact mechanism 10 that drains is including the bearer bar 101, the gag lever post 102, the fixed shelves pole 104 of fifth spring 103 and second, the 1 rear portion left and right sides of base all is equipped with bearer bar 101, the 1 rear portion left and right sides of base all is slidingtype and is equipped with gag lever post 102, all around having fifth spring 103 on two gag lever posts 102, the both ends of fifth spring 103 are connected with gag lever post 102 and base 1 respectively, back wall left side is equipped with the fixed shelves pole 104 of second in the base 1.
When people need to change water, firstly, people can open the protective frame 101, then people pull the left limiting rod 102 leftwards, the fifth spring 103 is compressed, the limiting rod 102 does not block the left water outlet at the rear part of the base 1, the fish is blocked by the second fixed gear lever 104, the fish is prevented from flowing out along with the water, and then the water discharging effect is realized, after people discharge the water, people loosen the limiting rod 102, because the fifth spring 103 resets, the limiting rod 102 can be driven to move rightwards to reset, and then the water outlet of the base 1 is blocked, then people close the protective frame 101, when people need to fish the fish for sale, people can pull the limiting rod 102 at the right side rightwards, the limiting rod 102 does not block the discharge hole of the base 1, the fish and the water flow out through the discharge hole, and people can collect the fish for sale.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.