CN114223505A

CN114223505A - Novel irrigation equipment of hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN114223505A
Application number: CN202210053584.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 端木灵子; 曹勇; 贠元璐; 张瑞海; 蔡春祥; 张礼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Duanmu Lingzi
Priority date: 2022-01-18
Filing date: 2022-01-18
Publication date: 2022-03-25
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-18
Also published as: CN114223505B

Abstract

The novel irrigation equipment for the hydraulic engineering comprises a wheel cylinder, wherein a wheel cylinder is arranged on the lower side of an installation cylinder, an impeller is rotatably connected inside the wheel cylinder, first spray heads capable of swinging up and down are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the surface of the installation cylinder, and the wheel cylinder is communicated with the first spray heads; a dial wheel which can synchronously rotate with the impeller is arranged on the lower side of the mounting cylinder, a grooved wheel is meshed with one side of the dial wheel, and the grooved wheel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting cylinder coaxially; when the device is used, the impeller in the wheel cylinder can be continuously pushed to rotate by water flow, so that the device is driven to operate; an installation section of thick bamboo can intermittent type nature rotate when the impeller rotates, makes first shower nozzle carry out intermittent type nature's circumferential rotation when the water spray, and first shower nozzle can also carry out the luffing motion when an installation section of thick bamboo rotates to first shower nozzle can also reciprocate and move repeatedly to the outside in step when reciprocating, improves the irrigation efficiency of this device, is applicable to the area of different arid environment, and the function is various.

Description

Novel irrigation equipment of hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of irrigation equipment, in particular to novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is used for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature, and the engineering is built for the purpose of removing harm and benefiting, wherein the engineering comprises the engineering for preventing disasters such as agricultural flood, drought and the like and serving agricultural production.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering, which has various functions, simple and convenient installation and wide application range and effectively solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the novel irrigation equipment for the hydraulic engineering comprises an installation cylinder, wherein the lower side of the surface of the installation cylinder is rotatably connected with an installation ring, a supporting device is arranged on the lower side of the installation ring, a wheel cylinder is arranged on the lower side of the installation cylinder, an impeller is rotatably connected inside the wheel cylinder, first nozzles capable of swinging up and down are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the surface of the installation cylinder, and the wheel cylinder is communicated with the first nozzles; a dial wheel which can synchronously rotate with the impeller is arranged on the lower side of the mounting cylinder, a grooved wheel is meshed with one side of the dial wheel, and the grooved wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting cylinder; the inner of the installation barrel is provided with a lifting barrel capable of moving up and down, the inner end of the first nozzle is fixedly connected with a movable plate respectively, the inner ends of the two movable plates are connected with a swing guide rail in a sliding mode, the middle of the front end of the swing guide rail is rotatably connected with the upper side of the surface of the lifting barrel, when the shifting wheel rotates, the swing guide rail can be driven to swing repeatedly by taking a connection point of the installation barrel as a center, and when the lifting barrel moves up and down, the two movable plates can move repeatedly to the outer side respectively.

Preferably, the supporting device comprises fixing plates fixedly connected to the surfaces of the mounting rings respectively, the two fixing plates are distributed on two corresponding sides of the mounting rings respectively, the inner sides of the lower ends of the two fixing plates are fixedly connected with a bearing plate, and the wheel cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing plate; the left side and the right side of the lower side of the bearing plate are respectively provided with a bottom plate, the left side and the right side of the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate are respectively hinged with a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, the upper ends of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are respectively hinged with the lower side surface of the fixing plate, and the upper ends of the second supporting plates corresponding to the left side and the right side are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with meshed gears which are meshed with each other; the upside of bottom plate is provided with the footboard respectively, the bottom of footboard is a plurality of fixed columns of fixedly connected with respectively, the surface of fixed column respectively with bottom plate sliding connection.

Preferably, the middle part of the lower end of the mounting cylinder is rotatably connected with a first connecting cylinder, a second connecting cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the first connecting cylinder, two corresponding sides of the bottom of the second connecting cylinder are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the surface of the connecting rod is respectively connected with the first connecting cylinder in a sliding manner; a fixed cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the second connecting cylinder, the lifting cylinder is connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder in a sliding manner, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder, and the other end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder; the upper side of the surface of the wheel cylinder is fixedly connected and communicated with a first guide pipe, the first guide pipe extends to the upper side of the fixed cylinder, the upper end of the first guide pipe is rotatably connected and communicated with a second guide pipe, two ends of the second guide pipe respectively extend out of the outer side of the lifting cylinder, and two ends of the second guide pipe are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with the first spray head.

Preferably, a second driving gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting cylinder, a first driving gear is engaged with the front side of the second driving gear, the first driving gear is rotationally connected with the fixed plate, the shifting wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first driving gear, a second transmission bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lower side of the first driving gear, a first transmission bevel gear is meshed with the lower side of the second transmission bevel gear, the first transmission bevel gear is rotationally connected with the fixed plate, the front side of the first transmission bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second belt wheel, the front side of the wheel cylinder is rotationally connected with a first belt wheel which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the impeller, the surface of the first belt wheel is sleeved with a first transmission belt, and the other end of the first transmission belt is sleeved with the second belt wheel.

Preferably, the surface of the second connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a first matching gear, the front side of the first matching gear is engaged with a second matching gear, the middle part of the second matching gear is fixedly connected with a spline cylinder, the spline cylinder is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, the inner spline of the spline cylinder is connected with a first spline shaft, the upper end of the first spline shaft is fixedly connected with a second connecting bevel gear, the upper side of the second connecting bevel gear is engaged with a first connecting bevel gear, the middle part of the first connecting bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rear end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the middle part of the front end of the swing guide rail is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the upper end of the lifting cylinder, the front end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a swing plate, and the surface of the swing plate is provided with a matching groove, the upper end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a first pin shaft, and the first pin shaft is in sliding fit with the matching groove; the front end of dwang rotates and is connected with the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket with installation section of thick bamboo inner wall sliding connection, the rear end of mounting bracket with the connecting axle rotates to be connected, the lower extreme of mounting bracket with first integral key shaft surface rotates to be connected.

Preferably, a first butt bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper side of the surface of the second connecting cylinder, a second butt bevel gear which can be meshed is arranged on the upper side of the first butt bevel gear, the second butt bevel gear is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, and a third belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right side of the second butt bevel gear; the rear side of the lifting cylinder is provided with a reciprocating screw rod, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, the surface of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with a matching plate, the rear end of the matching plate is fixedly connected with a second pin shaft, the other end of the second pin shaft is in sliding fit with the reciprocating screw rod, the lower side of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with a driving worm wheel, the rear side of the driving worm wheel is meshed with a driving worm, the driving worm is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, the right end of the driving worm is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel, a second transmission belt is sleeved on the surface of the fourth belt wheel, and the other end of the second transmission belt is sleeved with a third belt wheel; the surface of the second connecting cylinder is rotatably connected with a connecting plate capable of moving up and down, the lower side of the connecting plate is connected with the lower end of the mounting cylinder in a sliding mode, the bottom of the connecting plate is in threaded connection with a control bolt, and the upper end of the control bolt is rotatably connected with the bottom of the mounting cylinder.

Preferably, the rear ends of the moving plates are fixedly connected with arc-shaped guide rails respectively, the rear ends of the arc-shaped guide rails are connected with arc-shaped sliding plates respectively in a sliding manner, the arc-shaped sliding plates and the arc-shaped guide rails are coaxial, the rear ends of the arc-shaped sliding plates are fixedly connected with sliding plates respectively, the inner sides of the rear ends of the two sliding plates are fixedly connected with third pin shafts respectively, the upper end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with a limiting guide plate, and the sliding plates are connected with the bottoms of the limiting guide plates respectively in a sliding manner; a spline groove is formed downwards in the middle of the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod, a second spline shaft is in spline connection with the inside of the spline groove, a first driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second spline shaft, a second driving bevel gear is meshed with the upper side of the first driving bevel gear, an installation rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the second driving bevel gear, an installation sliding block is rotatably connected to the rear end of the installation rod, the installation sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the installation cylinder, a control panel is fixedly connected to the front end of the installation rod, an oval control groove is formed in the front side of the control panel, and the third pin shaft is in sliding fit with the control groove respectively; the upper side of the surface of the second spline shaft is rotatably connected with a first linkage frame, and the upper end of the first linkage frame is rotatably connected with the surface of the mounting rod.

Preferably, the lower end of the first spray head is hinged with a second spray head with an adjustable angle, the front ends of the second spray heads are respectively coaxially and fixedly connected with adjusting worm gears, the upper sides of the adjusting worm gears are respectively meshed with adjusting worms, the adjusting worms are rotatably connected to the lower side of the first spray head, and the right ends of the adjusting worms are fixedly connected with adjusting knobs; the right end of the second spray head is fixedly connected and communicated with an auxiliary pipe, and the other end of the auxiliary pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower end of the first spray head.

The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

when the device is used, the impeller in the wheel cylinder can be continuously pushed to rotate by water flow, so that the device is driven to operate; when the impeller rotates, the mounting cylinder can intermittently rotate, so that the first spray head intermittently rotates in a circumferential manner while spraying water, and the coverage area of the first spray head can be enlarged; the first spray head can also swing up and down when the mounting cylinder rotates, so that the density of water flow spray when the first spray head sprays water is increased; can reciprocate simultaneously under the drive that a lift section of thick bamboo reciprocated when spraying water at first shower nozzle to two shower nozzles can move repeatedly to the outside in step when reciprocating, play the spray regime that further increases first shower nozzle, and further improve water jet's intensive degree, improve the irrigation efficiency of this device, be applicable to the area of different arid environment, the function is various, and this device supports and fixes through strutting arrangement, this device of easy to assemble, convenience simple to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a supporting device of the novel irrigation equipment for the hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an impeller mounting structure of the novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the internal structure of the mounting cylinder of the novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first pulley transmission structure of the novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the rotation transmission structure of the mounting cylinder of the novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a transmission structure of a first driving gear of the novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the fixed cylinder of the novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe of the novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second nozzle mounting structure of the novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the swing guide rail of the novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 12 is a first schematic view of the lifting structure of the lifting cylinder of the novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 13 is a second schematic view of the lifting structure of the lifting cylinder of the novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 14 is a first schematic view of the installation structure of the arc-shaped guide rail and the arc-shaped sliding plate of the novel irrigation equipment for the hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 15 is a second schematic view of the installation structure of the arc-shaped guide rail and the arc-shaped sliding plate of the novel irrigation equipment for the hydraulic engineering.

FIG. 16 is a third schematic view of the installation structure of the arc-shaped guide rail and the arc-shaped sliding plate of the novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering of the invention

Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a sliding plate and a limiting guide plate of the novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1-mounting cylinder, 2-mounting ring, 3-fixing plate, 4-first supporting plate, 5-second supporting plate, 6-meshing gear, 7-bottom plate, 8-pedal, 9-fixing column, 10-wheel cylinder, 11-first guide pipe, 12-impeller, 13-first belt wheel, 14-second belt wheel, 15-first transmission belt, 16-first transmission bevel gear, 17-second transmission bevel gear, 18-dial wheel, 19-grooved wheel, 20-first driving gear, 21-second driving gear, 22-first connecting cylinder, 23-second connecting cylinder, 24-connecting rod, 25-connecting plate, 26-control bolt, 27-fixing cylinder, 28-lifting cylinder, 29-fixing frame, 30-first matching gear, 31-a first butt bevel gear, 32-a second mating gear, 33-a spline barrel, 34-a first spline shaft, 35-a swing guide rail, 36-a moving plate, 37-a first nozzle, 38-a swing plate, 39-a first pin shaft, 40-a rotating plate, 41-a rotating rod, 42-a first connecting bevel gear, 43-a second connecting bevel gear, 44-a mounting frame, 45-a second butt bevel gear, 46-a third belt wheel, 47-a fourth belt wheel, 48-a second transmission belt, 49-a driving worm, 50-a driving worm wheel, 51-a reciprocating screw rod, 52-a second spline shaft, 53-a mating plate, 54-a second pin shaft, 55-a first driving bevel gear, 56-a second driving bevel gear, 57-a first connecting frame, 58-control disc, 59-mounting rod, 60-arc guide rail, 61-arc sliding plate, 62-sliding plate, 63-third pin shaft, 64-control groove, 65-limit guide plate, 66-second spray head, 67-adjusting worm wheel, 68-adjusting worm, 69-adjusting knob and 70-second guide pipe.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-17, the invention provides novel irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering, which comprises an installation cylinder 1, wherein the lower side of the surface of the installation cylinder 1 is rotatably connected with an installation ring 2, the lower side of the installation ring 2 is provided with a supporting device, the lower side of the installation cylinder 1 is provided with a wheel cylinder 10, the interior of the wheel cylinder 10 is rotatably connected with an impeller 12, the left side and the right side of the surface of the installation cylinder 1 are respectively provided with a first spray nozzle 37 capable of swinging up and down, and the wheel cylinder 10 is communicated with the first spray nozzle 37; a dial wheel 18 capable of synchronously rotating with the impeller 12 is arranged on the lower side of the mounting barrel 1, a grooved wheel 19 is meshed with one side of the dial wheel 18, and the grooved wheel 19 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting barrel 1; the inner of the installation barrel 1 is provided with a lifting barrel 28 capable of moving up and down, the inner end of the first nozzle 37 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 36 respectively, the inner ends of the two moving plates 36 are connected with a swing guide rail 35 in a sliding mode, the middle of the front end of the swing guide rail 35 is rotatably connected with the upper side of the surface of the lifting barrel 28, when the shifting wheel 18 rotates, the swing guide rail 35 can be driven to swing repeatedly by taking the connecting point of the installation barrel 1 as the center, and when the lifting barrel 28 moves up and down, the two moving plates 36 can move outwards repeatedly respectively.

The lower end of the wheel cylinder 10 is fixedly connected and communicated with a connecting pipe, the lower side of the surface of the connecting pipe is provided with threads, the connecting pipe is used for being externally connected with a water pipe, when the connecting pipe and the water pipe are connected with water flow, the water flow can enter the wheel cylinder 10 and be sprayed out through the first spray head 37, and the impeller 12 in the wheel cylinder 10 can be continuously pushed to rotate when the water flow circulates, so that the device is driven to operate; when the impeller 12 rotates under the pushing of water flow, the dial wheel 18 can be driven to rotate, a tooth is arranged on the surface of the dial wheel 18, a plurality of teeth which can be meshed with the dial wheel 18 are arranged on the surface of the grooved wheel 19, the dial wheel 18 can be meshed with the grooved wheel 19 through the teeth on the surface when rotating and drives the grooved wheel 19 to intermittently rotate, a plurality of cambered surfaces which are meshed with the surface of the dial wheel 18 are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the teeth on the surface of the grooved wheel 19, when the dial wheel 18 rotates under the state that the cambered surfaces on the surface of the grooved wheel 19 are meshed with the dial wheel 18, the dial wheel 18 can be driven to intermittently rotate and has a self-locking effect, when the grooved wheel 19 intermittently rotates, the mounting barrel 1 can synchronously intermittently rotate, so that the first spray head 37 intermittently and circumferentially rotates while spraying water, and the coverage range of the first spray head 37 can be enlarged; and can also drive the both ends of swing guide rail 35 when thumb wheel 18 rotates and use the tie point with installation section of thick bamboo 1 as the luffing motion that the center is relapseed, make first shower nozzle 37 can also the luffing motion when intermittent type nature rotates the water spray, increase the rivers jet intensity when first shower nozzle 37 sprays water, and first shower nozzle 37 can reciprocate simultaneously under the drive that elevating cylinder 28 reciprocated when spraying water, and two shower nozzles can move repeatedly to the outside in step when reciprocating, play and further increase the spray range of first shower nozzle 37, and further improve rivers jet intensive degree, improve the irrigation efficiency of this device, be applicable to the area of different arid environment, the function is various, and this device supports and fixes through strutting arrangement, easy to assemble this device, high durability and convenient use.

The supporting device comprises fixing plates 3 fixedly connected to the surfaces of the mounting rings 2 respectively, the two fixing plates 3 are distributed on two corresponding sides of the mounting rings 2 respectively, the inner sides of the lower ends of the two fixing plates 3 are fixedly connected with a bearing plate, and the wheel cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing plate; the left side and the right side of the lower side of the bearing plate are respectively provided with a bottom plate 7, the left side and the right side of the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 7 are respectively hinged with a first supporting plate 4 and a second supporting plate 5, the upper ends of the first supporting plate 4 and the second supporting plate 5 are respectively hinged with the lower side surface of the fixing plate 3, and the upper ends of the second supporting plates 5 corresponding to the left side and the right side are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with meshing gears 6 which are meshed with each other; the upper side of the bottom plate 7 is provided with a pedal 8, the bottom of the pedal 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing columns 9, and the surfaces of the fixing columns 9 are connected with the bottom plate 7 in a sliding mode.

The device is supported by the bottom plates 7 on two sides, the first supporting plate 4 and the second supporting plate 5 on the front side and the rear side form a parallelogram structure, when the device is installed, the first supporting plate 4 and the second supporting plate 5 on two sides can synchronously swing outwards or inwards if the installation height of the device needs to be adjusted, and the two meshing gears 6 are meshed with each other to ensure that the first supporting plate 4 and the second supporting plate 5 on two sides have synchronous effect when swinging outwards or inwards, so that a user can conveniently adjust the two bottom plates 7; the bottom of fixed column 9 is the circular cone structure for make things convenient for fixed column 9 to go deep into ground, play and carry out the effect fixed to this device, the user can trample footboard 8 downwards with the foot when installing this device, conveniently pierces the fixed column 9 ground.

A first connecting cylinder 22 is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower end of the mounting cylinder 1, a second connecting cylinder 23 is arranged on the upper side of the first connecting cylinder 22, connecting rods 24 are fixedly connected to two corresponding sides of the bottom of the second connecting cylinder 23 respectively, and the surfaces of the connecting rods 24 are slidably connected with the first connecting cylinder 22 respectively; a fixed cylinder 27 is arranged on the inner side of the second connecting cylinder 23, the lifting cylinder 28 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder 27, a fixed frame 29 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder 27, and the other end of the fixed frame 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation cylinder 1; a first conduit 11 is fixedly connected and communicated with the upper side of the surface of the wheel cylinder 10, the first conduit 11 extends to the upper side of the fixed cylinder 27, the upper end of the first conduit 11 is rotatably connected and communicated with a second conduit 70, two ends of the second conduit 70 respectively extend out of the outer side of the lifting cylinder 28, and two ends of the second conduit 70 are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with the first spray head 37.

The two corresponding sides of the upper end of the first connecting cylinder 22 are respectively provided with a connecting hole, the connecting rod 24 is in sliding connection with the connecting holes, when the first connecting cylinder 22 rotates, the second connecting cylinder 23 can be driven to rotate, the second connecting cylinder 23 can also move up and down, the two corresponding sides of the surface of the fixed cylinder 27 are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting bulge, the two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the lifting cylinder 28 are respectively provided with a limiting groove in sliding fit with the limiting bulge, and under the condition that the limiting bulge is in sliding fit with the limiting groove, the lifting cylinder 28 can slide up and down on the surface of the fixed cylinder 27 and cannot rotate; first through-hole has been seted up respectively to the corresponding both sides of a lift section of thick bamboo 28 surface upside, be used for second pipe 70 to stretch out, the second through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of an installation section of thick bamboo 1, first pipe 11 extends to in the fixed tube through the second through-hole, because second pipe 70 rotates with first pipe 11 to be connected, can drive first shower nozzle 37 but second pipe 70 carries out the circumference rotation in step when an installation section of thick bamboo 1 rotates, and can not exert an influence to first pipe 11, second pipe 70 is provided with waterproof gasket with the rotation junction of first pipe 11, be used for preventing that rivers from revealing.

A second driving gear 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting cylinder 22, a first driving gear 20 is engaged with the front side of the second driving gear 21, the first driving gear 20 is rotationally connected with the fixed plate 3, the thumb wheel 18 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first driving gear 20, a second transmission bevel gear 17 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lower side of the first driving gear 20, a first transmission bevel gear 16 is meshed with the lower side of the second transmission bevel gear 17, the first transmission bevel gear 16 is rotationally connected with the fixed plate 3, a second belt wheel 14 is fixedly connected with the front side of the first transmission bevel gear 16 coaxially, a first belt wheel 13 is rotatably connected with the front side of the wheel cylinder 10, the first belt wheel 13 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the impeller 12, a first transmission belt 15 is sleeved on the surface of the first belt wheel 13, and the other end of the first transmission belt 15 is sleeved with the second belt wheel 14.

Impeller 12's front end fixedly connected with shaft, the shaft rotates with a wheel section of thick bamboo 10 front end to be connected, the shaft is provided with waterproof sealing pad with a wheel section of thick bamboo 10's rotation junction, be used for preventing rivers from revealing, first band pulley 13, second band pulley 14 and first drive belt 15 are used for can being with power transmission to first transmission bevel gear 16 when impeller 12 rotates, and alright drive first drive gear 20 and thumb wheel 18 rotate under the meshing of first transmission bevel gear 16 and second transmission bevel gear 17, alright drive first connecting cylinder 22 and rotate under the meshing with second drive gear 21 when first drive gear 20 rotates, drive second connecting cylinder 23 simultaneously and rotate.

The surface of the second connecting cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with a first matching gear 30, the front side of the first matching gear 30 is engaged with a second matching gear 32, the middle part of the second matching gear 32 is fixedly connected with a spline cylinder 33, the spline cylinder 33 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 1, the inner spline of the spline cylinder 33 is connected with a first spline shaft 34, the upper end of the first spline shaft 34 is fixedly connected with a second connecting bevel gear 43, the upper side of the second connecting bevel gear 43 is engaged with a first connecting bevel gear 42, the middle part of the first connecting bevel gear 42 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 41, the rear end of the rotating rod 41 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 40, the middle part of the front end of the swinging guide rail 35 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the upper end of the lifting cylinder 28, and the front end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a swinging plate 38, a matching groove is formed in the surface of the swinging plate 38, a first pin shaft 39 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating plate 40, and the first pin shaft 39 is in sliding fit with the matching groove; the front end of dwang 41 rotates and is connected with mounting bracket 44, mounting bracket 44 with 1 inner wall sliding connection of installation section of thick bamboo, the rear end of mounting bracket 44 with the connecting axle rotates to be connected, the lower extreme of mounting bracket 44 with first integral key shaft 34 rotates on the surface to be connected.

The first mating gear 30 is thicker than the second mating gear 32, and the first mating gear 30 and the second mating gear 32 can always keep a meshed relationship when the second connecting cylinder 23 drives the first mating gear 30 to move up and down; when the second connecting cylinder 23 rotates, the first mating gear 30 and the second mating gear 32 are engaged to rotate the spline cylinder 33, so as to rotate the first spline shaft 34, when the first spline shaft 34 rotates, the first connecting bevel gear 42 and the second connecting bevel gear 43 drive the rotating rod 41 to rotate, further drive the rotating plate 40 to rotate, the rotating plate 40 is used for actuating the swing guide rail 35 to swing, so that the first spray nozzle 37 can swing up and down while rotating with the circumference of the installation cylinder 1, the matching groove on the surface of the swing plate 38 is in a vertical state, the first pin shaft 39 is in sliding fit with the upper side of the matching groove, when the rotating plate 40 rotates, the swinging plate 38 can be driven to swing left and right under the pushing of the first pin 39, so as to drive the two ends of the swing guide rail 35 to swing up and down, and the first nozzle 37 can swing synchronously; the mounting bracket 44 allows the first coupling bevel gear 42 and the second coupling bevel gear 43 to be kept engaged and the rotating plate 40 and the swinging plate 38 to be kept coupled when the elevating cylinder 28 moves up and down.

A first butt bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the surface of the second connecting cylinder 23, a second butt bevel gear 45 capable of being meshed is arranged on the upper side of the first butt bevel gear 31, the second butt bevel gear 45 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 1, and a third belt wheel 46 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right side of the second butt bevel gear 45; a reciprocating screw rod 51 is arranged at the rear side of the lifting cylinder 28, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 51 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 1, a matching plate 53 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting cylinder 28, a second pin shaft 54 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the matching plate 53, the other end of the second pin shaft 54 is in sliding fit with the reciprocating screw rod 51, a driving worm wheel 50 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the reciprocating screw rod 51, a driving worm 49 is meshed with the rear side of the driving worm wheel 50, the driving worm 49 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 1, a fourth belt wheel 47 is fixedly connected to the right end of the driving worm 49, a second transmission belt 48 is sleeved on the surface of the fourth belt wheel 47, and the other end of the second transmission belt 48 is sleeved with the third belt wheel 46; the surface of the second connecting cylinder 23 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 25 capable of moving up and down, the lower side of the connecting plate 25 is slidably connected with the lower end of the mounting cylinder 1, the bottom of the connecting plate 25 is in threaded connection with a control bolt 26, and the upper end of the control bolt 26 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the mounting cylinder 1.

The control bolt 26 is used for facilitating a user to control the lifting cylinder 28 to lift and the first spray head 37 to synchronously reciprocate outwards, so that the range and the density of water flow spraying are enlarged when the device is used; the bottom of the mounting cylinder 1 is provided with a sliding hole, the connecting plate 25 is in sliding connection with the sliding hole, the second connecting cylinder 23 can be driven to move up and down under the action of threaded connection with the connecting plate 25 when the control bolt 26 rotates, when the first connecting cylinder 22 rotates, the second connecting cylinder 23 is in a rotating state, and further the first counter bevel gear 31 is in a rotating state, when the second connecting cylinder 23 moves upwards, the first butt bevel gear 31 is meshed with the second butt bevel gear 45 to drive the third belt pulley 46 to rotate, and drives the driving worm 49 to rotate under the transmission of the third belt wheel 46, the fourth belt wheel 47 and the second transmission belt 48, the driving worm 49 is in a meshed state with the driving worm wheel 50, the driving worm 49 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 51 to rotate when rotating, and the lifting cylinder 28 can be driven to lift when the reciprocating screw rod 51 rotates under the action of the sliding fit of the second pin shaft 54 and the reciprocating screw rod 51.

The rear ends of the moving plates 36 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped guide rails 60 respectively, the rear ends of the arc-shaped guide rails 60 are connected with arc-shaped sliding plates 61 respectively in a sliding manner, the arc-shaped sliding plates 61 and the arc-shaped guide rails 60 are coaxial, the rear ends of the arc-shaped sliding plates 61 are fixedly connected with sliding plates 62 respectively, the inner sides of the rear ends of the two sliding plates 62 are fixedly connected with third pin shafts 63 respectively, the upper end of the lifting cylinder 28 is fixedly connected with a limiting guide plate 65, and the sliding plates 62 are connected with the bottoms of the limiting guide plates 65 respectively in a sliding manner; a spline groove is formed downwards in the middle of the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod 51, a second spline shaft 52 is in spline connection with the inside of the spline groove, a first driving bevel gear 55 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second spline shaft 52, a second driving bevel gear 56 is meshed with the upper side of the first driving bevel gear 55, an installation rod 59 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second driving bevel gear 56, an installation slider is rotatably connected to the rear end of the installation rod 59, the installation slider is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the installation barrel 1, a control panel 58 is fixedly connected to the front end of the installation rod 59, an oval control groove 64 is formed in the front side of the control panel 58, and third pin shafts 63 are in sliding fit with the control groove 64 respectively; a first linkage frame 57 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the surface of the second spline shaft 52, and the upper end of the first linkage frame 57 is rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting rod 59.

The matching state of the control slot 64 and the third pin 63 is shown in fig. 15, the control slot 64 is in an elliptical state and has two points close to each other and two points farthest from each other, and the third pin 63 is respectively engaged with the two points closest to the control slot 64 in the initial state of the first nozzle 37; when the arc-shaped sliding plate 61 is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped guide rail 60, and the sliding plate 62 is in sliding connection with the limit guide 65, the arc-shaped sliding plate 61 can only move horizontally; moreover, because the arc-shaped sliding plate 61 and the arc-shaped guide rail 60 are coaxial, the arc-shaped guide rail 60 can slide on the surface of the arc-shaped sliding plate 61 when the swing guide rail 35 swings, the horizontal movement of the arc-shaped sliding plate 61 cannot be influenced, the arc-shaped sliding plate 61 can be driven to reciprocate outwards when the control panel 58 rotates in a state of sliding fit with the third pin 63 through the control groove 64, and the moving plate 36 can be driven to synchronously reciprocate outwards under the action of sliding fit of the arc-shaped sliding plate 61 and the arc-shaped guide rail 60, so that the first spray head 37 can reciprocate outwards while swinging up and down and lifting, and the second spray head 66 cannot be influenced to intermittently rotate circumferentially along with the mounting barrel 1; the first bevel drive gear 55 and the second bevel drive gear 56 are engaged with each other and kept in transmission with the control board 58, which moves up and down in the lift cylinder 28 in conjunction with the first interlocking frame 57.

The lower end of the first spray head 37 is hinged with a second spray head 66 with an adjustable angle, the front ends of the second spray heads 66 are respectively and fixedly connected with an adjusting worm gear 67 coaxially, the upper sides of the adjusting worm gears 67 are respectively meshed with an adjusting worm 68, the adjusting worm 68 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the first spray head 37, and the right end of the adjusting worm 68 is fixedly connected with an adjusting knob 69; the right end of the second nozzle 66 is fixedly connected and communicated with an auxiliary pipe, and the other end of the auxiliary pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower end of the first nozzle 37.

The auxiliary pipe is used for putting through first shower nozzle 37 and second shower nozzle 66, make rivers can spout through second shower nozzle 66, second shower nozzle 66 is used for conveniently irrigating with the place that this device distance is close, and can adjust the angle of second shower nozzle 66 through rotating adjust knob 69, the injection position of second shower nozzle 66 is adjusted as required to the convenience, can drive adjusting worm 68 when rotating adjust knob 69 and rotate, and adjust worm 68 and adjust worm wheel 67 meshing effect down alright carry out angle modulation with driving second shower nozzle 66, this device can adjust the rivers sprayed scope and intensive degree of this device according to the arid degree in area when using, application range is extensive, and the function is various.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. Novel irrigation equipment of hydraulic engineering, including installation section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: the lower side of the surface of the mounting cylinder (1) is rotatably connected with a mounting ring (2), the lower side of the mounting ring (2) is provided with a supporting device, the lower side of the mounting cylinder (1) is provided with a wheel cylinder (10), the inside of the wheel cylinder (10) is rotatably connected with an impeller (12), the left side and the right side of the surface of the mounting cylinder (1) are respectively provided with a first spray nozzle (37) capable of swinging up and down, and the wheel cylinder (10) is communicated with the first spray nozzles (37); a dial wheel (18) capable of rotating synchronously with the impeller (12) is arranged on the lower side of the mounting cylinder (1), a grooved wheel (19) is meshed with one side of the dial wheel (18), and the grooved wheel (19) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting cylinder (1); the internally mounted of installation section of thick bamboo (1) has a section of thick bamboo (28) that can reciprocate, the inner difference fixedly connected with movable plate (36) of first shower nozzle (37), two the common sliding connection in inner of movable plate (36) has a swing guide (35), the front end middle part of swing guide (35) with the surperficial upside of a section of thick bamboo (28) rotates and is connected, works as thumb wheel (18) can drive when rotating swing guide (35) with the tie point of an installation section of thick bamboo (1) is the center and swings repeatedly, works as two when a section of thick bamboo (28) reciprocates movable plate (36) can be respectively outside and move repeatedly.

2. The novel irrigation equipment of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting device comprises fixing plates (3) fixedly connected to the surfaces of the mounting rings (2) respectively, the two fixing plates (3) are distributed on two corresponding sides of the mounting rings (2) respectively, the inner sides of the lower ends of the two fixing plates (3) are fixedly connected with a bearing plate, and the wheel cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing plate; the left side and the right side of the lower side of the bearing plate are respectively provided with a bottom plate (7), the left side and the right side of the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate (7) are respectively hinged with a first supporting plate (4) and a second supporting plate (5), the upper ends of the first supporting plate (4) and the second supporting plate (5) are respectively hinged with the lower side surface of the fixing plate (3), and the upper ends of the second supporting plates (5) corresponding to the left side and the right side are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with meshing gears (6) which are meshed with each other; the upper side of the bottom plate (7) is provided with a pedal (8) respectively, the bottom of the pedal (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing columns (9) respectively, and the surfaces of the fixing columns (9) are connected with the bottom plate (7) in a sliding mode respectively.

3. The novel irrigation equipment of hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: a first connecting cylinder (22) is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower end of the mounting cylinder (1), a second connecting cylinder (23) is arranged on the upper side of the first connecting cylinder (22), two corresponding sides of the bottom of the second connecting cylinder (23) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (24) respectively, and the surfaces of the connecting rods (24) are connected with the first connecting cylinder (22) in a sliding manner respectively; a fixed cylinder (27) is arranged on the inner side of the second connecting cylinder (23), the lifting cylinder (28) is connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder (27) in a sliding manner, a fixed frame (29) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder (27), and the other end of the fixed frame (29) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (1); the upper side of the surface of the wheel cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with and communicated with a first guide pipe (11), the first guide pipe (11) extends to the upper side of the fixed cylinder (27), the upper end of the first guide pipe (11) is rotatably connected with and communicated with a second guide pipe (70), two ends of the second guide pipe (70) respectively extend out of the outer side of the lifting cylinder (28), and two ends of the second guide pipe (70) are respectively fixedly connected with and communicated with the first spray head (37).

4. The novel irrigation equipment of hydraulic engineering of claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the first connecting cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with a second driving gear (21), the front side of the second driving gear (21) is meshed with a first driving gear (20), the first driving gear (20) is rotatably connected with the fixing plate (3), the shifting wheel (18) is fixedly connected with the first driving gear (20) in a coaxial manner, the lower side of the first driving gear (20) is fixedly connected with a second transmission bevel gear (17) in a coaxial manner, the lower side of the second transmission bevel gear (17) is meshed with a first transmission bevel gear (16), the first transmission bevel gear (16) is rotatably connected with the fixing plate (3), the front side of the first transmission bevel gear (16) is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel (14) in a coaxial manner, the front side of the wheel cylinder (10) is rotatably connected with a first belt wheel (13), and the first belt wheel (13) is fixedly connected with the impeller (12), the surface of the first belt wheel (13) is sleeved with a first transmission belt (15), and the other end of the first transmission belt (15) is sleeved with the second belt wheel (14).

5. The novel irrigation equipment of hydraulic engineering of claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the second connecting cylinder (23) is fixedly connected with a first matching gear (30), the front side of the first matching gear (30) is meshed with a second matching gear (32), the middle of the second matching gear (32) is fixedly connected with a spline cylinder (33), the spline cylinder (33) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (1), the inner spline of the spline cylinder (33) is connected with a first spline shaft (34), the upper end of the first spline shaft (34) is fixedly connected with a second connecting bevel gear (43), the upper side of the second connecting bevel gear (43) is meshed with a first connecting bevel gear (42), the middle of the first connecting bevel gear (42) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (41), the rear end of the rotating rod (41) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (40), and the middle of the front end of the swing guide rail (35) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the upper end of the lifting cylinder (28), the front end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a swinging plate (38), a matching groove is formed in the surface of the swinging plate (38), the upper end of the rotating plate (40) is fixedly connected with a first pin shaft (39), and the first pin shaft (39) is in sliding fit with the matching groove; the front end of dwang (41) rotates and is connected with mounting bracket (44), mounting bracket (44) with installation section of thick bamboo (1) inner wall sliding connection, the rear end of mounting bracket (44) with the connecting axle rotates to be connected, the lower extreme of mounting bracket (44) with first integral key shaft (34) surface rotates to be connected.

6. The novel irrigation equipment of hydraulic engineering of claim 3, characterized in that: a first butt bevel gear (31) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the surface of the second connecting cylinder (23), a second butt bevel gear (45) capable of being meshed is arranged on the upper side of the first butt bevel gear (31), the second butt bevel gear (45) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (1), and a third belt wheel (46) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right side of the second butt bevel gear (45); a reciprocating screw rod (51) is arranged at the rear side of the lifting cylinder (28), the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod (51) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (1), the surface of the lifting cylinder (28) is fixedly connected with a matching plate (53), the rear end of the matching plate (53) is fixedly connected with a second pin shaft (54), the other end of the second pin shaft (54) is in sliding fit with the reciprocating screw rod (51), a driving worm wheel (50) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the reciprocating screw rod (51), a driving worm (49) is meshed at the rear side of the driving worm wheel (50), the driving worm (49) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (1), the right end of the driving worm (49) is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel (47), a second transmission belt (48) is sleeved on the surface of the fourth belt wheel (47), and the other end of the second transmission belt (48) is sleeved with the third belt wheel (46); the surface of the second connecting cylinder (23) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (25) capable of moving up and down, the lower side of the connecting plate (25) is in sliding connection with the lower end of the mounting cylinder (1), the bottom of the connecting plate (25) is in threaded connection with a control bolt (26), and the upper end of the control bolt (26) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the mounting cylinder (1).

7. The novel irrigation equipment of hydraulic engineering of claim 6, characterized in that: the rear ends of the moving plates (36) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped guide rails (60) respectively, the rear ends of the arc-shaped guide rails (60) are connected with arc-shaped sliding plates (61) respectively in a sliding mode, the arc-shaped sliding plates (61) and the arc-shaped guide rails (60) are coaxial, the rear ends of the arc-shaped sliding plates (61) are fixedly connected with sliding plates (62) respectively, the inner sides of the rear ends of the two sliding plates (62) are fixedly connected with third pin shafts (63) respectively, the upper end of the lifting cylinder (28) is fixedly connected with a limiting guide plate (65), and the sliding plates (62) are connected with the bottoms of the limiting guide plates (65) respectively in a sliding mode; a spline groove is formed downwards in the middle of the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod (51), a second spline shaft (52) is in spline connection with the inside of the spline groove, a first driving bevel gear (55) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second spline shaft (52), a second driving bevel gear (56) is meshed with the upper side of the first driving bevel gear (55), an installation rod (59) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second driving bevel gear (56), an installation sliding block is rotatably connected to the rear end of the installation rod (59), the installation sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the installation cylinder (1), a control panel (58) is fixedly connected to the front end of the installation rod (59), an oval control groove (64) is formed in the front side of the control panel (58), and a third pin shaft (63) is in sliding fit with the control groove (64) respectively; the upper side of the surface of the second spline shaft (52) is rotatably connected with a first linkage frame (57), and the upper end of the first linkage frame (57) is rotatably connected with the surface of the mounting rod (59).

8. The novel irrigation equipment of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the first spray head (37) is hinged with a second spray head (66) with an adjustable angle, the front end of the second spray head (66) is coaxially and fixedly connected with an adjusting worm wheel (67), the upper side of the adjusting worm wheel (67) is meshed with an adjusting worm (68), the adjusting worm (68) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the first spray head (37), and the right end of the adjusting worm (68) is fixedly connected with an adjusting knob (69); the right end of the second spray head (66) is fixedly connected and communicated with an auxiliary pipe, and the other end of the auxiliary pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower end of the first spray head (37).