CN114222364B - Terminal position information interaction method supporting Tiantong coarse positioning function - Google Patents

Terminal position information interaction method supporting Tiantong coarse positioning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114222364B
CN114222364B CN202111557576.4A CN202111557576A CN114222364B CN 114222364 B CN114222364 B CN 114222364B CN 202111557576 A CN202111557576 A CN 202111557576A CN 114222364 B CN114222364 B CN 114222364B
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processing unit
terminal
communication processing
longitude
tiantong
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CN114222364A (en
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梁鹏
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China Telecom Satellite Communication Branch
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China Telecom Satellite Communication Branch
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0617Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a terminal position information interaction method supporting a Tiantong coarse positioning function, which comprises a Tiantong terminal, wherein the Tiantong terminal consists of an application processing unit, a Tiantong communication processing unit and a navigation positioning unit. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: when the Tiantong terminal application processing unit acquires positioning information, the positioning function of the navigation positioning unit is started, the power consumption of the terminal is reduced, and the instantaneity of reporting the position information by coarse positioning is ensured; the space communication processing unit of the space communication terminal performs position interaction and respective processing with the application processing unit, and the internal position information interaction flow of the terminal is reliable, so that the accuracy of the position information can be ensured.

Description

Terminal position information interaction method supporting Tiantong coarse positioning function
Technical Field
The invention relates to a terminal position information interaction method, in particular to a terminal position information interaction method supporting a Tiantong coarse positioning function, and belongs to the technical field of satellite communication.
Background
In the space-time satellite mobile communication system, satellite signals are served in the form of spot beams covering the ground, and each satellite beam broadcasts the longitude and latitude information of the central point of the beam in a BCCH channel. When the communication terminal initiates a service (such as position updating, making a call or receiving a call, data service, receiving and sending a short message, and the like), the relative offset value calculated by the longitude and latitude of the terminal position and the longitude and latitude of the satellite beam central point is filled in a signaling, and the relative offset value is reported. After the network side receives the relative offset value from a certain beam, the position information of the terminal can be calculated by combining the longitude and latitude of the central point broadcasted by the beam, so that the rough positioning of the Tiantong terminal is realized.
Because the terminal service can be passively initiated (called service, short message receiving service and the like) or periodically initiated (periodic position update, beam switching process and the like), the service initiation time cannot be predicted in advance, and the terminal can not acquire the position information in time to influence reporting of coarse positioning information; when the terminal switches the beams, if the relative offset value is calculated by using the position center of the beam which is located before, the deviation of the position of the terminal calculated by the network end can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a terminal position information interaction method supporting a Tiantong coarse positioning function, solve the problems of timeliness and accuracy of acquiring position information in the course of the coarse positioning function of a Tiantong terminal, and realize that the terminal position information is timely and accurately reported through the Tiantong coarse positioning function under the condition of saving the power consumption of the terminal.
The invention realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme: a terminal position information interaction method supporting Tiantong coarse positioning function comprises the following steps
Step one, after a Tiantong terminal is started, an application processing unit starts a navigation positioning unit to receive Beidou satellite signals, and after the navigation positioning unit finishes positioning, longitude and latitude information of the current position of the Tiantong terminal is reported to the application processing unit through an NMEA message protocol;
step two, the application processing unit starts the communication processing unit, and sets or updates longitude and latitude information of the current position to the communication processing unit through an AT command;
and thirdly, acquiring longitude and latitude information of the current central point position of the wave beam by the communication processing unit through analyzing the broadcast information, calculating a relative offset value together with the longitude and latitude information of the terminal position issued by the application processing unit, and transmitting the relative offset value in the signaling process.
Wherein, the Tiantong terminal includes:
the application processing unit is a main control center of the Tiantong terminal, can start and close the Tiantong communication processing unit and the navigation positioning unit, and performs communication interaction with the Tiantong communication unit and the navigation positioning unit;
the space communication processing unit is responsible for completing the receiving and transmitting of Beidou satellite signals and the processing of Beidou satellite service protocols in the space communication terminal;
the navigation positioning unit is responsible for completing Beidou satellite signal receiving and analyzing in the Tiantong terminal and reporting the acquired position information to the application processing unit
As still further aspects of the invention: in the second step, after the application processing unit starts the communication processing unit, the navigation positioning unit is periodically started to obtain the longitude and latitude information of the position, a reasonable timer duration is set according to the moving speed of the terminal and the application scene, and after the timer is overtime, the navigation positioning unit is immediately started to obtain the longitude and latitude information of the position, and then the longitude and latitude information of the position is sent to the communication processing unit.
As still further aspects of the invention: in the second step, the communication processing unit actively sends a position application command to the application processing unit through the AT command, the AT command carries longitude and latitude information of the terminal position stored in the communication processing unit, after receiving the position application command of the communication processing unit, the application processing unit firstly analyzes whether the longitude and latitude information of the position in the command is consistent with the longitude and latitude information of the position issued last time, if so, the position application command is ignored, and otherwise, the navigation positioning unit is started immediately.
As still further aspects of the invention: in the third step, the Tiantong communication processing unit immediately sends a position application command to the application processing unit when starting, the Tiantong communication processing unit needs to report coarse positioning information in a position updating process in the network access registration process, and immediately applies the command to the position of the application processing unit after starting, so that the application processing unit can be triggered to start the navigation positioning unit in advance, and after the navigation positioning unit finishes positioning as soon as possible, the Tiantong communication processing unit sends longitude and latitude information of the position, thereby meeting the requirement of filling the relative offset value in the signaling.
As still further aspects of the invention: in the third step, the space communication processing unit initiates random access to the north fight satellite and simultaneously sends a position application command to the application processing unit at the local terminal, and because the time of service initiation is a random event, the service flow requires the terminal to establish RRC connection with the network end first, when the RRC connection is established, the relative offset value in the filling signaling is initiated from the terminal, a certain time interval exists, and the space communication processing unit applies for the longitude and latitude information of the position in advance and can trigger the application processing unit to issue the longitude and latitude information of the latest position, and then fill the longitude and latitude information of the latest effective position in the signaling.
As still further aspects of the invention: in the third step, when the communication processing unit fills in the relative offset value in the signaling, the rough positioning information is synchronously reported to the application processing unit through the AT command, wherein the content comprises longitude and latitude information of a terminal position, longitude and latitude information of a resolved beam midpoint position, relative offset value information and beam ID information stored by the communication processing unit, and the application processing unit resolves and stores the rough positioning information, and if abnormality is found, alarm processing can be performed in time.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. when the Tiantong terminal application processing unit acquires positioning information, the positioning function of the navigation positioning unit is started, the power consumption of the terminal is reduced, and the instantaneity of reporting the position information by coarse positioning is ensured; specifically, the space communication terminal application processing unit acquires position information by periodically starting the navigation positioning unit, reasonable timer duration is set according to the moving speed and the application scene of the terminal, the navigation positioning unit is started immediately to acquire longitude and latitude position information after the timer is overtime, then the longitude and latitude information of the acquired position is sent to the space communication processing unit, and the communication processing unit stores the position information locally. Before the communication processing unit needs to send the coarse positioning information, the communication processing unit applies for the latest acquired position information again to the application processing unit, triggers the application processing unit to process and issues the latest position information;
2. the space communication processing unit of the space communication terminal performs position interaction and respective processing with the application processing unit, and the internal position information interaction flow of the terminal is reliable, so that the accuracy of the position information can be ensured. Specifically, the Tiantong terminal application processing unit acquires the position by periodically starting the navigation positioning unit and sends the position to the communication processing unit for storage, so that the instantaneity of the position information is ensured. The coarse positioning is used as an auxiliary function of a service flow and has the characteristic of random initiation, and the communication processing unit in the embodiment of the invention applies for a position message to the application processing unit every time when random access is initiated, wherein the application message carries the latest position information stored locally by the current communication processing unit and is used for the application processing unit to identify the position accuracy and instantaneity of the communication processing unit so as to determine whether to update the position information to the communication processing unit. In addition, when the communication processing unit performs coarse positioning reporting, the beam center position, the locally stored position information and the calculated deviation value are reported to the application processing unit, and the information is used for locally checking the accuracy of the related information for the second time of the terminal and is stored as a log, and when the application processing unit recognizes the abnormality, the user is notified to perform further processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a Tiantong terminal unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a periodic positioning process according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process of interaction of location information in a terminal according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a position interaction flow at the start of the Tiantong according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a position interaction flow when a terminal initiates a service;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a short message MO adding process according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a terminal position information interaction method supporting a Tiantong coarse positioning function includes the following steps
Step one, after a Tiantong terminal is started, an application processing unit starts a navigation positioning unit to receive Beidou satellite signals, and after the navigation positioning unit finishes positioning, longitude and latitude information of the current position of the Tiantong terminal is reported to the application processing unit through an NMEA message protocol;
step two, the application processing unit starts the communication processing unit, and sets or updates longitude and latitude information of the current position to the communication processing unit through an AT command;
and thirdly, the Tiantong communication processing unit acquires longitude and latitude information of the central point of the current beam by analyzing the broadcast information, calculates a relative offset value together with the terminal position information issued by the application processing unit, and sends the relative offset value in the signaling process.
Wherein, the Tiantong terminal includes:
the application processing unit is a main control center of the Tiantong terminal, can start and close the Tiantong communication processing unit and the navigation positioning unit, and performs communication interaction with the Tiantong communication unit and the navigation positioning unit;
the space communication processing unit is responsible for completing the receiving and transmitting of Beidou satellite signals and the processing of Beidou satellite service protocols in the space communication terminal;
and the navigation positioning unit is responsible for completing the receiving and analyzing of the Beidou satellite signals in the Tiantong terminal and reporting longitude and latitude information of the acquired position to the application processing unit.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, after the application processing unit starts the communication processing unit, the application processing unit periodically starts the navigation positioning unit to obtain the longitude and latitude information of the position, sets a reasonable timer duration according to the moving speed of the terminal and the application scene, immediately starts the navigation positioning unit to obtain the longitude and latitude information of the position after the timer is overtime, and then obtains the longitude and latitude information of the position to be sent to the communication processing unit.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, the communication processing unit actively sends a location application command to the application processing unit through an AT command, and the AT command carries the latitude and longitude information of the terminal location stored in the communication processing unit, after receiving the location application command of the communication processing unit, the application processing unit first analyzes whether the latitude and longitude information of the location in the command is consistent with the latitude and longitude information of the location issued last time, if so, ignores the location application command, otherwise, immediately starts the navigation positioning unit.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a terminal position information interaction method supporting a Tiantong coarse positioning function includes the following steps
Step one, after a Tiantong terminal is started, an application processing unit starts a navigation positioning unit to receive Beidou satellite signals, and after the navigation positioning unit finishes positioning, longitude and latitude information of the current position of the Tiantong terminal is reported to the application processing unit through an NMEA message protocol;
step two, the application processing unit starts the communication processing unit, and sets or updates longitude and latitude information of the current position to the communication processing unit through an AT command;
and thirdly, acquiring longitude and latitude information of the current central point position of the wave beam by the communication processing unit through analyzing the broadcast information, calculating a relative offset value together with the longitude and latitude information of the terminal position issued by the application processing unit, and transmitting the relative offset value in the signaling process.
In the embodiment of the invention, in the third step, the Tiantong communication processing unit immediately sends a position application command to the application processing unit when starting, and the Tiantong communication processing unit needs to report coarse positioning information in a position updating flow in the network access registration process, and immediately sends the position application command to the application processing unit after starting, so that the application processing unit can be triggered to start the navigation positioning unit in advance, and after the positioning is completed as soon as possible, the Tiantong communication processing unit sends longitude and latitude information of the position to the Tiantong communication processing unit, thereby meeting the requirement of filling the relative offset value in the signaling.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the third step, the space communication processing unit initiates random access to the north-fighting satellite in the service process, and simultaneously sends a location application command to the application processing unit local to the terminal, because the time of service initiation is a random event, the service flow requires that the terminal and the network end first establish RRC connection, when RRC connection is established, the terminal initiates random access to the relative offset value in the filling signaling, and there is a certain time interval, the space communication processing unit applies for the longitude and latitude information of the location in advance, and can trigger the application processing unit to issue the longitude and latitude information of the latest location, and fill the longitude and latitude information of the latest valid location information in the signaling.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the third step, when the communication processing unit fills in the relative offset value in the signaling, the rough positioning information is synchronously reported to the application processing unit through the AT command, where the content includes the latitude and longitude information of the terminal position, the latitude and longitude information of the resolved beam midpoint position, the relative offset value information and the beam ID information stored in the communication processing unit. The application processing unit analyzes and stores the coarse positioning information, and if abnormality is found, alarm processing can be performed in time.
Example III
A terminal position information interaction method supporting a Tiantong coarse positioning function takes a Tiantong first satellite mobile communication system as an example, the system is in a commercial operation stage at present, and coverage of overseas areas is realized along with the emission of Tiantong first 02 and 03 satellites. After the invention is applied, the terminal can be ensured to report the position information timely and accurately, and the power consumption of the terminal is effectively reduced. Specifically, after the terminal is started, the application processing unit should immediately start the navigation positioning unit to attempt to acquire the position information. For different types of terminals, periodic positioning can be started or real-time positioning can be started according to the speed or the application scene. For example, for a handheld-type terminal, a longer period may be used to cycle through the navigational positioning unit to obtain position. For vehicle-mounted and ship-mounted terminals, the time period of the timing period can be adjusted according to the moving speed. For the terminal with insensitive power consumption, the navigation positioning unit can be selected to be always started to acquire the position information; 2. after the application processing unit acquires the position information, the position information is immediately sent to the communication processing unit through an AT command so as to refresh the position information stored in the communication processing unit; 3. when the communication processing unit starts a service flow to initiate random access, firstly, a position request message is sent to the application processing unit, wherein the message carries position information locally stored by the communication processing unit and is used for triggering the application processing unit to identify the validity and instantaneity of the position information and updating the position information to the communication processing unit through an AT command; 4. when the communication processing unit reports the coarse top position, the relative deviation value of the locally stored position information and the beam center position is calculated, then the deviation value is filled in the signaling to finish reporting, and simultaneously three kinds of information including the position information, the beam center position and the relative deviation value locally stored in the communication processing unit are sent to the application processing unit through an AT command, and the information is used for carrying out secondary verification on the accuracy of the information reported by the communication processing unit by the application processing unit and is stored as a terminal log. If the secondary verification is wrong, the application processing unit should inform the user to further process so as to avoid continuous reporting of wrong rough positioning position information.
Working principle: after the Tiantong terminal is started, the application processing unit starts the navigation positioning unit to receive Beidou satellite signals, and the navigation positioning unit reports the position of the current Tiantong terminal to the application processing unit through an NMEA message protocol after positioning is completed; the application processing unit starts the communication processing unit and sets or updates longitude and latitude information of the current position to the communication processing unit through an AT command; the Tiantong communication processing unit acquires longitude and latitude information of the central point of the current beam by analyzing the broadcast information, calculates a relative offset value together with the terminal position information issued by the application processing unit, and sends the relative offset value in the signaling process.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. A terminal position information interaction method supporting a Tiantong coarse positioning function is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, after a Tiantong terminal is started, an application processing unit starts a navigation positioning unit to receive Beidou satellite signals, and after the navigation positioning unit finishes positioning, longitude and latitude information of the current position of the Tiantong terminal is reported to the application processing unit through an NMEA message protocol;
step two, the application processing unit starts the communication processing unit, and sets or updates longitude and latitude information of the current position to the communication processing unit through an AT command;
the application processing unit starts the communication processing unit of the day, including:
1) After the application processing unit starts the communication processing unit, the longitude and latitude information of the position is acquired by periodically starting the navigation positioning unit, reasonable timer duration is set according to the moving speed of the terminal and the application scene, after the timer is overtime, the navigation positioning unit is started immediately to acquire the longitude and latitude information of the position, and then the longitude and latitude information of the position is sent to the communication processing unit;
2) The method comprises the steps that a space communication processing unit actively sends a position application command to an application processing unit through an AT command, the AT command carries longitude and latitude information of a terminal position stored in the space communication processing unit, after receiving the position application command of the space communication processing unit, the application processing unit firstly analyzes whether the longitude and latitude information of the position in the command is consistent with the longitude and latitude information of the position issued last time, if so, the position application command is ignored, and otherwise, a navigation positioning unit is started immediately;
thirdly, the Tiantong communication processing unit acquires longitude and latitude information of the current central point position of the wave beam by analyzing the broadcast information, calculates a relative offset value together with the longitude and latitude information of the terminal position issued by the application processing unit, and sends the offset value in the signaling process;
the third step specifically comprises the following steps: 1) The method comprises the steps that when the communication processing unit is started, a position application command is immediately sent to the application processing unit, the communication processing unit needs to report coarse positioning information in a position updating flow in the network access registration process, and after the communication processing unit is started, the communication processing unit immediately applies the position application command to the application processing unit, and the communication processing unit can be triggered to start the navigation positioning unit in advance, so that the communication processing unit can send longitude and latitude information of a position to the communication processing unit after the communication processing unit finishes positioning as soon as possible, and the requirement of filling in a relative offset value in a signaling is met;
2) The method comprises the steps that in the service process, a space communication processing unit initiates random access to a north fight satellite and simultaneously sends a position application command to an application processing unit at the local end of a terminal, the service process requires the terminal to establish RRC connection with a network end firstly because the time of service initiation is a random event, when the RRC connection is established, the terminal initiates random access to a relative offset value in a filling signaling, a certain time interval exists, and the space communication processing unit applies for longitude and latitude information of a position in advance to trigger the application processing unit to issue the longitude and latitude information of the latest position and fill the longitude and latitude information of the latest effective position in the signaling;
3) When the communication processing unit fills in the relative offset value in the signaling, the rough positioning information is synchronously reported to the application processing unit through an AT command, wherein the content comprises longitude and latitude information of a terminal position, longitude and latitude information of a resolved beam midpoint position, relative offset value information and beam ID information stored by the communication processing unit, the application processing unit resolves and stores the rough positioning information, and if abnormality is found, alarm processing can be performed in time;
wherein, the Tiantong terminal includes:
the application processing unit is a main control center of the Tiantong terminal, can start and close the Tiantong communication processing unit and the navigation positioning unit, and performs communication interaction with the Tiantong communication unit and the navigation positioning unit;
the space communication processing unit is responsible for completing the receiving and transmitting of Beidou satellite signals and the processing of Beidou satellite service protocols in the space communication terminal;
and the navigation positioning unit is responsible for completing the receiving and analyzing of the Beidou satellite signals in the Tiantong terminal and reporting longitude and latitude information of the acquired position to the application processing unit.
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CN104244173A (en) * 2013-06-05 2014-12-24 深圳星联宇科技有限公司 Handheld communication terminal based on Beidou system
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WO2021118045A1 (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-06-17 주식회사 에스위너스 System and method for position correction using satellite based augmentation system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104244173A (en) * 2013-06-05 2014-12-24 深圳星联宇科技有限公司 Handheld communication terminal based on Beidou system
CN104865587A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-08-26 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Quick locating method based on GEO constellation coarse location for Beidou receiver
CN109787678A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-21 西安寰宇赛特信息科技有限公司 A kind of communication positioning integrated terminal leading to satellite based on Beidou and day
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