CN114222319A - Data transmission method and device for terminal of Internet of things and storage medium - Google Patents
Data transmission method and device for terminal of Internet of things and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The invention discloses a data transmission method, a data transmission device and a storage medium of an Internet of things terminal, wherein the Internet of things terminal is provided with a communication management device and is in networking communication connection with the Internet of things terminal through a local area network of an intelligent building, and detects coverage information of an Internet of things signal; the communication management device is provided with a first management unit, and the first management unit is used for determining a first target terminal from the Internet of things terminals according to the coverage information and the preset coverage level, acquiring data of the first target terminal and sending the data to the platform end, when the Internet of things signals are weak, the data of the Internet of things terminals can be sent to the platform end through the communication management device, power consumption of the Internet of things terminals is reduced, and the success rate of data sending is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Internet of things, in particular to a data transmission method, a data transmission device and a storage medium for an Internet of things terminal.
Background
With the progress of science and technology, intelligent buildings gradually appear in the life of people. The intelligent building is a new field of office building industry transformation, based on an office scene, and based on a leading internet of things technology, an owner, property services, building automatic control equipment, public resources and surrounding businesses are connected, so that interconnection and intercommunication of people, equipment and services are realized, a complete building service ecology is constructed, the owner is satisfied, the property services are high-quality and efficient, and the office building business circle experiences intellectualization.
The existing interconnection and intercommunication of intelligent building equipment and services relates to the communication between an Internet of things terminal and an interactive platform, the communication is usually directly carried out between the Internet of things terminal and the interactive platform, and when a coverage signal in the intelligent building is weak, the communication time and power consumption of the Internet of things terminal and the interactive platform can be increased; on the other hand, interaction failure between the terminal of the internet of things and the interaction platform can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, in order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a data transmission method, device and storage medium for an internet of things terminal, so as to reduce power consumption of the internet of things terminal and improve a success rate of data transmission.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a data transmission device of an Internet of things terminal comprises:
the Internet of things terminal is positioned in the intelligent building and used for detecting the coverage information of the Internet of things signal; the coverage information comprises coverage strength or signal quality;
the communication management device is in networking communication connection with the Internet of things terminal through a local area network of the intelligent building and comprises a first management unit; the first management unit is used for determining a first target terminal from the internet of things terminals according to the coverage information and a preset coverage grade, acquiring data of the first target terminal and sending the data to a platform end.
Further, the communication management apparatus includes a second management unit; and the second management unit is used for acquiring the data of a second target terminal which fails to send the data to the platform end and sending the data to the platform end.
Further, the communication management apparatus further includes a storage unit; the storage unit is used for storing the acquired data, numbering the acquired data according to the number of the Internet of things terminal, and sending the numbered data to the platform end.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a data transmission method of the terminal of the internet of things, which comprises the following steps:
detecting coverage information of the Internet of things signal through the Internet of things terminal; the coverage information comprises coverage strength or signal quality, and the Internet of things terminal is located in the intelligent building;
determining a first target terminal from the Internet of things terminals through a communication management device according to the coverage information and a preset coverage grade, acquiring data of the first target terminal and sending the data to a platform end; the communication management device is connected with the Internet of things terminal through the LAN networking communication of the intelligent building.
Further, the determining a first target terminal from the internet of things terminals according to the coverage information and a preset coverage grade includes:
determining a signal coverage level of the coverage information;
and determining the terminal of the internet of things with the signal coverage grade less than or equal to the preset coverage grade as a first target terminal.
Further, the method further comprises:
determining a signal coverage level of the coverage information;
and sending the data of the Internet of things terminal with the signal coverage grade greater than the preset coverage grade to the platform end.
Further, the method further comprises:
detecting a sending state of sending data to the platform terminal by the Internet of things terminal with the signal coverage grade greater than the preset coverage grade;
and taking the Internet of things terminal with the sending state representing the failure of sending data as a second target terminal, and acquiring the data of the second target terminal through the communication management device and sending the data to the platform end.
Further, the acquiring the data of the first target terminal and sending the data to the platform terminal includes:
acquiring the number of the terminal of the Internet of things;
and numbering the data of the first target terminal according to the number of the Internet of things terminal, and sending the numbered data to the platform end.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a data transmission device of an internet of things terminal, where the device includes a processor and a memory, where the memory stores at least one instruction, at least one program, a code set, or an instruction set, and the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the code set, or the instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the method.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium, where at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes, or a set of instructions is stored in the storage medium, and the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the set of codes, or the set of instructions is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method comprises the steps that a communication management device is arranged and is in networking communication connection with an Internet of things terminal through a local area network of the intelligent building, and the Internet of things terminal detects coverage information of an Internet of things signal; the communication management device is provided with a first management unit and used for determining a first target terminal from the Internet of things terminal according to the coverage information and the preset coverage level, acquiring data of the first target terminal and sending the data to the platform end, and when the Internet of things signal is weak, the data of the Internet of things terminal can be sent to the platform end through the communication management device, so that the power consumption of the Internet of things terminal is reduced, and the success rate of data sending is improved.
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Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission device of an internet of things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic step flow diagram of a data transmission method of an internet of things terminal according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth," etc. in the description and claims of this application and in the accompanying drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission device for an internet of things terminal, including the internet of things terminal, a communication management device, and a networking module.
In the embodiment of the invention, at least one terminal of the internet of things is positioned in the intelligent building and needs to perform data interaction with a platform end (data center), for example, data of the terminal of the internet of things is sent to a data platform, or the data platform transmits the data to the terminal of the internet of things. Optionally, the internet of things terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet computer, and the like. It should be noted that the smart building may be an independent smart building or a building in a smart campus, etc. Specifically, the internet of things terminal can detect and read coverage information of an internet of things (e.g., NB-IOT) signal of an environment where the internet of things terminal is located and report the coverage information to the communication management device. Optionally, the coverage information includes, but is not limited to, coverage strength, which may be characterized by, for example, "number of cells" displayed in a signal display bar on the cell phone, or signal quality, which may be characterized by, for example, upload or download speed.
Optionally, the communication management apparatus includes a first management unit, a second management unit, and a storage unit. In the embodiment of the invention, the networking module provides local area network networking of the intelligent building for the terminal of the internet of things and the communication management device, so that at least one of the storage unit, the first management unit and the second management unit is connected with the terminal of the internet of things through the local area network networking, and the communication management device can receive coverage information of the terminal of the internet of things and data of the terminal of the internet of things. Optionally, the local area network networking includes, but is not limited to, IPV6 networking. It should be noted that when the terminal of the internet of things accesses the IPV6 networking, each terminal of the internet of things has a corresponding number, and the number includes, but is not limited to, address information, an identity ID, or a unique number.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first management unit is used for determining the first target terminal from the internet of things terminals according to the coverage information and the preset coverage grade, acquiring data of the first target terminal and sending the data to the platform end. It should be noted that the first target terminal is an internet of things terminal with weak coverage strength of an internet of things signal or poor signal quality, at this time, data (assumed as first data) of the first target terminal is acquired by the first management unit and stored in the storage unit, the acquired first data is numbered by the storage unit according to a corresponding number of the internet of things terminal, and the first management unit sends the numbered first data to the platform end. Through the processing, the first target terminal can send the first data to the platform end through the first management unit when the signal is weak, power consumption of the first target terminal for sending the data to the platform end for a long time is reduced, sending success rate is improved, and when the first target terminal is multiple, the platform end can uniquely distinguish different first data through numbering processing.
Optionally, the second management unit is configured to acquire data of a second target terminal that fails to send data to the platform end, and send the data to the platform end. For example, when an internet of things terminal with high coverage strength of internet of things signals or high signal quality directly sends data to a platform end, if the data sending fails, the internet of things terminal with the data sending failure is marked as a second target terminal, data (assumed as second data) of the second target terminal is obtained through a second management unit and stored in a storage unit, the obtained second data is numbered through the storage unit according to the corresponding serial number of the internet of things terminal, and the second management unit sends the numbered second data to the platform end. Through the processing, the second target terminal which has strong signal but fails to send data for some reasons can send the second data to the platform end through the second management unit, so that the sending success rate is improved, and when the second target terminal has a plurality of second target terminals, the platform end can uniquely distinguish different second data through numbering processing.
Alternatively, the storage unit may be a part of the first management unit and the second management unit, and is not separately provided.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method for an internet of things terminal, which is applicable to the data transmission device for the internet of things terminal, and the method includes steps S100 to S200:
s100, detecting the coverage information of the Internet of things signal through the Internet of things terminal.
Optionally, the coverage information includes coverage strength or signal quality, for example, the coverage strength may be characterized by a "grid number" displayed in a signal display column on a terminal such as a mobile phone, and the signal quality may be characterized by an upload or download speed, for example.
S200, determining a first target terminal from the Internet of things terminals through the communication management device according to the coverage information and the preset coverage grade, acquiring data of the first target terminal and sending the data to the platform end.
Optionally, in step S200, determining a first target terminal from the internet of things terminals according to the coverage information and the preset coverage level includes S210-S220:
and S210, determining the signal coverage level of the coverage information.
Optionally, a plurality of classifications is made based on a predetermined criteria, a plurality of data ranges, each data range corresponding to a class. It should be noted that the processing manners of the coverage strength and the signal quality are similar, taking the coverage strength as an example, the signal coverage level is set to be a first level when the coverage strength is in a first data range, the signal coverage level is a second level when the coverage strength is in a second data range, the signal coverage level is a third level when the coverage strength is in a third data range, and the like, the number of levels may be set as needed, and the coverage strengths corresponding to the first level, the second level, and the third level are gradually increased. In addition, after the signal coverage level of each internet of things terminal is determined, the terminals can be arranged according to the ascending order or the descending order of the coverage intensity, and the first N internet of things terminals with weak coverage intensity are preferentially subjected to intervention of the communication management device to acquire data, so that the internet of things terminals which need to be intervened more are ensured to send data to the platform end through the communication management device under the condition that the bandwidth of the networking module is certain.
S220, determining the terminal of the Internet of things with the signal coverage grade less than or equal to the preset coverage grade as a first target terminal.
Optionally, the preset coverage level may be set according to an actual situation, and when the signal coverage level is less than or equal to the preset coverage level, the coverage strength of the signal internet of things signal is considered to be weak or the signal quality is considered to be poor, and the internet of things terminals are marked as the first target terminals. Then, the data of the first target terminal is acquired through the communication management device and sent to the platform side, specifically: the communication management device obtains the serial number of the Internet of things terminal, carries out serial number processing on the data of the first target terminal according to the serial number of the Internet of things terminal, and sends the data subjected to serial number processing to the platform end.
Optionally, the data transmission method for the terminal of the internet of things in the embodiment of the present invention further includes steps S310 to 320:
and S310, determining the signal coverage level of the coverage information.
Specifically, the processing method is as described in step S210.
And S320, sending the data of the Internet of things terminal with the signal coverage grade greater than the preset coverage grade to the platform end.
Optionally, when the signal coverage level is greater than the preset coverage level, the coverage strength of the signal internet of things signal is considered to be strong or the signal quality is good, the communication management device considers that the internet of things terminals can send data to the platform end by themselves without intervention of the communication management device, and at the moment, the internet of things terminals directly send the data to the platform end.
Optionally, the data transmission method for the terminal of the internet of things in the embodiment of the present invention further includes steps S410 to 420:
s410, detecting the sending state of data sent to the platform end by the Internet of things terminal with the signal coverage grade larger than the preset coverage grade.
Specifically, when the signal coverage level is greater than the preset coverage level, the internet of things terminal with strong coverage strength or good signal quality directly sends data to the platform end, and the sending states of the internet of things terminals are detected.
And S420, taking the terminal of the Internet of things with the failure of sending the state representation sending data as a second target terminal, and obtaining the data of the second target terminal through the communication management device and sending the data to the platform end.
Specifically, when the sending state representation sending data failure is detected, the internet of things terminal with the data sending failure is marked as a second target terminal, and the data of the second target terminal is obtained through the communication management device and sent to the platform end. Specifically, the communication management device acquires the number of the internet of things terminal, performs numbering processing on the data of the second target terminal according to the number of the internet of things terminal, and sends the data subjected to numbering processing to the platform end.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a data transmission device of an internet of things terminal, where the device includes a processor and a memory, where the memory stores at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set, and the at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the data transmission method of the internet of things terminal in the foregoing embodiment. The device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises any intelligent terminal such as but not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer and a vehicle-mounted computer.
The contents in the above method embodiments are all applicable to the present apparatus embodiment, the functions specifically implemented by the present apparatus embodiment are the same as those in the above method embodiments, and the advantageous effects achieved by the present apparatus embodiment are also the same as those achieved by the above method embodiments.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which at least one instruction, at least one program, a code set, or a set of instructions is stored, and the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the code set, or the set of instructions is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the data transmission method of the networked terminal according to the foregoing embodiment.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device executes the data transmission method of the networked terminal of the foregoing embodiment.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description of the application and the above-described figures, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be understood that in the present application, "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" for describing an association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, e.g., "a and/or B" may indicate: only A, only B and both A and B are present, wherein A and B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "at least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items. For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", wherein a, b, c may be single or plural.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit is merely a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes multiple instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing programs, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a data transmission device at thing networking terminal which characterized in that includes:
the Internet of things terminal is positioned in the intelligent building and used for detecting the coverage information of the Internet of things signal; the coverage information comprises coverage strength or signal quality;
the communication management device is in networking communication connection with the Internet of things terminal through a local area network of the intelligent building and comprises a first management unit; the first management unit is used for determining a first target terminal from the internet of things terminals according to the coverage information and a preset coverage grade, acquiring data of the first target terminal and sending the data to a platform end.
2. The data transmission device of the internet of things terminal according to claim 1, wherein: the communication management apparatus includes a second management unit; and the second management unit is used for acquiring the data of a second target terminal which fails to send the data to the platform end and sending the data to the platform end.
3. The data transmission device of the internet of things terminal as claimed in any one of claims 1-2, wherein: the communication management apparatus further includes a storage unit; the storage unit is used for storing the acquired data, numbering the acquired data according to the number of the Internet of things terminal, and sending the numbered data to the platform end.
4. A data transmission method of an Internet of things terminal is characterized by comprising the following steps:
detecting coverage information of the Internet of things signal through the Internet of things terminal; the coverage information comprises coverage strength or signal quality, and the Internet of things terminal is located in the intelligent building;
determining a first target terminal from the Internet of things terminals through a communication management device according to the coverage information and a preset coverage grade, acquiring data of the first target terminal and sending the data to a platform end; the communication management device is connected with the Internet of things terminal through the LAN networking communication of the intelligent building.
5. The data transmission method of the terminal of the internet of things according to claim 4, wherein: the determining a first target terminal from the internet of things terminals according to the coverage information and the preset coverage grade comprises the following steps:
determining a signal coverage level of the coverage information;
and determining the terminal of the internet of things with the signal coverage grade less than or equal to the preset coverage grade as a first target terminal.
6. The data transmission method of the terminal of the internet of things according to claim 4, wherein: the method further comprises the following steps:
determining a signal coverage level of the coverage information;
and sending the data of the Internet of things terminal with the signal coverage grade greater than the preset coverage grade to the platform end.
7. The data transmission method of the terminal of the internet of things of claim 6, wherein: the method further comprises the following steps:
detecting a sending state of sending data to the platform terminal by the Internet of things terminal with the signal coverage grade greater than the preset coverage grade;
and taking the Internet of things terminal with the sending state representing the failure of sending data as a second target terminal, and acquiring the data of the second target terminal through the communication management device and sending the data to the platform end.
8. The data transmission method of the terminal of the internet of things according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein: the acquiring the data of the first target terminal and sending the data to a platform end comprises the following steps:
acquiring the number of the terminal of the Internet of things;
and numbering the data of the first target terminal according to the number of the Internet of things terminal, and sending the numbered data to the platform end.
9. A data transmission apparatus of an internet of things terminal, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory, the memory having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes, or a set of instructions, the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the set of codes, or the set of instructions being loaded and executed by the processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 4 to 8.
10. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes, or a set of instructions, which is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 4 to 8.
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| CN115499356A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2022-12-20 | 深圳海智创科技有限公司 | Data sending method, device, system, equipment and storage medium |
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