CN114221324A - Source network charge storage multidimensional collaborative planning method for honeycomb power distribution network - Google Patents

Source network charge storage multidimensional collaborative planning method for honeycomb power distribution network Download PDF

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CN114221324A
CN114221324A CN202111316739.XA CN202111316739A CN114221324A CN 114221324 A CN114221324 A CN 114221324A CN 202111316739 A CN202111316739 A CN 202111316739A CN 114221324 A CN114221324 A CN 114221324A
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孙可
郁家麟
陈鼎
李春
钱伟杰
汤东升
钟伟东
刘欣
施海峰
朱新
江道灼
胡鹏飞
蒋玮
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Jiaxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
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Abstract

The invention discloses a source network charge storage multi-dimensional collaborative planning method for a honeycomb power distribution network. In order to solve the problem that the power grid in the prior art is difficult to ensure the safety and stability of the operation of the power grid on the basis of utilizing new energy to generate electricity, the invention adopts a honeycomb power grid topological structure, and designs a power grid planning mode of a main power supply and a standby power supply in three states, so that the voltage of the power grid is always kept stable, and the problem of voltage surge or sudden drop cannot occur at will.

Description

Source network charge storage multidimensional collaborative planning method for honeycomb power distribution network
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power distribution network planning methods, in particular to a source network load storage multi-dimensional collaborative planning method for a honeycomb power distribution network.
Background
In the prior art, the source-grid-load-storage interactive operation oriented to the power system refers to various interactive forms such as source-source complementation, source-grid coordination, grid-load interaction, grid-storage interaction, source-load interaction and the like among a power supply, a power grid, a load and energy storage, but the conventional power system does not get rid of the tradition of source follow-up load substantially, and on the basis of energy conservation and emission reduction, the problem of ensuring the safety and stability of power grid operation is a big problem; in addition, distributed energy is greatly increased, and coordination and control between source network charge storage are gradually complicated after massive flexible resources are accessed into a power grid, so that the problem that the safety and stable operation of the power grid can not be guaranteed on the basis of meeting the requirement of new energy access in the existing network exists.
For example, in a "grid-connected microgrid system based on an electric power and electric energy exchange sub-microgrid" disclosed in the chinese patent document, the publication No. CN106099985B discloses that a new energy microgrid connected to a public power grid is designed as two sub-microgrid systems capable of operating independently, namely, a grid-connected microgrid and an electric power and electric energy exchange sub-microgrid, and respective controlled switches are connected to the public power grid, and the electric power and electric energy exchange sub-microgrid is controlled to selectively communicate with the grid-connected microgrid or the public power grid, so that the grid-connected microgrid and the public power grid operate independently and the electric power and electric energy exchange sub-microgrid undertakes seamless exchange of electric power between the grid-connected microgrid and the public power grid, thereby realizing electric energy complementary operation of the microgrid and the public power grid; because the new energy power generation has instability, the scheme completely uses the new energy power generation, so that a single sub-network has a certain degree of deficiency in the absorption capacity, and the sub-network is connected with a public network in a grid mode to operate, although the power generation pressure of the sub-network is reduced, the public network can run under the burden.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the problem that the power grid in the prior art is difficult to ensure the safety and stability of the power grid operation on the basis of generating power by utilizing new energy; a source network load storage multi-dimensional collaborative planning method for a honeycomb power distribution network is provided.
The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme:
the invention comprises the following steps: establishing a honeycomb source network charge storage multi-dimensional collaborative basic model, establishing a power supply system topological structure connection relation, and setting specific unit power generation time; acquiring parameters such as a basic system architecture of a power distribution network, power information of a power generation unit, load characteristics of a load unit, coefficients of an energy storage unit and the like; calculating the energy storage power of the power grid, and constructing an overall planning scheme of an energy storage module, a power supply system and flexible equipment; and obtaining the honeycomb source network charge-storage multidimensional collaborative planning method.
Preferably, the cellular source network charge-storage multi-dimensional cooperative basic model comprises a plurality of rhombic micro-grid topological structures, and the micro-grid topological structures are connected with one another to form a hexagonal regular cellular network topological structure; contain a pair of main power source and a pair of stand-by power supply in the microgrid topological structure, the main power source is connected with stand-by power supply and forms electrical power generating system topological structure, electrical power generating system topological structure internal connection has energy storage module, a plurality of main control basic stations are connected respectively in the outside four corners of electrical power generating system topological structure, 3 ~ 6 microgrids are connected and controlled to every main control basic station, wherein hexagon honeycomb topological structure can make whole electric wire netting operation have regularity and stability more, the main power source has ensured the stability of grid voltage with stand-by power supply's setting.
Preferably, the main power supply generates power by adopting clean energy, and the standby power supply generates power by adopting a conventional mode; in the topological structure of the power supply system, the first main power supply and the first standby power supply are arranged adjacently, the first standby power supply and the second main power supply are arranged adjacently, the second main power supply and the second standby power supply are arranged adjacently, the second standby power supply and the first main power supply are arranged adjacently, new energy is used for generating power as the main power supply in a source complementation mode, the overall carbon emission of a power grid is reduced, a conventional power generation means is used for making follow-up power generation guarantee, the voltage in the power grid is stabilized, and the voltage stability of the power grid is maintained on the basis of energy conservation and emission reduction as far as possible.
Preferably, the master base station is divided into a first base station and a second base station, and in the topological structure of the master base station, the first base station and the second base station are both provided with an energy storage control end and a power supply control end for connecting and controlling the power supply system and the energy storage module, and the master base station is divided into the first base station and the second base station, and the two base stations are used for respectively controlling the two types of energy sources, so that the complexity of power grid cooperative control is reduced, and the control of the two types of power supplies and the energy storage module is more convenient.
Preferably, the main power supply and the standby power supply are both provided with an energy storage connecting end and a base station connecting end, in the micro-grid topological structure, the energy storage connecting end of the main power supply is connected with an energy storage module in the power supply system, and the base station connecting end of the main power supply is connected with the power supply control end of one type of base station; and the energy storage connecting end of the standby power supply is connected with the energy storage module in the power supply system, and the base station connecting end of the standby power supply is connected with the power supply control end of the second-class base station.
Preferably, the power grid comprises three working states during working: a normal operation state, an energy storage calling state and a standby operation state; under the normal operation state, the main power supply in the power supply system generates power by means of clean energy, and meanwhile, the residual electric energy is stored in the energy storage module, so that the stable power generation is maintained, and the intermittent starting is standby at the momentPerforming cooperative energy storage by using a power supply, not starting a standby power supply in a short period when the stored energy reaches a set highest threshold, and reducing or stopping the stored energy of the main power supply; in the energy storage calling state, the main power supply cannot normally run due to energy factors, the energy storage module is started to discharge at the moment, and the standby power supply is intermittently started to perform compensation power generation; in a standby operation state, the main power supply cannot be used and the electric energy in the energy storage module reaches a minimum threshold value, so that the standby power supply is started to charge and intermittently supply power to the energy storage module until the standby power supply is converted into an energy storage calling state; the relevant parameters of the energy storage module are set as follows: the energy storage power set in the normal operation state, the energy storage calling state and the standby operation state is respectively PX、PYAnd PZSetting N groups of micro-grids in the main grid, and setting the maximum threshold, the median and the minimum threshold of the energy storage module as Pmax、PnormalAnd Pmin(ii) a In the step, a planning scheme of the energy storage module, the power supply system and the flexible equipment is set up, and parameters required for calculating the energy storage power are set.
Preferably, when the power grid is in a normal operation state, the available energy storage power in the normal state is as follows,
Figure BDA0003340272620000021
wherein P is1Is the main power supply power,
Figure BDA0003340272620000022
intermittent generation of power for stand-by power supplies, PUSEFor grid consumption, P is calculatedxThen, the real-time judgment is carried out on the data, if the following inequality is satisfied
Pnormal<PX<Pmax
Continuously maintaining the state of intermittent power supply of the main power supply generation standby power supply, and supplying P to the energy storage modulexPower storage if the following inequality is satisfied
PX≥Pmax
Stopping the intermittent power supply of the standby power supply; the energy storage module maximum threshold is exceeded at this point, thus stopping power to the energy storage module and stopping intermittent power supply from the backup power source.
Preferably, when the power grid is in the energy storage calling state, the energy storage power in the energy storage calling state can be obtained according to the power conservation law as follows,
Figure BDA0003340272620000031
wherein P isfFor the discharge power of the energy storage module, P is calculatedYThen real-time judgment is carried out, if the following inequality is satisfied
Pmin<PY<Pnormal
The energy storage module continues to discharge, and the standby power supply continues to be used for intermittent discharge, so that the following inequality is satisfied
PY≤Pmin
The energy storage module stops discharging to make PfApproaching 0 and entering a standby operation state; at the moment, the minimum threshold value of the energy storage module is lower than the minimum threshold value of the energy storage module, so that the energy storage module stops supplying power, and the power grid automatically enters a standby operation state.
Preferably, when the power grid is in the standby operation state, the available energy storage power in the standby operation state is as follows,
PZ=6N(P2-PUSE)
calculating PZThen, the real-time judgment is carried out on the data, if the following inequality is satisfied
Pmin<PZ<Pmax
Continuing to use the standby power supply for power supply and energy storage if the following inequality is satisfied
PZ>Pmax
Then the system is switched into an energy storage calling state; at the moment, the running state of the power grid gradually tends to be normal, at the moment, if the main power supply is recovered, the normal running state can be entered, and if the main power supply is still recovered, the mode in the energy storage calling state is still adopted.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the scheme uses new energy as main power generation energy, and realizes energy conservation and emission reduction to the maximum extent;
2. the scheme designs a planning mode of the main power supply and the standby power supply in three states, so that the voltage of the power grid is always kept stable, and the problem of sudden increase or sudden drop of the voltage cannot occur at will;
3. the scheme adopts a honeycomb power grid topological structure, so that the whole power grid has more regularity and safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a diagram of a piconet topology according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a diagram of the topology of the cellular host network of the present invention;
in the figure, 1 is a main power supply, 2 is a standby power supply, 3 is an energy storage module, 4-1 is a first-class base station, and 4-2 is a second-class base station.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Example (b):
the source network load-storage multidimensional collaborative planning method for the honeycomb power distribution network in the embodiment is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and includes a rhombic micro-grid topological structure, wherein four corners of the topological structure are connected with a main control base station, and a plurality of rhombic micro-grid topological structures are connected through the main control base station to form a hexagonal regular honeycomb main grid topological structure; the master control base station comprises a first class base station and a second class base station; the topological structure of the microgrid is internally provided with a power supply system and an energy storage module which are connected with each other, the power supply system is divided into a main power supply 1 and a standby power supply 2, the main power supply and the standby power supply are alternately arranged along the opposite angles of the rhombic microgrid topological structure, the main power supply and the standby power supply are respectively connected with the energy storage module, the main power supply is connected with a first-class base station, the standby power supply is connected with a second-class base station, and the first-class base station and the second-class base station in the main control base station respectively control the two-class power supply to transmit power to a power grid or transmit power to the energy storage module.
The power grid comprises three states during working: the power supply system mainly depends on a main power supply to generate power and is matched with a standby power supply room in the normal running stateThe power supply is intermittently carried out, the voltage stability can be ensured after the new energy power generation is introduced, and the power supply is started when the new energy power generation is started
Figure BDA0003340272620000041
The energy storage power of the energy storage module is calculated, the energy storage module can be guaranteed to be capable of successfully storing energy, and the time for stopping energy storage of the energy storage module can be better controlled through real-time comparison with the maximum energy storage threshold; when the main power supply cannot normally generate power due to the new energy problem, the power grid enters an energy storage bar calling state, and in the operating state, the power grid mainly maintains the voltage balance in the power grid by means of the discharge of an energy storage module and the intermittent power generation of a standby power supply, and the power grid is connected with the standby power supply through a power supply module
Figure BDA0003340272620000042
Calculating energy storage power, simultaneously comparing the energy storage power with an energy storage minimum threshold in real time, stopping discharging of an energy storage module once the energy storage power reaches the minimum threshold, and enabling the power grid to run to a standby running state; in the standby operation state, the standby energy is used for generating power through PZ=6N(P2-PUSE) And calculating the energy storage power of the power grid until the power grid is restored to an energy storage calling state.
It should be understood that the examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The source network charge storage multidimensional collaborative planning method of the honeycomb power distribution network is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) establishing a honeycomb source network charge storage multi-dimensional collaborative basic model, establishing a power supply system topological structure connection relation, and setting specific unit power generation time;
2) acquiring parameters such as a basic system architecture of a power distribution network, power information of a power generation unit, load characteristics of a load unit, coefficients of an energy storage unit and the like;
3) calculating the energy storage power of the power grid, and constructing an overall planning scheme of an energy storage module, a power supply system and flexible equipment;
4) and obtaining the honeycomb source network charge-storage multidimensional collaborative planning method.
2. The source network charge-storage multidimensional collaborative planning method for the cellular power distribution network according to claim 1, characterized in that the cellular source network charge-storage multidimensional collaborative basic model comprises a plurality of rhombic micro-grid topological structures, and the micro-grid topological structures are connected with each other to form a hexagonal regular cellular network topological structure; the micro-grid topological structure comprises a pair of main power sources and a pair of standby power sources, the main power sources are connected with the standby power sources to form a power system topological structure, an energy storage module is connected inside the power system topological structure, a plurality of main control base stations are connected to four outer corners of the power system topological structure respectively, and each main control base station is connected with and controls 3-6 micro-grids.
3. The source network charge-storage multidimensional collaborative planning method for the honeycomb power distribution network according to claim 2, characterized in that the main power source generates power by using clean energy, and the standby power source generates power by using a conventional manner; in the topological structure of the power supply system, the first main power supply and the first standby power supply are arranged adjacently, the first standby power supply and the second main power supply are arranged adjacently, the second main power supply and the second standby power supply are arranged adjacently, and the second standby power supply and the first main power supply are arranged adjacently.
4. The source network charge-storage multidimensional collaborative planning method of the cellular power distribution network according to claim 2, wherein the master base station is divided into a first class base station and a second class base station, and in a topology structure of the master base station, the first class base station and the second class base station are both provided with an energy storage control end and a power supply control end for connecting and controlling the energy storage module and the power supply system.
5. The source network charge-storage multidimensional collaborative planning method for the honeycomb-shaped power distribution network according to claim 2, characterized in that the main power supply and the backup power supply are both provided with energy storage connecting ends and base station connecting ends, in the micro-grid topology structure, the energy storage connecting end of the main power supply is connected with an energy storage module in a power supply system, and the base station connecting end of the main power supply is connected with a power supply control end of a base station of one kind; and the energy storage connecting end of the standby power supply is connected with the energy storage module in the power supply system, and the base station connecting end of the standby power supply is connected with the power supply control end of the second-class base station.
6. The source network charge-storage multidimensional collaborative planning method for the cellular power distribution network according to claim 1, wherein the power grid comprises three working states during working: a normal operation state, an energy storage calling state and a standby operation state; in the normal operation state, a main power supply in the power supply system generates power by means of clean energy, and simultaneously stores residual electric energy into an energy storage module, in order to maintain stable power generation, the standby power supply is intermittently started to perform collaborative energy storage, and when the stored energy reaches a set maximum threshold value, the standby power supply is not started in a short period of time, and the stored energy of the main power supply is reduced or stopped; in the energy storage calling state, the main power supply cannot normally run due to energy factors, the energy storage module is started to discharge at the moment, and the standby power supply is intermittently started to perform compensation power generation; in a standby operation state, the main power supply cannot be used and the electric energy in the energy storage module reaches a minimum threshold value, so that the standby power supply is started to charge and intermittently supply power to the energy storage module until the standby power supply is converted into an energy storage calling state; the relevant parameters of the energy storage module are set as follows: the energy storage power set in the normal operation state, the energy storage calling state and the standby operation state is respectively PX、PYAnd PZSetting N groups of micro-grids in the main grid, and setting the maximum threshold, the median and the minimum threshold of the energy storage module as Pmax、PnormalAnd Pmin
7. The source grid charge-storage multidimensional collaborative planning method of the cellular power distribution network of claim 6, wherein when the power grid is in a normal operation state, the energy storage power in the normal state can be obtained as follows,
Figure FDA0003340272610000021
wherein P is1Is the main power supply power,
Figure FDA0003340272610000022
intermittent generation of power for stand-by power supplies, PUSEFor grid consumption, P is calculatedxThen, the real-time judgment is carried out on the data, if the following inequality is satisfied
Pnormal<PX<Pmax
Continuously maintaining the state of intermittent power supply of the main power supply generation standby power supply, and supplying P to the energy storage modulexPower storage if the following inequality is satisfied
PX≥Pmax
The standby power supply is stopped from intermittently supplying power.
8. The source network charge-storage multidimensional collaborative planning method of the honeycomb power distribution network of claim 6, wherein when the power grid is in the energy storage calling state, the energy storage power in the energy storage calling state can be obtained according to the power conservation law as follows,
Figure FDA0003340272610000023
wherein P isfFor the discharge power of the energy storage module, P is calculatedYThen real-time judgment is carried out, if the following inequality is satisfied
Pmin<PY<Pnormal
The energy storage module continues to discharge, and the standby power supply continues to be used for intermittent discharge, so that the following inequality is satisfied
PY≤Pmin
The energy storage module stops discharging to make PfGoes to 0 and enters a standby operating state.
9. The source grid charge-storage multidimensional collaborative planning method of the cellular power distribution network according to claim 6, wherein when the power grid is in a standby operation state, the available energy storage power in the standby operation state is as follows,
PZ=6N(P2-PUSE)
calculating PZThen, the real-time judgment is carried out on the data, if the following inequality is satisfied
Pmin<PZ<Pmax
Continuing to use the standby power supply for power supply and energy storage if the following inequality is satisfied
PZ>Pmax
The state is transferred to the energy storage calling state.
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