CN114220310A - Urological demonstration system based on physiological function and clinical disease operation - Google Patents
Urological demonstration system based on physiological function and clinical disease operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114220310A CN114220310A CN202111565933.1A CN202111565933A CN114220310A CN 114220310 A CN114220310 A CN 114220310A CN 202111565933 A CN202111565933 A CN 202111565933A CN 114220310 A CN114220310 A CN 114220310A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a urinary surgery demonstration system based on physiological function and clinical disease operation, which comprises a display unit, a human organ generation unit, an operation simulation unit, a sensing unit, a data detection unit and a human organ model, wherein the display unit is used for process display in the operation demonstration process, the human organ generation unit is used for constructing a three-dimensional virtual human organ, the operation simulation unit is used for simulating real surgical operation, the sensing unit is arranged in the human organ model and is used for sensing the operation simulation exercise, the data detection unit is used for detecting the state of each organ in the operation simulation exercise, and the human organ model is a transparent silica gel human model, so that the urinary surgery demonstration system has the advantages that: the demonstration of the teacher is facilitated, the students can conveniently conduct self-practice, and the real operation scene, the disease principle and the demonstration of various disease symptoms can be displayed for the students more visually.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a urological demonstration system based on physiological functions and clinical disease operations.
Background
The operation is a basic department of the phylum, and relates to a plurality of specialties such as basic medicine, clinical surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, stomatology and the like. With the development of medical science, the treatment of diseases through operations is becoming widespread, and the operations of debridement and suturing, minimally invasive surgery and microsurgery in the conventional sense, and complicated and difficult operations such as transplantation of liver, kidney, heart and lung organs are completed by learning basic theoretical knowledge of the operation science and mastering basic skills. Thus, surgery has historically been valued by medical institutions as a course. However, due to differences in basic conditions or teacher and resource amounts of various medical institutions, a unified teaching mode is not formed at home at present. In the operation, the surgical teaching, especially a very complicated teaching process, can be taught only by dictation in the existing surgical model, so that the intuition and the imagination are not good, and the beginners are difficult to have the opportunity of practical operation, so that the beginners often suffer from extra pain or even delay the illness condition of the patient due to insufficient practical experience and low proficiency because the operation is not successful or the operation is unexpected due to the technical problems of the operation of the doctors.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a urological demonstration system based on the operation of physiological functions and clinical conditions to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a uropoiesis surgery demonstration system based on physiology function and clinical disease operation, includes display element, human organ generation unit, operation analog unit, induction element, data detecting element and human organ model, the display element is used for the process display of operation demonstration in-process, human organ generation unit is used for constructing three-dimensional virtual human organ, operation analog unit is used for simulating real surgical operation, induction element sets up the inside rehearsal that is used for the simulation of induction operation in human organ model, data detecting element is arranged in detecting the state of each organ in the simulation training of operation, human organ model specifically is transparent silica gel human model.
As a further scheme of the invention: the display unit is respectively in signal connection with the human organ generation unit, the operation simulation unit, the induction unit, the data detection unit and the human organ model.
As a further scheme of the invention: the human organ generating unit generates a real human organ position and a proportion to generate a 3D animation model based on the human organ model, and the three-dimensional virtual human organ constructed by the human organ generating unit can selectively conceal various organs which do not need to be seen in the operation process.
As a further scheme of the invention: the human organ model is characterized in that a plurality of organ puncture points and injection points are formed in the surface of the human organ model, valve switches are arranged on the puncture points and the injection points, and an organ blocking switch is further arranged inside the human organ model.
As a further scheme of the invention: the operation simulation unit is used for constructing an operation drilling animation in a three-dimensional virtual state based on the human organ generation unit and the display unit, is also used for recording an operation scene in real operation simulation, can generate corresponding data through the induction unit and the data detection unit, and finally generates the real operation simulation animation through the operation simulation unit and the human organ generation unit.
As a further scheme of the invention: the sensing unit and the data detection unit are used for detecting and sensing the data and the state of each organ of the human body organ model during real operation simulation, transmitting the data to the human body organ generation unit in time, generating a corresponding animation state through the human body generation unit and finally displaying the animation state on the display unit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the demonstration of the teacher is facilitated, the students can conveniently conduct self-practice, and the real operation scene, the disease principle and the demonstration of various disease symptoms can be displayed for the students more visually.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a human organ model according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a urinary surgery demonstration system based on a physiological function and clinical condition operation includes a display unit, a human organ generation unit, an operation simulation unit, a sensing unit, a data detection unit, and a human organ model, where the display unit is used for process display during an operation demonstration process, the human organ generation unit is used for constructing a three-dimensional virtual human organ, the operation simulation unit is used for simulating a real surgical operation, the sensing unit is disposed inside the human organ model and used for sensing a performance of the operation simulation, the data detection unit is used for detecting states of various organs during the operation simulation training, and the human organ model is specifically a transparent silica gel human model.
It is worth noting that the display unit is respectively in signal connection with the human organ generation unit, the operation simulation unit, the sensing unit, the data detection unit and the human organ model.
It is worth noting that the human organ generating unit generates a 3D animation model based on the position and proportion of a real human organ generated by the human organ model, and the three-dimensional virtual human organ constructed by the human organ generating unit can selectively conceal various organs which do not need to be seen in the operation process.
It is worth noting that a plurality of organ puncture points and injection points are arranged on the surface of the human organ model, valve switches are arranged on the puncture points and the injection points, and an organ blocking switch is further arranged inside the human organ model.
It is worth noting that the operation simulation unit constructs the operation drilling animation in a three-dimensional virtual state based on the human organ generation unit and the display unit, the operation simulation unit is further used for recording operation scenes in real operation simulation, corresponding data can be generated through the sensing unit and the data detection unit, and finally the operation simulation unit and the human organ generation unit generate the real operation simulation animation.
It is worth noting that the sensing unit and the data detection unit are responsible for detecting and sensing data and states of each organ of the human body organ model during real operation simulation, timely transmitting the data to the human body organ generation unit, generating corresponding animation states through the human body generation unit and finally displaying the animation states on the display unit.
The first embodiment is as follows:
and (3) normal physiological function demonstration: the whole detailed process of how water flows pass through the kidney, the ureter and the bladder and is finally discharged through the urethra when a human organ normally drinks water can be simulated by utilizing the human organ model, so that a intern and a student can conveniently and visually understand the water, and the human organ model is made of transparent silica gel materials, so that the experimental water can be added with pigments for color matching during experiments, and the operation simulation unit and the human organ generation unit can be matched to realize virtual three-dimensional animation effect display;
example two
Demonstration of clinical symptoms: various diseases such as hematuria, hydronephrosis, ureter dilation, hydronephrosis pus and the like in real life are caused only when corresponding various organs are blocked or fail, and in the specific experimental process, the blockage of a certain organ of a human body can be realized through an organ blocking switch arranged in a human body organ model to simulate the state of the disease, so that the relevant symptoms of a patient after the disease is observed and known;
example three:
demonstration of the operation mode: when different cases and symptoms are faced, a plurality of different operation modes are provided, the human organ model can be subjected to lens operations related to percutaneous nephroscopy, transurethral nephroscope, transurethral soft lens and the like through the puncture point and the injection point which are arranged on the human organ model, meanwhile, the data and the state of each organ are monitored in real time through the sensing unit and the data detection unit in the operation process, corresponding three-dimensional animations are generated through the display of the human organ generation unit and the operation simulation unit on the display unit, and the generated three-dimensional animations can be compared with virtual operation scenes generated in advance by the operation simulation unit, so that an internist can know errors occurring in the operation process conveniently, and the occupational skills of the internist are improved as soon as possible.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A urological demonstration system based on operation of physiological functions and clinical conditions, characterized by: including display element, human organ generation unit, operation analog unit, induction element, data detecting element and human organ model, the display element is used for the process display of operation demonstration in-process, human organ generation unit is used for constructing three-dimensional virtual human organ, operation analog unit is used for simulating real surgery, induction element sets up the inside rehearsal that is used for responding to the operation simulation in human organ model, data detecting element is arranged in detecting the state of each organ in the operation simulation training, human organ model specifically is transparent silica gel human model.
2. A urological demonstration system according to claim 1 based on surgery for physiological functions and clinical conditions, characterized by: the display unit is respectively in signal connection with the human organ generation unit, the operation simulation unit, the induction unit, the data detection unit and the human organ model.
3. A urological demonstration system according to claim 1 based on surgery for physiological functions and clinical conditions, characterized by: the human organ generating unit generates a real human organ position and a proportion to generate a 3D animation model based on the human organ model, and the three-dimensional virtual human organ constructed by the human organ generating unit can selectively conceal various organs which do not need to be seen in the operation process.
4. A urological demonstration system according to claim 1 based on surgery for physiological functions and clinical conditions, characterized by: the human organ model is characterized in that a plurality of organ puncture points and injection points are formed in the surface of the human organ model, valve switches are arranged on the puncture points and the injection points, and an organ blocking switch is further arranged inside the human organ model.
5. A urological demonstration system according to claim 1 based on surgery for physiological functions and clinical conditions, characterized by: the operation simulation unit is used for constructing an operation drilling animation in a three-dimensional virtual state based on the human organ generation unit and the display unit, is also used for recording an operation scene in real operation simulation, can generate corresponding data through the induction unit and the data detection unit, and finally generates the real operation simulation animation through the operation simulation unit and the human organ generation unit.
6. A urological demonstration system according to claim 1 based on surgery for physiological functions and clinical conditions, characterized by: the sensing unit and the data detection unit are used for detecting and sensing the data and the state of each organ of the human body organ model during real operation simulation, transmitting the data to the human body organ generation unit in time, generating a corresponding animation state through the human body generation unit and finally displaying the animation state on the display unit.
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| CN202111565933.1A CN114220310A (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2021-12-20 | Urological demonstration system based on physiological function and clinical disease operation |
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| CN202111565933.1A CN114220310A (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2021-12-20 | Urological demonstration system based on physiological function and clinical disease operation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115148078A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-04 | 重庆市中医院 | Sensory conduction path demonstration teaching system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115148078A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-04 | 重庆市中医院 | Sensory conduction path demonstration teaching system |
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Application publication date: 20220322 |