CN114217469A - Display device - Google Patents

Display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114217469A
CN114217469A CN202111631686.0A CN202111631686A CN114217469A CN 114217469 A CN114217469 A CN 114217469A CN 202111631686 A CN202111631686 A CN 202111631686A CN 114217469 A CN114217469 A CN 114217469A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
display device
cover plate
guide plate
functional layer
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202111631686.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114217469B (en
Inventor
吴玲
方丽婷
沈柏平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111631686.0A priority Critical patent/CN114217469B/en
Publication of CN114217469A publication Critical patent/CN114217469A/en
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Publication of CN114217469B publication Critical patent/CN114217469B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/133331Cover glasses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side

Abstract

The invention discloses a display device, comprising: the display panel comprises a first frame and a second frame which are oppositely arranged along a first direction; the cover plate comprises a first area and a second area, the first area is positioned in the orthographic projection of the display panel on the plane of the cover plate, and the second area and the orthographic projection of the display panel on the plane of the cover plate are not overlapped; the backlight module comprises a light guide plate and a backlight source, and the through hole penetrates through the light guide plate along a second direction; the light supplementing assembly is positioned in the second area in an orthographic projection of the cover plate on the plane, and is positioned on one side, away from the backlight source, of the through hole; the light supplementing assembly comprises a light supplementing light source and a functional layer, the light supplementing light source is located on one side, away from the light guide plate, of the functional layer along a first direction, and light rays provided by the light supplementing light source are transmitted in the functional layer along the first direction and enter the light guide plate. Through setting up the light filling subassembly in the position department that apron second district corresponds, avoid increasing display device's frame width because add the light filling subassembly, be favorable to realizing the narrow frame of display device.

Description

Display device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display device.
Background
Along with the development demand of full-face screen, need form the backlight hole in liquid crystal display device's backlight unit with more and more electron light sense device integration to display device for place camera or biological induction system. Due to the design of the backlight hole formed in the backlight module, at the position back to the light source, the light source cannot be directly irradiated, and a dark area inevitably occurs in a certain area, so that the brightness of the area corresponding to the backlight hole is darker than that of other display areas in the display process, and the brightness of the display device is not uniform.
In order to solve the problem of uneven brightness of the display device, a light supplementing light source needs to be additionally arranged, but the arrangement of the light supplementing light source can result in the increase of the width of a frame of the display device, and the narrow frame of the display device is affected.
Therefore, a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art is how to implement a narrow bezel of a backlight module of a display device on the basis of improving the uniformity of the brightness of the display device.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, in which the light supplement assembly is disposed at a position corresponding to the second area of the cover plate, so as to avoid increasing the frame width of the display device, and to facilitate realization of a narrow frame of the display device.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, including: the display panel comprises a first frame and a second frame which are oppositely arranged along a first direction;
the cover plate is positioned on one side of a light-emitting surface of the display panel and comprises a first area and a second area surrounding the first area, the first area is positioned in the orthographic projection of the display panel on the plane of the cover plate, and the second area is not overlapped with the orthographic projection of the display panel on the plane of the cover plate;
the backlight module is positioned on one side of the display panel, which is far away from the cover plate, and comprises a light guide plate and a backlight source, and the backlight source is positioned on one side, which is close to the first frame, of the light guide plate along the first direction;
a through hole penetrating the light guide plate along a second direction;
the light supplementing assembly is located in the second area in an orthographic projection of the light supplementing assembly on the plane where the cover plate is located, and is located on one side, away from the backlight source, of the through hole along the first direction;
the light supplementing assembly comprises a light supplementing light source and a functional layer, the light supplementing light source is positioned on one side, away from the light guide plate, of the functional layer along the first direction, and light rays provided by the light supplementing light source are transmitted in the functional layer along the first direction and are emitted into the light guide plate;
and the second direction is the light emergent direction of the display panel.
Compared with the related art, the display device provided by the embodiment of the invention at least realizes the following beneficial effects:
the display device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a light supplementing assembly, wherein the orthographic projection of the light supplementing assembly on the plane of the cover plate is positioned in the second area, and the light supplementing assembly is positioned on one side of the through hole, which is far away from the backlight source, along the first direction; the light supplementing assembly comprises a light supplementing light source and a functional layer, the light supplementing light source is located on one side, away from the light guide plate, of the functional layer along a first direction, and light rays provided by the light supplementing light source are transmitted in the functional layer along the first direction and enter the light guide plate. On the one hand, one side of keeping away from the backlight through the through-hole sets up the light filling subassembly, can be used for solving one side that the backlight was kept away from to the through-hole because the light source can't directly shine, the inevitable problem that can appear the dark space in certain area improves display device's luminance homogeneity. On the other hand, the light supplementing assembly is arranged at the position corresponding to the second area of the cover plate, so that the light supplementing assembly is not required to be arranged in the frame of the backlight module, and the narrow frame of the backlight module is realized.
Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line N-N' of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line M-M' of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a further cross-sectional view taken along line M-M' of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a further cross-sectional view taken along line M-M' of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line U-U' of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a further sectional view taken along line U-U' of FIG. 7;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. It should be noted that the embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other without contradiction.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
In the related art, a camera or a bio-sensor is placed in the display device, and a backlight hole is formed in a backlight module of the display device. However, due to the design of the backlight hole formed in the backlight module, the light source cannot directly irradiate at the position facing away from the light source, and a dark area inevitably occurs in a certain area, so that the brightness of the area corresponding to the backlight hole is darker than that of other display areas in the display process, thereby causing non-uniform brightness of the display device. In order to solve the problem of uneven brightness of the display device, a light supplementing light source needs to be additionally arranged, but the arrangement of the light supplementing light source can result in the increase of the width of a frame of the display device, and the narrow frame of the display device is affected.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a display device. The following description will be made in detail with respect to embodiments of the display device provided by the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view along the direction N-N' in fig. 1. Fig. 1 illustrates only some elements of the display device 200 for clarity of illustrating the position relationship between the light supplement assembly 50 and the through hole 40, and specific layers of the display device 200 may be combined with those illustrated in fig. 2. In this embodiment, the display device 200 includes: a display panel 10, the display panel 10 including a first frame 11 and a second frame 12 oppositely disposed along a first direction X; the cover plate 20, the cover plate 20 is located on one side of the light-emitting surface of the display panel 10, the cover plate 20 includes a first area 21 and a second area 22 surrounding the first area 21, the first area 21 is located in the orthographic projection of the display panel 10 on the plane where the cover plate 20 is located, and the second area 22 and the orthographic projection of the display panel 10 on the plane where the cover plate 20 is located do not overlap; the backlight module 30 is located on a side of the display panel 10 away from the cover plate 20, the backlight module 30 includes a light guide plate 31 and a backlight source 32 (other film structures are also included in the backlight module, and the drawing is not illustrated), and along the first direction X, the backlight source 32 is located on a side of the light guide plate 31 close to the first frame 11; a through hole 40, the through hole 40 penetrating the light guide plate 31 along the second direction Y; the light supplement component 50, an orthographic projection of the light supplement component 50 on the plane of the cover plate 20 is located in the second area 22, and along the first direction X, the light supplement component 50 is located on one side of the through hole 40 far away from the backlight source 32; the light supplement assembly 50 includes a light supplement light source 51 and a functional layer 52, the light supplement light source 51 is located on one side of the functional layer 52 far away from the light guide plate 31 along the first direction X, and light provided by the light supplement light source 51 propagates in the functional layer 52 along the first direction X and enters the light guide plate 31; the second direction Y is a light emitting direction of the display panel 10.
In the first direction X, the light supplement component 50 is located on one side of the through hole 40 away from the backlight source 32, and not only is the light supplement component 50 shown in fig. 2 located right above the through hole 40 away from the backlight source 32, but also the light supplement component 50 can be located on the side edges of the left and right sides of the through hole 40, as long as the light supplement component 50 is located in the area range of the side of the through hole 40 away from the backlight source 32, so as to compensate the brightness of the dark area, and achieve the uniformity of the brightness of the display device, all belong to the protection scope of the present invention; and the light supplement component 50 is located in the second region 22 in the orthogonal projection of the plane where the cover plate 20 is located, along the first direction X, the light supplement light source 51 is located on one side of the functional layer 52 away from the light guide plate 31, and the light supplement light source 51 and the functional layer 52 are only located in the second region 22, so that light supplement can be performed on a dark region on one side of the through hole 40 without increasing the frame width of the display device 200, and whether the light supplement light source 51 is located at the edge of the second region 22 away from the first region 21 is not limited in the present invention, and can be adjusted according to the actual positions of components of the second region 22, which is not described in detail below.
It can be understood that, in the display device 200 provided in the present embodiment, the through hole 40 is included, and the backlight source 32 is located on a side of the through hole 40 away from the first frame 11 along the first direction X, so that light in the region C located on the side of the through hole 40 away from the backlight source 32 cannot enter, and a dark region is formed, which results in non-uniform brightness of the display device 200. The display device 200 further includes a light supplement assembly 50, the light supplement assembly 50 is located on one side, away from the backlight source 32, of the through hole 40 along the first direction X, the light supplement assembly 50 includes a light supplement light source 51 and a functional layer 52, the light supplement light source 51 is located on one side, away from the light guide plate 31, of the functional layer 52 along the first direction X, light provided by the light supplement light source 51 propagates in the functional layer 52 along the first direction X and enters the light guide plate 31 to provide light for the area C, luminance of the area C is compensated, and uniformity of luminance of the display device 200 is ensured. In the second region 22 where the cover plate 20 and the display panel 10 are not overlapped, the package structure or the tiny device of the display apparatus 200 is generally placed, so that the light supplement component 50 can be disposed in the second region 22 corresponding to the through hole 40 along the first direction X, and thus, the light supplement component is not placed with a new frame width. Since the functional layer 52 is disposed in the second region 22, light of the light supplement light source 51 can be conducted, and thus the position of the light supplement light source 51 can be flexibly selected without affecting the arrangement and setting of the devices in the original second region 22. Based on the above principle, the light supplement assembly 50 is arranged under the condition that the width of the frame of the display device 200 is not increased, so that light supplement is performed on the dark area on one side of the through hole 40.
In order to make the display device 200 have the light sensing elements with the front camera function, the through hole 40 is formed in the backlight module 30 to accommodate the front camera, that is, a hole is formed in the back plate of the backlight module 30 corresponding to the camera area, the back plate is stretched upwards along the edge of the hole to form a sidewall surrounding the through hole, and then the optical assembly is placed in the space of the back plate formed by the through hole 40. Fig. 2 only shows that the through hole 40 penetrates through the backlight module 30 and the display panel 10 along the second direction Y, but is not limited thereto, and the through hole 40 only penetrates through the backlight module 30 along the second direction Y, and the display panel 10 is not penetrated through by the through hole 40, so as to meet the requirement of a full-screen, and a penetrating film layer may be specifically arranged on the through hole 40 according to an actual situation, which is not described in detail below.
In some alternative embodiments, with reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the display device 200 according to the present invention, the light provided by the fill-in light source 51 is totally reflected and propagates in the functional layer 52 along the first direction X.
It can be understood that, in the display device 200 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging the light provided by the light supplement light source 51 to be totally reflected and propagated in the functional layer 52 along the first direction X, it can be ensured that all the light provided by the light supplement light source 51 is incident into the light guide plate 31 through the functional layer 52, on one hand, the quantity of the light incident into the light guide plate 31 can be ensured, the luminance of the region C can be improved, the luminance of the region C can be unified with the luminance of other positions of the first region 21, so as to achieve the luminance uniformity of the display device 200, on the other hand, the light provided by the light supplement light source 51 is prevented from being refracted to the cover plate 20 through the functional layer 52 and being emitted out of the display device 200, which also can play a role in preventing the display device 200 from light leakage.
In some alternative embodiments, and with continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, embodiments of the present invention provide a display device 200 in which the functional layer 52 has a refractive index greater than the refractive index of the film layer adjacent thereto along the second direction Y.
It is understood that the display device 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention is configured such that the refractive index of the functional layer 52 along the second direction Y is greater than the refractive index of the adjacent film layer, for example, the functional layer 52 is located between a first film layer (not shown) and a second film layer (not shown) along the second direction Y, the first film layer is close to the cover plate, the refractive index of the functional layer 52 is defined to be greater than the refractive index of the first film layer, and the refractive index of the functional layer 52 is greater than the refractive index of the second film layer. Since light is refracted away from the normal when entering the optically thinner medium from the optically denser medium, the refraction ray proceeds along the surface as the incident angle θ increases to a certain level, i.e., the refraction angle is 90 °, which is called the critical angle. If the incident angle is greater than the critical angle, there is no refraction, all light rays return to the optically dense medium, and the refractive index of the functional layer 52 is set to be greater than that of the first film layer, and the refractive index of the functional layer 52 is set to be greater than that of the second film layer, the functional layer 52 can be totally reflected at the interface with the first film layer, and the functional layer 52 can also be totally reflected at the interface with the second film layer, so that the light provided by the fill-in light source 51 can be transmitted in the functional layer 52, on one hand, the quantity of light rays entering the light guide plate 31 can be ensured, the brightness of the area C can be improved, the brightness of the area C can be unified with the brightness of other positions of the first area 21, the uniformity of the brightness of the display device 200 is realized, on the other hand, the light rays provided by the light supplement light source 51 are prevented from being refracted to the cover plate 20 through the functional layer 52, and emits the light out of the display device 200, i.e., can prevent the light leakage of the display device 200. In the display devices with different structures, all the adjacent film layers of the functional layer may be different, so that only the refractive index of the adjacent film layers is limited, and the function of the film layer is not specifically limited.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, only the shape of the first virtual plane S in the orthographic projection of the cover plate 10 is illustrated in fig. 1. The display device 200 provided in the present embodiment: taking a first virtual plane S, wherein the first virtual plane S is parallel to the light emergent direction of the display panel 10 and is vertical to the first direction X; the orthographic projection of the light supplementing assembly 50 on the first virtual plane S and the orthographic projection of the through hole 40 on the first virtual plane S at least partially overlap.
It can be understood that the display device 200 provided in this embodiment includes the light supplement assembly 50, the light supplement light source 51 in the light supplement assembly 50 provides light supplement light, the light supplement light irradiates the area C through the functional layer 52, and compensates the luminance of the area C, so as to achieve the luminance uniformity of the display device. If the orthographic projection of the light supplement component 50 on the first virtual plane S and the orthographic projection of the through hole 40 on the first virtual plane S are not overlapped, sufficient light supplement light cannot be irradiated into the area C, and the brightness of the area C cannot be effectively compensated, so that at least partial overlapping of the orthographic projection of the light supplement component 50 on the first virtual plane S and the orthographic projection of the through hole 40 on the first virtual plane S needs to be set, sufficient light supplement light is irradiated into the area C, the brightness of the area C is effectively improved, the brightness of the area C and the brightness of the first area 21 at other positions can be kept consistent, and the brightness uniformity of the display device 200 is realized. The overlapping region of the orthographic projection of the light supplementing assembly 50 on the first virtual plane S and the orthographic projection of the through hole 40 on the first virtual plane S is not limited in the present invention, and the orthographic projection of the light supplementing assembly 50 on the first virtual plane S and the orthographic projection of the through hole 40 on the first virtual plane S may be overlapped, so as to ensure that all light supplementing light sources can be irradiated into the region C as much as possible, compensate the brightness of the region C, and achieve the brightness uniformity of the display device 200.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view along direction M-M' in fig. 3. Fig. 3 illustrates only some elements of the display device 200 for clearly illustrating the positional relationship among the fill light assembly 50, the light adjusting layer 60 and the through hole 40, and specific layers of the display device 200 may be combined with those illustrated in fig. 4. The display device 200 provided in the present embodiment: the supplementary lighting source 51 is located on the cover plate 20, and is located on one side of the cover plate 20 close to the display panel 10 along the second direction Y, and the functional layer 52 is on the same layer as the display panel 10; the display panel further comprises a light ray adjusting layer 60, the light ray adjusting layer 60 is located between the functional layer 52 and the display panel 10 along the first direction X, and an orthographic projection of the light ray adjusting layer 60 on the plane where the cover plate 20 is located and an orthographic projection of the light guide plate 31 on the plane where the cover plate 20 is located are at least partially overlapped; the light emitted from the fill-in light source 51 is totally reflected and propagated in the functional layer 52 along the first direction X to enter the light adjusting layer 60, and the light is propagated to the light adjusting layer 60 to terminate the total reflection and enter the light guide plate 31.
The orthographic projection of the light ray adjusting layer 60 on the plane of the cover plate 20 is at least partially overlapped with the orthographic projection of the light guide plate 31 on the plane of the cover plate 20, and the structure of the light guide plate 31 may include two ways, a first way may be to configure the light guide plate 31 as a special-shaped light guide plate, that is, to only set the light guide protrusions at the corresponding positions on the side of the light ray adjusting layer 60 away from the cover plate 20, the areas of the light guide protrusions are not limited, as long as it is ensured that the light ray adjusting layer 60 and the light guide plate 31 are at least partially overlapped along the second direction Y, fig. 3 illustrates that the light ray adjusting layer 60 covers the light guide plate 31 along the second direction Y. The second may be to extend the light guide plate 31 to the second region 22 integrally for a part, so as to ensure that the light adjusting layer 60 and the light guide plate 31 at least partially overlap along the second direction Y. The specific design of the light guide plate 31 is not limited in the present invention, and the first or second structure may be selected according to actual conditions.
It can be understood that, the display device 200 provided in this embodiment further includes a light adjusting layer 60, in the first direction X, the light adjusting layer 60 is located between the functional layer 52 and the display panel 10, and light provided by the light supplement light source 51 can be transmitted to the light adjusting layer 60 after being irradiated to the functional layer 52, because an orthogonal projection of the light adjusting layer 60 on a plane where the cover plate 20 is located and an orthogonal projection of the light guide plate 31 on a plane where the cover plate 20 is located at least partially overlap, the light provided by the light supplement light source 51 can be incident into the light guide plate 31 through the light adjusting layer 60 to provide brightness for the area C, compensate brightness difference, and achieve brightness uniformity of the display device 200. In general, in order to prevent the brightness unevenness at the edge of the display area, the backlight module 30 may be wider than the display panel 10, that is, the backlight module 30 in the display device 200 may protrude from the display panel 10 to form a step area, the light adjusting layer 60 may be disposed at a position corresponding to the step area, and it is not limited whether the light adjusting layer 60 contacts and adheres to the cover plate 20 or the backlight module 30, or a gap may be provided between the light adjusting layer 60 and the cover plate 20 or the backlight module 30, as long as it is ensured that the light adjusting layer 60 and the functional layer 52 are at least partially overlapped in the first direction X, and the light adjusting layer 60 and the light guide plate 31 are at least partially overlapped in the second direction Y.
Since the package structure or the micro device of the display device 200 is generally placed in the second region 22 where the cover plate 20 and the display panel 10 are not overlapped, and the light supplement light source 51 is disposed on the cover plate 20, the influence of the light supplement light source 51 on the space of the second region 22 along the second direction Y can be reduced, the influence on the package structure or the micro device of the display device 200 can be avoided as much as possible, and the spatial arrangement of the display device 200 is simplified; meanwhile, the functional layer 52 and the display panel 10 are arranged in the same layer, and a certain accommodation space is arranged at the position of the second region 22 and the display panel 10 in the same layer, so that the functional layer 52 can be placed in the accommodation space, and thus the width of the frame of the display device 200 is not increased, and meanwhile, because the thickness range of the display panel 10 in the second direction Y is large, the functional layer 52 is only located in the range of the position of the second region 22 and the display panel 10 in the same layer, and the position of the functional layer 52 can be flexibly selected without affecting the arrangement and setting of the original devices in the second region 22.
In some alternative embodiments, and as shown in continued reference to fig. 3 and 5, fig. 5 is a further cross-sectional view taken along line M-M' of fig. 3. The display device 200 provided in the present embodiment: in the second direction Y, a shielding layer 70 is disposed between the cover plate 20 and the fill-in light source 51, and an orthogonal projection of the shielding layer 70 on a plane where the cover plate 20 is located and an orthogonal projection of the fill-in light source 51 on a plane where the cover plate 20 is located at least partially overlap.
It can be understood that the display device 200 provided in this embodiment further includes a shielding layer 70, if the shielding layer 70 is not provided, the light provided by the fill-in light source 51 may directly irradiate the cover plate 20 to exit the display device 200, or the light is irradiated to the cover plate 20 through the functional layer 52 to exit the display device 200, which causes a problem of light leakage of the display device 200, and the shielding layer 70 is further provided, and the shielding layer 70 is disposed in the second region 22 of the cover plate 20, and the shielding layer 70 is disposed between the cover plate 20 and the fill-in light source 51 along the second direction Y, and a forward projection of the shielding layer 70 on the plane of the cover plate 20 and a forward projection of the fill-in light source 51 on the plane of the cover plate 20 at least partially overlap, so as to effectively block the light in the second region 22, and solve the problem of light leakage of the display device 200.
The shielding layer 70 may be a black ink layer, and only the black ink layer is taken as an example, and the specific material of the shielding layer 70 is not limited in the present invention, and the material that can function to shield light all belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
In some alternative embodiments, continuing with fig. 3 and 5, the present embodiment provides a display device 200: the functional layer 52 is located on the cover plate 20 and is located on a side of the cover plate 20 close to the display panel 10 along the second direction Y.
It can be understood that, in the display device 200 provided in this embodiment, on the basis that the light supplement light source 51 is located on the cover plate 20, the functional layer 52 is located on the cover plate 20, that is, the light supplement light source 51 and the functional layer 52 are both located on the cover plate 20, it is ensured that the light supplement light source 51 and the functional layer 52 are at least partially overlapped along the first direction X, and light provided by the light supplement light source 51 can be transmitted into the light guide plate 31 through the functional layer 52 after being irradiated into the functional layer 52, so as to provide luminance for the area C, compensate luminance difference, and achieve luminance uniformity of the display device 200. Since the package structure or the micro device of the display device 200 is generally placed in the second region 22 where the cover plate 20 and the display panel 10 are not overlapped, and the light supplement light source 51 and the functional layer 52 are both disposed on the cover plate 20, the influence of the light supplement light source 51 on the space of the second region 22 along the second direction Y can be reduced, the influence on the package structure or the position of the micro device of the display device 200 is avoided as much as possible, and the spatial arrangement of the display device 200 is simplified.
In some alternative embodiments, continuing with fig. 3 and 5, the present embodiment provides a display device 200: the light ray adjusting layer 60 is located between the light guide plate 31 and the cover plate 20 along the second direction Y, and the refractive index of the light ray adjusting layer 60 is smaller than that of the light guide plate 31.
It can be understood that, in the display device 200 according to the embodiment, the light adjusting layer 60 is located between the light guide plate 31 and the cover plate 20 along the second direction Y, so as to ensure that the light provided by the light filling assembly 50 can be incident into the light guide plate 31 through the light adjusting layer 60. Wherein, if the refractive index that sets up light regulation layer 60 is greater than the refractive index of light guide plate 31, when light in the light regulation layer 60 of high refractive index shines to the light guide plate 31 of low refractive index, can take place the total emission phenomenon in the interface department of light regulation layer 60 and light guide plate 31, also, light in the light regulation layer 60 can't refract to the light guide plate 31 in, therefore the refractive index of injecing light regulation layer 60 is less than the refractive index of light guide plate 31, avoid taking place the total emission phenomenon in the interface department of light regulation layer 60 and light guide plate 31, ensure that the light that light filling subassembly 50 provided can adjust into 60 through light and penetrate to the light guide plate 31 in, be used for providing luminance for regional C, compensate luminance difference, realize display device 200's luminance homogeneity.
In some alternative embodiments, shown in conjunction with fig. 3 and 6, fig. 6 is a further cross-sectional view taken along the direction M-M' in fig. 3. The display device 200 provided in the present embodiment: the light guide plate 31 includes a first portion 311 and a second portion 312; the orthographic projection of the first part 311 on the plane of the cover plate 20 at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the light adjusting layer 60 on the plane of the cover plate 20, and the orthographic projection of the second part 312 on the plane of the cover plate 20 at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the display panel 10 on the plane of the cover plate 20; wherein the second portion 312 includes a microstructure W therein.
It can be understood that, in the display device 200 provided in this embodiment, the light guide plate 31 includes a first portion 311 and a second portion 312, where a refractive index of the light ray adjustment layer 60 is smaller than a refractive index of the first portion 311, and an orthographic projection of the first portion 311 on a plane where the cover plate 20 is located and an orthographic projection of the light ray adjustment layer 60 on a plane where the cover plate 20 is located are at least partially overlapped, so that supplementary light rays emitted by the supplementary light source 51 sequentially pass through the functional layer 52 and the light ray adjustment layer 60, are refracted to an interface where the first portion 311 and the light ray adjustment layer 60 are adjacent to each other, and further enter the second portion 312 through the first portion 311 of the light guide plate, so as to supplement light to the region C; the orthographic projection of the second portion 312 on the plane where the cover plate 20 is located is at least partially overlapped with the orthographic projection of the display panel 10 on the plane where the cover plate 20 is located, because the orthographic projection of the second portion 312 on the plane where the cover plate 20 is located in the first area 21, namely the second portion 312 is correspondingly arranged in the display area of the display device 200, the microstructure W is arranged on the second portion 312, and light emitted from the surface is scattered through the microstructure W, so that the light provided by the backlight module 30 can be uniformly emitted out of the display device. In fig. 8, the shape of the microstructure W is only a semicircle as an example, but the invention is not limited to the specific structure of the microstructure W, and the shape of the microstructure W may be a triangle.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 7 and 8, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view along the direction U-U' in fig. 7. Fig. 7 illustrates only some elements of the display device 200 for clearly illustrating the position of the fill-in light assembly 50, and fig. 8 may be combined with the specific film layers of the display device 200, and fig. 8 only illustrates that the fill-in light source 51 is located at an edge position of the second region 22 away from the first region 21, but is not limited thereto, as long as the fill-in light source 51 is emitted to the functional layer 52 for propagation. The display device 200 provided in the present embodiment: the supplementary lighting source 51 is located on the cover plate 20 and located on one side of the cover plate 20 close to the display panel 10 along the second direction Y; the functional layer 52 is in the same layer as the light guide plate 31, and the functional layer 52 is in contact with the light guide plate 31.
Fig. 8 only illustrates the functional layer 52 and the light guide plate 31 as having the same thickness in the second direction Y, but the invention is not limited to whether the functional layer 52 and the light guide plate 31 have the same thickness in the second direction Y, as long as the functional layer 52 and the light guide plate 31 at least partially overlap in the first direction X, and the functional layer 52 and the light guide plate 31 are ensured to be approximately the same layer, and light transmission is possible.
It can be understood that, in the display device 200 provided in this embodiment, the light supplement light source 51 is disposed on the cover plate 20, the functional layer 52 is disposed on the same layer as the light guide plate 31, and the functional layer 52 abuts against the light guide plate 31, so that the orthographic projections of the light supplement light source 51 and the functional layer 52 on the plane where the cover plate 20 is located are both located in the second region 22, that is, the light supplement component 50 is disposed in the original non-light-emitting region of the display device 200, and the light supplement component 50 is disposed in the existing space of the second region 22, which can avoid increasing the spatial area of the second region 22 of the display device 200, and implement a narrow frame of the display device 200. Meanwhile, the functional layer 52 and the light guide plate 31 are arranged in the same layer, and the functional layer 52 is abutted against the light guide plate 31, so that light provided by the light supplement light source 51 can directly enter the light guide plate 31 after passing through the functional layer 52, thereby avoiding light loss, effectively improving the brightness of the area C, compensating brightness difference and realizing the brightness uniformity of the display device 200.
The second region 22 of the display device 200 further includes a light-shielding layer, and the light-shielding layer is located between the light-compensating assembly 50 and the cover plate 20, and is used for preventing the problem of light leakage between the first region 21 and the second region 22.
In some alternative embodiments, shown in conjunction with fig. 7 and 9, fig. 9 is a further cross-sectional view taken along the direction U-U' in fig. 7. The display device 200 provided in the present embodiment: the functional layer 52 is in the same layer as the light guide plate 31; along the first direction X, the light supplement light source 51 and the functional layer 52 are at least partially overlapped, and the light supplement light source 51 is located on a side of the functional layer 52 far away from the light guide plate 31.
The functional layer 52 and the light guide plate 31 are the same layer, and the same layer may be understood as at least partially overlapping the functional layer 52 and the light guide plate 31 along the first direction X, so that the functional layer 52 and the light guide plate 31 are similar to each other, and the same layer is defined as above, and will not be described below. The second region 22 of the display device 200 further includes a light shielding layer, and the light shielding layer is located between the light supplementing assembly 50 and the cover plate 20, and is used for preventing the problem of light leakage between the first region 21 and the second region 22.
It can be understood that, in the display device 200 provided in this embodiment, the orthographic projections of the limited supplementary light source 51 and the functional layer 52 on the plane where the cover plate 20 is located are both located in the second region 22, that is, the supplementary light assembly 50 is disposed in the original non-light-emitting region of the display device 200, and the supplementary light assembly 50 is disposed in the existing space of the second region 22, so that the increase of the spatial area of the second region 22 of the display device 200 can be avoided, and a narrow frame of the display device 200 is realized. Meanwhile, the light supplementing light source 51, the functional layer 52 and the light guide plate 31 are arranged in the same layer, and the light emitting surface of the light supplementing light source 51 is the side closest to the functional layer 52, so that light provided by the light supplementing light source 51 is directly emitted into the light guide plate 31 through the functional layer 52, the loss of the light during transmission is reduced, the brightness of the area C is effectively improved, the brightness difference is compensated, and the brightness uniformity of the display device 200 is realized.
The light supplement light source 51 shown in fig. 9 is only schematically attached to the functional layer 52, and the light supplement light source 51 may also be disposed at a position closer to the functional layer 52, as long as it is ensured that the light emitting surface of the light supplement light source 51 faces one side of the functional layer 52, so that light supplement light provided by the light supplement light source 51 can be emitted to the functional layer 52 through the side surface of the functional layer 52 and then transmitted to the light guide plate 31, that is, the position of the light supplement light source 51 can be adjusted according to the specific structure of the backlight module 30.
In some alternative embodiments, continuing with fig. 9, the present embodiment provides a display device 200: the light guide plate 31 includes microstructures W therein.
It can be understood that the light guide plate 31 of the display device 200 provided in this embodiment includes the micro-structure W, and further the light provided by the light supplement source or the light supplement light source 51 can be scattered, so that the light is emitted to the display device 200 along various directions, and the uniformity of the light of the display device 200 is improved. In fig. 10, the shape of the microstructure W is only a semicircle as an example, but the invention is not limited to the specific structure of the microstructure W, and the shape of the microstructure W may be a triangle.
In some alternative embodiments, continuing with fig. 8 and 9, the present embodiment provides a display device 200: the functional layer 52 is integrally formed with the light guide plate 31.
It can be understood that, in the display device 200 provided in this embodiment, on the basis of the same layer of the functional layer 52 and the light guide plate 31, the functional layer 52 and the light guide plate 31 may be integrally formed, that is, a part of the light guide plate 31 may be extended to form the functional layer 52 when the light guide plate 31 is manufactured, which is beneficial to simplifying the process of the display device 200. The light guide plate 31 shown in fig. 8 may have a different degree of flare than the light guide plate 31 shown in fig. 9. Since the light supplement light source 51 in the display device 200 shown in fig. 9 is located on the cover plate 20, the light supplement light source 51 and the functional layer 52 have a certain distance, and further the light guide plate 31 is arranged to be expanded outward, so that the distance between the light supplement light source 51 and the functional layer 52 is reduced, and it is ensured that light provided by the light supplement light source 51 can irradiate into the functional layer 52. In the display device 200 shown in fig. 8, the light supplement light source 51 and the functional layer 52 are disposed in the same layer, so that light provided by the light supplement light source 51 can be irradiated into the functional layer 52, and the degree of outward expansion of the light guide plate 31 is not limited. However, the specific area of the functional layer 52 formed by extending the light guide plate 31 is not limited in the present invention, and may be limited according to the position of the actual fill-in light source 51, so as to ensure the uniformity of the brightness of the display device 200.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 illustrates only some components of the display device 200 for clearly illustrating the positional relationship between the functional layer 52 and the through hole 40, and the specific film layers of the display device 200 may be combined with the cross-sectional views in any of the embodiments. The display device 200 provided in the present embodiment: the length of the functional layer 52 is greater than or equal to the length of the through hole 40 along the third direction Z; the third direction Z is perpendicular to the first direction X, and both the third direction Z and the first direction X are parallel to the plane of the cover plate 20.
It can be understood that, in the display device 200 provided in this embodiment, the length of the functional layer 52 along the third direction Z is greater than or equal to the length of the through hole 40, that is, the length of the functional layer 52 along the third direction Z is greater than the length of the area C, so as to ensure that any position of the area C is irradiated by the light transmitted by the functional layer 52, effectively improve the luminance of the area C, compensate the luminance difference, and achieve the luminance uniformity of the display device 200.
Further, the length of the functional layer 52 is equal to the length of the through hole 40 along the third direction Z, and the lengths are equal to each other, so that any position of the area C can be irradiated by the light transmitted by the functional layer 52, the brightness of the area C is effectively improved, the brightness difference is compensated, and the brightness uniformity of the display device 200 is realized. On the other hand, the problem that the light beam propagating through the functional layer 52 irradiates other positions than the region C to increase the brightness at the edge of the region C can be avoided, and the brightness uniformity of the display device 200 can be further ensured. In fig. 10, the length of the functional layer 52 is equal to the length of the through hole 40 in the third direction Z, but the invention is not limited thereto, and the length of the functional layer 52 may be limited according to the actual position and size of the through hole 40.
As can be seen from the foregoing embodiments, the display device provided in the embodiments of the present invention at least achieves the following beneficial effects:
the display device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a light supplementing assembly, wherein the orthographic projection of the light supplementing assembly on the plane of the cover plate is positioned in the second area, and the light supplementing assembly is positioned on one side of the through hole, which is far away from the backlight source, along the first direction; the light supplementing assembly comprises a light supplementing light source and a functional layer, the light supplementing light source is located on one side, away from the light guide plate, of the functional layer along a first direction, and light rays provided by the light supplementing light source are transmitted in the functional layer along the first direction and enter the light guide plate. On the one hand, one side of keeping away from the backlight through the through-hole sets up the light filling subassembly, can be used for solving one side that the backlight was kept away from to the through-hole because the light source can't directly shine, the inevitable problem that can appear the dark space in certain area improves display device's luminance homogeneity. On the other hand, the light supplementing assembly is arranged at the position corresponding to the second area of the cover plate, so that the light supplementing assembly is not required to be arranged in the frame of the backlight module, and the narrow frame of the backlight module is realized.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. A display device, comprising: the display panel comprises a first frame and a second frame which are oppositely arranged along a first direction;
the cover plate is positioned on one side of a light-emitting surface of the display panel and comprises a first area and a second area surrounding the first area, the first area is positioned in the orthographic projection of the display panel on the plane of the cover plate, and the second area is not overlapped with the orthographic projection of the display panel on the plane of the cover plate;
the backlight module is positioned on one side of the display panel, which is far away from the cover plate, and comprises a light guide plate and a backlight source, and the backlight source is positioned on one side, which is close to the first frame, of the light guide plate along the first direction;
a through hole penetrating the light guide plate along a second direction;
the light supplementing assembly is located in the second area in an orthographic projection of the light supplementing assembly on the plane where the cover plate is located, and is located on one side, away from the backlight source, of the through hole along the first direction;
the light supplementing assembly comprises a light supplementing light source and a functional layer, the light supplementing light source is positioned on one side, away from the light guide plate, of the functional layer along the first direction, and light rays provided by the light supplementing light source are transmitted in the functional layer along the first direction and are emitted into the light guide plate;
and the second direction is the light emergent direction of the display panel.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein light provided by the fill-in light source is totally reflected in the functional layer along the first direction.
3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein a refractive index of the functional layer is larger than a refractive index of a film layer adjacent thereto in the second direction.
4. The display device according to claim 1, wherein a first virtual plane is taken, the first virtual plane is parallel to a light emitting direction of the display panel, and the first virtual plane is perpendicular to the first direction;
the orthographic projection of the light supplementing assembly on the first virtual plane is at least partially overlapped with the orthographic projection of the through hole on the first virtual plane.
5. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the fill-in light source is located on the cover plate and located on a side of the cover plate close to the display panel along the second direction, and the functional layer is on a same layer as the display panel;
the light guide plate is arranged on the functional layer, the light guide plate is arranged on the display panel, and the orthographic projection of the light guide plate on the plane of the cover plate is at least partially overlapped with the orthographic projection of the light guide plate on the plane of the cover plate;
the light emitted by the light supplementing light source is transmitted into the light adjusting layer in the functional layer along the first direction through total reflection, and the light is transmitted to the light adjusting layer to stop total reflection and is transmitted into the light guide plate.
6. The display device according to claim 5, wherein a shielding layer is disposed between the cover plate and the fill-in light source along the second direction, and an orthogonal projection of the shielding layer on a plane of the cover plate at least partially overlaps an orthogonal projection of the fill-in light source on the plane of the cover plate.
7. The display device according to claim 5, wherein the functional layer is located on the cover plate and on a side of the cover plate close to the display panel in the second direction.
8. The display device according to claim 5, wherein the light ray adjustment layer is located between the light guide plate and the cover plate along the second direction, and the light ray adjustment layer has a refractive index smaller than that of the light guide plate.
9. The display device according to claim 8, wherein the light guide plate includes a first portion and a second portion;
the orthographic projection of the first part on the plane of the cover plate is at least partially overlapped with the orthographic projection of the light ray adjusting layer on the plane of the cover plate, and the orthographic projection of the second part on the plane of the cover plate is at least partially overlapped with the orthographic projection of the display panel on the plane of the cover plate;
wherein the second portion includes microstructures therein.
10. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the fill-in light source is located on the cover plate and located on a side of the cover plate close to the display panel along the second direction;
the functional layer and the light guide plate are on the same layer, and the functional layer is abutted against the light guide plate.
11. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the functional layer is in a same layer as the light guide plate;
and the light supplementing light source is at least partially overlapped with the functional layer along the first direction, and is positioned on one side of the functional layer far away from the light guide plate.
12. The display device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the light guide plate includes microstructures therein.
13. The display device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the functional layer and the light guide plate are integrally formed.
14. The display device according to claim 1, wherein a length of the functional layer in the third direction is equal to or greater than a length of the through hole;
the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the third direction and the first direction are both parallel to the plane of the cover plate.
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EP2317500A2 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-04 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Display Apparatus and Backlight Assembly and Image Processing Method Thereof
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CN113296314A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-24 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Display module and display device
CN113721391A (en) * 2021-11-01 2021-11-30 惠科股份有限公司 Backlight module and liquid crystal display

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EP2317500A2 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-04 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Display Apparatus and Backlight Assembly and Image Processing Method Thereof
KR20200075730A (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-26 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Display device
CN209590474U (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-11-05 深圳市隆利科技股份有限公司 A kind of liquid crystal display device and terminal device of high screen accounting
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