CN114216359B - Electromagnetic driving type heat exchange system - Google Patents

Electromagnetic driving type heat exchange system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114216359B
CN114216359B CN202111280749.2A CN202111280749A CN114216359B CN 114216359 B CN114216359 B CN 114216359B CN 202111280749 A CN202111280749 A CN 202111280749A CN 114216359 B CN114216359 B CN 114216359B
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China
Prior art keywords
solid particles
heat exchange
liquid
exchange system
heat exchanger
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CN202111280749.2A
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CN114216359A (en
Inventor
王瑞奇
魏志国
邹振海
王晨阳
柯汉兵
李邦明
李勇
王俊荣
李少丹
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719th Research Institute of CSIC
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719th Research Institute of CSIC
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Publication of CN114216359A publication Critical patent/CN114216359A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • F28F13/12Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F23/00Features relating to the use of intermediate heat-exchange materials, e.g. selection of compositions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2250/00Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
    • F28F2250/08Fluid driving means, e.g. pumps, fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an electromagnetic drive type heat exchange system, comprising: the device comprises a circulating pipeline, solid particles, liquid, an electromagnetic driver, a cold-end heat exchanger and a hot-end heat exchanger; the solid particles and the liquid are mixed and filled in the circulating pipeline, and the cold end heat exchanger and the hot end heat exchanger are connected with the circulating pipeline; under the drive of the electromagnetic driver, the solid particles move along the extending direction of the circulating pipeline, so that the liquid is driven to move along the extending direction of the circulating pipeline. The electromagnetic force provided by the electromagnetic driver drives solid particles in the solid-liquid mixture to move along the extending direction of the circulating pipeline, the solid particles drive liquid to flow to form flowing circulation, and heat is taken away from the hot end heat exchanger to the cold end heat exchanger for guiding out.

Description

Electromagnetic driving type heat exchange system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchange, in particular to an electromagnetic driving type heat exchange system.
Background
Heat energy is one of the main energy forms used by human beings at present, and is a part of the production and living processes of the human beings. Therefore, the heat exchange system is used as heat exchange and transduction equipment and is widely applied to the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, ships, aerospace, electronics, electric power and the like.
The heat exchange system needs to exchange heat between media with different temperatures, so that the heat exchange efficiency is enhanced, most of the media used by the heat exchange system in the prior art are fluid, and an additional pump and other driving machines are used for providing a flowing pressure head, so that the flowing resistance is overcome, and the heat exchange and the process control are realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an electromagnetic driving type heat exchange system which is used for solving the problems that vibration noise and fatigue failure are easy to generate when a pump type machine is adopted in the heat exchange system in the prior art.
The invention provides an electromagnetic drive type heat exchange system, comprising: the device comprises a circulating pipeline, solid particles, liquid, an electromagnetic driver, a cold-end heat exchanger and a hot-end heat exchanger;
the solid particles and the liquid are mixed and filled in the circulating pipeline, and the cold end heat exchanger and the hot end heat exchanger are connected with the circulating pipeline;
under the drive of the electromagnetic driver, the solid particles move along the extending direction of the circulating pipeline, so that the liquid is driven to move along the extending direction of the circulating pipeline.
According to the electromagnetic drive type heat exchange system provided by the invention, the electromagnetic drive comprises a fluid pipeline and a coil;
the circulating pipeline comprises a plurality of sections of pipelines, the fluid pipeline is arranged between two adjacent sections of pipelines, and the coil surrounds the fluid pipeline;
wherein the solid particles are driven to move along the extending direction of the fluid pipeline under the condition that the coil is electrified.
According to the electromagnetic drive type heat exchange system provided by the invention, the electromagnetic drive further comprises a power supply, a switch unit and a controller; the controller sends a control signal to the switch unit for adjusting the current supplied to the coil by the power supply.
According to the electromagnetic drive type heat exchange system provided by the invention, the fluid pipeline is made of a nonmetallic material, and the coil is made of conductive metal.
According to the electromagnetic drive type heat exchange system provided by the invention, the electromagnetic drive type heat exchange system further comprises a liquid supplementing box, wherein the liquid supplementing box is used for storing the liquid, and the liquid supplementing box is communicated with the circulating pipeline;
and/or a solid particle replenishment tank for storing the solid particles, the solid particle replenishment tank being in communication with the circulation line.
According to the electromagnetic drive type heat exchange system provided by the invention, the solid particles comprise a shell made of polymer and a core body made of magnetic material, the core body is positioned in the shell, and one side of the shell, which is away from the core body, is a rough surface.
According to the electromagnetic drive type heat exchange system provided by the invention, the solid particles are spherical.
According to the electromagnetic drive type heat exchange system provided by the invention, the diameter of the solid particles is less than or equal to one twentieth of the diameter of the circulating pipeline.
According to the electromagnetic drive type heat exchange system provided by the invention, the density of the solid particles is close to that of the liquid.
According to the electromagnetic drive type heat exchange system provided by the invention, the cold end heat exchanger and the hot end heat exchanger are both coupled and connected with the circulating pipeline.
According to the electromagnetic driving type heat exchange system provided by the invention, the electromagnetic force provided by the electromagnetic driver drives solid particles in the solid-liquid mixture to move along the extending direction of the circulating pipeline, the solid particles drive the liquid to flow so as to form flowing circulation, and heat is taken away from the hot end heat exchanger to the cold end heat exchanger for guiding out.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electromagnetic drive heat exchange system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a solid particle provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electromagnetic actuator according to the present invention;
reference numerals:
1: a circulation line; 2: solid particles; 21: a core;
22: a housing; 3: a liquid; 4: an electromagnetic driver;
41: a fluid line; 42: a coil; 5: a cold end heat exchanger;
6: a hot side heat exchanger; 7: a liquid replenishment tank; 8: the solid particles replenish the tank.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The additional pump machinery not only can lead to more complex equipment and increase the vibration noise and fatigue failure risk of the system, but also has certain inertia in operation as a rotary machinery and has high control requirement. Furthermore, for some special heat exchange objects, such as liquid sodium metal or other highly toxic industrial media, the tightness requirements are high.
In order to solve the above-described problems, the electromagnetically driven heat exchange system of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
As shown in fig. 1, an electromagnetically driven heat exchange system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the device comprises a circulation pipeline 1, solid particles 2, liquid 3, an electromagnetic driver 4, a cold end heat exchanger 5 and a hot end heat exchanger 6.
The circulating pipeline 1 is filled with the solid particles 2 and the liquid 3 in a mixing way, and the solid particles 2 and the liquid 3 form a solid-liquid mixture. Wherein the liquid 3 may be water, e.g. the liquid 3 is fresh water. The liquid 3 is compatible with the material of the solid particles 2 chosen and with the material of the circulation line 1 to ensure that no corrosion or other effects occur over a very large temperature range.
The cold end heat exchanger 5 and the hot end heat exchanger 6 are both connected with the circulating pipeline 1. The cold side heat exchanger 5 and the hot side heat exchanger 6 may be directly connected or indirectly connected to the circulation line 1, for example, both the cold side heat exchanger 5 and the hot side heat exchanger 6 are coupled to the circulation line 1.
The circulation pipeline 1 is made of a metal material in order to facilitate heat transfer between the circulation pipeline 1 and the cold-end heat exchanger 5 and the hot-end heat exchanger 6.
Wherein, under the drive of the electromagnetic driver 4, the solid particles 2 move along the extending direction of the circulating pipeline 1, thereby driving the liquid 3 to move along the extending direction of the circulating pipeline 1. That is, the electromagnetic driver 4 provides a driving force for the movement of the solid particles 2 so that the solid particles 2 can move in the extending direction of the circulation line 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, the electromagnetic force provided by the electromagnetic driver 4 drives the solid particles 2 in the solid-liquid mixture to move along the extending direction of the circulating pipeline 1, the solid particles 2 drive the liquid 3 to flow to form flowing circulation, and heat is further taken away from the hot end heat exchanger 6 to the cold end heat exchanger 5 for guiding out.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the electromagnetic drive includes a fluid line 41 and a coil 42.
The circulation pipeline 1 comprises a plurality of sections of pipelines, the fluid pipeline 41 is arranged between two adjacent sections of pipelines, and the coil 42 surrounds the fluid pipeline 41.
It should be noted that, in order to increase the driving force for the solid particles 2, a plurality of fluid pipelines 41 may be disposed in the circulation pipeline 1, and the length of the fluid pipeline 41 may be selected according to actual requirements, which is not particularly limited herein.
That is, the number and/or length of the fluid lines 41 are increased according to the actual spatial distance positions of the hot side heat exchanger 6 and the cold side heat exchanger 5, so that the driving strength of the solid-liquid mixture inside is ensured.
Wherein the solid particles 2 are driven to move in the extending direction of the fluid line 41 when the coil 42 is energized.
In the embodiment of the invention, the electromagnetic driver generates a magnetic field, the magnetic field generates a driving force for the solid particles 2 along the axial direction of the fluid pipeline 41, the liquid 3 also moves along with the solid particles 2 under the driving of the solid particles 2, so that the liquid moves in the circulating pipeline 1, when the magnetic field force acts on the solid particles 2 sufficiently, the solid-liquid two-phase flow in the circulating pipeline 1 generates circulating flow, and when the solid-liquid two-phase flow flows through the hot-end heat exchanger 6, the heat is absorbed, the heat is brought to the cold-end heat exchanger 5, the heat is released, and the energy transfer is completed repeatedly.
The pipe sections of the fluid pipe 41 and the circulation pipe 1 are not limited to round pipes, but may be square pipes, ellipses, and the like, and the whole pipe sections may be straight pipes or bent pipes, and are not particularly limited herein.
In an alternative embodiment, the electromagnetic driver 4 further comprises a power supply, a switching unit and a controller.
The controller sends a control signal to the switching unit for adjusting the magnitude of the current supplied to the coil 42 by the power supply.
The magnitude of the current of the coil 42 is adjusted according to the power demand for heat exchange, so that the power for heat exchange is adjusted for increasing or decreasing the operation speed of the solid-liquid mixture.
The greater the current of the coil 42, the greater the operation speed of the solid-liquid mixture, and the smaller the current of the coil 42, the lower the operation speed of the solid-liquid mixture.
In the embodiment of the invention, the whole electromagnetic driving type heat exchange system is powered by electric energy, and the electromagnetic field generated by the coil 42 is utilized to drive the solid-liquid mixture to flow, so that the liquid mixing is enhanced by the movement of the solid, the liquid boundary layer is weakened, and the heat exchange capability of the system is enhanced.
In an alternative embodiment, fluid line 41 is fabricated from a non-metallic material and coil 42 is fabricated from a conductive metal.
For example, the fluid line 41 is made of plastic or ceramic, and the coil 42 is made of copper.
Wherein, the fluid pipeline 41 and the circulating pipeline 1 have the same inner diameter and outer diameter, and can be connected together through a flange.
In an alternative embodiment, the electromagnetic drive further comprises a sleeve, which is sleeved on the fluid line 41, and the coil 42 is located between the fluid line 41 and the sleeve.
In an alternative embodiment, the electromagnetic drive heat exchange system further comprises a liquid replenishment tank 7, the liquid replenishment tank 7 being for storing the liquid 3, the liquid replenishment tank 7 being in communication with the circulation line 1.
Wherein the outlet of the liquid replenishment tank 7 is communicated with the circulation pipe 1 through a first pipe, and a first valve may be provided on the first pipe.
The electromagnetic drive type heat exchange system further comprises a solid particle supplementing box 8, the solid particle supplementing box 8 is used for storing solid particles 2, and the solid particle supplementing box 8 is communicated with the circulating pipeline 1.
Wherein, the export of solid particle make-up tank 8 communicates with circulation pipeline 1 through the second pipeline, can be equipped with the second valve on the second pipeline.
In the embodiment of the invention, the content of the solid particles 2 in the solid-liquid mixture in the loop can be adjusted by the solid particle replenishment tank 8 and the liquid replenishment tank 7.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the solid particles 2 comprise a shell 22 made of a polymer and a core 21 made of a magnetic material, the core 21 being located within the shell 22, the side of the shell 22 facing away from the core 21 being a roughened surface.
The core 21 may be made of a material that is easily controlled by a magnetic field, such as iron, and the case 22 may be made of a polymer, such as tetrafluoroethylene or polytetrafluoroethylene.
The core 21 at the center occupies a smaller proportion, and the shell 22 at the outer side of the core 21 occupies a larger proportion of volume, so that the overall density of the solid particles 2 is close to that of the liquid 3. While the surface of the solid particles 2 is not in a smooth form to effectively drive the flow of the liquid 3.
It can be appreciated that the polymer material such as polytetrafluoroethylene is used for the outer surface of the core 21, and has a low friction coefficient, so that the blockage of the solid particles 2 can be effectively avoided, and the running of the liquid 3 can be effectively ensured.
That is, the content of the solid particles 2 in the solid-liquid mixture is adjusted by the solid particle replenishment tank 8, or the solid particles 2 having the larger cores 21 are replaced, according to the power supply voltage or current limit, other electromagnetic limit.
The solid particles 2 use the structure mode of the magnetic core and the coating, and compared with the nano ferromagnet in the typical magnetic fluid, the structure is reliable, the surface structure is not easy to damage, and therefore, sedimentation and agglomeration cannot occur, and the magnetic fluid is not effective.
In the embodiment of the invention, compared with the conventional magnetic fluid nano-scale particles, the solid particles 2 are made of magnetic materials at the center, polytetrafluoroethylene is arranged at the outer side, the overall diameter of the solid particles 2 is large, the outer polymer layer is more reliable and durable than the outer film layer of the magnetic fluid particles, the overall anti-sedimentation aggregation agglomeration effect is better, and the long-time working reliability is better.
In an alternative embodiment, the solid particles 2 are spherical.
Wherein the diameter of the solid particles 2 is less than or equal to one twentieth of the diameter of the circulation line 1.
It should be noted that, the solid particles 2 in the spherical shape can avoid the solid particles 2 from piling up and agglomerating, and at the same time, according to the diameter of the circulation pipeline 1, the diameter of the solid particles 2 is limited to be not more than one twentieth of the diameter of the circulation pipeline 1, so that the blockage caused by the bridging of the solid particles 2 can be avoided.
In the embodiment of the invention, the electromagnetic force is used for driving the solid particles 2 to drive the liquid 3 to flow, the outer coating of the core body 21 can ensure that the friction between the solid particles 2 and the pipeline material can not abrade the pipeline, meanwhile, the solid particles 2 can greatly promote the mixing of the liquid 3 in the pipeline, weaken the boundary layer of the wall surface of the pipeline, reduce the heat transfer resistance brought by the boundary layer in the heat transfer process as much as possible, and greatly enhance the heat exchange capacity.
In actual use, the number of parallel circulation pipes 1 may be increased according to the actual heat energy of the hot side heat exchanger 6 and the cold side heat exchanger 5, that is, a plurality of circulation pipes 1 corresponds to one hot side heat exchanger 6 and one cold side heat exchanger 5.
The electromagnetic driving type heat exchange system provided by the embodiment of the invention is an active heat exchange system without using rotary machinery, has a mechanical structure without moving parts, is simple and reliable in regulation and control, and can effectively reduce vibration ageing and the like of the heat exchange system.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An electromagnetically driven heat exchange system, comprising: the device comprises a circulating pipeline, solid particles, liquid, an electromagnetic driver, a cold-end heat exchanger and a hot-end heat exchanger;
the solid particles and the liquid are mixed and filled in the circulating pipeline, and the cold end heat exchanger and the hot end heat exchanger are connected with the circulating pipeline;
under the drive of the electromagnetic driver, the solid particles move along the extending direction of the circulating pipeline, so that the liquid is driven to move along the extending direction of the circulating pipeline;
the solid particles comprise a shell made of polymer and a core body made of magnetic material, wherein the core body is positioned in the shell, and one side of the shell, which is away from the core body, is a rough surface;
the electromagnetic drive type heat exchange system further comprises a liquid supplementing box, wherein the liquid supplementing box is used for storing the liquid, and the liquid supplementing box is communicated with the circulating pipeline;
and/or a solid particle replenishment tank for storing the solid particles, the solid particle replenishment tank being in communication with the circulation line.
2. The electromagnetic drive heat exchange system of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic drive comprises a fluid line and a coil;
the circulating pipeline comprises a plurality of sections of pipelines, the fluid pipeline is arranged between two adjacent sections of pipelines, and the coil surrounds the fluid pipeline;
wherein the solid particles are driven to move along the extending direction of the fluid pipeline under the condition that the coil is electrified.
3. The electromagnetically driven heat exchange system according to claim 2, wherein said electromagnetic driver further comprises a power supply, a switching unit, and a controller; the controller sends a control signal to the switch unit for adjusting the current supplied to the coil by the power supply.
4. The electromagnetically driven heat exchange system according to claim 2, wherein said fluid conduit is made of a non-metallic material and said coil is made of a conductive metal.
5. The electromagnetically driven heat exchange system according to claim 1, wherein said solid particles are spherical.
6. The electromagnetically driven heat exchange system according to claim 5, wherein the diameter of said solid particles is equal to or less than twenty times the diameter of said circulation line.
7. The electromagnetically driven heat exchange system according to claim 1, wherein a density of said solid particles is close to a density of said liquid.
8. The electromagnetic drive heat exchange system of claim 1 wherein the cold side heat exchanger and the hot side heat exchanger are both coupled to the circulation line.
CN202111280749.2A 2021-10-28 2021-10-28 Electromagnetic driving type heat exchange system Active CN114216359B (en)

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CN114216359B true CN114216359B (en) 2023-11-24

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2032237B1 (en) * 2022-06-21 2024-01-08 Univ Twente Magnetic pump and method for pumping a magnetic mixture

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CN107810372A (en) * 2015-06-26 2018-03-16 微软技术许可有限责任公司 The electromagnetism pumping of particulate disperse system
CN110926244A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-27 南方科技大学 Magnetic fluid heat exchange device
CN111912267A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-11-10 西安交通大学 Magnetic driving heat pipe of nano magnetic fluid

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TWI259569B (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-08-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Micro channel heat sink driven by hydromagnetic wave pump
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1937900A (en) * 2005-09-23 2007-03-28 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Liquid-cooled radiating system
CN107810372A (en) * 2015-06-26 2018-03-16 微软技术许可有限责任公司 The electromagnetism pumping of particulate disperse system
CN110926244A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-27 南方科技大学 Magnetic fluid heat exchange device
CN111912267A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-11-10 西安交通大学 Magnetic driving heat pipe of nano magnetic fluid

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