CN114216186A - Modularized intelligent integrated ecological storehouse - Google Patents
Modularized intelligent integrated ecological storehouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN114216186A CN114216186A CN202111548622.4A CN202111548622A CN114216186A CN 114216186 A CN114216186 A CN 114216186A CN 202111548622 A CN202111548622 A CN 202111548622A CN 114216186 A CN114216186 A CN 114216186A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a modularized intelligent integrated ecological storehouse, which comprises a control system for realizing intelligent integrated control, an air purification system for air purification, disinfection, humidification, oxygen generation, negative oxygen ion generation and refrigeration, a water purification system for water purification, wastewater recycling and water softening, and a fire extinguishing system for indoor emergency alarm fire fighting; the invention intensively solves the problems of disinfection and sterilization, air purification, indoor and outdoor air switching, indoor temperature regulation, indoor oxygen content and negative oxygen ion generation and air humidification in the indoor environment; purifying drinking water and recycling waste water in an indoor environment; fire fighting, automatic alarm and the like even under the conditions of water cut and power failure in the indoor environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of intelligent manufacturing, energy conservation, environmental protection and safety prevention and control, and relates to indoor intelligent modularized integrated equipment, in particular to a modularized intelligent integrated ecological cabin.
Background
In real life and work, disinfection and sterilization, air purification, indoor temperature regulation, air oxygen content, negative oxygen ion content and the like of an indoor environment are very important for human health, a large number of products capable of realizing the functions can be realized independently, but the defects of low working efficiency, high energy consumption, single function, serious homogenization and the like exist, and the capacity of independently realizing the functions at the same time is not realized.
In the real life, work, drinking water purification equipment has popularized, but generally can produce the waste water that 2 times is than the pure water in the drinking water purification process on the market, and the sewer is all directly arranged to waste water resource.
In real life and work, once an indoor fire breaks out, water and power can be cut off, and serious personal and property loss is caused when fire fighters wait for the fire fighters to arrive, particularly in high-rise buildings in cities, and the fire fighters are more difficult to rescue once the fire breaks out.
The existing household fire-fighting equipment has the problems of single function, low utilization rate, unattractive appearance and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a modularized intelligent integrated ecological bin which can automatically realize indoor air and water purification, wastewater recycling and emergency fire fighting; the main functions of the air purifier include indoor air purification, disinfection, refrigeration, oxygen generation, negative oxygen ion generation, air humidity increase and automatic indoor and outdoor fresh air switching; indoor water purification, waste water recycling and fire fighting alarm emergency fire extinguishing. Interfaces with other functions, such as intelligent voice control, interconnection with other intelligent furniture, intelligent sound, heating, screen projection television, safe box and the like, can be reserved on the control system and each functional module.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows:
the utility model provides an integrated ecological storehouse of modularization intelligence, is used for air purification, disinfection, humidification, system oxygen and generate negative oxygen ion, refrigerated air purification system including the control system who is used for realizing intelligent integrated control for water purification, waste water cycle recycle, water softening's water purification system, a fire extinguishing systems who is used for indoor emergent warning fire control to put out a fire.
The control system comprises a main control chip, a monitoring sensor, a man-machine interaction display screen, a power supply device and a remote control device; the main control chip is respectively connected with the monitoring sensor, the human-computer interaction display screen, the power supply device and the remote control device;
the main control chip adopts an MCU-APM32 main control chip, a man-machine interaction display screen is connected with the main control chip, and after the processing of the main control chip, a primary interface displays temperature and humidity environment information, an air purification system icon, a water purification system icon and a fire extinguishing system icon; the second-level interface displays the working parameters of each system and the use condition of consumables;
the monitoring sensor comprises an indoor air pollutant real-time monitoring sensor, an indoor temperature and humidity real-time monitoring sensor, an air purification consumable monitoring sensor, a drinking water purification consumable real-time monitoring sensor, a water softening consumable real-time monitoring sensor, an ecological landscape module consumable real-time monitoring sensor, an indoor smog real-time monitoring sensor, a water level real-time monitoring sensor, a PH real-time monitoring sensor and a water quality real-time monitoring sensor. The real-time monitoring sensor for the indoor air pollutants and the real-time monitoring sensor for the indoor temperature and humidity are arranged indoors, the types and the contents of the indoor air pollutants and the indoor temperature and humidity are monitored in real time, and information data are fed back to the main control chip and are used as data sources for controlling the air purification system;
the indoor air purification consumable monitoring sensor monitors the service condition of the consumable of the air purification system in real time by monitoring the operation time of each fan of the air system as a judgment basis of the service life of the consumable; the indoor smoke real-time monitoring sensor monitors indoor smoke conditions in real time and feeds indoor smoke condition information data back to the main control chip; the water level real-time monitoring sensor is installed in the air humidifying equipment, monitors the water level condition in the humidifying equipment in real time, feeds the water level condition back to the main control chip and serves as a data source for the main control chip to control a water switch valve in the humidifying equipment; the PH real-time monitoring sensor is arranged in a secondary device biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution cleaning and purifying device of the air purifying module, can monitor the PH value in the device in real time and feed back the PH value to the main control chip, and is used as a data source for controlling the relevant valve by the main control chip; the water quality real-time monitoring sensor is arranged on a water outlet pipeline of purified water of the water purification module, can monitor the water quality condition of the prepared purified water in real time, feeds the water quality condition back to the main control chip and displays the water quality condition on the display screen;
the power supply device comprises a mains supply interface and a 10000mAh lithium storage battery, the lithium storage battery is always fully charged under the control of the main control chip, and the main control chip controls and switches power supply sources to be respectively used for different systems;
the remote control device comprises an infrared remote controller and a mobile phone APP; the mobile phone APP can send an operation instruction and receive feedback data and fire alarm information.
The air purification system includes: the air system trunk line, air purification module, indoor outer air switch module, kill module, system oxygen module, negative oxygen ion module, air humidifying secondary kill module, refrigeration module, biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution cleaning and purifying device (hereinafter for short cleaning and purifying device), air transportation module. The indoor and outdoor air switching module is arranged at the front end of a main pipeline of the air system; an air purification module, a disinfection module, a negative oxygen ion module and a refrigeration module are sequentially installed in the main pipeline of the air system. When air flows through the modules, the air purification, disinfection, negative oxygen ion generation and refrigeration are completed. The oxygen generation module, the air humidification secondary sterilization module and the cleaning and purifying device are respectively provided with an air inlet pipeline and an air outlet pipeline which are connected with the main pipeline of the air system in parallel.
The indoor and outdoor air switching module of the air system is arranged at the front end of the main pipeline of the air system, indoor air or outdoor air is sucked into the main pipeline of the air system through respective air inlets under the action of the fan, and the air enters the main pipeline and then sequentially passes through the subsequent modules;
the indoor and outdoor air switching module comprises an indoor air inlet pipeline, an outdoor air inlet pipeline, an internal circulating fan, an external circulating fan and an internal and external circulating switching electric valve; the indoor air inlet pipeline and the outdoor air inlet pipeline are respectively provided with the internal circulating fan and the external circulating fan; the internal and external circulating fans and the internal and external circulating switching electric control valves of the indoor and external air switching module are connected with a main control chip of the control system through a control circuit, and the switching, starting and stopping and power regulation of indoor and outdoor air are realized under the instruction of the control system according to the indoor environment requirement.
The air purification module comprises a paper sieve filtering device, a high-efficiency activated carbon adsorption device and a cleaning and purifying device for biological enzyme catalytic absorption nutrient solution; the paper sieve filtering device and the high-efficiency activated carbon adsorption device are sequentially arranged at the front end of the air purification module. A cleaning and purifying device for biological enzyme catalytic absorption nutrient solution belongs to a secondary module of an air purification module. The device utilizes the multi-way pipeline to be connected in parallel with a main pipeline of the air system and is connected with a control system through a circuit, the module can be started, stopped or power adjusted under the instruction of the control system, and the device can synchronously or independently work with other modules of the air system. After entering from the indoor and outdoor air switching module, the air sequentially flows through the paper sieve filtering device and the high-efficiency active carbon adsorption device of the air purification module in the main pipeline of the air system, so that the air purification module has the functions of filtering and purifying tiny particulate matters, tiny organisms, dust, PM2.5 and the like with charges in the air; when people see that the content of formaldehyde and the like in the indoor environment monitored by the indoor air pollutant real-time monitoring sensor on the display screen exceeds the standard, the cleaning and purifying device can be opened, and at the moment, the filtered and purified air enters the cleaning and purifying device through the electric control valve to decompose and purify harmful substances such as formaldehyde in the air. The air after being filtered, purified, decomposed and purified continuously flows through other modules in the main pipeline of the air system.
The circulating fan is customized by EBMPAPST company in Germany, and the clean air quantity can reach 300 m/h.
The cleaning and purifying device for the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution comprises a biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution storage reactor, an aeration head, a micron net structure, a constant temperature rod, a PH buffer solution control system and a turbulence device; the PH buffer solution control system comprises a PH buffer solution box, a PH buffer solution inlet and a PH real-time monitoring sensor; the flow disturbing device comprises a flow disturbing motor, a transmission shaft and flow disturbing fan blades; an air inlet is arranged below the storage reactor for the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution, an aeration head is arranged on a guide pipe of the air inlet, an aeration head air distribution port is processed on the aeration head, a micron mesh structure is arranged above the aeration head, the micron mesh structure consists of micron pore plates, and a constant temperature rod, a PH real-time monitoring sensor and a turbulence fan blade are arranged in a reaction space above the micron mesh structure for the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution; the PH buffer solution box is communicated with a reaction space in the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution storage reactor through a PH buffer solution inlet, and an electric control switch valve is arranged on the PH buffer solution inlet; an air outlet is arranged above the storage reactor for the biological enzyme catalytic absorption nutrient solution, a moisture filtering plate is arranged on the air outlet, and an overflow port is arranged below the air outlet; the turbulent flow motor, the constant temperature rod, the PH real-time monitoring sensor and the electric control switch valve are respectively connected with the main control chip through the control circuit.
The sterilizing module comprises a light plasma generator, the light plasma generator is arranged in the main pipeline of the air system and behind the air purifying module, and when air flows through the light plasma generator, germs in the air are irradiated and killed by UV lamps of the light plasma generator, so that sterilizing is completed. The light plasma generator in the air is connected with a control system through a circuit.
The refrigeration module comprises an evaporator, a radiator and a compressor; the evaporator is arranged in a main pipeline of the air system and behind the killing module. The purified and sterilized air is cooled when passing through the evaporator, and cold air enters each room through the main pipeline and the air conveying module. The refrigeration module is connected with the main control chip through the control circuit, and starting, stopping and power adjustment of the refrigeration module are achieved.
The negative oxygen ion module comprises a tungsten-gold discharger, the tungsten-gold discharger is arranged in a main pipeline of the air system, the refrigerating module is connected with the control system through a circuit, direct-current negative high voltage generated by the control system is connected to the tungsten-gold discharger, the tip of the tungsten-gold discharger can generate a discharging effect, a large amount of electrons are discharged at a high speed, and the electrons are immediately captured by oxygen molecules in the main pipeline of the air system, so that air negative oxygen ions are formed.
The oxygen generation module comprises a molecular sieve type oxygen generator, wherein an air inlet of the molecular sieve type oxygen generator is arranged in the main pipeline of the air system and behind the sterilization module, and an air outlet of the molecular sieve type oxygen generator is arranged in the main pipeline of the air system and behind the negative oxygen ion module. High-purity oxygen generated by the molecular sieve type oxygen generator is connected to enter different indoor positions through a main pipeline of an air system, and the molecular sieve type oxygen generator is connected with a control system through a circuit.
The air humidification secondary sterilization module comprises a humidification generator, a mute fan and a water tank, wherein a purified water electric control switch valve is arranged on the water tank and connected with purified water, and a water level real-time monitoring sensor is arranged in the water tank to realize real-time automatic water supplement of a water source; the humidifying generator reacts with the purified water to generate humid air flow, and the humid air flow enters the main pipeline and the air conveying module through the air outlet to reach each room under the blowing of the mute fan. The air inlet of the air humidifying secondary sterilizing module is arranged in the main pipeline of the air system and behind the sterilizing module, and the air outlet of the air humidifying secondary sterilizing module is arranged behind the oxygen generating module and in front of the air conveying module. Disinfectant can be added into the water tank to perform secondary disinfection.
The air conveying module comprises a main air outlet, pipelines and air outlets leading to all rooms, and a blower; the air in the main pipeline after being processed or the gas generated by the oxygen generation module and the negative oxygen ion module is sent to the air outlets of all rooms through pipelines, and each air outlet is provided with a blower for air supply; and the blower of the air delivery module is connected with the main control chip through a control circuit, so that automatic or manual starting and stopping and power regulation are realized.
The water purification system comprises a water purification module, a water softening module, a wastewater recycling module and an ecological landscape module;
the water purification module comprises a purified water booster pump, a PP cotton filtering device, a granular activated carbon device, a high-density activated carbon device and an RO (reverse osmosis) membrane device; the device comprises a PP cotton filtering device, a granular activated carbon device, a high-density activated carbon device and an RO membrane device, wherein the PP cotton filtering device, the granular activated carbon device and the RO membrane device are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet of the PP cotton filtering device is connected with tap water, the water outlet of the PP cotton filtering device is connected with the water inlet of the granular activated carbon device through a pipeline, the water outlet of the granular activated carbon device is connected with the water inlet of the high-density activated carbon device, the water outlet of the high-density activated carbon device is respectively connected with a kitchen domestic water valve and the water inlet of the RO membrane device, and the water outlet of the RO membrane device is connected with an electric control water inlet of a quick-heating water dispenser, an air humidifying secondary sterilizing module and the like through a multi-way pipeline. The water entering the RO membrane device is divided into two parts, one part of water passes through the RO membrane to become purified water, while the purified water is generated, the other part of water is used for preventing the RO membrane from being blocked by impurities, the surface of the RO membrane is continuously washed, and the part of wastewater is stored in a water storage tank of the wastewater recycling module; the water purification module is connected with the main control chip through a circuit, and the water purification module respectively generates living water, purified water and waste water according to the instruction of the main control chip.
The water softening module comprises a water inlet pipeline, a resin ion displacement device, a water outlet pipeline and a softened water booster pump; the water inlet pipeline is connected with a tap water pipeline, the resin ion replacement device filters impurities in the tap water and replaces calcium ions and magnesium ions into sodium ions, and the generated soft water is output to a washing machine, a shower water heater, an intelligent closestool and the like through a water outlet pipeline under the action of a booster pump; because the discarded object that resin ion replacement device produced needs regularly to wash with water, prevents that resin ion replacement device from blockking up, washes the waste water that produces and passes through the storage water tank that the pipeline got into waste water circulation and recycle the module, the water softening module passes through circuit connection main control chip, when needing to get softened water, according to main control chip instruction, softened water exports the position of formulating.
The waste water recycling module comprises a water storage tank, a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, wherein the water inlet pipeline is connected with the waste water pipelines of the water purification module and the water softening module, and the water outlet pipeline is connected with a toilet and a water inlet pipeline of the fire extinguishing module.
The ecological landscape module comprises a water vat, a water filtering device, a lamp belt and a constant temperature device, and is used for cultivating animals and plants for viewing and can also be used for installing and placing sculptures, electrical appliances and the like.
The fire extinguishing system comprises a handheld electric storage type high-pressure spray gun, a fire extinguishing water pipe, a check multi-way valve and an alarm loudspeaker; the water inlet end of the fire extinguishing water pipe is connected with a tap water pipeline and a water storage tank of the wastewater recycling module through a non-return multi-way valve, and the water inlet end of the handheld rechargeable high-pressure spray gun is connected with the water outlet end of the fire extinguishing water pipe; the alarm loudspeaker is connected with a main control chip of the control system through a circuit.
The invention adopts a modularized intelligent integrated control system to intensively solve the problems of disinfection and sterilization, air purification, indoor and outdoor air switching, indoor temperature regulation, indoor oxygen content and negative oxygen ion generation and air humidification in the indoor environment; purifying drinking water and recycling waste water in an indoor environment; fire fighting, automatic alarm and the like even under the conditions of water cut and power failure in the indoor environment. Its main advantage is:
1. the invention saves resources, solves the problem of recycling the waste water in the process of purifying the drinking water, and the experiment proves that the household water consumption can be saved by 60 percent compared with the prior art. And millions of people can save ten million tons of water resources. The control system of the invention optimizes and combines the technical work among the modules through intelligent integrated control, realizes resource sharing and matching among the modules, and can save power resources by 30 percent compared with the prior art through experimental verification.
2. The integrated level is high, and the invention integrates the functions of disinfection, air purification, temperature regulation, drinking water purification, wastewater recycling, emergency fire fighting, fire extinguishing and the like. The comprehensive purification efficiency of indoor environment air and water is improved, and simultaneously, a safety is provided for fire safety.
3. The intelligent degree is high, the main control chip can automatically adjust the working state according to the result of the monitoring sensor, and the automatic alarm can be given when a fire disaster happens. And have multiple manual mode, can use cell-phone APP control by the networking, have fairly high intelligent degree.
4. The functional modules of the system can be freely selected and assembled and customized in a personalized way, so that various requirements of people are met.
5. The appearance is pleasing to the eye, has abandoned the crude and hard appearance of white household electrical appliances in the past, and the ecological landscape module combines with each functional module organically, and is comparatively friendly to the room environment during the actual use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the control circuitry of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the air cleaning and purifying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a right side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
in figure 1, a biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution storage reactor; 2. an aeration head; 3. a micro-mesh structure; 4. a thermostatic bar; 5. a PH buffer tank; 6. a PH buffer solution inlet; 7. a PH real-time monitoring sensor; 8. a turbulent flow motor; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a spoiler blade; 11. an air inlet; 12. an air distributing port of the aeration head; 13. an electrically controlled on-off valve; 14. an air outlet; 15. a wet filtering plate; 16. a human-computer interaction display screen; 17. a sensor for monitoring indoor air pollutants in real time; 18. the indoor temperature and humidity real-time monitoring sensor; 19. an indoor smoke real-time monitoring sensor; 20. an air purification module consumable monitoring sensor; 21. a sensor for monitoring consumable materials of the drinking water purification module in real time; 22. a water softening module consumable real-time monitoring sensor; 23. the ecological landscape module consumes real-time monitoring sensors; 24. a remote control signal receiver; 25. a main air system pipeline; 26. an air purification module; 27. an indoor and outdoor air switching module; 28. a killing module; 29. an oxygen generation module; 30. a negative oxygen ion module; 31. the air humidification secondary sterilization module; 32. a refrigeration module; 33. an air delivery module; 34. a main air outlet; 35. a cleaning and purifying device for biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution; 36. a water purification module; 37. a water softening module; 38. a wastewater recycling module; 39. an ecological landscape module; 40. a fast-heating direct drinking machine; 41. a hand-held electric storage type high-pressure spray gun; 42. a fire extinguishing water pipe; 43. an alarm speaker; 44. an indoor air intake hole; 45. an outdoor air intake; 46. the air pipe locks the valve.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the utility model provides an integrated ecological storehouse of modularization intelligence, as shown in figure 1, including the control system who is used for realizing intelligent integrated control for air purification, disinfection, humidification, system oxygen and negative oxygen ion refrigeration heating's air purification system, be used for water purification, water softening, the water purification system of waste water circulation reuse, be used for the fire extinguishing system that indoor emergency alarm fire control was put out a fire.
The control system, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, includes a main control chip, a monitoring sensor, a human-computer interaction display screen, a power supply device, and a remote control device; the main control chip is respectively connected with the monitoring sensor, the human-computer interaction display screen, the power supply device and the remote control device; according to information data fed back by the monitoring sensor and the human-computer interaction display screen, the main control chip sends control instructions to the modules to realize intelligent control of the modules;
the main control chip adopts an MCU-APM32 main control chip, a human-computer interaction display screen is connected with the main control chip, after the processing of the main control chip, a first-level interface of the human-computer interaction display screen displays temperature and humidity, an air purification system, a water purification system and a fire extinguishing system, and a second-level interface and a third-level interface display working parameters and consumable use conditions of all the systems; the alternating current commercial power is used for supplying power at 220V, alternating current is converted into direct current at 12V through an AC-to-DC module, and power can be supplied to an external isolation control part. When the power is supplied to an electric appliance, the power can be supplied to the main control chip and each digital sensor after the voltage is changed from 12V to 5V and from 5V to 3.3V.
The ecological warehouse can adopt a domestic main control chip ARM Cortex-M3 inner core, an APM32F103RCT6 with a main frequency of 73MHz, and has rich peripheral equipment, a development environment uses a keil For ARM, and a debugging and downloading tool uses a J-Link or a U-Link. The chip has the advantages of ultralow running, sleeping and shutdown power consumption, and maximum 20% lower than that of similar imported products. The Flash erasing speed is ultra-fast, and the 128K program can be completed within 1 second after being downloaded. The system is provided with a plurality of UARTs, internal multi-channel high-precision AD monitoring is realized, 3.3V DC power supply is adopted, and the applicability is strong.
Data are transferred to the man-machine interaction display screen through the UART and the RS232 chip SIT3232EESE, and the display content of the man-machine interaction display screen can be operated. The man-machine interaction display screen displays the running state of the equipment by using a 1920-by-480 resolution serial port type touch display screen, and can be clicked on the screen to control and operate the equipment. The main control can update the screen display, and the screen can also transmit the touch and click signals to the main control chip for processing.
The MCU with the capacitive touch function of the match element is utilized, the type is SC91F8031, the touch signal can be transmitted to the main control chip through the UART, the main control responds to the touch and clicks the signal, and meanwhile, the man-machine interaction display screen is controlled, and the LED lamp can be controlled to be turned on or off, so that the purpose of man-machine interaction is achieved.
A UART is reserved, printing and debugging information is output outwards when debugging is facilitated, and debugging personnel can observe the running state of the main control conveniently.
The sensor part can be switched by CH444, and can communicate with an indoor air pollutant real-time monitoring sensor, an indoor temperature and humidity real-time monitoring sensor, a water quality real-time monitoring sensor and a water level real-time monitoring sensor through a UART (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter), so that external environment information is acquired, and the intelligent perception of the system is achieved. The sensor collection utilizes various digital air and water quality sensors, external air and water quality conditions are sampled at regular time through digital signals, and the main control chip processes and analyzes the sampled data and then carries out corresponding operation.
The monitoring sensor comprises an indoor air pollutant real-time monitoring sensor integrated with the existing multiple pollutant monitoring sensors, the existing sensors mostly adopt serial ports or TTL interfaces to output monitoring information, and the interfaces of the indoor air pollutant real-time monitoring sensor of the main control board can be accessed into three configurable sensors of TTL, UART and I2C and can be connected with most air quality sensor modules on the market. In order to meet the EMC requirement in the use process, a domestic nano-core micro-digital isolation circuit NSi8242W0 is used, input and output signals at two ends are connected in series in pairs to realize bidirectional digital signal isolation, and compatible isolation transmission of three sensor signals including TTL, UART and I2C is realized. The composite IO interface input to the MCU end is selected through a domestic analog switch CH444, the interface can be configured into three modes of IO, UART multiplexing and I2C (IO analog I2C) through software at the MCU end, and compatible collection of three sensor signals is achieved. The collected pollutant types and concentration data are fed back to the main control chip and used as a data source for controlling the air purification system, and the collected data can be displayed on the man-machine interaction display screen in real time.
The indoor temperature and humidity real-time monitoring sensor interface is connected with an Olympic DHT20 temperature and humidity sensor, the DHT20 is a product which is free of calibration, low in power consumption, high in precision and high in stability, has a digital IIC interface, is rapid in response, strong in anti-interference capability, high in cost performance, easy to purchase and suitable for indoor application, the temperature measuring range is-40 ℃ -80 ℃ (± 0.5 ℃), the humidity range is 0-100% RH (± 3% RH), I2C interface signal isolation is achieved through a nano-core micro NSi8100NC, the nano-core micro-sensor interface is connected to a multiplexing interface of an MCU after being gated by a 4-to-1 switch CH444, and temperature and humidity acquisition is achieved. The collected temperature and humidity are used as data sources for controlling the refrigeration module and the air humidification secondary sterilization module. The collected data can be displayed on a man-machine interaction display screen in real time.
The water quality real-time monitoring sensor access interface can be connected with various sensors on the current market: the sensor comprises a conductivity sensor, a PH sensor, a residual chlorine sensor, a turbidity sensor, a composite function sensor and the like, wherein the accessible interface of the sensor is a UART interface, and a domestic nano-core micro-digital isolation circuit NSi8222W2 is used for realizing the isolation transmission of UART signals. And the four-in-one connection is realized through a domestic analog switch CH444 to be connected to a UART interface at the MCU end, and the data acquisition of the sensor is realized. The collected data can be displayed on a man-machine interaction display screen in real time.
The water level real-time supervision sensor inserts self-control or general water level sensor in the market, generally is voltage signal, has realized analog voltage's isolation through the follower circuit and has gathered, converts analog voltage into digital signal through AD conversion chip, is connected to MCU's SPI interface. And the real-time acquisition of the water level is realized. The water level that the water level real-time supervision sensor in the air humidifying secondary module of killing gathered can regard as the data source of control pure water filling valve switch, and the water level real-time supervision sensor in the waste water recycling module can regard as the data source of judging towards lavatory, the water source of putting out a fire.
The indoor smoke real-time monitoring sensor and the temperature sensor monitor indoor smoke and temperature conditions in real time and feed back indoor smoke condition information data to the main control chip; the temperature sensor adopts a domestic temperature sensor CT1820, the precision is less than +/-0.5 ℃, and the external temperature state can be obtained through single-bus sampling; the indoor smoke real-time monitoring sensor adopts an MQ-2 smoke sensor, can output signals to the main control chip when smoke or combustible gas is sensed, and further sends signals to the mobile phone APP through the internet, so that a user is reminded, and the safety of the user is guaranteed;
indoor air purification consumptive material monitoring sensor is through the long judgement foundation as the consumptive material life-span of the operation of each fan of monitoring air system, real-time supervision air purification system consumptive material in service behavior.
The drinking water purification consumable real-time monitoring sensor, the water softening consumable real-time monitoring sensor and the ecological landscape module consumable real-time monitoring sensor are used as judgment basis of consumable life through the running time of a water pump in the monitoring module, the ecological landscape module consumable real-time monitoring sensor is used as judgment basis of consumable life through monitoring the running time of the water pump in the wastewater recycling module, the use conditions of the consumables in the ecological landscape are monitored in real time, and information data of the use conditions of the consumables are fed back to the main control chip and used as a data source for determining whether the consumables need to be replaced;
PH real-time supervision sensor installs in the second grade device biological enzyme catalysis of air purification module absorbs nutrient solution cleaning purification device, and PH real-time supervision sensor interface quality of water PH sensor can insert general RS485 interface sensor on the market, keeps apart through receiving the little NIRS485 interface of core, converts the TTL signal into after the 485 commentaries on classics TTL chip, connects MCU's UART interface, realizes quality of water PH sensor's data acquisition.
Remote control module sets up remote control unit interface and handheld bluetooth remote controller, cell-phone APP, and the identifiable self-control bluetooth remote control unit of remote control unit realizes the serial ports through bluetooth commentaries on classics serial ports CH9141 module and passes through, is connected to MCU's UART interface after 4 select 1 switch CH444 strobes, realizes remote control unit's data acquisition.
The power supply device comprises a mains supply interface and a 10000mAh lithium storage battery, the lithium storage battery is always fully charged under the control of the main control chip, and the main control chip controls and switches power supply sources to be respectively used for different systems;
the indoor pollutant real-time monitoring sensor, the indoor temperature and humidity real-time monitoring sensor, the indoor air purification consumable monitoring sensor, the drinking water purification consumable real-time monitoring sensor, the water softening consumable real-time monitoring sensor, the ecological landscape module consumable real-time monitoring sensor, the indoor smoke real-time monitoring sensor, the water level real-time monitoring sensor, the PH real-time monitoring sensor and the water quality real-time monitoring sensor can be independently or randomly combined with a human-computer interaction display screen, a main control chip, a power supply device and a remote control device to form a control system with different functions;
the air system includes: the air system comprises an air system main pipeline, an air purification module, an indoor and outdoor air switching module, a disinfection and sterilization module, an oxygen generation module, a negative oxygen ion module, an air humidification secondary disinfection module, a refrigeration module and an air conveying module; when the outside air needs to be treated or the requirement of artificial control is responded, the air system can purify, disinfect, humidify, refrigerate, transport and switch the inside and outside circulation to the accessed air through the isolation signal. The air purification module, the disinfection and sterilization module, the oxygen generation module, the negative oxygen ion generation module, the air humidification secondary disinfection and sterilization module, the refrigeration module and the air delivery module can be independently or randomly combined with the indoor and outdoor air automatic switching module to form an air system with different functions; an air purification module, an air pipeline locking valve, a sterilization module, a refrigeration module and a negative oxygen ion module are sequentially arranged in the main pipeline of the air system, and the effects of purification, sterilization, refrigeration and negative oxygen ion generation are completed when air flows through the modules; the indoor and outdoor air switching module is arranged at the front end of the main pipeline of the air system; the oxygen generation module and the air humidification secondary sterilization module are respectively provided with an air inlet pipeline and an air outlet pipeline which lead to the main pipeline of the air system.
The indoor and outdoor air automatic switching module of the air system is arranged at the front end of the main pipeline of the air system, indoor air or outdoor air is sucked into the main pipeline of the air system through respective air inlets under the action of a fan, and the air enters the main pipeline and then sequentially passes through the subsequent modules;
the indoor and outdoor air automatic switching module comprises an indoor air inlet pipeline, an outdoor air inlet pipeline, an internal and external circulating fan, an internal and external circulating switching electric control valve and an air outlet pipeline; the indoor air inlet pipeline and the outdoor air inlet pipeline are internally provided with the circulating fan and an internal and external circulation switching electric control valve, and the air outlet pipeline is the front end of the main pipeline of the air system; the indoor and outdoor air automatic switching module is connected with a main control chip of the control system through a control circuit, and realizes automatic switching, starting and stopping and power regulation of indoor and outdoor air under the instruction of the control system according to the indoor environment requirement.
The indoor and outdoor air switching module adopts a photoelectric isolator, and has the advantages of small volume, long service life, no contact, strong anti-interference capability and insulation between output and input. After the control signal is enabled, the light-emitting LED inside the photoelectric isolator emits light, the light receiver receives the light and generates current, the control signal is output, the MOS tube outputs a 24V control signal, and therefore the controlled end is controlled. After the device is used, the control end and the controlled end of the electrical appliance can be effectively isolated, the start and stop of the internal and external circulating fans can be controlled, and the faults of the electrical appliance can not cause the faults of the main control board.
A controlled interface is connected into a 48V/24V internal and external circulating fan, and according to the requirement of personnel, when the external circulating function is opened, the external circulating fan is opened, the internal circulating fan is closed, and an electric control valve closes an internal circulating air inlet; when the internal circulation function is opened, the internal circulation fan is opened, the external circulation fan is closed, and the electric control valve closes the external circulation air inlet.
The air purification module comprises a paper sieve filtering device, a high-efficiency activated carbon adsorption device and a cleaning and purifying device for biological enzyme catalytic absorption nutrient solution; the paper sieve filtering device and the high-efficiency activated carbon adsorption device are sequentially arranged at the front end of the air purification module. A cleaning and purifying device for biological enzyme catalytic absorption nutrient solution belongs to a secondary module of an air purification module. The device utilizes the multi-way pipeline to be connected in parallel with a main pipeline of the air system and is connected with a control system through a circuit, the module can be started, stopped or power adjusted under the instruction of the control system, and the device can synchronously or independently work with other modules of the air system. When the cleaning and purifying device works, the corresponding pipeline locking valve in the main pipeline of the air system is closed, the air flows into the cleaning and purifying device after being filtered and purified, and then returns to the main pipeline for subsequent treatment after being cleaned and purified.
After the air enters from the indoor and outdoor air switching module, the air sequentially flows into the paper sieve primary filtering device and the high-efficiency active carbon adsorption device of the air purification module in the main pipeline of the air system, so that tiny particulate matters, tiny organisms, dust, PM2.5 and the like with charges in the air are filtered and purified. When people see that the real-time monitoring sensor for indoor air pollutants monitors that the content of formaldehyde and the like in an indoor environment exceeds the standard on a display screen, the cleaning and purifying device can be opened, at the moment, the pipeline locking valve of the main pipeline of the air system is closed, air enters the cleaning and purifying device for the biological enzyme catalytic absorption nutrient solution through the electric control valve after being filtered and purified, and organic matters such as formaldehyde and the like in the air are decomposed and purified. The air after being filtered, purified, decomposed and purified enters the main pipeline of the air system from the air outlet and continuously flows through other modules. When the air does not need to pass through the cleaning and purifying device, the locking valve of the main pipeline of the air system is opened, and the air does not flow out of the cleaning and purifying device and directly enters the follow-up module in the main pipeline.
The efficient mute fan is customized by EBMPAPST company of Germany, and the clean air volume can reach 300 m/h. The device is connected with a main control chip of a control system through a control circuit, and the module can be started or stopped or power can be adjusted according to personnel instructions.
The cleaning and purifying device for the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution is shown in figure 3 and comprises a biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution storage reactor 1, an aeration head 2, a micron net structure 3, a constant temperature rod 4, a PH buffer solution control system and a turbulence device; the PH buffer solution control system comprises a PH buffer solution box 5, a PH buffer solution inlet 6 and a PH real-time monitoring sensor 7; the flow disturbing device comprises a flow disturbing motor 8, a transmission shaft 9 and flow disturbing fan blades 10, and the flow disturbing fan blades 10 are connected with the flow disturbing motor 8 through the transmission shaft 9; an air inlet 11 is arranged below the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution storage reactor 1, an air outlet 14 is arranged above the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution storage reactor 1, an aeration head 2 is arranged on a conduit of the air inlet 11, an aeration head air distribution port 12 is processed on the aeration head 2, a micron net structure 3 is arranged above the aeration head 2, the micron net structure 3 is composed of micron pore plates, the micron net structure 3 composed of the micron pore plates ensures that air is fully crushed, and further ensures that harmful molecules in the air and effective components in the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution are fully reacted; a thermostatic bar 4, a PH real-time monitoring sensor 7 and turbulent flow fan blades 10 are arranged in a reaction space above the micro-net structure 3 where the biological enzyme catalyzes and absorbs nutrient solution; the PH buffer solution box 5 is communicated with a reaction space in the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution storage reactor 1 through a PH buffer solution inlet 6, and an electric control switch valve 13 is arranged on the PH buffer solution inlet 6; the air outlet 14 is provided with a moisture filtering plate 15, so that liquid molecules remained in the purified air are prevented from entering the next module and are enabled to flow back into the biological enzyme catalytic absorption nutrient solution; the turbulent flow motor 8, the thermostatic bar 4, the PH real-time monitoring sensor 7 and the electric control switch valve 13 are respectively connected with the main control chip through a control circuit.
The cleaning and purifying device for the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution is a practical application device of a patent product 'biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution', and belongs to a secondary module of an air purification module. The main principle of the module is that effective components generated by absorbing nutrient solution through catalysis of biological enzymes react with harmful substances in the air, so that the harmful substances are decomposed. The biological enzyme catalyzes and absorbs specific microorganisms which can be continuously produced by nutrient solution, and then the microorganisms generate effective components such as formaldehyde dehydrogenase and the like to decompose harmful substances such as formaldehyde, benzene series, TVOC and the like in the air. Because the nutrient solution can continuously generate specific microorganisms, the nutrient solution does not need to be added or replaced frequently; the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution cleaning and purifying device is connected with a main pipeline of an air system in parallel by utilizing multiple channels, an air inlet 11 of the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution cleaning and purifying device is arranged in the main pipeline of the air system, the rear end of an air purifying module and the front end of a pipeline locking valve, and an air outlet 14 is arranged at the rear end of the pipeline locking valve. Thus, it may work in synchronization with or independently of the other modules of the air purification system.
Indoor outer air purifies the back through above-mentioned paper sieve filter equipment and high-efficient active carbon adsorption device under circulating fan's effect, through the air system trunk line, close because of trunk line air duct lock valve, so the air gets into by washing purifier's air intlet, under the dispersion of aeration head gas separation mouth 12, become a plurality of small air currents, every minute air current disperses into a plurality of diameters through the effect of micron orifice plate again and is the microbubble of micron order, the microbubble advances biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution storage reactor, the built-in biological enzyme catalysis of reactor absorbs nutrient solution biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution. Harmful substances such as formaldehyde in the small bubbles react with effective components in the biological enzyme catalytic absorption nutrient solution, and the harmful substances are decomposed into carbon dioxide and trace water; meanwhile, the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution can continuously generate specific microorganisms under a certain formaldehyde concentration so as to ensure the content of effective components; the constant temperature rod 4 is connected with the main control chip, a thermometer is arranged in the constant temperature rod, and the preset heating temperature is 30 ℃; when the temperature of the nutrient solution absorbed by the enzyme catalysis of the biological enzyme is lower than 28 ℃, the thermometer feeds back a signal to the main control chip, so that the thermostatic bar 4 starts heating, and when the nutrient solution absorbed by the enzyme catalysis of the biological enzyme is heated to 32 ℃, the thermostatic bar 4 stops working, and the process is repeated; thus, the temperature of the nutrient solution absorbed by the enzyme catalysis of the biological enzyme can be ensured to be stabilized at 30 +/-2 ℃ by the constant temperature rod 4. Through verification, in the temperature range, the activity of specific microorganisms can be kept above 95%, so that more effective substances are generated by the microorganisms, and the decomposition efficiency of harmful substances is higher. The PH buffer solution control system has the function of keeping the PH of the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution stable within a certain range, and experiments show that the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution is in the acid-base range of PH7 +/-0.2, and the activity of microorganisms is kept above 95%. Because the harmful substances and the effective components are subjected to oxidation reaction, the catalytic liquid is slowly acidified by the reaction, when the pH real-time monitoring sensor 7 monitors that the pH of the nutrient solution is lower than 6.8, a signal is fed back to the main control chip, the main control chip receives the signal and controls the electric control switch valve 13 on the pH buffer solution inlet 6 to be opened, and the pH buffer solution is added; when the pH real-time monitoring sensor 7 monitors that the pH of the nutrient solution is greater than 7.2, a signal is fed back to the main control chip, and the main control chip controls the electric control switch valve 13 to be closed. Since the absorption of the nutrient solution by the enzyme catalysis has a buffering effect and the acidification is extremely slow, the buffer solution is not added frequently. Under the driving action of the turbulent flow motor 8, the turbulent flow fan blades 10 rotate at the speed of 800 revolutions per minute, so that small bubbles in the reaction are crushed and combined again, harmful substance molecules in the bubbles are fully contacted with effective components, and the purification effect is further improved.
The power supply control of the purification module adopts a photoelectric isolator, and has the advantages of small volume, long service life, no contact, strong anti-interference capability and insulation between output and input. After the control signal is enabled, the light-emitting LED inside the photoelectric isolator emits light, the light receiver receives the light to generate current, the control signal is output, and the MOS tube outputs a 48V control signal, so that the controlled end is controlled. After the device is used, the control end and the controlled end of the electrical appliance can be effectively isolated, and the faults of the electrical appliance can not cause the faults of the main control board.
The sterilizing module comprises a light plasma generator, the light plasma generator is arranged in the main pipeline of the air system and behind the air purifying module, and the light plasma generator is connected with the control system through a circuit; the UV lamp of the light plasma generator irradiates air flowing through to efficiently sterilize germs in the air, and the sterilized air passes through the main pipeline of the air system to be subjected to subsequent modules which can work synchronously or independently with other modules of the air purification system. The disinfection module adopts 12V direct current voltage input, and converts direct current electric energy into fixed-frequency fixed-voltage or frequency-modulation voltage-regulation alternating current through a direct current high-voltage inversion module consisting of an inversion bridge, control logic and a filter circuit so as to be used by the optical plasma generator. The light plasma generator can be used independently when air needs to be disinfected.
The refrigeration module comprises an evaporator, a radiator and a compressor; the evaporator is arranged in a main pipeline of the air system and behind the killing module, the radiator and the compressor are arranged outdoors, and purified and disinfected air is refrigerated when flowing through the evaporator; the refrigeration module is connected with the main control chip through the control circuit, and starting, stopping and power adjustment of the refrigeration module are achieved. The refrigerating module adopts a photoelectric isolator for control, and has the advantages of small volume, long service life, no contact, strong anti-interference capability and insulation between output and input. After the control signal is enabled, the light-emitting LED inside the photoelectric isolator emits light, the light receiver receives the light to generate current, the control signal is output, and the MOS tube outputs a 48V/6V control signal, so that the controlled end is controlled. After the optical coupling controller generates a signal, the alternating current relay is utilized to supply power to the high-power compressor. The AC relay is composed of a magnetic circuit part and a contact part. The alternating current relay is used, high-power equipment can be conveniently used, power supply interference to the main control board is reduced, if the main control board is damaged, the main control board can be conveniently replaced, and the whole main control board is unlikely to be replaced.
The negative oxygen ion module comprises a tungsten-gold discharger, the tungsten-gold discharger is arranged in a main pipeline of the air system, the refrigerating module is connected with the control system through a circuit, direct-current negative high voltage generated by the control system is connected to the tungsten-gold discharger, the tip of the tungsten-gold discharger can generate a discharging effect, a large amount of electrons are discharged at a high speed, and the electrons are immediately captured by oxygen molecules in the main pipeline of the air system, so that air negative oxygen ions are formed.
The oxygen generation module comprises a molecular sieve type oxygen generator, wherein an air inlet of the molecular sieve type oxygen generator is arranged in the main pipeline of the air system and behind the sterilization module, and an air outlet of the molecular sieve type oxygen generator is arranged in the main pipeline of the air system and behind the negative oxygen ion module. High-purity oxygen generated by the molecular sieve type oxygen generator is connected with a main pipeline of an air system through a plurality of pipelines and enters different indoor positions, and the molecular sieve type oxygen generator is connected with a control system through a circuit; the molecular sieve type oxygen generator utilizes the adsorption performance of a molecular sieve, takes a large-discharge-capacity oil-free compressor as power through physical action, separates oxygen in purified and disinfected air to finally obtain high-purity oxygen, and other screened residual gases are discharged outdoors through a pipeline; the oxygen generation module can work synchronously or independently with other modules of the air purification system.
The power supply control of the oxygen generation module adopts a photoelectric isolator, and has the advantages of small volume, long service life, no contact, strong anti-interference capability and insulation between output and input. After the control signal is enabled, the light-emitting LED inside the photoelectric isolator emits light, the light receiver receives the light and generates current, the control signal is output, the MOS tube outputs a 24V control signal, and therefore the controlled end is controlled. After the device is used, the control end and the controlled end of the electrical appliance can be effectively isolated, and the faults of the electrical appliance can not cause the faults of the main control board. After the optical coupling controller generates a signal, the alternating current relay is utilized to supply power to the high-power oxygen generator. The AC relay is composed of a magnetic circuit part and a contact part. The relay is used, so that high-power equipment can be conveniently used, the power supply interference to the main control board is reduced, and if the main control board is damaged, the main control board can be conveniently replaced, and the whole main control board is unlikely to be replaced.
The air humidification secondary sterilization module comprises an air inlet, an air outlet, a water valve electric control switch valve, a water level real-time monitoring sensor, an ultrasonic oscillator, a mute fan and a sealed water tank. The sealed water tank upper cover sets up water automatically controlled ooff valve, through the pure water of tube coupling water system, sets up water level real-time supervision sensor in the sealed water tank, and the air intake is arranged in the air system trunk line, disappears and kills the module rear end, and the air outlet is by in the pipeline intercommunication air system trunk line, behind the gas outlet of oxygen suppliment module. The ultrasonic oscillator, the mute fan, the purified water electric control switch valve and the water level real-time monitoring sensor at the rear end are respectively connected with a main control chip of the control system through circuits; when the water level real-time monitoring sensor monitors that the water level deviates from a preset value, a signal is fed back to the main control chip, the main control chip receives the signal and then opens the electric control switch valve of the purified water to realize the real-time automatic water replenishing of the water source, and when the main control chip receives the signal that the water level reaches the preset value, the electric control switch valve of the purified water is closed; the ultrasonic oscillator reacts with the purified water to generate a humid air flow, and the humid air flow enters the main pipeline through multiple channels to reach each room under the blowing of a mute fan; compared with a traditional humidifier, the air humidification secondary disinfection module does not need frequent manual water source supplement, and the water source is purified water without bacteria breeding. And disinfectant harmless to human can be added into the water tank, and disinfectant is atomized and then delivered to different rooms to be attached to the surfaces of objects, so that the secondary disinfection effect is achieved. The switch control of the humidifying module adopts a photoelectric isolator, and has the advantages of small volume, long service life, no contact, strong anti-interference capability and insulation between output and input. After the control signal is enabled, the light-emitting LED inside the photoelectric isolator emits light, the light receiver receives the light to generate current, the control signal is output, and the MOS tube outputs a 48V control signal, so that the controlled end is controlled.
The air conveying module comprises a main air outlet, pipelines and air outlets leading to all rooms, and a blower; the air in the main pipeline after being processed or the gas generated by the oxygen generation module and the negative oxygen ion module is sent to the air outlets of all rooms through pipelines, and each air outlet is provided with a blower for air supply; and the blower of the air delivery module is connected with the main control chip through a control circuit, so that automatic or manual starting and stopping and power regulation are realized. The air output module is controlled by a photoelectric isolator, and has the advantages of small volume, long service life, no contact, strong anti-interference capability and insulation between output and input. After the control signal is enabled, the light-emitting LED inside the photoelectric isolator emits light, the light receiver receives the light to generate current, the control signal is output, and the MOS tube outputs a 48V control signal, so that the controlled end is controlled.
The water purification system comprises a water purification module, a water softening module, a wastewater recycling module and an ecological landscape module;
the water purification module comprises a purified water booster pump, a PP cotton filtering device, a granular activated carbon device, a high-density activated carbon device and an RO (reverse osmosis) membrane device; the cotton filter equipment of PP, the granule active carbon device, the high density active carbon device, RO membrane device has a water inlet and a delivery port respectively, the cotton filter equipment's of PP water inlet connects the running water, the cotton filter equipment's of PP delivery port connects the water inlet of granule active carbon device by the pipeline, the delivery port of granule active carbon device connects the water inlet of high density active carbon device, the delivery port of high density active carbon device connects the water inlet of kitchen life tap and RO reverse osmosis membrane device respectively, RO reverse osmosis membrane device's delivery port connects the quick-heating straight drink machine by the multichannel pipeline, the automatically controlled water inlet of air humidifying secondary disinfection module, kitchen purified water straight drink tap. The water entering the RO membrane device is divided into two parts, one part of water passes through the RO membrane and becomes pure water, the other part of water is used for preventing the RO membrane from being blocked by impurities, the surface of the RO membrane is continuously washed, the inside of the part of water is still provided with a large amount of impurities after being washed, the part of water can be directly discharged as waste water, and the waste water amount is about 2 times of the pure water amount generally. The innovation of the invention is that the waste water enters the water storage tank of the waste water recycling module through the waste water output pipeline; the water purification module is connected with the main control chip through a circuit, and the water purification module respectively generates living water, purified water and waste water according to the instruction of the main control chip. The water purification system has a plurality of control signals and is controlled in an IO mode. When the signal is controlled, the photoelectric isolator is used, and the device has the advantages of small volume, long service life, no contact, strong anti-interference capability and insulation between output and input. After the control signal is enabled, the light-emitting LED inside the photoelectric isolator emits light, the light receiver receives the light to generate current, the control signal is output, and the MOS tube outputs a 24V/48V control signal, so that the controlled end is controlled. After the device is used, the control end and the controlled end of the electrical appliance can be effectively isolated, and the faults of the electrical appliance can not cause the faults of the main control board.
When the quick-heating direct drinking machine is used, the optical coupling controller generates a signal and then supplies power to the high-power quick-heating direct drinking machine by using the alternating current relay. The AC relay is composed of a magnetic circuit part and a contact part. The relay is used, so that high-power equipment can be conveniently used, the power supply interference to the main control board is reduced, and if the main control board is damaged, the main control board can be conveniently replaced, and the whole main control board is unlikely to be replaced.
When a purified water signal is generated, a purified water booster pump can be opened, and the accessed water is filtered through a PP cotton filtering device, a granular activated carbon device, a high-density activated carbon device and an RO membrane device, so that the passed water can meet the corresponding water quality requirement; the valve operating state can be known by collecting valve switching signals in cooperation with the AD conversion chip CL 1606; when the tap water is not required to be purified, the purified water booster pump is not opened, and the tap water does not enter the water purification module.
The water softening module comprises a water inlet pipeline, a resin ion displacement device, a water outlet pipeline and a softened water booster pump; the water inlet pipeline is connected with a tap water pipeline, the resin ion replacement device filters impurities in the tap water and replaces calcium ions, magnesium ions and the like with sodium ions, and the generated soft water is output to a washing machine, a shower water heater and an intelligent closestool through a water outlet pipeline under the action of a water pump; the water softening module is connected with the main control chip through a circuit, and when softened water needs to be taken, the softened water is output to a designated position according to instructions of the main control chip. The clothes can be kept bright for a long time by softening and washing the clothes, and the water heater can not generate scale; the waste generated by the resin ion replacement device needs to be regularly washed, and the waste water generated by washing can enter a water storage tank of the waste water recycling module through a pipeline; meanwhile, the control system can also automatically monitor the service condition of the resin consumable, and send prompt information to be displayed on a human-computer interaction display screen of the control system when the resin consumable needs to be replaced. When the softened water signal is generated, the softened water booster pump can be opened to be matched with the soft water system to soften the water; the booster pump running state can be known by collecting booster pump switching signals in cooperation with the AD conversion chip CL 1606. When the tap water is not required to be softened, the softened water booster pump is not opened, and the tap water does not enter the water softening module.
Waste water cycle recycle module, including storage water tank, water inlet pipe, fire water pipeline, flushing sewage pipeline, check valve etc, the water inlet pipe with the waste water pipe connection of water purification module, water softening module, flushing sewage pipeline connects closestool water inlet and running water inlet with the form of one-way check valve and many logical pipelines, and the water inlet setting of flushing sewage pipeline is in the 2/3 eminences of storage water tank water level, and fire service pipeline water inlet sets up in the storage water tank bottom. The top end of the water storage tank is also provided with an overflow port, and when the water storage capacity reaches the upper limit, the waste water overflows into a sewer. The water inlet pipeline of the water storage tank is connected with the wastewater outlets of the water purification module and the water softening module, wastewater of the two modules directly flows into the water storage tank, and when the water storage tank is full, the wastewater flows away from the overflow port. When someone flushes the toilet, the waste water in the water storage tank flows into the toilet water tank after flowing through the one-way check valve and the pipeline through the flushing pipeline, if the toilet without the water tank is installed, the waste water directly flushes away dirt under the action of the water pump, and if the waste water amount is not enough, the tap water automatically intervenes to flush the dirt under the action of pressure. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the water source storage of the fire extinguishing system, the module uses the total water quantity 1/3 of the water storage tank for flushing the toilet, and the rest 2/3 is used as the storage of the fire extinguishing water source. The invention is characterized in that the waste water is used as a water source of a toilet flushing and fire extinguishing system, so that water resources can be greatly saved.
The ecological landscape module comprises a water tank, a water filtering device, a lamp strip and a constant temperature device, wherein the water filtering device and the constant temperature device are arranged in the water tank, and the lamp strip is arranged above and around the water tank and used for cultivating animals and plants for viewing and also arranging sculptures, electrical appliances and the like.
The fire extinguishing system comprises a handheld electric storage type high-pressure spray gun, a fire extinguishing water pipe, a check multi-way valve and an alarm loudspeaker; the water inlet end of the fire extinguishing water pipe is connected with a tap water pipeline, a water tank of the ecological landscape module and a water storage tank of the wastewater recycling module through a non-return multi-way valve, and the water inlet end of the handheld rechargeable high-pressure spray gun is connected with the water outlet end of the fire extinguishing water pipe; the non-return multi-way valve is respectively connected with a tap water pipe, a water outlet of the water storage tank and a water inlet of the fire extinguishing water pipe. When the tap water pipeline has water, the tap water valve and the waste water valve are kept normally open, and tap water cannot enter the water storage tank due to the action of the check valve. When the tap water pipeline is free of water, the tap water valve is closed. The alarm loudspeaker is connected with a main control chip of the control system through a circuit. When an indoor smoke real-time monitoring sensor senses a fire disaster in a certain room, a signal is immediately sent to a main control chip, the main control chip sends alarm information to a man-machine interaction display screen, an alarm loudspeaker and a mobile phone APP after judging, the man-machine interaction display screen flickers a fire alarm picture, the alarm loudspeaker plays an alarm ring, and the mobile phone APP receives the alarm information; after receiving the alarm, the personnel can put out a fire by using tap water or water in the water storage tank through holding the storage type high-pressure spray gun in time. The key point of the invention is that even if water and power are cut off during fire, the fire extinguishing system can extinguish fire by the storage battery type high-pressure spray gun and the water tank of the ecological landscape module or the water storage tank of the waste water recycling module.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, a modular intelligent integrated ecological storehouse comprises a control system, an air purification system, a water purification system and a fire extinguishing system; the control system comprises a main control chip, a man-machine interaction display screen 16, a monitoring sensor, a power supply device and a remote control device; the monitoring sensors comprise an indoor air pollutant real-time monitoring sensor 17, an indoor temperature and humidity real-time monitoring sensor 18, an indoor smoke real-time monitoring sensor 19, an air purification module consumable monitoring sensor 20, a drinking water purification module consumable real-time monitoring sensor 21, a water softening module consumable real-time monitoring sensor 22 and an ecological landscape module consumable real-time monitoring sensor 23; the power supply device comprises a mains supply interface and a 10000mAh lithium storage battery, the lithium storage battery is always fully charged under the control of the main control chip, and the main control chip controls and switches power supply sources to be respectively used for different systems; the remote control device comprises an infrared remote controller and a mobile phone APP, and a remote control signal receiver 24 is arranged on the modular intelligent integrated ecological bin; the mobile phone APP can send an operation instruction and receive feedback data and alarm information. The air purification system includes: the air system comprises an air main pipeline 25, an air purification module 26, an indoor and outdoor air switching module 27, a sterilization module 28, an oxygen generation module 29, a negative oxygen ion module 30, an air humidification secondary sterilization module 31, a refrigeration module 32 and an air conveying module 33. The indoor and outdoor air switching module 27 is arranged at the front end of the main air system pipeline 25, indoor air or outdoor air is sucked into the main air system pipeline 25 through an indoor air inlet 44 and an outdoor air inlet 45 under the action of a fan, the air purification module 26, the air pipeline locking valve 46, the sterilization module 28, the oxygen generation module 29, the negative oxygen ion module 30, the air humidification secondary sterilization module 31, the refrigeration module 32 and the air conveying module 33 are sequentially arranged in the main air system pipeline 25, and the air conveying module 33 is connected with the main air outlet 34; the oxygen generation module 29 and the air humidification secondary sterilization module 31 are connected in parallel with the main air system pipeline 25 by a multi-way pipeline; the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution cleaning and purifying device 35 belongs to a secondary module of an air purifying module, and is also connected with the main pipeline 25 of the air system in parallel by utilizing a multi-way pipeline, an air pipeline locking valve 46 is arranged on the main pipeline connected with the cleaning and purifying device 35 in parallel, and an electric control part of the cleaning and purifying device 35 and the air pipeline locking valve 46 are connected with a control system through a circuit; the water purification system comprises a water purification module 36, a water softening module 37, a wastewater recycling module 38 and an ecological landscape module 39; purified water generated by the water purification module 36 and the water softening module 37 is sent to the instant heating direct drinking machine 40 through a pipeline, and wastewater is sent to a water storage tank of the wastewater recycling module 38 through a pipeline; the fire extinguishing system comprises a handheld electric storage type high-pressure spray gun 41, a fire extinguishing water pipe 42, a check multi-way valve and an alarm loudspeaker 43; the water inlet end of the fire extinguishing water pipe 42 is connected with a tap water pipeline, a water tank of the ecological landscape module 39 and a water storage tank of the wastewater recycling module 38 through a non-return multi-way valve, and the water inlet end of the handheld rechargeable high-pressure spray gun 41 is connected with the water outlet end of the fire extinguishing water pipe 42; the alarm speaker 43 is connected with a main control chip of the control system through a circuit.
The human-computer interaction display screen 16 is divided into interfaces of different levels, and different functions can be displayed and controlled by touching different options. When the equipment is started, the primary interface of the human-computer interaction display screen 16 displays information such as temperature, humidity, types and concentrations of indoor air pollutants (formaldehyde, TVOC/PM2.5 and the like), TDS values of drinking water, icons of an air purification system, icons of a water purification system, icons of a fire extinguishing system, on-off of a power supply of the whole equipment, networking state of the equipment and the like. And when the icon of the air purification system is touched at the primary interface, entering an air purification secondary interface. The interface displays and can be controlled by touch: indoor outer air admission condition, air purification module 26's operating condition (fan gear, consumptive material use count down, control biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution washs purifier and opens and stop), the module 28 that kills, negative oxygen ion module 30 open and stop the state, system oxygen module 29 opens and stops and power control, the opening of refrigeration module 32 is stopped and temperature setting, the air humidifying secondary module 31 that kills stops and the running state of water level, different air outlets. When the air purification secondary interface touches the air purification module 26, the pH value, the temperature and the operation condition of the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution cleaning and purifying device can be displayed on the interface entering the three-level interface of the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution cleaning and purifying device.
When the icons of the water purification system are touched at the first-level interface, the icons enter the second-level interface of the water purification system. This interface displays the switch icon of water purification module 36, the countdown service conditions of the consumables, the switch icon of water softening module 37, the service conditions of the consumables, the water level information of the water storage tank of wastewater recycling module 38, and the countdown service conditions of the consumables of ecological landscape module 39.
And when the icon of the fire fighting system is touched at the primary interface, entering a secondary interface of the fire fighting system. The interface displays the battery level of the hand-held power storage type high-pressure spray gun 41 and the volume adjustment of the alarm loudspeaker 43. When a fire alarm occurs, the display screen flickers the fire alarm picture in full screen.
The infrared remote controller is divided into a display area and a key area, the display area displays an infrared remote controller battery, the equipment power-on state, the temperature and humidity data and the running state of the air system conveying module 33, and the key area is provided with a start-stop key of different modules of an air purification system, an air volume adjusting key, a temperature adjusting key, a start-stop key of a water softening and water purifying module, and a power switch key of the whole equipment.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an integrated ecological storehouse of modularization intelligence which characterized in that: the system comprises a control system for realizing intelligent integrated control, an air purification system for purifying, disinfecting, humidifying and making oxygen, generating negative oxygen ions and refrigerating, and a water purification system for purifying water, recycling waste water and softening water.
2. The ecological storehouse of integrated of modularization intelligence of claim 1, characterized in that: still including being used for the fire extinguishing system that indoor emergent warning fire control was put out a fire.
3. The modular intelligent integrated ecological silo according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the control system comprises a main control chip, a monitoring sensor, a man-machine interaction display screen, a power supply device and a remote control device; the main control chip is respectively connected with the monitoring sensor, the human-computer interaction display screen, the power supply device and the remote control device.
4. The modular intelligent integrated ecological silo according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the air purification system comprises an air system main pipeline, an air purification module, an indoor and outdoor air switching module, a killing module, an oxygen generation module, a negative oxygen ion module, an air humidification secondary killing module, a refrigeration module and an air conveying module.
5. The ecological storehouse of claim 4 is integrated to modularization intelligence, its characterized in that: the indoor and outdoor air switching module is arranged at the front end of a main pipeline of the air system; an air purification module, a sterilization module, a negative oxygen ion module and a refrigeration module are sequentially arranged in the main pipeline of the air system; the oxygen generation module and the air humidification module are respectively provided with an air inlet pipeline and an air outlet pipeline which are connected with the main pipeline of the air system in parallel; the indoor and outdoor air switching module comprises an indoor air inlet pipeline, an outdoor air inlet pipeline, an internal circulating fan, an external circulating fan and an internal and external circulating switching electric control valve; the indoor air inlet pipeline and the outdoor air inlet pipeline are respectively provided with the internal circulating fan and the external circulating fan, and the internal and external air is controlled to enter through an internal and external circulation switching electric control valve; the indoor and outdoor air automatic switching module is connected with a main control chip of the control system through a circuit; the air purification module comprises a paper sieve filtering device, a high-efficiency activated carbon adsorption device and a cleaning and purifying device for biological enzyme catalytic absorption nutrient solution; the paper sieve filtering device and the high-efficiency activated carbon adsorption device are sequentially arranged at the front end of the air purification module, and the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution cleaning and purifying device is connected in parallel with a main pipeline of the air purification system by utilizing a multi-way pipeline and is connected with a main control chip of the control system through a circuit; the sterilizing module comprises a light plasma generator which is arranged in the main pipeline of the air system and behind the air purifying module and is connected with a main control chip of the control system through a circuit; the refrigeration module comprises an evaporator, a radiator and a compressor; the evaporator is arranged in a main pipeline of the air system and behind the killing module, and the refrigeration module is connected with a main control chip of the control system through a circuit; the negative oxygen ion module comprises a tungsten-gold discharger which is arranged in a main pipeline of the air system, and is connected with a main control chip of the control system through a circuit behind the refrigeration module; the oxygen generation module comprises a molecular sieve type oxygen generator, wherein an air inlet of the molecular sieve type oxygen generator is arranged in the main pipeline of the air system and behind the killing module, an air outlet of the molecular sieve type oxygen generator is arranged in the main pipeline of the air system and behind the negative oxygen ion module, and the molecular sieve type oxygen generator is connected with a main control chip of the control system through a circuit; the air humidification module comprises a humidification generator, a mute fan and a water tank, wherein a purified water electric control switch valve is arranged on the water tank and connected with purified water, and a water level real-time monitoring sensor is arranged in the water tank; the air inlet of the air humidifying module is arranged in the main pipeline of the air system and behind the sterilizing module, and the air outlet is arranged behind the oxygen generating module and in front of the air conveying module; the air conveying module comprises a main air outlet, pipelines and air outlets leading to all rooms and blowers, and the blowers are arranged on all the air outlets for air supply; and the air blower of the air delivery module is connected with a main control chip of the control system through a circuit.
6. The ecological storehouse of claim 5, characterized in that: the cleaning and purifying device for the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution comprises a biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution storage reactor, an aeration head, a micron net structure, a constant temperature rod, a PH buffer solution control system and a turbulence device; the PH buffer solution control system comprises a PH buffer solution box, a PH buffer solution inlet and a PH real-time monitoring sensor; the flow disturbing device comprises a flow disturbing motor, a transmission shaft and flow disturbing fan blades; an air inlet is arranged below the storage reactor for the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution, an aeration head is arranged on a guide pipe of the air inlet, an aeration head air distribution port is processed on the aeration head, a micron mesh structure is arranged above the aeration head, the micron mesh structure consists of micron pore plates, and a constant temperature rod, a PH real-time monitoring sensor and a turbulence fan blade are arranged in a reaction space above the micron mesh structure for the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution; the PH buffer solution box is communicated with a reaction space in the biological enzyme catalysis absorption nutrient solution storage reactor through a PH buffer solution inlet, and an electric control switch valve is arranged on the PH buffer solution inlet; an air outlet is arranged above the storage reactor for the biological enzyme catalytic absorption nutrient solution, a moisture filtering plate is arranged on the air outlet, and an overflow port is arranged below the air outlet; the turbulent flow motor, the constant temperature rod, the PH real-time monitoring sensor and the electric control switch valve are respectively connected with a main control chip of the control system through circuits.
7. The modular intelligent integrated ecological silo according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the water purification system comprises a water purification module, a water softening module, a wastewater recycling module and an ecological landscape module.
8. The ecological storehouse of integrated of modularization intelligence of claim 7, characterized in that: the water purification module comprises a purified water booster pump, a PP cotton filtering device, a granular activated carbon device, a high-density activated carbon device and an RO (reverse osmosis) membrane device; the water outlet of the granular activated carbon device is connected with the water inlet of the high-density activated carbon device, the water outlet of the high-density activated carbon device is respectively connected with a kitchen domestic water valve and the water inlet of the RO reverse osmosis membrane device, and the water outlet of the RO reverse osmosis membrane device is connected with the water drinking equipment and the electric control water inlet of the air humidifying module through a multi-way pipeline; the water entering the RO membrane device is divided into two parts, one part passes through the RO membrane to become pure water, the other part continuously washes the surface of the RO membrane, and the part of the waste water for washing the RO membrane is stored in a water storage tank of the waste water recycling module; the water purification module is connected with a main control chip of the control system through a circuit; the water softening module comprises a water inlet pipeline, a resin ion displacement device, a water outlet pipeline and a softened water booster pump; the water inlet pipeline is connected with a tap water pipeline, the resin ion replacement device filters impurities in the tap water and replaces calcium ions, magnesium ions and the like with sodium ions, and the generated soft water is output to domestic water equipment through the water outlet pipeline under the action of a water pump; the waste water generated by the flushing resin ion replacement device enters a water storage tank of a waste water recycling module through a pipeline, and the water softening module is connected with a main control chip of a control system through a circuit; the waste water recycling module comprises a water storage tank, a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, wherein the water inlet pipeline is connected with the waste water pipelines of the water purification module and the water softening module, and the water outlet pipeline is connected with a toilet and a water inlet pipeline of the fire extinguishing module; the ecological landscape module comprises a water vat, a water filtering device, a lamp belt and a constant temperature device, and is used for cultivating animals and plants for viewing, installing and placing sculptures and electrical appliances.
9. The ecological storehouse of claim 2 is integrated to modularization intelligence, its characterized in that: the fire extinguishing system comprises a handheld electric storage type high-pressure spray gun, a fire extinguishing water pipe, a check multi-way valve and an alarm loudspeaker; the water inlet end of the fire extinguishing water pipe is connected with a tap water pipeline, a water cylinder of the ecological landscape module and a water outlet pipeline of a water storage tank of the wastewater recycling module through a non-return multi-way valve, and the water inlet end of the handheld electric storage type high-pressure spray gun is connected with the water outlet end of the fire extinguishing water pipe; the alarm loudspeaker is connected with a main control chip of the control system through a circuit.
10. The ecological storehouse of claim 3, characterized in that: the main control chip adopts an MCU-APM32 main control chip, the man-machine interaction display screen is connected with the main control chip, the man-machine interaction display screen is displayed by a secondary interface, the primary interface can display temperature and humidity environment information, an air purification system icon, a water purification system icon and a fire extinguishing system icon, and the secondary interface can display working parameters and consumable use conditions of all systems; the monitoring sensors comprise an indoor air pollutant real-time monitoring sensor, an indoor temperature and humidity real-time monitoring sensor, an air purification consumable material monitoring sensor, a drinking water purification consumable material real-time monitoring sensor, a water softening consumable material real-time monitoring sensor, an ecological landscape module consumable material real-time monitoring sensor, an indoor smoke real-time monitoring sensor, a water level real-time monitoring sensor, a PH real-time monitoring sensor and a water quality real-time monitoring sensor; the indoor air pollutant real-time monitoring sensor and the indoor temperature and humidity real-time monitoring sensor are arranged indoors, the type and content of indoor air pollutants, the indoor temperature and humidity are monitored in real time, and information data are fed back to the main control chip and serve as data sources for controlling the air purification system; the indoor air purification consumable monitoring sensor monitors the service condition of the air purification system consumable in real time by monitoring the operation time of each fan of the air system as a judgment basis of the service life of the consumable; the drinking water purification consumable real-time monitoring sensor monitors the service condition of the softened water consumable material in real time by monitoring the running duration of a water pump in the water softening module as the judgment basis of the service life of the consumable material; the ecological landscape module consumable real-time monitoring sensor monitors the service conditions of consumables in the ecological landscape in real time by monitoring the running time of a water pump in the wastewater recycling module as a judgment basis of the service life of the consumables, and information data of the use conditions of the consumables are fed back to the main control chip and used as a data source for determining whether the consumables need to be replaced; the indoor smoke real-time monitoring sensor monitors indoor smoke conditions in real time and feeds indoor smoke condition information data back to the main control chip; the water level real-time monitoring sensor is installed in the air humidifying equipment, monitors the water level condition in the humidifying equipment in real time, feeds the water level condition back to the main control chip and serves as a data source for the main control chip to control a water switch valve in the humidifying equipment; the PH real-time monitoring sensor is arranged in a cleaning and purifying device of biological enzyme catalytic absorption nutrient solution of the air purifying module, monitors the PH value in the device in real time and feeds back the PH value to the main control chip, and the water quality real-time monitoring sensor is arranged at a water outlet of purified water of the water purifying module, can detect the water quality condition of the prepared purified water in real time, feeds back the water quality condition to the main control chip and displays the water quality condition on a man-machine interaction display screen; the power supply device comprises a mains supply interface and a 10000mAh lithium storage battery, the lithium storage battery is always fully charged under the control of the main control chip, and the main control chip controls and switches power supply sources to be respectively used for different systems; the remote control device comprises an infrared remote controller and a mobile phone APP; the mobile phone APP can send an operation instruction and receive feedback data and alarm information.
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| CN115180762A (en) * | 2022-07-17 | 2022-10-14 | 北京嘎子科技有限公司 | Indoor constant-temperature high-oxygen water circulation preparation method and system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115180762A (en) * | 2022-07-17 | 2022-10-14 | 北京嘎子科技有限公司 | Indoor constant-temperature high-oxygen water circulation preparation method and system |
| CN115180762B (en) * | 2022-07-17 | 2023-12-26 | 北京嘎子科技有限公司 | Indoor constant-temperature high-oxygen water circulation preparation method and system |
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