Building aluminum alloy energy-saving door and window
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building doors and windows, in particular to a building aluminum alloy energy-saving door and window.
Background
The aluminum alloy window is a window with a frame and sash structure made of aluminum alloy building profiles, and is divided into a common aluminum alloy door window and a broken bridge aluminum alloy door window. The aluminum alloy window has the advantages of attractive appearance, sealing and high strength, is widely applied to the field of constructional engineering, and is commonly used for packaging balconies in home decoration. The surface of the aluminum alloy is oxidized, smooth and shiny. The window sash frame is large, glass with a large area can be embedded, indoor light is sufficient and bright, the virtual-real contrast of vertical surfaces between the indoor space and the outdoor space is enhanced, and a room is rich in layers. The aluminum alloy is easy to extrude, the cross section of the section bar is accurate in size, and the processing accuracy is high, so that aluminum alloy doors and windows are selected by many owners in decoration.
A utility model with the patent number of CN212154512U discloses a high-sealing energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window, which comprises an aluminum alloy door and window frame, frame leaves and glass; the aluminum alloy door and window frame is arranged at the opening of the building wall through a connecting piece; the frame sash is installed in the aluminum alloy door and window frame through a sliding support, and a sealing strip is arranged at the lap joint between the aluminum alloy door and window frame and the frame sash; the inner side of the frame sash is directly provided with a press line for pressing glass in a snap-in manner, the press line is flush with the inner side of the frame sash, and the glass, the press line and the frame sash are sealed by sealing rubber strips; the aluminum alloy door and window frame, frame fan cavity structure are the multicavity formula, be provided with the sealed line in aluminum alloy door and window frame, the frame fan cavity, the sealed line includes airtight line, gas-tight line. The high-sealing energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window has the advantages of simple structure, high connecting and fixing strength, good sealing performance, excellent heat insulation performance, good energy-saving effect, durability and wide application prospect.
The existing aluminum alloy door and window mainly adopts a whole piece of glass, when a part of glass is damaged, the whole piece of glass needs to be replaced, waste can be caused, energy conservation can not be realized, and the ventilation performance can be adjusted only by manually opening and closing, which is troublesome; the existing office high-rise building mostly adopts a downward-pushing type integral glass window, the window can be opened to a smaller extent, and the ventilation effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a building aluminum alloy energy-saving door and window, which aims to solve the problems that when part of glass of the existing aluminum alloy door and window is damaged, the whole glass needs to be replaced, waste is caused, energy conservation cannot be realized, and the ventilation performance can be adjusted only by manually opening and closing, so that the existing aluminum alloy door and window is troublesome; the existing office high-rise building mostly adopts a downward-pushing type integral glass window, the opening range of the window is small, and the ventilation effect is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building aluminum alloy energy-saving door and window which comprises a frame body, window sashes and glass components, wherein magnetic layers are arranged on the side walls of the frame body, motors are arranged at the lower end of the frame body and in the positions close to the two sides of the frame body, the output ends of the motors are provided with first rotating shafts, the first rotating shafts penetrate through the window sashes and are rotatably connected with the upper ends of the frame body, bearings and clockwork springs are arranged at the connecting positions of the first rotating shafts and the upper ends and the lower ends of the window sashes, first chain wheels are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shafts, and the glass components are arranged in the middle positions of the window sashes.
Preferably, the edge of the window sash is provided with a telescopic magnetic strip for assisting the window sash to be closed, mounting grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the window sash, and the mounting grooves are located on one side, far away from the frame body, of the bearing.
Preferably, the glass assembly comprises a plurality of glass sheets, a second rotating shaft is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of each glass sheet, a second chain wheel is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the glass sheets, of the second rotating shaft, and sealing rubber strips are arranged on the left side and the right side of each glass sheet.
Preferably, the glass sheet is of a double-layer structure, a transparent expansion layer is arranged on the inner wall of the glass sheet close to the indoor side, and a reflective one-way perspective film is arranged on the transparent expansion layer.
Preferably, first sprocket and second sprocket all set up in the mounting groove just the outer fringe of first sprocket and second sprocket is equipped with the chain, chain and first sprocket and second sprocket looks adaptation and closely mesh, the second pivot runs through the casement and the junction between mounting groove and the glass piece and is equipped with the bearing.
Preferably, the motor is a servo motor, so that the opening amplitude of the window sash can be accurately controlled.
Preferably, a groove is formed between the bearing and the mounting groove, the groove takes the first rotating shaft as the center, the clockwork spring is mounted in the groove, and two ends of the clockwork spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove and the first rotating shaft respectively.
Preferably, the diameter and the number of teeth of the first chain wheel are smaller than those of the second chain wheel, so as to provide a smaller transmission ratio.
Preferably, the cross section of the transparent expansion layer is semielliptical, the basic composition of the transparent expansion layer is changed into amino resin and starch phosphate, and a solid substance generated by the reaction of the amino resin and the starch phosphate has good thermal expansion property and high temperature resistance.
Preferably, the retractable magnetic stripe stretches out when the window sash is closed, adsorbs the magnetic layer on the frame body, and is tightly attached to the frame body, and when the window sash is opened, the retractable magnetic stripe is separated from the frame body and retracts into the window sash.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, by adopting the glass assembly consisting of the plurality of glass sheets, the situation that the whole glass is required to be completely replaced when the glass is damaged can be effectively avoided, and only a single glass sheet which is correspondingly damaged is required to be replaced, so that the door and window has the characteristics of energy saving and cost saving when in use;
2. when the window sash is completely opened, each glass sheet can rotate to be parallel to the frame body, and compared with the traditional whole glass, the scheme can greatly reduce the influence of wind power on the window sash when the window sash is completely opened, has a protection effect on the window sash, prolongs the service life, and has better ventilation effect than that of the existing common push-down window;
3. the window opening control device is driven by the servo motor, can accurately control the opening range of the window sash and the glass assembly, does not need a person to directly and manually control the window, and is convenient, time-saving and labor-saving.
4. According to the utility model, the telescopic magnetic strip is adopted, and the magnetic strip is tightly attached to the frame body by utilizing the strong magnetism between the magnetic strip and the frame body, so that the sealing property of the window is improved, and when the window sash is closed, the spring is simultaneously restored to deform to push the window sash to be closed in an accelerating manner, and at the moment, the strong magnetism between the magnetic strip and the frame body can play an auxiliary role in closing the window sash, so that the window sash is closed more tightly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window for construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the energy-saving aluminum alloy door/window of the present invention at the position A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the energy-saving aluminum alloy door/window of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a meshing diagram of the chain wheel and chain transmission of the energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window for building of the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window glass sheet for buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view at C-C of the aluminum alloy energy-saving window and door of the present invention shown in FIG. 5 when not heated;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view at C-C of the energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window of the present invention shown in FIG. 5.
In the figure: the window frame comprises a frame body 1, a magnetic layer 11, a window sash 2, a telescopic magnetic stripe 21, a mounting groove 22, a groove 23, a glass assembly 3, a glass sheet 31, a second rotating shaft 32, a second chain wheel 33, a sealing rubber strip 34, a reflective one-way perspective film 35, a transparent expansion layer 36, a motor 4, a first rotating shaft 41, a first chain wheel 42, a spring 5, a chain 6 and a bearing 7.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings. Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, shown energy-conserving door and window of building aluminum alloy, including framework 1, casement 2 and glass unit 3, be equipped with magnetic layer 11 on the framework 1 lateral wall, the internally mounted that framework 1 lower extreme and be close to framework 1 both sides has motor 4, the output of motor 4 is equipped with first pivot 41, first pivot 41 runs through casement 2 and is connected with framework 1 upper end rotation, first pivot 41 sets up inside framework 1 and casement 2, avoided the direct contact with the outside air, the guard action has been played to first pivot 41, the junction at both ends is provided with bearing 7 and clockwork spring 5 about first pivot 41 and the casement 2, fixed mounting has first sprocket 42 on first pivot 41, glass unit 3 is installed to the intermediate position of casement 2.
Specifically, 2 edges of casement are provided with retractable magnetic stripe 21, and when casement 2 closed, deformation is resumeed simultaneously to clockwork spring 5, can promote casement 2 to close with higher speed, and the strong magnetism between retractable magnetic stripe 21 and the framework 1 can close casement 2 this moment and play the additional contribution for the fastening more that casement 2 closed, seted up mounting groove 22 in the upper and lower both ends of casement 2, mounting groove 22 is located one side that framework 1 was kept away from to bearing 7.
Specifically, the glass assembly 3 is composed of a plurality of glass sheets 31, a second rotating shaft 32 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end of each glass sheet 31, a second chain wheel 33 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the glass sheets 31, of the second rotating shaft 32, sealing rubber strips 34 are arranged on the left side and the right side of each glass sheet 31, the first chain wheel 42 and the second chain wheel 33 are both arranged in the installation groove 22, a chain 6 is arranged on the outer edges of the first chain wheel 42 and the second chain wheel 33, the chain 6 is matched and tightly meshed with the first chain wheel 42 and the second chain wheel 33, the second rotating shaft 32 penetrates through the window sash 2 between the installation groove 22 and the glass sheets 31, a bearing 7 is arranged at the joint of the window sash 2, a groove 23 is formed between the bearing 7 and the installation groove 22, the groove 23 is centered on the first rotating shaft 41, and the clockwork spring 5 is installed in the groove 23, and two ends of the clockwork spring 5 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove 23 and the first rotating shaft 41 respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, the motor 4 is started, the first chain wheel 42 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the first rotating shaft 41, the second chain wheel 33 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the chain 6, so that the glass sheet 31 is driven to rotate and open for a certain angle through the second rotating shaft 32, meanwhile, the clockwork spring 5 is driven to contract when the first rotating shaft 41 rotates, when the glass sheet 31 rotates to be vertical to the window sash, the clockwork spring 5 also contracts to the tightest state, at the moment, when the first rotating shaft 41 continues to rotate, the glass sheet 31 does not rotate, the first rotating shaft 41 drives the window sash 2 to open towards the outside anticlockwise through the clockwork spring 5, the motor 4 drives the window to open and close, a person is not required to directly and manually control the window, the window is convenient, time and labor are saved, and when the window sash 2 is completely opened to ventilate, the glass sheet 31 replaces traditional complete glass, so that wind can circulate from the window sash without being blocked by the glass, the influence of wind power received when the window sash is completely opened is greatly reduced, the window sash is protected, and the service life is prolonged.
Specifically, glass sheet 31 is bilayer structure, has good sound insulation and heat-proof quality, be equipped with transparent inflation layer 36 on the inner wall that glass sheet 31 is close to indoor one side, be equipped with reflection of light unidirectional perspective membrane 35 on the transparent inflation layer 36, the thickness at transparent inflation layer 36 both ends is less than middle thickness, transparent inflation layer 36 basic component is to change family name amino resin and starch phosphate, the solid-state thing that both reaction produced has good thermal expansibility and high temperature resistance, can take place the inflation when about 40 ℃, summer outdoor temperature higher sunshine is stronger, the casement is closed, transparent inflation layer 36 is heated and expands this moment, protruding degree has also been increased when thickness increases, cooperate with reflection of light unidirectional perspective membrane 35, can reflect more sunshine, also can not let outdoor people see the indoor condition when reducing the heat that passes into indoor, protect indoor privacy.
Specifically, the motor 4 is a servo motor, the rotation speed of the rotor is controlled by an input signal, the position precision is very accurate, the quick response is realized, and the opening amplitude of the window sash 2 is conveniently and accurately controlled.
Specifically, the diameter of the first chain wheel 42 is smaller than that of the second chain wheel 33, so as to provide a smaller chain wheel-chain transmission ratio, so that the first chain wheel 42 rotates for a plurality of turns to drive the second chain wheel 33 to rotate for a certain angle through the transmission of the chain 5, which is convenient for enlarging the control range of the motor 4, and enables a user to more accurately adjust the window sash to a desired proper position.
Specifically, retractable magnetic stripe 21 stretches out when casement 2 is closed, adsorbs mutually with magnetic layer 11 on the framework 1, and closely laminates with framework 1, and when casement 2 was opened, retractable magnetic stripe 21 broke away from with framework 1, in the withdrawal casement 2, the strong magnetism that has between retractable magnetic stripe 21 and the framework 1 can improve the sealing performance of window.
The working principle is as follows: when the window is used, a user inputs a signal to the motor 4 through a remote controller, the motor 4 is started, the first rotating shaft 41 drives the first chain wheel 42 to rotate anticlockwise, the second chain wheel 33 starts to rotate through the transmission of the chain 6, the glass sheet 31 is driven to rotate and open for a certain angle through the second rotating shaft 32, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 41 also drives the clockwork spring 5 to contract when rotating, when the glass sheet 31 rotates to be vertical to the window sash, the clockwork spring 5 also contracts to be in the tightest state, when the first rotating shaft 41 continues to rotate, the glass sheet 31 does not rotate any more, the first rotating shaft 41 drives the window sash 2 to open anticlockwise to the outside through the clockwork spring 5, the window is driven to open and close by the motor 4, the window does not need to be directly and manually controlled by a person, the window is convenient, time and labor are saved, and when the window sash 2 is completely opened to ventilate, the traditional complete glass is replaced by the glass sheet 31, so that wind can circulate from the window sash without being blocked by the glass, the influence of wind power on the window sash when the window sash is completely opened is greatly reduced, the window sash is protected, and the service life is prolonged; because the diameter of the first chain wheel 42 is smaller than that of the second chain wheel 33, a smaller chain wheel and chain transmission ratio can be provided, so that the first chain wheel 42 can drive the second chain wheel 33 to rotate for a certain angle through the transmission of the chain 5 after rotating for multiple circles, the control interval of the motor 4 is convenient to expand, a user can more accurately adjust the window sash to a desired proper position or select whether to only open the glass sheet 31 without opening the whole window sash 2, and in the whole control process, the user does not need to directly and manually open and close the window sash 2, so that the time and labor are saved; the basic composition of the transparent expansion layer 36 is changed into amino resin and starch phosphate, the solid generated by the reaction of the amino resin and the starch phosphate has good thermal expansion property and high temperature resistance, the outdoor temperature is higher in summer, the sunlight is stronger, the window sash is closed, at the moment, the transparent expansion layer 36 expands by heating, the thickness is increased, the protrusion degree is also increased, the light-reflecting one-way perspective film 35 is matched with the light-reflecting one-way perspective film, can reflect more sunlight, reduce the heat transmitted into the room, prevent outdoor people from seeing the indoor condition, protect the indoor privacy, the retractable magnetic stripe 21 extends out when the window sash 2 is closed, is adsorbed with the magnetic layer 11 on the frame body 1 and is tightly attached to the frame body 1, when the window sash 2 is opened, the telescopic magnetic strip 21 is separated from the frame body 1 and is retracted into the window sash 2, and the sealing performance of the window can be improved due to the strong magnetism between the telescopic magnetic strip 21 and the frame body 1.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the utility model as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the utility model. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.