CN114212448B

CN114212448B - Auxiliary device with protective structure for manufacturing electronic components

Info

Publication number: CN114212448B
Application number: CN202210154288.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马瑞国
Original assignee: Xuzhou Yunzhitu Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Yunzhitu Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-21
Filing date: 2022-02-21
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-21
Also published as: CN114212448A

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary device with a protective structure for manufacturing electronic components, which relates to the technical field of component manufacturing devices and comprises a supporting seat; the whole support seat is formed by symmetrically welding a left T-shaped support and a right T-shaped support, and the top ends of the two T-shaped supports are welded with a shaft collar; the protective cover comprises a positioning frame and a positioning sleeve, wherein two positioning frames are symmetrically welded on openings at the front end and the rear end of the protective cover, and the positioning sleeve is welded on the middle section of each of the two positioning frames; the whole roller frame is formed by welding six U-shaped supporting frames which are circumferentially welded and two central rotating shafts which are symmetrically welded in front and back. When the protective cover rotates downwards, the screen elements in the row of insertion cavities with the inverted buckles exposed in the feeding gap can be fed into the conveying belt or other containers at one time, and the problems that the screen elements in the row of insertion cavities are taken and discharged manually in sequence, and discharging efficiency is low are solved.

Description

Auxiliary device with protective structure for manufacturing electronic components

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of component manufacturing devices, in particular to an auxiliary device with a protection structure for manufacturing electronic components.

Background

The screen element is a common one in electronic devices, and in the production flow of the screen element, the transfer auxiliary device with a protective structure for manufacturing electronic components is often used for transferring the semi-finished screen element between production lines for the connection of production processes.

The tight fixed knot of current supplementary material transporting device clamp to screen component constructs the design and is not reasonable enough, need extra manual operation elasticity clamping fixed knot structure when carrying out the material loading to screen component and unloading greatly, the operation is comparatively troublesome hard inconvenient, and because the not perfect enough of shedding mechanism design, cause when unloading to screen component, need manual repetition get many times and take the action and just can accomplish unloading to screen component, the troublesome efficiency of the operation of unloading is not good enough.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides an auxiliary device with a protection structure for manufacturing electronic components, which has a protection cover, so that when the protection cover rotates downward, the screen elements in a row of insertion cavities exposed in a discharge gap in a reversed manner can be discharged into a conveyor belt or other containers at one time, thereby solving the trouble of manually and sequentially taking and discharging the screen elements in the row of insertion cavities.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: an auxiliary device with a protective structure for manufacturing electronic components comprises a supporting seat; the whole supporting seat is formed by symmetrically welding a left T-shaped support and a right T-shaped support, the top ends of the two T-shaped supports are welded with a shaft collar, a protective cover is rotatably arranged on the two shaft collars, the protective cover is of a cylindrical structure, and a material placing notch is formed in the protective cover; the protective cover comprises a positioning frame and positioning sleeves, wherein two positioning frames are symmetrically welded on openings at the front end and the rear end of the protective cover, one positioning sleeve is welded on the middle section of each positioning frame, and a roller frame is rotatably arranged between the two positioning sleeves; the roller frame comprises vertical support limiting plates, longitudinal positioning plates and longitudinal support rail shafts, the roller frame is formed by welding six U-shaped supporting frames which are welded in a surrounding mode and two central rotating shafts which are symmetrically welded in a front-back mode together, one row of vertical support limiting plates are welded at the top ends of the six U-shaped supporting frames at intervals, two rows of longitudinal positioning plates are symmetrically welded on the middle section of one row of vertical support limiting plates in a left-right mode, two jacking clamp assemblies are installed on the two rows of longitudinal positioning plates in an opposite sliding mode, four longitudinal support rail shafts are symmetrically welded on the two vertical support limiting plates on the front-back outermost side, two driving pieces are installed on the four longitudinal support rail shafts in an opposite sliding mode, a hand wheel is sleeved at the head end of the central rotating shaft on the front side, six rows of inserting cavities can be switched through the roller frame in a rotating mode, and the six rows of inserting cavities are sequentially rotated and placed in a discharging notch to carry out feeding and discharging; the protective cover also comprises arc-shaped racks, the front end and the rear end of the protective cover discharging notch are symmetrically welded with two arc-shaped racks in a hanging support mode, and tooth sheets on the two arc-shaped racks face the vertical support limiting plate; a poking shaft is supported and welded on the circumferential outer ring of the driven gear, the poking shaft is correspondingly matched with the track strip on the driving piece in an inserted manner, and the two driven gears are correspondingly in meshed transmission with the front arc rack and the rear arc rack; the two positioning sleeves are divided into an inner part and an outer part, wherein the outer part is provided with a ring groove, and the part of the front positioning sleeve, which is close to the roller frame, is also provided with a puller bolt in a threaded penetrating way; the two positioning sleeves are correspondingly matched with the front and the rear shaft rings at the top end of the supporting seat in a rotating way, and a jacking bolt penetrates through the rear side shaft ring in a threaded way; the roller frame further comprises longitudinal support mounting rods and driven gears, the two longitudinal support mounting rods are symmetrically welded to the centers of two vertical support limiting plates on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the U-shaped support frame, and the driven gears are rotatably mounted at the head ends of the two longitudinal support mounting rods.

Preferably, the top clamp assembly comprises sliding short shafts, the whole top clamp assembly is formed by welding a longitudinal synchronizing shaft and a row of sliding short shafts which are welded on the longitudinal synchronizing shaft in a row, the row of sliding short shafts are in a group of two by two, the clamping plates, the vertical support limiting plates, the inner sides of the protective covers and the top ends of the U-shaped supporting frames are fixedly bonded with buffer sponges, the buffer sponges can carry out vibration impact protection on screen elements, the two clamping plates and the two vertical support limiting plates jointly surround to form a plug-in cavity, the plug-in cavity is used for loading the screen elements, and the six rows of plug-in cavities on the roller frame can be loaded with a large number of screen elements, so that the screen elements can be transferred and transported in batches; the top clamp assembly further comprises clamping plates, each group of clamping plates are welded at the head ends of the sliding short shafts, and the sliding short shafts correspondingly penetrate through the longitudinal positioning plates in sliding fit.

Preferably, the driving part comprises a T-shaped connecting seat, the whole driving part is formed by welding a top end track strip and the T-shaped connecting seat welded at the middle position of the bottom of the track strip together, and the track strip is in sliding fit with the two longitudinally-supporting track shafts through spring pushing; the driving piece further comprises connecting rods, the T-shaped connecting seats are arranged in a splayed shape and are connected with two connecting rods in a rotating mode, and the tail ends of the two connecting rods are correspondingly connected with the longitudinal synchronizing shafts of the two top clamping assemblies in a rotating mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the protective cover rotates downwards, the screen elements in the row of insertion cavities exposed in the discharging gap in the inverted buckle mode can be discharged into the conveying belt or other containers at one time, the trouble of manually and sequentially taking and discharging the screen elements in the row of insertion cavities is eliminated, and the discharging operation of the device is convenient and rapid;

2. according to the invention, through power transmission of the two driven gears and the two arc-shaped racks, the roller frame can be linked and meshed to drive the two driving pieces to slide inwards in opposite directions when the six rows of inserting cavities are rotationally switched and placed in the discharging gap, and the two rows of clamping plates are controlled to slide left and right and loose, so that the trouble of loosening and tightening the two rows of clamping plates through additional manual operation when screen elements are unloaded or loaded is eliminated, and the use is convenient, labor-saving and rapid;

3. when the six rows of vertical support limiting plates are hidden in the protective cover (refer to fig. 2), the top end opening of the insertion cavity formed by surrounding the two clamping plates and the two vertical support limiting plates can be blocked, so that the screen element clamped and fixed in the insertion cavity can be prevented from falling off in the transferring process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the use state of the loading material;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the material handling operation of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the discharging operation state of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the roller frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear side view of the roll stand of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the top clamp assembly of the present invention being slidably mounted;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the protective cover of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the driving member of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a driven gear of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

in the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a supporting seat; 2. a protective cover; 201. a positioning frame; 202. a positioning sleeve; 203. an arc-shaped rack; 3. a roller frame; 301. vertically supporting a limiting plate; 302. a longitudinal positioning plate; 303. a longitudinal support mounting rod; 304. longitudinally supporting the track shaft; 305. a driven gear; 4. a top clamp assembly; 401. a sliding short shaft; 402. a splint; 5. a drive member; 501. a T-shaped connecting seat; 502. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, according to a first embodiment of the present invention: an auxiliary device with a protective structure for manufacturing electronic components comprises a supporting seat 1; the whole supporting seat 1 is formed by symmetrically welding a left T-shaped support and a right T-shaped support, the top ends of the two T-shaped supports are welded with a shaft collar, a protective cover 2 is rotatably arranged on the two shaft collars, the protective cover 2 is of a cylindrical structure, and a material discharging notch is formed in the protective cover 2; the protective cover 2 comprises a positioning frame 201 and positioning sleeves 202, two positioning frames 201 are symmetrically welded on openings at the front end and the rear end of the protective cover 2, the positioning sleeves 202 are welded on the middle sections of the two positioning frames 201, and a roller frame 3 is rotatably arranged between the two positioning sleeves 202;

the roller frame 3 comprises vertical support limiting plates 301, longitudinal positioning plates 302 and vertical support rail shafts 304, the whole roller frame 3 is formed by welding six U-shaped supporting frames which are welded in a surrounding mode and two central rotating shafts which are symmetrically welded in a front-back mode together, wherein a row of vertical support limiting plates 301 are welded at intervals at the top ends of the six U-shaped supporting frames, two rows of longitudinal positioning plates 302 are symmetrically welded on the left side and the right side of the middle section of the row of vertical support limiting plates 301, two top clamp assemblies 4 are installed on the two rows of longitudinal positioning plates 302 in a facing sliding mode, four vertical support rail shafts 304 are symmetrically welded on the two vertical support limiting plates 301 on the front-back outermost side, and two driving pieces 5 are installed on the four vertical support rail shafts 304 in a facing sliding mode; the protective cover 2 also comprises arc-shaped racks 203, the front end and the rear end of a discharge gap of the protective cover 2 are symmetrically welded with two arc-shaped racks 203 through hanging supports, and tooth sheets on the two arc-shaped racks 203 face the vertical support limiting plate 301; the roller frame 3 further comprises longitudinal support mounting rods 303 and driven gears 305, the centers of two vertical support limiting plates 301 on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the U-shaped supporting frame are symmetrically welded with the two longitudinal support mounting rods 303, and the head ends of the two longitudinal support mounting rods 303 are rotatably provided with the driven gears 305; the top clamp assembly 4 comprises a sliding short shaft 401, the whole top clamp assembly 4 is formed by welding a longitudinal synchronous shaft and a row of sliding short shafts 401 which are welded on the longitudinal synchronous shaft in a row, and the row of sliding short shafts 401 are in a group of two by two; the top clamp assembly 4 further comprises clamping plates 402, one clamping plate 402 is welded at the head end of each group of sliding short shafts 401, the sliding short shafts 401 correspondingly penetrate through and are in sliding fit with the longitudinal positioning plate 302, and the two clamping plates 402 can slide oppositely to clamp and fix the screen element in the insertion cavity.

Further, the driving member 5 includes a T-shaped connecting seat 501, the driving member 5 is integrally formed by welding a top end rail strip and the T-shaped connecting seat 501 welded at the middle position of the bottom of the rail strip together, wherein the rail strip is slidably fitted with the two longitudinally supporting rail shafts 304 through spring pushing, when the two corresponding driven gears 305 rotate along with the shield 2 and are separated from the two arc-shaped racks 203, the springs on the longitudinally supporting rail shafts 304 can be rebounded to push the two driving members 5 to slide outwards to control the two top clamping assemblies 4 and the two clamping plates 402 to automatically slide inwards to clamp and fix the screen element.

Furthermore, two positioning sleeves 202 are in running fit with the front and rear shaft collars at the top end of the supporting seat 1 correspondingly, a jacking bolt penetrates through the rear shaft collar, the jacking bolt on the rear shaft collar can be used for jacking the positioning sleeves 202 to position the protective cover 2 and the discharge notch on the protective cover in an upward feeding state (refer to fig. 1) and a downward discharging state (refer to fig. 3), and when the protective cover 2 rotates downward, the protective cover can discharge the screen elements exposed in the row of insertion cavities in the discharge notch in one step into a conveying belt or other containers, so that the trouble of manually taking and discharging the screen elements in the row of insertion cavities in sequence is avoided, and the discharging operation of the device is convenient and rapid.

Referring to fig. 8 to 10, a second embodiment of the present invention: an auxiliary device with a protective structure for manufacturing electronic components, further comprising: the driving part 5 and the driving part 5 further comprise connecting rods 502, the T-shaped connecting seat 501 is arranged in a splayed shape and is rotatably connected with two connecting rods 502, the tail ends of the two connecting rods 502 are correspondingly rotatably connected with the longitudinal synchronizing shafts of the two top clamping assemblies 4, the four connecting rods 502, the two top clamping assemblies 4 and the two driving parts 5 are jointly connected to form a four-connecting-rod opposite-direction sliding clamping mechanism, and the two driving parts 5 can push and drive the two top clamping assemblies 4 and the two rows of clamping plates 402 to slide and loosen through the forward and backward sliding of the mechanism; the periphery outer lane of driven gear 305 is supported and welded with a dial shaft, the dial shaft corresponds and is in splicing fit with the track strip on driving piece 5, and two driven gears 305 correspond and front and back two arc-shaped racks 203 meshing transmission, through two dial shafts, two driven gears 305 can rotate and push to order about the tightness of two rows of splint 402 of reciprocating sliding control of two driving piece 5 subtend, and through the power transmission of two driven gears 305 and two arc-shaped racks 203, roller frame 3 can link and mesh to order about two driving pieces 5 subtend inward sliding when switching six rows of inserting cavities and arranging in the blowing breach, control two rows of splint 402 of outer sliding loose and take off about, this saves when unloading or loading screen elements, the trouble of additionally loosening and tightening two rows of splint 402 manually, convenient to use is laborsaving and fast.

Referring to fig. 7, a third embodiment of the present invention: an auxiliary device with a protective structure for manufacturing electronic components, further comprising: the positioning sleeve 202, the two positioning sleeves 202 are divided into an inner part and an outer part, wherein the outer part is provided with a ring groove, and a part of the front positioning sleeve 202, which is close to the roller frame 3, is also provided with a tightening bolt in a threaded manner, the tightening bolt on the front positioning sleeve 202 can press and fix the rotating shaft of the roller frame 3, so that six rows of vertical support limiting plates 301 on the roller frame 3 are exposed at the discharging gap to load or unload screen elements, or the six rows of vertical support limiting plates 301 on the roller frame 3 are kept internally and slidably hidden in the protective cover 2, when the six rows of vertical support limiting plates 301 are hidden in the protective cover 2 (refer to fig. 2), the two clamping plates 402 and the two vertical support limiting plates 301 can be plugged together around the top opening of the cartridge cavity formed by sealing, so that the screen elements clamped and fixed in the cartridge cavity can be prevented from falling in the transferring process.

The working principle is as follows: the inserting cavities are used for loading screen elements, six rows of inserting cavities on the roller frame 3 can load a large number of screen elements, and the six rows of inserting cavities can be switched by rotating the roller frame 3, so that the six rows of inserting cavities are sequentially rotated and placed in the discharging gap for feeding and discharging;

through two shifting shafts, two driven gears 305 can rotate to push and drive two driving pieces 5 to slide in opposite directions in a reciprocating manner, through power transmission of the two driven gears 305 and two arc-shaped racks 203, when the roller frame 3 rotates and switches six rows of insertion cavities to be placed in a material placing gap, the two driving pieces 5 can be driven to slide in opposite directions in a linkage and meshing manner, a four-connecting-rod opposite-direction sliding clamping mechanism is formed by connecting four connecting rods 502, two top clamping assemblies 4 and the two driving pieces 5 together, and the two driving pieces 5 can push and drive the two top clamping assemblies 4 and the two clamping plates 402 to slide in opposite directions to tighten or loosen screen elements through the forward and backward sliding of the mechanism;

the jacking bolts on the front side positioning sleeve 202 can jack and fix the rotating shaft of the roller frame 3, so that the six rows of vertical support limiting plates 301 on the roller frame 3 are exposed at the discharging gap to load or unload screen elements, or the six rows of vertical support limiting plates 301 on the roller frame 3 are kept internally and slidably hidden in the protective cover 2;

the jacking bolt on the rear shaft ring can jack the positioning sleeve 202 to position the protective cover 2 and the discharging gap on the protective cover in an upward feeding state (refer to fig. 1) and a downward discharging state (refer to fig. 3), and when the protective cover 2 rotates downward, the screen elements in a row of insertion cavities exposed in the discharging gap in an inverted manner can be discharged into a conveyer belt or other container in one step.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an auxiliary device that has protective structure that electronic components made usefulness which characterized in that: the auxiliary device with the protective structure comprises a supporting seat (1); the whole supporting seat (1) is formed by symmetrically welding a left T-shaped support and a right T-shaped support, the top ends of the two T-shaped supports are welded with a shaft collar, a protective cover (2) is rotatably mounted on the two shaft collars, the whole protective cover (2) is of a cylindrical structure, and a material discharging notch is formed in the protective cover (2); the protective cover (2) comprises positioning frames (201) and positioning sleeves (202), wherein the two positioning frames (201) are symmetrically welded on openings at the front end and the rear end of the protective cover (2), the positioning sleeves (202) are welded on the middle sections of the two positioning frames (201), and a roller frame (3) is rotatably arranged between the two positioning sleeves (202); the roller frame (3) comprises vertical support limiting plates (301), longitudinal positioning plates (302) and vertical support rail shafts (304), the roller frame (3) is integrally formed by welding six U-shaped supporting frames which are welded in a surrounding mode and two central rotating shafts which are symmetrically welded in a front-back mode together, one row of vertical support limiting plates (301) are welded at the top ends of the six U-shaped supporting frames at intervals, two rows of longitudinal positioning plates (302) are symmetrically welded at the left and right of the middle section of one row of vertical support limiting plates (301), two top clamp assemblies (4) are installed on the two rows of longitudinal positioning plates (302) in a counter sliding mode, four vertical support rail shafts (304) are symmetrically welded on the two vertical support limiting plates (301) on the front-back outermost side, and two driving pieces (5) are installed on the four vertical support rail shafts (304) in a counter sliding mode;

the driving piece (5) comprises a T-shaped connecting seat (501), the driving piece (5) is integrally formed by welding a top end rail strip and the T-shaped connecting seat (501) welded at the middle position of the bottom of the rail strip together, and the rail strip is in sliding fit with two longitudinally-supported rail shafts (304) through spring pushing; the driving piece (5) further comprises connecting rods (502), the T-shaped connecting seat (501) is arranged in a splayed shape and is rotatably connected with two connecting rods (502), and the tail ends of the two connecting rods (502) are correspondingly and rotatably connected with longitudinal synchronous shafts of the two top clamp assemblies (4); the circumference outer lane of driven gear (305) supports to weld has a department to dial the axle, dials the axle and corresponds the track strip grafting cooperation on driving piece (5), and two driven gear (305) correspond with two front and back arc rack (203) meshing transmission.

2. An auxiliary device with a protective structure for manufacturing an electronic component according to claim 1, wherein: the protection casing (2) still include arc rack (203), both ends position symmetric welding hangs around protection casing (2) blowing breach and props there are two arc rack (203), and the pick on two arc rack (203) props limiting plate (301) towards erectting.

3. The auxiliary device with a protective structure for manufacturing an electronic component as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two positioning sleeves (202) are correspondingly matched with the front and the rear shaft rings at the top end of the supporting seat (1) in a rotating way, and a jacking bolt penetrates through the rear shaft ring in a threaded way.

4. An auxiliary device with a protective structure for manufacturing an electronic component according to claim 2, wherein: roller frame (3) still include indulge and prop installation pole (303) and driven gear (305), the center department symmetrical welding of two outside vertical braces limiting plate (301) around U form braced frame top has two places to indulge and props installation pole (303), and the head end that two places were indulged and prop installation pole (303) all rotates and installs one driven gear (305).

5. An auxiliary device with a protective structure for manufacturing an electronic component according to claim 1, wherein: push up and press from both sides subassembly (4) including slip minor axis (401), push up and press from both sides subassembly (4) whole by vertical synchronizing shaft and arrange and weld one row of slip minor axis (401) that weld on vertical synchronizing shaft and form jointly, one row of slip minor axis (401) are two liang of a set of.

6. An auxiliary device with a protective structure for manufacturing an electronic component according to claim 5, wherein: the top clamp assembly (4) further comprises clamping plates (402), one clamping plate (402) is welded at the head end of each group of sliding short shafts (401), and the sliding short shafts (401) correspondingly penetrate through and are in sliding fit with the longitudinal positioning plate (302).

7. An auxiliary device with a protective structure for manufacturing an electronic component according to claim 1, wherein: the two positioning sleeves (202) are divided into an inner part and an outer part, wherein the outer part is provided with a ring groove, and the part of the front positioning sleeve (202) close to the roller frame (3) is also provided with a puller bolt in a threaded penetrating way.