CN114211021A - Drilling process for producing automobile clutch facing - Google Patents
Drilling process for producing automobile clutch facing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114211021A CN114211021A CN202111665437.3A CN202111665437A CN114211021A CN 114211021 A CN114211021 A CN 114211021A CN 202111665437 A CN202111665437 A CN 202111665437A CN 114211021 A CN114211021 A CN 114211021A
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- drilling process
- trompil
- fixedly connected
- clutch facing
- block
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 50
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
- B23B39/16—Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
- B23B39/161—Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons with parallel work spindles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/10—Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drilling process for producing clutch facings of an automobile, which belongs to the field of automobile clutches, the scheme is that the clutch facings are placed in a clamping mechanism, the size of the clutch facings is self-adaptively adjusted and fixed through the clamping mechanism, then the opening is carried out through an opening mechanism, on one hand, clutch facings of different types are automatically adjusted and clamped through the clamping mechanism, thereby enhancing the applicability of opening equipment, and the required number of drill bits is set according to the number of required openings during opening, thereby achieving the purpose of completing the number of openings required by one clutch facings at one time, compared with the prior art, the working efficiency during opening can be effectively improved, on the other hand, when the opening mechanism is used for opening, cutting fluid can be sprayed for assistance, and the cutting fluid can flow into a collecting mechanism through the fixing frame, thereby enabling broken chips to be uniformly collected, thereby the efficiency when effectual improvement clearance defective material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automobile clutches, in particular to a drilling process for producing an automobile clutch facing.
Background
The clutch is located in the flywheel housing between engine and gearbox, fix the clutch assembly on the back plane of the flywheel with the screw, the output shaft of the clutch is the input shaft of the gearbox, in the course of driving of the car, the driver can step on or release the clutch pedal as required, make engine and gearbox separate and joint gradually temporarily, in order to cut off or transmit the power that the engine inputs to the speed change gear, the clutch is the common part in the mechanical transmission, can separate or joint the drive system at any time, have to its basic requirement: the joint is stable, and the separation is rapid and thorough; the adjustment and the repair are convenient; the overall size is small; the mass is small; the wear resistance is good and the heat dissipation capacity is enough; the operation is convenient and labor-saving, and the common use is divided into a jaw type and a friction type.
In the prior art, after the clutch facing is produced, holes need to be formed in the surface, so that the facing can be combined with other components, but when the facing surface is formed, a common device only forms holes in one position at a time, and the number of the holes formed in the face is large, so that the hole forming efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a drilling process for producing an automobile clutch facing, the scheme is that the clutch facing is placed in a clamping mechanism, the size of the clutch facing is adaptively adjusted and fixed through the clamping mechanism, then the clutch facing is perforated through a perforating mechanism, on one hand, clutch facing of different types is automatically adjusted and clamped through the clamping mechanism, so that the applicability of perforating equipment is enhanced, and the required number of drill bits is set according to the number of required perforations during perforating, so that the number of required perforations of one clutch facing can be completed at one time, compared with the prior art, the working efficiency during perforating can be effectively improved, on the other hand, when the perforating mechanism conducts perforating, cutting fluid can be sprayed out for assistance, and the cutting fluid can flow into a collecting mechanism through a fixing frame, so that broken chips can be uniformly collected, thereby the efficiency when effectual improvement clearance defective material.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A drilling process for producing an automobile clutch facing comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, placing the clutch face sheet on a punching device, and fixing the clutch plate through the punching device;
s2, after the clutch facing is fixed on the perforating equipment, determining the number of holes required on the facing surface, and controlling a drill to perforate the facing;
and S3, finally, taking out the clutch surface sheet after the hole is formed, and finishing the hole forming process.
Further, the tapping device in S1 includes a fixed frame, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the fixed frame, a tapping mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame, the tapping mechanism corresponds to the clamping mechanism, an oil suction ball is arranged in the tapping mechanism, a collecting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the fixed frame, in the scheme, the clutch patches are placed in the clamping mechanism, the clutch patches are adaptively adjusted and fixed through the clamping mechanism, and then the tapping is performed through the tapping mechanism, on one hand, clutch patches of different models are automatically adjusted and clamped through the clamping mechanism, so that the applicability of the tapping device is enhanced, and the required number of drill bits is set according to the number of the required taps during tapping, so that the number of the required taps of one clutch patch can be finished at a time, compared with the prior art, the working efficiency during tapping can be effectively improved, on the other hand can spout cutting fluid when trompil mechanism carries out the trompil and assist, and cutting fluid can flow in collecting the mechanism through fixed frame to make the chip breaking can be unified to be collected, thereby the efficiency when effectual improvement clearance defective material.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a bottom block, two symmetrical fixing rods are fixedly connected to the outer end of the bottom block, the bottom block is located at the inner bottom end of the fixing frame, an elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom block, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the elastic telescopic rod, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing block, movable components are slidably connected to the outer ends of the two fixing rods, the two movable components are located at the outer end of the fixing block, a T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable component, a groove is formed in the upper end of the T-shaped rod, a clamping plate is slidably connected in the groove, a first spring is installed between the clamping plate and the groove, after the clutch facing is placed on the bearing plate, the fixing block can descend due to the weight of the fixing block, the movable component can be pushed to slide on the fixing rods while descending, and therefore the T-shaped rod clamping plate drives the clutch facing to be clamped, the clamping plate can slide in the groove to adjust to a certain degree according to the size of the clutch facing, automatic adjustment can be effectively carried out according to the size of the clutch facing through the arrangement, and the clutch facing is clamped after adjustment is completed, so that the clutch facing is not easy to move.
Furthermore, the tapping mechanism comprises an electric base, the lower end of the electric base is fixedly connected with a tapping bottom plate, the tapping bottom plate is located on the upper side of the bearing plate, a plurality of movable grooves are formed in the lower end of the tapping bottom plate, tapping drill bits are installed in the movable grooves, liquid storage pipelines are formed in the tapping bottom plate and located on the outer sides of the movable grooves, nozzles are installed at the lower ends of the liquid storage pipelines and distributed with the tapping drill bits in a staggered mode, liquid storage tanks are installed at the upper ends of the tapping bottom plate and communicated with the liquid storage pipelines, after the clutch facing is fixed by the clamping mechanism, the starting number of the tapping drill bits is set according to the number of the required tapping, then the clutch facing is tapped, the nozzles are controlled to spray cutting liquid in the liquid storage pipelines while tapping, tapping of the tapping drill bits is assisted, and tapping is more efficient, and the angle of spraying can be adjusted by controlling the spray head, so that the spray head is not easy to generate foam after spraying cutting fluid, and the hole opening efficiency of the hole opening drill bit is enhanced.
Further, the oil absorption ball includes the stay cord, a plurality of absorption sacculus are installed to the stay cord outer end, stay cord and liquid reserve tank inner wall fixed connection, the absorption sacculus is located stock solution pipeline upside, absorbs the floating oil on cutting fluid surface through adsorbing the sacculus, makes the cutting fluid effect more when using, reduces the influence of floating oil to the cutting fluid.
Furthermore, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting frame, two symmetrical connecting pipes are installed at the upper end of the collecting frame and are communicated with the fixed frame, the collecting frame is positioned at the lower side of the fixed frame, two symmetrical chutes are formed in the inner wall of the connecting pipes, hollow plates are connected in the chutes in a sliding manner, two symmetrical magnet blocks are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the collecting frame, the two magnet blocks correspond to the hollow plates, second springs are fixedly connected between the magnet blocks and the hollow plates, broken chips generated by hole opening fall into the fixed frame, the broken chips can be driven to enter the collecting frame through the discharge of cutting fluid, and when entering the collecting frame and passing through the connecting pipes, the broken chips can be blocked through the hollow plates, so that the broken chips are separated from the cutting fluid, and when more broken chips are accumulated on the surface of the hollow plates, the broken chips can be close to the magnet blocks due to the reduction of weight, and the hollow plate is rebounded through the repulsion of the magnet block to the hollow plate after the magnet block is close to the hollow plate, so that the broken chips on the surface of the hollow plate are bounced, and the broken chips are not easy to block on the surface of the hollow plate.
Further, the splint are close to the one end fixedly connected with rubber pad of loading board, the movable assembly includes connecting rod, movable block, the connecting rod rotates with the movable block to be connected, the connecting rod rotates with the fixed block to be connected, makes the splint higher to the clamp nature of clutch facing through the rubber pad to through the combination of movable assembly, make movable assembly can be along with moving down of fixed block and take place to remove.
Furthermore, the adsorption balloon is made of an oil-absorbing felt material, the oil-absorbing felt is made of an oleophilic superfine fiber non-woven fabric, oil stains which are dozens of times of the weight of the adsorption balloon can be quickly absorbed, and the adsorption balloon does not absorb water, has the characteristics of small specific gravity, light weight, floating on the water surface, no deformation after oil absorption, no looseness, no temperature influence, acid and alkali resistance, no corrosion, easy storage and the like, and can adsorb floating oil on the surface of the cutting fluid.
Furthermore, the hollowed-out plate is made of a magnetic material, the hollowed-out plate is repelled with the magnet block, the second spring is made of a stainless steel material, and the second spring is repelled with the magnet block through the magnetic material, so that the broken bits on the surface of the hollowed-out plate can be bounced after being repelled.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is placed the clutch dough sheet in fixture, and carry out self-adaptation regulation and fix through fixture to the size of clutch dough sheet, then carry out the trompil through trompil mechanism, on the one hand, clutch dough sheet to different models through fixture carries out automatically regulated clamp tightly, thereby strengthen the suitability of trompil equipment, and the quantity of trompil as required sets for required drill bit quantity when the trompil, thereby reach the quantity of once accomplishing the required trompil of a clutch dough sheet, compare in prior art, work efficiency when can effectual improvement trompil, on the other hand when the trompil mechanism carries out the trompil, can spout the cutting fluid and assist, and the cutting fluid can flow in the collection mechanism through fixed frame in, thereby make the chip breaking can be unified and be collected, thereby efficiency when effectual improvement clearance defective material.
(2) The clamping mechanism comprises a bottom block, two symmetrical fixed rods are fixedly connected to the outer end of the bottom block, the bottom block is positioned at the inner bottom end of the fixed frame, an elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom block, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the elastic telescopic rod, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed block, movable components are respectively connected to the outer ends of the two fixed rods in a sliding manner, a T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable component, a groove is formed in the upper end of the T-shaped rod, a clamping plate is connected to the groove in a sliding manner, a first spring is installed between the clamping plate and the groove, after the clutch facing is placed on the bearing plate, the fixed block can descend due to the weight of the clutch facing, the movable components can be pushed to slide on the fixed rods while descending, so that the T-shaped rod drives the clamping plate to clamp the clutch facing, and the clamping plate can also slide in the groove to adjust to a certain degree according to the size of the clutch facing, through the arrangement, automatic adjustment can be effectively carried out according to the size of the clutch facing, and the clutch facing is clamped after adjustment is finished, so that the clutch facing is not easy to move.
(3) The tapping mechanism comprises an electric base, the lower end of the electric base is fixedly connected with a tapping bottom plate, the tapping bottom plate is positioned on the upper side of the bearing plate, a plurality of movable grooves are formed in the lower end of the tapping bottom plate, tapping drill bits are installed in the movable grooves, liquid storage pipelines are formed in the tapping bottom plate and positioned on the outer sides of the movable grooves, nozzles are installed at the lower ends of the liquid storage pipelines and distributed with the tapping drill bits in a staggered mode, liquid storage tanks are installed at the upper end of the tapping bottom plate and communicated with the liquid storage pipelines, after the clutch facing is fixed by a clamping mechanism, the starting number of the tapping drill bits is set according to the number of required tapping, then the clutch facing is tapped, the nozzles are controlled to spray cutting liquid in the liquid storage pipelines while tapping, tapping of the tapping drill bits is assisted, tapping is more efficient, and the jetting angle can be adjusted by controlling the nozzles, the nozzle is not easy to generate foam after the cutting fluid is sprayed out, so that the opening efficiency of the open-cell drill bit is enhanced.
(4) The oil absorption ball includes the stay cord, and a plurality of absorption sacculus are installed to the stay cord outer end, stay cord and liquid reserve tank inner wall fixed connection, and the absorption sacculus is located stock solution pipeline upside, absorbs the floating oil on cutting fluid surface through adsorbing the sacculus, makes the cutting fluid effect more when using, reduces the influence of floating oil to the cutting fluid.
(5) The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting frame, two symmetrical connecting pipes are installed at the upper end of the collecting frame and are communicated with the fixed frame, the collecting frame is positioned at the lower side of the fixed frame, two symmetrical sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of each connecting pipe, a hollow plate is connected in each sliding groove in a sliding mode, two symmetrical magnet blocks are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the collecting frame and correspond to the hollow plates, a second spring is fixedly connected between each magnet block and the corresponding hollow plate, broken chips generated by hole opening fall into the fixed frame, can be driven to enter the collecting frame through the discharge of cutting fluid, can be blocked by the hollow plates when entering the collecting frame and passing through the connecting pipes, are separated from the cutting fluid, and can be close to the magnet blocks due to the reduction of weight when more broken chips are accumulated on the surfaces of the hollow plates, and can repel the hollow plates through the blocks after the broken chips are close to the hollow plates, the hollow board rebounds, so that the broken chips on the surface of the hollow board bounce, and the broken chips are not easy to block on the surface of the hollow board.
(6) The one end fixedly connected with rubber pad that splint are close to the loading board, the movable assembly includes connecting rod, movable block, and the connecting rod rotates with the movable block to be connected, and the connecting rod rotates with the fixed block to be connected, makes the splint higher to the clamp nature of clutch facing through the rubber pad to through the combination of movable assembly, make movable assembly can be along with moving down of fixed block and take place to remove.
(7) The adsorption balloon is made of an oil-absorbing felt material, the oil-absorbing felt is made of lipophilic superfine fiber non-woven fabric, oil stains which are dozens of times of the weight of the adsorption balloon can be quickly absorbed, and the adsorption balloon does not absorb water, has the characteristics of small specific gravity, light weight, floating on the water surface, no deformation, no looseness, no temperature influence, acid and alkali resistance, no corrosion, easy storage and the like after oil absorption, and can adsorb floating oil on the surface of the cutting fluid.
(8) The hollow plate is made of a magnetic material, the hollow plate is repelled with the magnet block, the second spring is made of a stainless steel material, and the second spring is repelled with the magnet block through the magnetic material, so that the broken bits on the surface of the hollow plate can be bounced after the hollow plate is repelled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hole opening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
100 fixed frames, 200 clamping mechanisms, 201 bottom blocks, 202 fixed rods, 203 elastic telescopic rods, 204 fixed blocks, 205 bearing plates, 206 movable components, 207T-shaped rods, 208 grooves, 209 first springs, 2010 clamping plates, 300 hole opening mechanisms, 301 electric bases, 302 hole opening bottom plates, 303 movable grooves, 304 hole opening drill bits, 305 liquid storage pipelines, 306 spray heads, 307 liquid storage tanks, 400 oil suction balls, 401 pull ropes, 402 adsorption sacculus, 500 collection mechanisms, 501 collection frames, 502 connecting pipes, 503 sliding grooves, 504 hollow plates, 505 magnet blocks and 506 second springs.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
a drilling process for producing an automobile clutch facing comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, placing the clutch face sheet on a punching device, and fixing the clutch plate through the punching device;
s2, after the clutch facing is fixed on the perforating equipment, determining the number of holes required on the facing surface, and controlling a drill to perforate the facing;
and S3, finally, taking out the clutch surface sheet after the hole is formed, and finishing the hole forming process.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a drilling process for producing clutch facing of an automobile, the drilling device in S1 includes a fixing frame 100, a clamping mechanism 200 is disposed in the fixing frame 100, a drilling mechanism 300 is disposed at the upper end of the fixing frame 100, the drilling mechanism 300 corresponds to the clamping mechanism 200, an oil suction ball 400 is disposed in the drilling mechanism 300, and a collecting mechanism 500 is disposed at the lower end of the fixing frame 100, in this scheme, clutch facing is placed in the clamping mechanism 200, the clutch facing is adaptively adjusted and fixed by the clamping mechanism 200, then drilling is performed by the drilling mechanism 300, on one hand, clutch facing of different models is automatically adjusted and clamped by the clamping mechanism 200, so as to enhance the applicability of the drilling device, and the required number of drill bits is set according to the required number of holes during drilling, so as to achieve the number of holes required for completing one clutch facing at a time, compare in prior art, work efficiency when can effectual improvement trompil, on the other hand can spout the cutting fluid and assist when trompil mechanism 300 carries out the trompil, and the cutting fluid can flow in collecting mechanism 500 through fixed frame 100 in to make the chip breaking can be unified and collected, thereby efficiency when effectual improvement clearance defective material.
Referring to fig. 4, the clamping mechanism 200 includes a bottom block 201, two symmetrical fixing rods 202 are fixedly connected to an outer end of the bottom block 201, the bottom block 201 is located at an inner bottom end of the fixing frame 100, an elastic telescopic rod 203 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the bottom block 201, a fixing block 204 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the elastic telescopic rod 203, a bearing plate 205 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the fixing block 204, movable assemblies 206 are slidably connected to outer ends of the two fixing rods 202, the two movable assemblies 206 are located at outer ends of the fixing block 204, a T-shaped rod 207 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the movable assembly 206, a groove 208 is formed in an upper end of the T-shaped rod 207, a clamping plate 2010 is slidably connected in the groove 208, a first spring 209 is installed between the clamping plate 2010 and the groove 208, after a clutch facing is placed on the bearing plate 205, the fixing block 204 is lowered due to its weight, the movable assembly 206 is pushed to slide on the fixing rods 202 while being lowered, so that the T-shaped rod 207 drives the clamping plate 2010 to clamp the clutch facing, the clamping plate 2010 can slide in the groove 208 to adjust to a certain degree according to the size of the clutch surface plate, and through the arrangement, the clutch surface plate can be effectively automatically adjusted according to the size of the clutch surface plate, and is clamped after the adjustment is completed, so that the clutch surface plate is not easy to move.
Referring to fig. 4, the tapping mechanism 300 includes an electric base 301, a tapping bottom plate 302 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the electric base 301, the tapping bottom plate 302 is located on an upper side of the bearing plate 205, a plurality of movable slots 303 are drilled in a lower end of the tapping bottom plate 302, tapping bits 304 are installed in the movable slots 303, a liquid storage pipe 305 is drilled in the tapping bottom plate 302, the liquid storage pipe 305 is located on an outer side of the movable slots 303, nozzles 306 are installed at a lower end of the liquid storage pipe 305, the nozzles 306 and the tapping bits 304 are distributed in a staggered manner, a liquid storage tank 307 is installed at an upper end of the tapping bottom plate 302, the liquid storage tank 307 is communicated with the liquid storage pipe 305, after the clutch facing is fixed by the clamping mechanism 200, a starting number of the tapping bits 304 is set according to a number of required tapping, then the clutch facing is tapped, the nozzles 306 are controlled to spray cutting liquid in the liquid storage pipe 305 while tapping, so as to assist in tapping the tapping bits 304, the hole opening is more efficient, the spraying angle can be adjusted by controlling the spray head 306, and the spray head 306 is not easy to generate foam after spraying cutting fluid, so that the hole opening efficiency of the hole opening drill bit 304 is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, the oil suction ball 400 includes a pulling rope 401, a plurality of adsorption balloons 402 are mounted at the outer end of the pulling rope 401, the pulling rope 401 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 307, the adsorption balloons 402 are located on the upper side of the liquid storage pipeline 305, and the adsorption balloons 402 absorb floating oil on the surface of the cutting fluid, so that the cutting fluid has a better effect when in use, and the influence of the floating oil on the cutting fluid is reduced.
Referring to fig. 6, the collecting mechanism 500 includes a collecting frame 501, two symmetrical connecting pipes 502 are installed at the upper end of the collecting frame 501, the connecting pipes 502 are communicated with the fixing frame 100, the collecting frame 501 is located at the lower side of the fixing frame 100, two symmetrical sliding grooves 503 are cut on the inner wall of the connecting pipes 502, a hollow plate 504 is slidably connected with the sliding grooves 503, two symmetrical magnet blocks 505 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the collecting frame 501, the two magnet blocks 505 correspond to the hollow plate 504, a second spring 506 is fixedly connected between the magnet blocks 505 and the hollow plate 504, after the chips generated by the holes fall into the fixing frame 100, the chips can be driven to enter the collecting frame 501 by the discharging of the cutting fluid, and when the collecting frame 501 passes through the connecting pipes 502, the chips can be blocked by the hollow plate 504, the chips can be separated from the cutting fluid, and when more chips are accumulated on the surface of the hollow plate 504, the chips can approach the magnet blocks 505 due to the decrease in weight, and after approaching, the magnet block 505 repels the hollow plate 504 to enable the hollow plate 504 to rebound, so that the broken chips on the surface of the hollow plate 504 are bounced, and the surface of the hollow plate 504 is blocked when the broken chips are not easy to break.
Referring to fig. 3-6, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping plate 2010 close to the bearing plate 205, the movable assembly 206 comprises a connecting rod and a movable block, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the fixed block 204, the clamping performance of the clamping plate 2010 on the clutch surface is higher through the rubber pad, the movable assembly 206 can move along with the downward movement of the fixed block 204 through the combination of the movable assembly 206, the adsorption balloon 402 is made of an oil-absorbing felt material, oil stains ten times of the weight of the adsorption balloon can be rapidly absorbed through the oil-absorbing felt made of an oleophilic superfine fiber non-woven fabric, the oil stains can not be absorbed, the water is not absorbed, the adsorption balloon has the characteristics of small specific gravity, light weight, floating on the water surface, no deformation, no looseness, no temperature influence, acid and alkali resistance, no corrosion, easy storage and the like after oil absorption, the hollow plate 504 is made of a magnetic material, the hollow plate 504 is repelled by the magnet block 505, the second spring 506 is made of stainless steel material, and the second spring is made of magnetic material to repel the magnet block 505, so that the hollow plate 504 can bounce the broken chips on the surface after repelling.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A drilling process for producing an automobile clutch facing is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, placing the clutch face sheet on a punching device, and fixing the clutch plate through the punching device;
s2, after the clutch facing is fixed on the perforating equipment, determining the number of holes required on the facing surface, and controlling a drill to perforate the facing;
and S3, finally, taking out the clutch surface sheet after the hole is formed, and finishing the hole forming process.
2. The drilling process for producing the automobile clutch facing according to claim 1, wherein the drilling process comprises the following steps: trompil equipment among S1 includes fixed frame (100), be equipped with fixture (200) in fixed frame (100), fixed frame (100) upper end is equipped with trompil mechanism (300), trompil mechanism (300) are corresponding with fixture (200), be equipped with in the trompil mechanism (300) and inhale oil ball (400), fixed frame (100) lower extreme is equipped with collection mechanism (500).
3. The drilling process for producing the automobile clutch facing according to claim 2, wherein the drilling process comprises the following steps: the clamping mechanism (200) comprises a bottom block (201), two symmetrical fixing rods (202) are fixedly connected to the outer end of the bottom block (201), the bottom block (201) is positioned at the inner bottom end of the fixed frame (100), the upper end of the bottom block (201) is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod (203), the upper end of the elastic telescopic rod (203) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (204), the upper end of the fixed block (204) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (205), the outer ends of the two fixed rods (202) are both connected with movable components (206) in a sliding manner, the two movable components (206) are both positioned at the outer ends of the fixed block (204), the upper end of the movable component (206) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod (207), the upper end of the T-shaped rod (207) is provided with a groove (208), a clamping plate (2010) is connected in the groove (208) in a sliding mode, and a first spring (209) is installed between the clamping plate (2010) and the groove (208).
4. The drilling process for producing the automobile clutch facing according to claim 2, wherein the drilling process comprises the following steps: trompil mechanism (300) includes electronic base (301), electronic base (301) lower extreme fixedly connected with trompil bottom plate (302), trompil bottom plate (302) is located the upside of loading board (205), trompil bottom plate (302) lower extreme is dug there are a plurality of movable grooves (303), install trompil drill bit (304) in movable groove (303), it has stock solution pipeline (305) to excavate in trompil bottom plate (302), stock solution pipeline (305) are located the outside of movable groove (303), shower nozzle (306) are installed to stock solution pipeline (305) lower extreme, shower nozzle (306) and trompil drill bit (304) crisscross distribution, liquid reserve tank (307) are installed to trompil bottom plate (302) upper end, liquid reserve tank (307) are linked together with stock solution pipeline (305).
5. The drilling process for producing the automobile clutch facing according to claim 2, wherein the drilling process comprises the following steps: the oil absorption ball (400) comprises a pull rope (401), a plurality of adsorption balloons (402) are installed at the outer end of the pull rope (401), the pull rope (401) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (307), and the adsorption balloons (402) are located on the upper side of the liquid storage pipeline (305).
6. The drilling process for producing the automobile clutch facing according to claim 2, wherein the drilling process comprises the following steps: collect mechanism (500) including collecting frame (501), collect frame (501) upper end and install two symmetrical connecting pipe (502), connecting pipe (502) are linked together with fixed frame (100), collect frame (501) and be located the downside of fixed frame (100), connecting pipe (502) inner wall is dug there are two symmetrical spout (503), sliding connection has fretwork board (504) in spout (503), collect frame (501) inner bottom fixedly connected with two symmetrical magnet piece (505), two magnet piece (505) all correspond with fretwork board (504), fixedly connected with second spring (506) between magnet piece (505) and fretwork board (504).
7. The drilling process for producing the automobile clutch facing according to claim 4, wherein the drilling process comprises the following steps: one end of the clamping plate (2010) close to the bearing plate (205) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, the movable assembly (206) comprises a connecting rod and a movable block, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the movable block, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the fixed block (204).
8. The drilling process for producing the automobile clutch facing according to claim 5, wherein the drilling process comprises the following steps: the adsorption balloon (402) is made of an oil-absorbing felt material.
9. The drilling process for producing the automobile clutch facing according to claim 6, wherein the drilling process comprises the following steps: the hollow plate (504) is made of a magnetic material, the hollow plate (504) is repelled from the magnet block (505), and the second spring (506) is made of a stainless steel material.
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| CN202111665437.3A CN114211021B (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Drilling process for automobile clutch facing production |
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| CN202111665437.3A CN114211021B (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Drilling process for automobile clutch facing production |
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| CN114211021A true CN114211021A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
| CN114211021B CN114211021B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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| CN114211021B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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