CN114208824A - 一种具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114208824A
CN114208824A CN202210002537.6A CN202210002537A CN114208824A CN 114208824 A CN114208824 A CN 114208824A CN 202210002537 A CN202210002537 A CN 202210002537A CN 114208824 A CN114208824 A CN 114208824A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ceramsite
long
mosquito
repelling
mosquito repelling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210002537.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
刘睿
白伟岚
张敬玉
曲辰
何俊超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210002537.6A priority Critical patent/CN114208824A/zh
Publication of CN114208824A publication Critical patent/CN114208824A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于轻集料开发领域，具体涉及一种具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒及其制备方法，该长效驱蚊陶粒是通过采用浸渍的方式将天然驱蚊组分负载于陶粒的孔隙中，实现陶粒的驱蚊功能集成。本发明的长效驱蚊陶粒以对人体及生态安全无毒的植物精油分为驱蚊组分，以具有多孔结构的陶粒作为载体，制备的产品具有原料来源广泛，价格便宜，驱蚊时效长，对环境及人体安全的优势。因此，本发明可满足陶粒在应用于人工湿地、植物种植等过程中的长效驱避蚊虫的需求。

Description

一种具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及材料制备技术领域，尤其涉及一种无机微细粉体材料的制备。
背景技术
潮湿的环境利于蚊虫滋生，因此，家中的花盆，室外的湿地等地方的蚊虫泛滥成灾。蚊虫叮咬不仅在皮肤上产生疙瘩，奇痒难忍，同时，由于蚊虫体内含有大量细菌、病毒，在人体表面吸血时，这些细菌、病毒便会通过蚊子进入人体中，因此，趋避蚊虫对于人们预防传染病以及构建宜居环境具有重要的意义。
以蚊帐为代表的物理防护，以及灭蚊剂为代表的化学消杀是构成目前驱蚊方法的主要构成。但是，上述驱蚊方法仍然存在着局限性，对于室内花盆及室外湿地等潮湿环境的蚊虫趋避仍然束手无策。
随着人们生活品质的提升以及科学研究的发展，采用安全无毒、气味芳香的植物精油为活性组分进行驱蚊已成为当今的重要发展趋势，然而，目前多通过含有驱蚊组分的水剂的挥发实现驱蚊趋避，存在着趋避作用时间短，同时，液态产品携带及使用不方便的缺点。
鉴于陶粒多孔、质轻、表面强度高的特殊构造，在园林绿化、室内绿化中既满足了植物含水的需要，同时也满足了透气的要求，陶粒是目前室内花盆及室外湿地中常用的绿化材料。因此，针对潮湿环境中蚊虫滋生的难题，开展陶粒的驱蚊性能集成，应用于室内植物种植以及室外湿地环境中的蚊虫趋避，对于提升人们居住环境以及阻断蚊虫疾病传染具有重要意义。
发明内容
本发明针对目前现有技术的不足，提供一种具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒及其制备方法，具有原料来源广泛，价格便宜，驱蚊时效长，对环境及人体安全的优势。该方法制备具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒原料主要为陶粒与驱蚊组分，操作步骤为浸渍、过滤和干燥。
上述具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒，具体步骤如下：
(1)按照1:1～1：10浸渍比，将以上所述的陶粒，浸渍于天然驱蚊组分中，浸渍时间为1～60min；
(2)上述天然驱蚊组分包括：柠檬桉醇、香茅精油、薄荷精油、薰衣草精油、天竺葵精油等。
(3)将上述步骤(1)中浸渍后陶粒过滤；
(4)上述过滤收集到经浸渍后的陶粒干燥后，获得具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒。
本发明的长效驱蚊陶粒以对人体及生态安全无毒的植物精油分为驱蚊组分，以具有多孔结构的陶粒作为载体，制备的产品具有原料来源广泛，价格便宜，驱蚊时效长，对环境及人体安全的优势。因此，本发明可满足陶粒在应用于人工湿地、植物种植等过程中的长效驱避蚊虫的需求。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的实施例，并参照数据进一步详细描述本发明。应理解，这些实施例只是为了举例说明本发明，而非以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
实施例1：以陶粒与天然驱蚊组分—柠檬桉醇为主要原料长效驱蚊陶粒D1及其制备方法
(1)按照浸渍比以质量计为1:1；将市售普通陶粒浸渍于柠檬桉醇中，浸渍时间为1分钟；
(2)将上述步骤(1)中浸渍后陶粒过滤；
(3)上述过滤收集到经浸渍后的陶粒干燥后，获得具有驱蚊时效长达21天的陶粒。
实施例2：以陶粒与天然驱蚊组分—柠檬桉醇为主要原料长效驱蚊陶粒D2及其制备方法
(1)按照浸渍比为1:10；将市售普通陶粒浸渍于柠檬桉醇中，浸渍时间为1分钟；
(2)将上述步骤(1)中浸渍后陶粒过滤；
(3)上述过滤收集到经浸渍后的陶粒干燥后，获得具有驱蚊时效长达26天的陶粒。
实施例3：以陶粒与天然驱蚊组分—柠檬桉醇为主要原料长效驱蚊陶粒D3及其制备方法
(1)按照浸渍比为1:1；将市售普通陶粒浸渍于柠檬桉醇中，浸渍时间为60分钟；
(2)将上述步骤(1)中浸渍后陶粒过滤；
(3)上述过滤收集到经浸渍后的陶粒干燥后，获得具有驱蚊时效长达45天的陶粒。
实施例4：以陶粒与天然驱蚊组分—柠檬桉醇为主要原料长效驱蚊陶粒D4及其制备方法
(1)按照浸渍比为1:10；将市售普通陶粒浸渍于柠檬桉醇中，浸渍时间为60分钟；
(2)将上述步骤(1)中浸渍后陶粒过滤；
(3)上述过滤收集到经浸渍后的陶粒干燥后，获得具有驱蚊时效长达70天的陶粒。
实施例5：以陶粒与天然驱蚊组分—香茅精油为主要原料长效驱蚊陶粒D5及其制备方法
(1)按照浸渍比为1:10；将市售普通陶粒浸渍于香茅精油中，浸渍时间为60分钟；
(2)将上述步骤(1)中浸渍后陶粒过滤；
(3)上述过滤收集到经浸渍后的陶粒干燥后，获得具有驱蚊时效长达65天的陶粒。
实施例6：以陶粒与天然驱蚊组分—香茅精油为主要原料长效驱蚊陶粒D6及其制备方法
(1)按照浸渍比为1:1；将以河塘底泥与芦苇为原料自制陶粒浸渍于香茅精油中，浸渍时间为60分钟；
(2)将上述步骤(1)中浸渍后陶粒过滤；
(3)上述过滤收集到经浸渍后的陶粒干燥后，获得具有驱蚊时效长达58天的陶粒。
本发明的陶粒可以作为覆盖物铺在种植土表层，其透气、透水，并且缓慢地释放组分的气味，达到长时驱蚊功效。在使用前被密封包装，根据应用场合做成大小不同的包装。既可以用于居民室内盆栽，也可以用在市政景观盆景、公园裸露地表的覆盖物等方面。该陶粒失去驱蚊功效后可以被回收、再生，重新赋予驱蚊效果。
以上结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行了详细说明。本文中所披露的范围的端点和任何值都不限于该精确的范围或值，这些范围或值应当理解为包含接近这些范围或值的值。对于数值范围来说，各个范围的端点值之间、各个范围的端点值和单独的点值之间，以及单独的点值之间可以彼此组合而得到一个或多个新的数值范围，这些数值范围应被视为在本文中具体公开。

Claims (5)

1.一种具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒，其特征在于，所述陶粒被浸渍有天然驱蚊组分。
2.如权利要求1所述的具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒，陶粒与天然驱蚊组分的浸渍比以质量计为1:1～1:10。
3.如权利要求1所述的具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒，所述天然驱蚊组分选自柠檬桉醇、香茅精油、薄荷精油、薰衣草精油和天竺葵精油中的一种或者多种。
4.制备权利要求1所述具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒的方法，包括：
(1)将所述陶粒浸渍于所述天然驱蚊组分中，浸渍时间为1～60min；
(2)将浸渍后的陶粒过滤；
(3)上述过滤收集到经浸渍后的陶粒干燥后，获得具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒。
5.权利要求1所述的具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒作为种植基质的用途。
CN202210002537.6A 2022-01-04 2022-01-04 一种具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒及其制备方法 Pending CN114208824A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210002537.6A CN114208824A (zh) 2022-01-04 2022-01-04 一种具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210002537.6A CN114208824A (zh) 2022-01-04 2022-01-04 一种具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114208824A true CN114208824A (zh) 2022-03-22

Family

ID=80707781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210002537.6A Pending CN114208824A (zh) 2022-01-04 2022-01-04 一种具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114208824A (zh)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001302409A (ja) * 2000-04-18 2001-10-31 Nippon Techno Plaza Kk 液体蒸散害虫忌避剤
CN101953386A (zh) * 2010-05-27 2011-01-26 江苏点金石凹土研究开发有限公司 颗粒杀灭蚊子幼虫制剂
CN102648707A (zh) * 2012-05-02 2012-08-29 平湖美嘉保温容器工业有限公司 一种驱蚊用滤芯、花洒及该滤芯的制备方法
CN104621190A (zh) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-20 南通蛇类治疗研究所 天然植物药石纳米灭蚊缓释剂
CN108401850A (zh) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-17 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 一种花卉种植用长效营养种植基质
US20190343119A1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2019-11-14 Zobele Holding S.P.A. Insect repellent product

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001302409A (ja) * 2000-04-18 2001-10-31 Nippon Techno Plaza Kk 液体蒸散害虫忌避剤
CN101953386A (zh) * 2010-05-27 2011-01-26 江苏点金石凹土研究开发有限公司 颗粒杀灭蚊子幼虫制剂
CN102648707A (zh) * 2012-05-02 2012-08-29 平湖美嘉保温容器工业有限公司 一种驱蚊用滤芯、花洒及该滤芯的制备方法
CN104621190A (zh) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-20 南通蛇类治疗研究所 天然植物药石纳米灭蚊缓释剂
US20190343119A1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2019-11-14 Zobele Holding S.P.A. Insect repellent product
CN108401850A (zh) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-17 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 一种花卉种植用长效营养种植基质

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
袁昌来等: "中药抑菌-驱蚊基元材料的研究", 《环境与职业医学》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Saxena et al. Uses of bryophytes
KR101373968B1 (ko) 수목의 보호 및 상처치료용 황토 조성물
WO2013088599A1 (en) Plant growth method and silicon-rich foliage plant
CN106883013A (zh) 映山红栽培基质及其制备方法
CN110965358A (zh) 一种负氧离子口罩加工工艺
CN114208824A (zh) 一种具有长效驱蚊功能的陶粒及其制备方法
Igawa et al. Effect of simulated acid fog on needles of fir seedlings
CN102784407A (zh) 一种轮藻驱蚊空气清新缓释剂及制备方法
KR102206192B1 (ko) 원예용 친환경 해충 퇴치제의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 원예용 친환경 해충 퇴치제
CN114208514A (zh) 一种药食同源植物赤苍藤高成活率扦插育苗方法
CN113575394A (zh) 一种白木香水培液及水培方法
CN109874809B (zh) 一种园林绿化树干驱虫用药包
CN109392964B (zh) 一种烟草甲的驱避剂及其制备方法
CN106495842A (zh) 一种修复香樟树破损的生长剂及其制备方法和应用
CN110965731A (zh) 一种负氧离子地板的制备工艺
Schreiber et al. Rooting of cuttings from tops and stumps of American Elm.
CN110960038A (zh) 一种释放负氧离子的枕头的制备方法
CN114369274B (zh) 一种可降解长效杀虫蚊帐及其制备方法
JP2000116231A (ja) 高機能観葉植物寄せ植え
KR20070031979A (ko) 식물성분의 농작물 천연 살충제 제조방법
CN1053890A (zh) 高效空气净化剂
KR20000063523A (ko) 은이온 항균제를 이용한 화분 및 조경용 유기토 제조
CN110756023A (zh) 一种负氧离子仿真植物
KR101976704B1 (ko) 황토 조성물
CN1094310C (zh) 辣椒素作为农药植物源助剂的用途

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination