CN114208716A

CN114208716A - Energy-free self-cleaning system for air dust in laying hen house

Info

Publication number: CN114208716A
Application number: CN202111540390.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白建
Original assignee: Luliang University
Current assignee: Luliang University
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-16
Also published as: CN114208716B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of air cleaning in a laying hen house, in particular to a dust-free self-cleaning system for air in the laying hen house, which comprises a moving platform, a fixed outer frame, a moving inner frame, an inner frame position adjusting mechanism, a main pipe fitting, a hose, a fan rotating shaft, a guide fan and a driven gear, wherein an auxiliary rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the moving inner frame, the outer wall of the auxiliary rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with the auxiliary gear, the auxiliary rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the moving inner frame, the driven gear is connected with a driving rotating mechanism, a dust screening component is inserted into a transverse pipe of the main pipe fitting, a dust spraying component is arranged at the top of the moving platform, and a bottom pipe is arranged at the bottom of the main pipe fitting. The dust removing device can remove dust in the chicken house through the manual mechanism in the active rotating mechanism and the manual mechanism in the dust spraying assembly under the condition that no energy source is arranged outside, greatly improves the processing capacity of dust-containing angry in the chicken house within the time of energy source interruption in extreme weather, and reduces the possibility of health problems of laying hens.

Description

Energy-free self-cleaning system for air dust in laying hen house

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of air cleaning in a laying hen house, in particular to a dust-free self-cleaning system for air in the laying hen house.

Background

The laying hens are chickens which are used for feeding eggs specially, the laying hens are generally fed in a special henhouse for the laying hens, the laying hens live in a proper environment as far as possible to improve the quality and the quantity of the eggs of the laying hens, and due to the defects that the laying hen breeding can generate a large amount of excrement, noise and the like, certain free-range breeding has a promoting effect on the improvement of the quality of the laying hens, so the general henhouse can be selected in a place far away from crowds, such as a mountain and the like. When the laying hens are raised in the henhouse, the dust removal operation needs to be carried out on the air in the henhouse, the quality of the living environment of the laying hens is improved, meanwhile, bacteria are easy to breed due to dust, viruses are entrained, and the risk that the laying hens get ill is increased if the dust is not removed in time, so that the dust removal device can remove dust in a general laying hen henhouse.

The dust thing in the chicken coop mainly includes suspended dust granule, laying hen fine hair etc. and current dust collector can adopt the inside and outside circulation mode of the inside and outside air of replacement chicken coop, handles the air of external world in the step of admitting air, has reached the effect of dust removal, perhaps adopts the inside self-processing mode of similar dust catcher equipment. Wherein, inside and outside circulation mode can obviously change the ambient temperature in the chicken coop, especially the big hot summer or cold winter of the inside and outside temperature disparity of chicken coop, the extreme change of temperature can obviously influence the growth of laying hen and lay eggs, consequently greatly increased the power consumptive of interior air conditioner of chicken coop, and inside needs the electric energy from inevitable use of processing mode, the air inlet of dust catcher is carried constantly to one hand when using simultaneously, and reciprocate and reach the operation of breathing in to the air in the chicken coop.

However, in the prior art, since the henhouse is generally selected at a place far away from people, such as a mountain, and the like, when power cannot be supplied in an unexpected situation, both of the existing methods are difficult to use, and particularly, in extreme weather, such as heavy snow, heavy wind, and the like, power supply interruption is easily caused, and the problem of shortage of reserved power is caused, dust in the henhouse still needs to be removed, otherwise, the layer chicken is ill, and a larger loss is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-free self-cleaning system for dust in a laying hen house, which can be used for removing the dust in the laying hen house under the condition that no energy is externally supplied, and greatly improves the capacity of treating the dust-containing gas in the laying hen house in the time of energy interruption in extreme weather.

In order to achieve the purpose, the application provides an air dust energy-free self-cleaning system in a laying hen house, which comprises a moving platform, wherein a fixed outer frame is arranged at the top of the moving platform, a movable inner frame is movably inserted into the side wall of the fixed outer frame, the position of the movable inner frame is adjusted by an inner frame position adjusting mechanism, a main pipe is inserted into the top of the fixed outer frame, the main pipe is H-shaped and consists of a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe, a hose is arranged between the horizontal pipe of the main pipe and one end of the movable inner frame extending into the fixed outer frame, the movable inner frame is provided with a fan rotating shaft penetrating through two side walls, an induced fan positioned in the inner cavity of the movable inner frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fan rotating shaft, a driven gear positioned between the fixed outer frame and the movable inner frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fan rotating shaft, an auxiliary rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the movable inner frame, the outer wall of the auxiliary rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with an auxiliary gear, the auxiliary gear is meshed with the driven gear, the auxiliary rotating shaft is connected to the movable inner frame in a rotating mode, the driven gear is connected with a driving rotating mechanism, the driving rotating mechanism provides kinetic energy for the driven gear, a dust screening assembly is inserted into a transverse pipe of the main pipe fitting, a dust spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the moving platform, an operation area of the dust spraying assembly is located in a vertical pipe on the left side of the main pipe fitting, a bottom pipe is arranged at the bottom of the main pipe fitting and consists of a group of vertical pipes and a group of transverse pipes, and water in the dust spraying assembly flows through a water outlet end of the dust spraying assembly, the main pipe fitting, a transverse pipe with a higher bottom pipe and a water inlet end of the dust spraying assembly to achieve a circulating induced fan.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, drive through initiative rotary mechanism and draw the fan and drive outside air admission and remove the inside casing, after the dust-laden air entered main pipe fitting, at first separated out bulky dust by the dust screening subassembly, little bulky dust mixes with the water that the dust spray assembly sprayed out again to reach and separate out dust once more, the air after the dust fall is discharged through the bottom tube at last.

Optionally, initiative rotary mechanism includes manual carousel, manual pivot and first driving gear, first driving gear with driven gear meshes mutually, first driving gear fixed cup joints the outer wall of manual pivot, the switching of manual pivot is in fixed frame with remove between the inside casing, manual carousel sets up manual pivot stretches out fixed frame outside one end.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, through the manual carousel of grasping in hand, first driving gear is rotatory under the drive of manual pivot, and first driving gear drives driven gear rotatory rather than the meshing to realize the dust removal operation under the artifical energy-free state.

Optionally, initiative rotary mechanism can also include driving motor, initiative pivot, second driving gear, fixed plate, motor cabinet and spacing card strip, the fixed plate sets up the outer wall of removal inside casing, sliding connection is in about the motor cabinet the top of fixed plate, just the motor cabinet inserts through a left side or right spacing card strip is realized fixedly, driving motor is fixed to be set up the top of motor cabinet, the setting of initiative pivot is in driving motor's power take off end, the second driving gear with driven gear meshes mutually.

Based on the technical characteristics, the driving rotating shaft drives the second driving gear to rotate through the starting of the driving motor, and the first driving gear drives the driven gear meshed with the first driving gear to rotate, so that the automatic dust removal operation under the energy state is realized.

Optionally, the dust divides the sieve subassembly to include grafting left frame, grafting right frame, connecting rod, vibrating spring, screen cloth, sealing rubber card strip and outer handle, grafting left side frame with grafting right side frame sets up the both ends of connecting rod, vibrating spring cup joints the outside of connecting rod, the screen cloth is located grafting left side frame with between the grafting right side frame, just the screen cloth is in the outer wall swing joint of connecting rod, sealing rubber card strip sealing connection grafting left side frame with the clearance between the grafting right side frame, outer handle sets up grafting left side frame with grafting right side frame stretches out the one end of fixed frame.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, when the air that contains dirt angstrom passes through dust and divides the sieve subassembly, the screen cloth carries out the first time screening to the air that contains dirt angstrom, prevents great bulky debris from passing the screen cloth to stir compression vibrating spring, under resilience force and inertial effect, certain vibration is realized to the screen cloth, thereby realizes certain vibration row miscellaneous to the screen cloth, promotes the time interval that the screen cloth need take off the clearance.

Optionally, the dust spraying assembly comprises a high-level water tank, a low-level water tank, a piston, a pressure rod, a water supply pipe, a water return pipe and a spray head, the high-level water tank is located at the top of the main pipe fitting, the low-level water tank is located at the top of the mobile platform, the piston is arranged in an inner cavity of the low-level water tank, the pressure rod is arranged at the top of the piston, the top of the pressure rod extends out of the low-level water tank, the water supply pipe is connected with a top water inlet end of the high-level water tank and a bottom water outlet end of the low-level water tank, the water return pipe is connected with a water outlet end of the bottom pipe and a top water inlet end of the low-level water tank, and the spray head is arranged at a bottom water outlet end of the high-level water tank.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, after adding the cleaning water in low level water tank, push down the depression bar, promote the piston and remove downwards, be that the cleaning water gets into high level water tank through the delivery pipe in, the cleaning water in the high level water tank jets out the tiny waterline of high density through the shower head to one of them standpipe of main pipe fitting under the effect of self gravity, contacts with dust and reduces the dust content in the air to the cleaning water can get into low level water tank and used repeatedly through the wet return again.

Optionally, a branch pipe communicated with the water supply pipe is arranged on the water supply pipe, and a water pump is arranged on the branch pipe.

Based on the technical characteristics, in the energy state, the water in the low-level water tank can be supplied to the high-level water tank by starting the water pump.

Optionally, the inner frame position adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed rod, a movable rod, a rotating rod, a moving rod, a connecting block, two sets of movable connecting rods, a threaded rod, a first thread height-limiting block and a second thread height-limiting block, wherein the first thread height-limiting block is screwed on the top of one end of the fixed rod, the second thread height-limiting block is screwed on the top of one end of the moving rod, the first thread height-limiting block is pressed close to the second thread height-limiting block, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the moving inner frame, the rotating rod is movably connected with the top of the fixed rod through the first thread height-limiting block, the rotating rod is provided with a waist-shaped hole matched with the first thread height-limiting block, the rotating rod is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the second thread height-limiting block, the rotating rod is positioned on the top of the moving rod, and the two sets of movable connecting rods pass through the connecting block, and the connecting block is connected with one end of the movable rod close to the rotating rod through two groups of movable connecting rods.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, rotatory threaded rod, threaded rod can drive the connecting block and remove to drive the dwang and take place to rotate, drive the carriage release lever and remove the inside casing and remove, thereby the position of adjustment removal inside casing, the convenient adjustment removes the inlet end of inside casing and the distance between the chicken coop in the chicken coop.

Optionally, the fixed outer frame, the movable inner frame, the inner frame position adjusting mechanism, the main pipe fitting, the hose, the fan rotating shaft, the induced fan, the driven gear, the driving rotating mechanism, the dust screening assembly, the auxiliary rotating shaft and the auxiliary gear form a dust removal unit, the dust removal unit is combined and applied by connecting the upper part and the lower part in pairs, the outlet at the bottom of the main pipe fitting of the dust removal unit is connected with the lower part, the inlet at the top of the main pipe fitting of the dust removal unit is connected, and the auxiliary gear of the dust removal unit is meshed with the driven gear of the dust removal unit.

Based on the technical characteristics, based on the dust removal units, the dust removal units with proper number can be sequentially installed from bottom to top according to actual use requirements, and the requirements of dust removal on coops with different heights in actual use are met.

Optionally, a telescopic ejector rod is installed at the top of the fixed outer frame, a fixture block is arranged at the top of the ejector rod, an upper group of idler wheels and a lower group of idler wheels are arranged in an inner cavity of the fixture block, a moving track is clamped between the upper group of idler wheels and the lower group of idler wheels, and the moving track is fixed on the inner wall of the henhouse.

Based on the technical characteristics, when the idler wheel of the clamping block is clamped with the moving track, the moving platform can move along the route of the moving track when moving, and when dust is removed, the operation of removing dust during moving can be completed without special attention to the moving direction of the moving platform relative to a henhouse with orderly hencoops.

Optionally, a sponge block is plugged in the inner cavity of the air outlet end of the bottom tube.

Based on the technical characteristics, the air after dust removal can be inserted into the sponge block at the air outlet end of the bottom pipe under the condition that the air in the henhouse does not suggest increasing the humidity, and the sponge block has certain water absorption capacity so as to reduce the possibility that the humidity in the henhouse is increased possibly due to the spraying and dust removal of the dust spraying assembly as far as possible.

Compared with the prior art, the energy-free self-cleaning system for the air dust in the laying hen house has the following beneficial effects:

1. the dust removing device can remove dust in the chicken house through the manual mechanism in the active rotating mechanism and the manual mechanism in the dust spraying assembly under the condition that no energy source is arranged outside, greatly improves the processing capacity of dust-containing angry in the chicken house within the time of energy source interruption in extreme weather, and reduces the possibility of health problems of the laying hens;

2. the invention can be based on the dust removal units, and can be sequentially provided with a proper number of dust removal units from bottom to top according to the actual use requirements, thereby meeting the requirements of dust removal on coops with different heights in actual use;

3. the dust screening component disclosed by the invention utilizes a traditional screen separation mode, but the structure is reasonably designed, the vibration spring is pushed and compressed, and the screen realizes certain vibration under the action of resilience force and inertia, so that certain vibration and impurity removal are realized for the screen, and the time interval that the screen needs to be taken down and cleaned is increased.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention or related technologies, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the fixing frame with the fixing frame removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 with the top of the inner movable frame removed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the fixing frame including the fixing frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the components of the inner frame position adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the dust screen assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a part of the dust screen assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the dust removing unit assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the engaged position of the driven gear and the auxiliary gear in the assembled state of the dust removing unit of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the main tube of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the induced draft fan of the present invention.

Icon: 1. a mobile platform; 2. fixing the outer frame; 3. moving the inner frame; 4. an inner frame position adjusting mechanism; 401. fixing the rod; 402. a movable rod; 403. rotating the rod; 404. a travel bar; 405. connecting blocks; 406. a movable connecting rod; 407. a threaded rod; 408. a first thread height limiting block; 409. a second thread height limiting block; 5. a main pipe; 6. a hose; 7. a fan rotating shaft; 8. a fan guide; 9, a driven gear; 10. a driving rotation mechanism; 1001. a manual turntable; 1002. a manual rotation shaft; 1003. a first drive gear; 1004. a drive motor; 1005. a driving rotating shaft; 1006. a second driving gear; 1007. a fixing plate; 1008. a motor base; 1009. limiting clamping strips; 11. a dust screening assembly; 1101-inserting a left frame; 1102-splicing the right frame; 1103-connecting rod; 1104-a vibration spring; 1105-a screen; 1106-sealing rubber clamping strip; 1107-outer handle; 12. a dust spray assembly; 1201. a high-level water tank; 1202. a low level water tank; 1203. a piston; 1204. a pressure lever; 1205. a water supply pipe; 1206. a water return pipe; 1207. a shower head; 1208. a branch pipe; 1209. a water pump; 13. a bottom tube; 14. a telescopic ejector rod; 15. a clamping block; 16. a roller 17, a moving track; 18. an auxiliary rotating shaft; 19. an auxiliary gear; 20. a sponge block.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of a plurality of or a plurality of is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for understanding and reading the contents disclosed in the specification, and are not used for limiting the conditions that the present application can implement, so the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantial technical changes.

The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-12.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to the attached drawing of the specification and figure 1, the application provides an air dust energy-free self-cleaning system in a laying hen house, which comprises a mobile platform 1, wherein the mobile platform 1 can adopt motor-driven electric mobile equipment, a fixed outer frame 2 is fixed at the top of the mobile platform 1 through a stand column with a proper height, a movable inner frame 3 is movably inserted into the side wall of the fixed outer frame 2, the position of the movable inner frame 3 is adjusted through an inner frame position adjusting mechanism 4, and the extending length of an air inlet of the movable inner frame 3 is adjusted through the inner frame position adjusting mechanism 4.

Referring to the attached drawing fig. 1 of the specification, the top of the fixed outer frame 2 is inserted with a main pipe 5, the main pipe 5 is formed by a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe and is in an H shape, the size of the top of the main pipe 5 is larger than that of the lower part, and the main pipe 5 can be prevented from sliding downwards and moving under the influence of gravity when being inserted into the fixed outer frame 2. Wherein inclined tabs may be provided at suitable positions in the main tube member 5 for directing the flow of water and air. The hose 6 is connected between the transverse pipe of the main pipe fitting 5 and one end, extending into the fixed outer frame 2, of the movable inner frame 3 in a sealing mode, and the hose 6 has certain flexibility, so that the air guide function of the hose 6 is not affected when the movable inner frame 3 moves.

Referring to the attached drawings of the specification, fig. 1-4, a fan rotating shaft 7 penetrating through two side walls is arranged on a movable inner frame 3, a guiding fan 8 positioned in an inner cavity of the movable inner frame 3 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fan rotating shaft 7, a driven gear 9 positioned between a fixed outer frame 2 and the movable inner frame 3 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fan rotating shaft 7, an auxiliary rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the movable inner frame 3, an auxiliary gear 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary rotating shaft 18, the auxiliary gear 19 is meshed with the driven gear 9, the auxiliary rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected in the movable inner frame 3, the driven gear 9 is connected with a driving rotating mechanism 10, the driving rotating mechanism 10 provides kinetic energy for the driven gear 9, power is applied through the driving rotating mechanism 10, the driven gear 9 rotates, the guiding fan 8 is driven to rotate through the fan rotating shaft 7, and the structure of the guiding fan 8 is shown in the attached drawing 11 of the specification, when rotating, the air containing dust outside can be sucked in. The driving rotation mechanism 10 of the embodiment adopts a combined structure of a manual rotating disc 1001, a manual rotating shaft 1002 and a first driving gear 1003, the first driving gear 1003 is meshed with the driven gear 9, the first driving gear 1003 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the manual rotating shaft 1002, the manual rotating shaft 1002 is rotatably connected between the fixed outer frame 2 and the movable inner frame 3, and the manual rotating disc 1001 is arranged at one end of the manual rotating shaft 1002, which extends out of the outer part of the fixed outer frame 2.

Referring to the attached drawing fig. 1 of the specification, a dust spray assembly 12 is arranged at the top of the mobile platform 1, an operation area of the dust spray assembly 12 is located in a vertical pipe on the left side of a main pipe 5, a bottom pipe 13 is arranged at the bottom of the main pipe 5, the bottom pipe 13 is composed of a group of vertical pipes and a group of horizontal pipes, and water in the dust spray assembly 12 passes through a water outlet end of the dust spray assembly 12, the main pipe 5, the horizontal pipe with the higher bottom pipe 13 and a water inlet end of the dust spray assembly 12 to realize a circulating induced fan 8. After the dust-laden air enters the main pipe fitting 5, firstly, large-volume dust is separated by the dust screening component 11, and small-volume dust is mixed with water sprayed by the dust spraying component 12, so that dust is separated again, and finally, the dust-laden air is discharged through the bottom pipe 13.

Referring to the attached drawings of the specification and fig. 1, the dust spray assembly 12 comprises a high level water tank 1201, a low level water tank 1202, a piston 1203, a pressure lever 1204, a water supply pipe 1205, a water return pipe 1206 and a spray head 1207, wherein the high level water tank 1201 is positioned on the top of the main pipe 5, the low level water tank 1202 is positioned on the top of the mobile platform 1, the piston 1203 is arranged in an inner cavity of the low level water tank 1202, the pressure lever 1204 is arranged on the top of the piston 1203, the top of the pressure lever 1204 extends out of the low level water tank 1202, the water supply pipe 1205 is connected with a top water inlet end of the high level water tank 1201 and a bottom water outlet end of the low level water tank 1202, the water return pipe 1206 is connected with a water outlet end of the bottom pipe 13 and a top water inlet end of the low level water tank 1202, and the spray head 1207 is arranged on the bottom water outlet end of the high level water tank 1201. After cleaning water is added into the low level water tank 1202, the pressing rod 1204 is pressed downwards to push the piston 1203 to move downwards, the cleaning water enters the high level water tank 1201 through the water supply pipe 1205, the cleaning water in the high level water tank 1201 jets a high-density fine water line out of one vertical pipe of the main pipe 5 through the spray head 1207 under the action of self gravity, the fine water line is in contact with dust to reduce the dust content in the air, and the cleaning water can enter the low level water tank 1202 again through the water return pipe 1206 for reuse.

Referring to the attached drawings of the specification and fig. 5, a dust screening assembly 11 is inserted into a transverse pipe of a main pipe fitting 5, the dust screening assembly 11 comprises an insertion left frame 1101, an insertion right frame 1102, a connecting rod 1103, a vibration spring 1104, a screen 1105, a sealing rubber clamping strip 1106 and an outer handle 1107, the insertion left frame 1101 and the insertion right frame 1102 are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod 1103, the vibration spring 1104 is sleeved outside the connecting rod 1103, the screen 1105 is located between the insertion left frame 1101 and the insertion right frame 1102, the screen 1105 is movably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 1103, the sealing rubber clamping strip 1106 is used for sealing a gap between the insertion left frame 1101 and the insertion right frame 1102, and the outer handle 1107 is arranged at one end of the insertion left frame 1101 and the insertion right frame 1102 extending out of the fixed outer frame 2. When the air that contains dust passes through dust and divides sieve subassembly 11, screen cloth 1105 sieves the air that contains the dirt angry for the first time, prevents great bulky debris to pass screen cloth 1105 to stir compression vibrating spring 1104, under resilience force and inertial effect, certain vibration is realized to screen cloth 1105, thereby realizes certain vibration row miscellaneous to screen cloth 1105, promotes the time interval that screen cloth 1105 need take off the clearance.

The working principle is as follows:

under the condition of no energy, when air dust in the laying hen henhouse is treated, at first the threaded rod 407 is rotated, the threaded rod 407 can drive the connecting block 405 to move, thereby driving the rotating rod 403 to rotate, driving the moving rod 404 to move with the moving inner frame 3, adjusting the position of the moving inner frame 3, and conveniently adjusting the distance between the air inlet end of the moving inner frame 3 and the henhouse inner coop. Then, a limit clamping strip 1009 is inserted into a gap on one side between the fixing plate 1007 and the motor base 1008, so that the second driving gear 1006 is far away from the driven gear 9. After the adjustment is completed, firstly, cleaning water is added into the high-level water tank 1201, then one hand pushes the moving platform 1, the other hand holds the manual rotating disc 1001, the manual rotating disc 1001 is held by the other hand to rotate, the first driving gear 1003 is driven by the manual rotating shaft 1002 to rotate, and the first driving gear 1003 drives the driven gear 9 meshed with the first driving gear 1003 to rotate, so that the dust absorption operation in the manual energy-free state is realized.

The sucked dust-containing air passes through the movable inner frame 3 and enters the main pipe fitting 5 through the hose 6, the main pipe fitting 5 is H-shaped and consists of two groups of vertical pipes and a transverse pipe, and the dust screening assembly 11 is arranged at the air inlet end of the transverse pipe of the main pipe fitting 5. When the air that contains dust passes through dust and divides sieve subassembly 11, screen cloth 1105 sieves the air that contains the dirt angry for the first time, prevents great bulky debris to pass screen cloth 1105 to stir compression vibrating spring 1104, under resilience force and inertial effect, certain vibration is realized to screen cloth 1105, thereby realizes certain vibration row miscellaneous to screen cloth 1105, promotes the time interval that screen cloth 1105 need take off the clearance. Wherein, because the big volume dust falls downwards again under the check of dust screening subassembly 11, can be responsible for the bottom of 5 corresponding standpipe of spare again and tighten the dust bag and collect dust.

After the dust separation assembly 11 finishes the first dust removal, the dust-containing air enters into another vertical pipe, and at this time, the cleaning water in the high-level water tank 1201 jets out a high-density fine waterline through the spray header 1207 to one of the vertical pipes of the main pipe 5 under the action of self gravity, and the fine waterline contacts with dust to reduce the dust content in the air. Air and water fall behind, water enters the low-level water tank 1202 through an outlet at the bottom of the bottom pipe 13 through the return pipe 1206 to be collected for reuse, and gas is discharged through a side end outlet of the bottom pipe 13, so that the dust settling effect is achieved.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-4 of the drawings in the specification, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the driving rotation mechanism 10 in the present embodiment is formed by combining a driving motor 1004, a driving rotation shaft 1005, a second driving gear 1006, a fixing plate 1007, a motor base 1008 and a limiting clamping strip 1009; be provided with the branch pipe 1208 that is linked together with delivery pipe 1205 on the delivery pipe 1205, be provided with water pump 1209 on the branch pipe 1208. Fixing plate 1007 sets up the outer wall at removal inside casing 3, and motor cabinet 1008 left and right sliding connection is at the top of fixing plate 1007, and motor cabinet 1008 realizes fixing through left or right insertion spacing card strip 1009, and driving motor 1004 is fixed to be set up at the top of motor cabinet 1008, and initiative pivot 1005 sets up the power take off end at driving motor 1004, and second driving gear 1006 meshes with driven gear 9 mutually.

The working principle is as follows:

in the use condition of the embodiment, under the condition of sufficient electric power, when air intake operation is performed, the driving rotating shaft 1005 drives the second driving gear 1006 to rotate through the starting of the driving motor 1004, and the first driving gear 1003 drives the driven gear 9 engaged with the first driving gear to rotate, so that the automatic air intake operation under the energy state is realized, and the step of manually rotating the manual turntable 1001 to intake air is replaced. Instead of manually pushing the pressing lever 1204 to replenish the high-level water tank 1201 with clean water, the water pump 1209 is activated to supply water from the low-level water tank 1202 to the high-level water tank 1201 by the water pump 1209.

Example three:

referring to fig. 4-5 of the drawings of the specification, in this embodiment, the inner frame position adjusting mechanism 4 is formed by combining a fixed rod 401, a movable rod 402, a rotating rod 403, a movable rod 404, a connecting block 405, two sets of movable connecting rods 406, a threaded rod 407, a first thread height-limiting block 408 and a second thread height-limiting block 409, the first thread height-limiting block 408 is screwed on the top of one end of the fixed rod 401, the second thread height-limiting block 409 is screwed on the top of one end of the movable rod 404, the first thread height-limiting block 408 is close to the second thread height-limiting block 409, the fixed rod 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable inner frame 3, the rotating rod 403 is movably connected to the top of the fixed rod 401 through the first thread height-limiting block 408, the rotating rod 403 is provided with a kidney-shaped hole matched with the first thread height-limiting block 408, the rotating rod 403 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the second thread height-limiting block 409, and the rotating rod 403 is located on the top of the movable rod 404, two sets of movable connecting rods 406 pass through the connecting block 405, and the connecting block 405 connects the proximate ends of the movable rod 402 and the rotating rod 403 through the two sets of movable connecting rods 406.

The working principle is as follows:

when the position of the movable inner frame 3 is adjusted, only the threaded rod 407 needs to be rotated, and by the movement of the threaded rod 407, the movable rod 402 can freely move through the kidney-shaped hole, the rotating rod 403 can only rotate, and in addition, the threaded rod 407 can only rotate and translate in a threaded manner, so that when the rotating rod 403 rotates, the distance between the position of the rotating shaft and the threaded rod 407 changes, and the movable inner frame 3 is driven to move by the moving rod 404.

Example four:

referring to the drawings of the specification and fig. 8-9, different from the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the fixed outer frame 2, the movable inner frame 3, the inner frame position adjusting mechanism 4, the main pipe 5, the hose 6, the fan rotating shaft 7, the induced fan 8, the driven gear 9, the driving rotating mechanism 10, the dust screening component 11, the auxiliary rotating shaft 18 and the auxiliary gear 19 form a dust removal unit, the dust removal unit is combined and applied by connecting two sets of upper and lower dust removal units, an outlet at the bottom of the main pipe 5 of the upper dust removal unit is connected with an inlet at the top of the main pipe 5 of the lower dust removal unit, and the auxiliary gear 19 of the upper dust removal unit is engaged with the driven gear 9 of the lower dust removal unit. On the basis of the dust removal unit, the dust removal units with proper number can be sequentially installed from bottom to top according to actual use requirements, and the requirements of dust removal on coops with different heights in actual use are met.

The working principle is as follows:

the dust removal units are assembled from bottom to top in sequence, wherein the bottom outlet of the main pipe fitting 5 of the upper dust removal unit is connected with the top inlet of the main pipe fitting 5 of the lower dust removal unit, a sealing rubber ring can be arranged at the connecting position, and the risk of air leakage and water leakage is reduced. In which a certain fine adjustment is required during installation so that the auxiliary gear 19 of the upper dust removing unit is engaged with the driven gear 9 of the lower dust removing unit, and only one set of driving motor 1004 and manual rotation disc 1001 are generally installed, so that the induced fans 8 with different heights can be rotated in the same direction by the auxiliary gear 19. In the actual use process, it should be noted that the extending amount of the moving inner frame 3 is consistent, so as to ensure the meshing between the sets of gears, therefore, the embodiment is suitable for layered coops with consistent width.

Example five:

referring to the attached drawing 10 of the specification, a telescopic ejector rod 14 is installed at the top of the fixed outer frame 2, a fixture block 15 is arranged at the top of the ejector rod 14, an upper group of idler wheels 16 and a lower group of idler wheels 16 are arranged in an inner cavity of the fixture block 15, a moving track 17 is clamped between the upper group of idler wheels 16 and the lower group of idler wheels 16, and the moving track 17 is fixed on the inner wall of the henhouse.

The working principle is as follows:

when the roller 16 of the fixture block 15 is clamped with the moving rail 17, the moving platform 1 can move along the route of the moving rail 17 when moving, and in a henhouse with orderly hencoops, the operation of removing dust during moving can be completed without special attention to the moving direction of the moving platform 1 when removing dust, and under the condition of electric energy, collision sensors can be arranged on two surfaces in the moving direction of the fixture block 15, and the motor of the moving platform 1 is reversed and retreated after the collision sensors collide, so that the automatic and repeated dust removal of the hencoops in the same row can be realized, wherein the motor is reversed to the prior art after the collision sensors collide.

Example six:

referring to the attached drawing of the specification figure 1, the inner cavity of the air outlet end of the bottom pipe 13 is filled with the sponge block 20, because the spraying and dust removing process is adopted in the method, the air outlet can contain moisture, wherein when the chicken coop is dried, the moisture supplement is beneficial, but originally, when the humidity value in the chicken coop is not suitable to be improved, the moisture content of the air after dust removal needs to be reduced, at the moment, the sponge block 20 is filled in the inner cavity of the air outlet end of the bottom pipe 13, the sponge block 20 has certain water absorption capacity, and the possibility that the humidity in the chicken coop is increased due to the fact that the dust spraying component 12 sprays and removes dust is reduced as far as possible is reduced.

The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.

It is further noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a no energy self-cleaning system of air dust in laying hen house, includes mobile platform (1), its characterized in that: a fixed outer frame (2) is arranged at the top of the moving platform (1), a moving inner frame (3) is movably inserted into the side wall of the fixed outer frame (2), the moving inner frame (3) is adjusted in position by an inner frame position adjusting mechanism (4), a main pipe fitting (5) is inserted into the top of the fixed outer frame (2), the main pipe fitting (5) is H-shaped and consists of a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe, a hose (6) is arranged between the horizontal pipe of the main pipe fitting (5) and one end of the moving inner frame (3) extending into the fixed outer frame (2), the moving inner frame (3) is provided with a fan rotating shaft (7) penetrating through two side walls, a fan guide (8) positioned in the inner cavity of the moving inner frame (3) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fan rotating shaft (7), a driven gear (9) positioned between the fixed outer frame (2) and the moving inner frame (3) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fan rotating shaft (7), an auxiliary rotating shaft (18) is connected to the inner cavity of the movable inner frame (3) in a rotating mode, an auxiliary gear (19) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary rotating shaft (18), the auxiliary gear (19) is meshed with the driven gear (9), the auxiliary rotating shaft (18) is connected to the movable inner frame (3) in a rotating mode, the driven gear (9) is connected with a driving rotating mechanism (10), the driving rotating mechanism (10) provides kinetic energy for the driven gear (9), a dust screening component (11) is connected to the transverse pipe of the main pipe fitting (5) in an inserting mode, a dust spraying component (12) is arranged at the top of the movable platform (1), the operation area of the dust spraying component (12) is located in the vertical pipe on the left side of the main pipe fitting (5), a bottom pipe (13) is arranged at the bottom of the main pipe fitting (5), and the bottom pipe (13) is composed of a group of vertical pipes and a group of transverse pipes, the water in the dust spraying component (12) circulates through the water outlet end of the dust spraying component (12), the main pipe fitting (5), the transverse pipe with the higher bottom pipe (13) and the water inlet end of the dust spraying component (12).

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is a self-cleaning system for laying hen houses, and comprises: initiative rotary mechanism (10) include manual carousel (1001), manual pivot (1002) and first driving gear (1003), first driving gear (1003) with driven gear (9) mesh mutually, first driving gear (1003) is fixed to be cup jointed the outer wall of manual pivot (1002), manual pivot (1002) switching is in fixed frame (2) with between the removal inside casing (3), manual carousel (1001) sets up manual pivot (1002) stretch out fixed frame (2) outside one end.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is a self-cleaning system for laying hen houses, and comprises: the driving rotating mechanism (10) can further comprise a driving motor (1004), a driving rotating shaft (1005), a second driving gear (1006), a fixing plate (1007), a motor base (1008) and a limiting clamping strip (1009), wherein the fixing plate (1007) is arranged on the outer wall of the movable inner frame (3), the motor base (1008) is connected to the top of the fixing plate (1007) in a left-right sliding mode, the motor base (1008) is fixed by inserting the limiting clamping strip (1009) into the left side or the right side, the driving motor (1004) is fixedly arranged at the top of the motor base (1008), the driving rotating shaft (1005) is arranged at a power output end of the driving motor (1004), and the second driving gear (1006) is meshed with the driven gear (9).

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is a self-cleaning system for laying hen houses, and comprises: the dust screening component (11) comprises a plugging left frame (1101), a plugging right frame (1102), a connecting rod (1103), a vibrating spring (1104), a screen (1105), a sealing rubber clamping strip (1106) and an outer handle (1107), the splicing left frame (1101) and the splicing right frame (1102) are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod (1103), the vibration spring (1104) is sleeved outside the connecting rod (1103), the screen (1105) is positioned between the splicing left frame (1101) and the splicing right frame (1102), and the screen (1105) is movably connected with the outer wall of the connecting rod (1103), the sealing rubber clamping strip (1106) is in sealing connection with a gap between the splicing left frame (1101) and the splicing right frame (1102), the outer handle (1107) is arranged at one end of the splicing left frame (1101) and one end of the splicing right frame (1102) extending out of the fixed outer frame (2).

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is a self-cleaning system for laying hen houses, and comprises: the dust spraying component (12) comprises a high-level water tank (1201), a low-level water tank (1202), a piston (1203), a pressure rod (1204), a water supply pipe (1205), a water return pipe (1206) and a spraying head (1207), the high level water tank (1201) is positioned on the top of the main pipe (5), the low level water tank (1202) is positioned on the top of the mobile platform (1), the piston (1203) is arranged in the inner cavity of the low-level water tank (1202), the pressure rod (1204) is arranged at the top of the piston (1203), the top of the pressure lever (1204) extends out of the low level water tank (1202), the water supply pipe (1205) is connected with the top water inlet end of the high level water tank (1201) and the bottom water outlet end of the low level water tank (1202), the water return pipe (1206) is connected with the water outlet end of the bottom pipe (13) and the water inlet end at the top of the low-level water tank (1202), the spray header (1207) is arranged at the water outlet end at the bottom of the high-level water tank (1201).

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the system is a self-cleaning system for laying hen houses, and comprises: the water supply pipe (1205) is provided with a branch pipe (1208) communicated with the water supply pipe (1205), and the branch pipe (1208) is provided with a water pump (1209).

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is a self-cleaning system for laying hen houses, and comprises: the inner frame position adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a fixing rod (401), a movable rod (402), a rotating rod (403), a movable rod (404), a connecting block (405), two groups of movable connecting rods (406), a threaded rod (407), a first thread height-limiting block (408) and a second thread height-limiting block (409), wherein the first thread height-limiting block (408) is screwed at the top of one end of the fixing rod (401), the second thread height-limiting block (409) is screwed at the top of one end of the movable rod (404), the first thread height-limiting block (408) is pressed close to the second thread height-limiting block (409), the fixing rod (401) is fixedly connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the movable rod (3), the rotating rod (403) is movably connected to the top of the fixing rod (401) through the first thread height-limiting block (408), and the rotating rod (403) is provided with a kidney-shaped hole matched with the first thread height-limiting block (408), dwang (403) activity cup joints the outer wall of second screw thread limit for height piece (409), just dwang (403) are located the top of carriage release lever (404), two sets of movable connecting rod (406) pass connecting block (405), just connecting block (405) are through two sets of movable connecting rod (406) are connected movable rod (402) with the one end that dwang (403) are close to mutually.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is a self-cleaning system for laying hen houses, and comprises: fixed frame (2), removal inside casing (3), inside casing position adjustment mechanism (4), main pipe fitting (5), hose (6), fan pivot (7), draw fan (8), driven gear (9), initiative rotary mechanism (10), dust and divide sieve subassembly (11), auxiliary shaft (18) and auxiliary gear (19) to constitute a dust removal unit, the dust removal unit realizes the combination through upper and lower two sets of two liang of connections and uses, and the top the main pipe fitting (5) bottom export and the below of dust removal unit the main pipe fitting (5) top import of dust removal unit is connected, the top auxiliary gear (19) and the below of dust removal unit driven gear (9) mesh of dust removal unit.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is a self-cleaning system for laying hen houses, and comprises: the top of the fixed outer frame (2) is provided with a telescopic ejector rod (14), the top of the ejector rod (14) is provided with a fixture block (15), an inner cavity of the fixture block (15) is provided with an upper roller and a lower roller (16), the upper roller and the lower roller (16) are connected with a moving track (17) in a clamping manner, and the moving track (17) is fixed on the inner wall of the henhouse.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is a self-cleaning system for laying hen houses, and comprises: a sponge block (20) is plugged in the inner cavity of the air outlet end of the bottom tube (13).