CN114208520A - Landscape greening equipment for garden maintenance - Google Patents
Landscape greening equipment for garden maintenance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114208520A CN114208520A CN202111451275.3A CN202111451275A CN114208520A CN 114208520 A CN114208520 A CN 114208520A CN 202111451275 A CN202111451275 A CN 202111451275A CN 114208520 A CN114208520 A CN 114208520A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- branch
- sliding
- green plant
- pruning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 218
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/02—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/02—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
- A01G2003/023—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears with means for grasping or collecting the cut objects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garden trimming equipment, in particular to landscape greening equipment for garden maintenance, which comprises: a carrying cart; the longitudinal lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the carrying trolley; the green pruning mechanism is arranged at the output end of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism, and the two residual branch stripping mechanisms are arranged at the non-working part of the green pruning mechanism and are respectively positioned at the two sides of the green pruning mechanism; branch and leaf collecting mechanism sets up in the top of carrying the thing shallow, and branch and leaf collecting mechanism's feed end is located green pruning mechanism below of planting to branch and leaf collecting mechanism's feed end is located between two incomplete branch peeling means, and this technical scheme can prune the bush of short type, and can in time collect the incomplete branch that produces after the pruning, makes the gardens after the pruning keep the neatness.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden trimming equipment, in particular to landscape greening equipment for garden maintenance.
Background
Gardens, refer to the natural environment and recreational areas of a particular culture. The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building a mountain, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden. In the traditional Chinese architecture, the classical garden architecture is a unique one and has great achievement.
The garden tool is a maintenance device for human green landscape, takes maintenance of lawn, hedgerow, protection of flowers and plants and trees as operation objects, replaces most of mechanized tools represented by manual labor, is classified according to use occasions, comprises a gardening tool and a garden tool, is classified according to use objects, and can be further classified into a household tool and a professional tool.
Because the existing garden trimming equipment can not collect the residual branches generated in the trimming process, and workers need to clean the residual branches subsequently, so that time and manpower resources are consumed, the landscape greening equipment for garden maintenance is required, short shrubs can be trimmed, the residual branches generated after trimming can be collected in time, and the trimmed gardens can keep clean and tidy.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the landscape greening equipment for garden maintenance is provided, the technical scheme can be used for pruning low shrubs and timely collecting residual branches generated after pruning, so that the pruned gardens can be kept clean and tidy.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a landscape greening apparatus for garden maintenance, comprising:
a carrying cart;
the longitudinal lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the carrying trolley;
the green plant pruning mechanism is used for pruning green plants;
the green plant pruning mechanism is arranged at the output end of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism, and the shearing angle adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of pruning by the green plant pruning mechanism;
the two residual branch stripping mechanisms are arranged at the non-working part of the green plant pruning mechanism and are respectively positioned at the two sides of the green plant pruning mechanism;
the branch and leaf collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the carrying cart, the feeding end of the branch and leaf collecting mechanism is located below the green plant pruning mechanism, and the feeding end of the branch and leaf collecting mechanism is located between the two residual branch stripping mechanisms.
Preferably, the longitudinal elevating mechanism includes:
the base is arranged at the top of the carrying trolley;
the shearing angle adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the longitudinal moving plate;
the longitudinal movement driving component is arranged on the base;
the scissors type connecting rod, the one end and the base of scissors type connecting rod bottom are articulated, and the other end and the output that indulge and move drive assembly of scissors type connecting rod bottom are connected, indulge the one end and the indulge that move drive assembly top and move the board articulated, indulge the other end and the indulge and move board sliding connection that move drive assembly top.
Preferably, the longitudinal movement driving assembly comprises:
the first servo motor is arranged on the base;
one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the base, and the other end of the threaded rod is connected with the output end of the first servo motor;
the sliding rod is arranged on the base and is in sliding connection with the base, and one end of the bottom of the scissor-type connecting rod is hinged with the sliding rod;
the movable head is arranged on the sliding rod and fixedly connected with the sliding rod, and the movable head is sleeved on the threaded rod and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod.
Preferably, the green plant pruning mechanism comprises:
the finger sliding table cylinder is arranged at the output end of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism;
the two hinge seats are respectively arranged at the two output ends of the finger sliding table cylinder;
gardens are cut, and two atress ends that gardens were cut are articulated with two articulated seats respectively.
Preferably, the shear angle adjusting mechanism includes:
the bottom plate is arranged at the output end of the longitudinal lifting mechanism, and a slide rail is arranged at the top of the bottom plate;
the sliding plate is arranged on the sliding rail and is in sliding connection with the sliding rail, one end of the sliding plate is provided with a stop lever, and the stop lever is provided with a switch which is used for controlling the green plant trimming mechanism;
the bottom of the hinged frame is hinged with the top of the bottom plate, and the green plant trimming mechanism is arranged at the top of the hinged frame;
and the rotary linkage component is arranged at the other end of the sliding plate, and the output end of the rotary linkage component is connected with the stress end of the rotary linkage component.
Preferably, the rotary link assembly includes:
the pushing seat is arranged at the end part of the sliding plate;
the cross bar is arranged on the pushing seat;
the rotary rod, the one end of rotary rod and the stress end fixed connection of articulated frame are equipped with the bar notch on the rotary rod, horizontal pole and bar notch sliding connection.
Preferably, the stump peeling mechanism includes:
the inclined seat body is arranged on one side of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism;
the driving rod is arranged on the inclined seat body and is rotatably connected with the inclined seat body, and one end of the driving rod is provided with a poking impeller which is in a paddle shape;
the second servo motor is arranged on the inclined seat body;
the first belt pulley is arranged at the output end of the second servo motor;
the second belt pulley is arranged at the stress end of the driving rod, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission connection through a belt.
Preferably, the branch and leaf collecting mechanism comprises:
the feeding hopper is arranged at the non-working part of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism, is positioned below the green plant trimming mechanism and is positioned between the two residual branch stripping mechanisms;
one end of the corrugated pipe is connected with the feed hopper;
the leaf crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the carrying trolley, and the other end of the corrugated pipe is connected with the feed end of the leaf crushing mechanism;
the discharge end of the leaf crushing mechanism is connected with the feed end of the storage box, and the air outlet end of the storage box is provided with a screen;
and the air inlet end of the air source mechanism is connected with the air outlet end of the material storage box.
Preferably, the leaf crushing mechanism comprises:
the feed end of the columnar cylinder is respectively connected with the discharge end of the corrugated pipe and the feed end of the storage box;
the third servo motor is arranged at the top of the columnar cylinder;
the linkage rod is arranged in the columnar cylinder and is rotatably connected with the columnar cylinder, and the output end of the third servo motor is connected with the stress end of the linkage rod;
the blades are arranged on the linkage rod.
Preferably, the wind source mechanism:
the air pipe is arranged at the air outlet end of the storage box, and a hollow plate is arranged at the other end of the air pipe;
the fourth servo motor is arranged on the hollow plate;
and the fan blade is positioned inside the air pipe and is connected with the output end of the fourth servo motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, a worker places the equipment at a working place, the worker drives the whole equipment to move by pushing the carrying cart until the output end of the green plant trimming mechanism contacts a green plant part to be trimmed, the green plant trimming mechanism starts to work, the output end of the green plant trimming mechanism trims the green plant in the vertical direction, a longitudinal lifting mechanism starts to work from top to bottom or from bottom to top in the trimming process, the output end of the longitudinal lifting mechanism drives a shearing angle adjusting mechanism to move longitudinally, so that the green plant trimming mechanism can change the height continuously in the trimming process, and as the green plant trimming needs to be designed into a certain shape, for example, the green plant in a spherical garden, the pure vertical direction can not meet the actual requirement, so in the green plant trimming process of the green plant trimming mechanism, the worker operates the shearing angle adjusting mechanism, the output end of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism drives the green plant trimming mechanism to tilt backwards or forwards to change the trimming angle of the green plant trimming mechanism, and branches and leaves can continuously fall off in the trimming process, so that the branch and leaf collecting mechanism keeps working simultaneously in the trimming process, the branch and leaf collecting mechanism pumps the fallen branches and leaves into the branch and leaf collecting mechanism for collection, but a part of branches and leaves are still positioned on the green plant, so that the residual branch stripping mechanisms start working, the branches and leaves mixed in the green plant are pulled out by the output ends of the two residual branch stripping mechanisms, and the pulled branches and leaves are continuously pumped into the branch and leaf collecting mechanism;
1. the residual branches can be pulled out from the green plants through the arrangement of the residual branch peeling mechanism;
2. through the arrangement of the equipment, the shrubs of low types can be trimmed, and the residual branches generated after trimming can be timely collected, so that the trimmed gardens can keep clean and tidy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic perspective view of the vertical lift mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic perspective view of the vertical lift mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the green pruning mechanism, the cutting angle adjustment mechanism and the stump peeling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the green pruning mechanism, the cutting angle adjustment mechanism, and the stump removal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of fig. 9 according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-carrying cart;
2-a longitudinal lifting mechanism; 2 a-a base; 2 b-a longitudinal moving plate; 2 c-a longitudinal movement drive assembly; 2c1 — first servomotor; 2c 2-threaded rod; 2c3 — sliding bar; 2c 4-moving head; 2 d-a scissor linkage;
3-green plant trimming mechanism; 3 a-a finger sliding table cylinder; 3 b-a hinged seat; 3 c-pruning the garden;
4-a shear angle adjustment mechanism; 4 a-a bottom plate; 4a 1-slide; 4 b-a sliding plate; 4b 1-stop lever; 4 c-a hinged frame; 4 d-a rotary linkage assembly; 4d 1-pusher shoe; 4d 2-Cross Bar; 4d 3-rotating lever;
5-a stump stripping mechanism; 5 a-an inclined seat body; 5 b-a drive rod; 5b 1-impeller; 5 c-a second servomotor; 5 d-a first pulley; 5 e-a second pulley;
6-a branch and leaf collecting mechanism; 6 a-a feed hopper; 6 b-a bellows; 6 c-a leaf crushing mechanism; 6c 1-cylindrical cartridge; 6c 2-third servomotor; 6c 3-trace; 6c 4-blade; 6 d-a material storage box; 6d 1-Screen; 6 e-a wind source mechanism; 6e 1-air duct; 6e 2-fourth servomotor; 6e 3-Fan blades.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a landscape greening apparatus for landscape maintenance includes:
a carrying cart 1;
the longitudinal lifting mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the carrying trolley 1;
the green plant pruning mechanism 3 is used for pruning green plants;
the green plant pruning mechanism 3 is arranged at the output end of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism 4, and the shearing angle adjusting mechanism 4 is used for adjusting the pruning angle of the green plant pruning mechanism 3;
two residual branch stripping mechanisms 5 are provided, wherein the two residual branch stripping mechanisms 5 are arranged at the non-working part of the green plant pruning mechanism 3, and the two residual branch stripping mechanisms 5 are respectively positioned at two sides of the green plant pruning mechanism 3;
the branch and leaf collecting mechanism 6 is arranged at the top of the carrying trolley 1, the feeding end of the branch and leaf collecting mechanism 6 is positioned below the green plant pruning mechanism 3, and the feeding end of the branch and leaf collecting mechanism 6 is positioned between the two residual branch stripping mechanisms 5;
firstly, a worker places the equipment at a working place, the worker drives the whole equipment to move by pushing the carrying cart 1 until the output end of the green plant trimming mechanism 3 contacts a green plant part to be trimmed, the green plant trimming mechanism 3 starts to work, the output end of the green plant trimming mechanism 3 trims the green plant in the vertical direction, the longitudinal lifting mechanism 2 starts to work from top to bottom or from bottom to top in the trimming process, the output end of the longitudinal lifting mechanism 2 drives the shearing angle adjusting mechanism 4 to longitudinally move, so that the green plant trimming mechanism 3 can continuously change the height in the trimming process, as the green plant trimming needs to be designed into a certain shape, for example, spherical garden green plants, the simple vertical trimming can not meet the actual requirement, and therefore, in the green plant trimming process of the green plant trimming mechanism 3, the staff changes its pruning angle by operating the shearing angle adjusting mechanism 4, the output end of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism 4 drives the green pruning mechanism 3 to lean backward or lean forward, in the process of pruning, the branches and leaves can continuously drop, so the branch and leaf collecting mechanism 6 keeps working simultaneously in the process of pruning, the branch and leaf collecting mechanism 6 pumps the fallen branches and leaves into the green pruning mechanism for collection, but a part of branches and leaves are still on the green pruning, so the residual branch stripping mechanism 5 starts working, the branches and leaves mixed in the green pruning are pulled out by the output ends of the two residual branch stripping mechanisms 5, and the pulled branches and leaves are continuously pumped into the green pruning mechanism 6.
As shown in fig. 3, the longitudinal lifting mechanism 2 includes:
a base 2a arranged on the top of the carrying cart 1;
the longitudinal moving plate 2b and the shearing angle adjusting mechanism 4 are arranged at the top of the longitudinal moving plate 2 b;
a longitudinal movement driving component 2c arranged on the base 2 a;
one end of the bottom of the scissor type connecting rod 2d is hinged with the base 2a, the other end of the bottom of the scissor type connecting rod 2d is connected with the output end of the longitudinal movement driving component 2c, one end of the top of the longitudinal movement driving component 2c is hinged with the longitudinal movement plate 2b, and the other end of the top of the longitudinal movement driving component 2c is connected with the longitudinal movement plate 2b in a sliding mode;
the longitudinal lifting mechanism 2 starts to work, the longitudinal moving driving assembly 2c starts to work, the output end of the longitudinal moving driving assembly 2c drives the longitudinal moving plate 2b to ascend through the scissor-type connecting rod 2d, the longitudinal moving plate 2b pushes the shearing angle adjusting mechanism 4 to ascend, and the base 2a is used for fixing and supporting.
As shown in fig. 4, the longitudinal movement driving unit 2c includes:
a first servo motor 2c1 provided on the base 2 a;
one end of the threaded rod 2c2 is rotatably connected with the base 2a, and the other end of the threaded rod 2c2 is connected with the output end of the first servo motor 2c 1;
a sliding rod 2c3, which is arranged on the base 2a and is connected with the base in a sliding way, and one end of the bottom of the scissors type connecting rod 2d is hinged with the sliding rod 2c 3;
the movable head 2c4 is arranged on the sliding rod 2c3 and is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, and the movable head 2c4 is sleeved on the threaded rod 2c2 and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod;
when the longitudinal movement driving assembly 2c starts to work, the output end of the first servo motor 2c1 drives the threaded rod 2c2 to rotate, the threaded rod 2c2 drives the sliding rod 2c3 to move through the movable head 2c4, and the sliding rod 2c3 drives the longitudinal movement plate 2b to ascend through the scissor-type connecting rod 2 d.
As shown in fig. 5, the green pruning mechanism 3 includes:
the finger sliding table cylinder 3a is arranged at the output end of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism 4;
two hinge seats 3b are provided, and the two hinge seats 3b are respectively arranged at two output ends of the finger sliding table cylinder 3 a;
the garden shears 3c are characterized in that two stress ends of the garden shears 3c are hinged with the two hinge seats 3b respectively;
As shown in fig. 5, the shearing angle adjusting mechanism 4 includes:
the bottom plate 4a is arranged at the output end of the longitudinal lifting mechanism 2, and the top of the bottom plate 4a is provided with a slide rail 4a 1;
the sliding plate 4b is arranged on the sliding rail 4a1 and is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding way, one end of the sliding plate 4b is provided with a stop lever 4b1, and the stop lever 4b1 is provided with a switch which is used for controlling the green plant pruning mechanism 3;
the bottom of the hinged frame 4c is hinged with the top of the bottom plate 4a, and the green plant trimming mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the hinged frame 4 c;
the rotary linkage component 4d is arranged at the other end of the sliding plate 4b, and the output end of the rotary linkage component 4d is connected with the stress end of the rotary linkage component 4 d;
the staff carries out work through the green clipping mechanism 3 of planting of on-off control on pin 4b1, when the pruning angle that needs to plant clipping mechanism 3 was adjusted, the staff holds pin 4b1 and promotes or stimulates rotatory linkage assembly 4d along slide rail 4a1, and the output of rotatory linkage assembly 4d drives articulated frame 4c and rotates, and articulated frame 4c drives green clipping mechanism 3 and carries out the angle rotation.
The rotary link assembly 4d shown in fig. 6 includes:
a push seat 4d1 provided at an end of the slide plate 4 b;
a cross bar 4d2 arranged on the pushing seat 4d 1;
one end of the rotating rod 4d3, one end of the rotating rod 4d3 and the stressed end of the hinge frame 4c are fixedly connected, a strip-shaped notch is formed in the rotating rod 4d3, and the cross rod 4d2 is connected with the strip-shaped notch in a sliding mode;
when the trimming angle of the green plant trimming mechanism 3 needs to be adjusted, the worker holds the blocking rod 4b1 to push or pull the pushing seat 4d1 along the sliding rail 4a1, the pushing seat 4d1 drives the rotating rod 4d3 to rotate angularly through the cross rod 4d2, and the rotating rod 4d3 drives the hinge frame 4c to rotate along with the hinge frame.
As shown in fig. 7, the stub peeling mechanism 5 includes:
the inclined seat body 5a is arranged on one side of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism 4;
the driving rod 5b is arranged on the inclined seat body 5a and is rotatably connected with the inclined seat body, one end of the driving rod 5b is provided with a poking impeller 5b1, and the poking impeller 5b1 is paddle-shaped;
a second servo motor 5c disposed on the inclined base 5 a;
a first belt pulley 5d arranged at the output end of the second servo motor 5 c;
the second belt pulley 5e is arranged at the stress end of the driving rod 5b, and the first belt pulley 5d is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 5e through a belt;
the stump stripping mechanism 5 starts to work, the output end of the second servo motor 5c drives the first belt pulley 5d to rotate, the first belt pulley 5d drives the second belt pulley 5e to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley 5e drives the driving rod 5b to rotate, the driving rod 5b drives the poking impeller 5b1 to rotate, broken branch leaves mixed in green planting are poked out through the poking impeller 5b1, and the inclined base body 5a is used for fixed support.
As shown in fig. 8, the branch and leaf collecting mechanism 6 includes:
the feed hopper 6a is arranged at the non-working part of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism 4, the feed hopper 6a is positioned below the green plant trimming mechanism 3, and the feed hopper 6a is positioned between the two stump stripping mechanisms 5;
one end of the corrugated pipe 6b is connected with the feed hopper 6 a;
the leaf crushing mechanism 6c is arranged at the top of the carrying cart 1, and the other end of the corrugated pipe 6b is connected with the feeding end of the leaf crushing mechanism 6 c;
the discharge end of the leaf crushing mechanism 6c is connected with the feed end of the storage box 6d, and the air outlet end of the storage box 6d is provided with a screen 6d 1;
the air inlet end of the air source mechanism 6e is connected with the air outlet end of the material storage box 6 d;
in order to prevent the feeding hopper 6a from blocking green plants trimmed by the equipment, the angle of the feeding hopper 6a can be adjusted, so that the feeding hopper 6a faces obliquely upward and is hidden below the shearing angle adjusting mechanism 4, the branch and leaf collecting mechanism 6 starts to work, the air source mechanism 6e pumps the corrugated pipe 6b, the leaf crushing mechanism 6c and the storage box 6d to be negative pressure, the broken branches and leaves are pumped into the corrugated pipe 6b by the feeding hopper 6a, the broken branches and leaves enter the leaf crushing mechanism 6c along the corrugated pipe 6b, the leaf crushing mechanism 6c starts to work, the broken branches and leaves are crushed by the output end of the leaf crushing mechanism 6c, the crushed fragments enter the storage box 6d, and a worker can place an air-permeable bag in the storage box 6d to collect the broken branches and leaves.
The leaf crushing mechanism 6c shown in fig. 9 and 10 includes:
the cylindrical barrel 6c1, the feed end of the cylindrical barrel 6c1 is respectively connected with the discharge end of the corrugated pipe 6b and the feed end of the storage box 6 d;
a third servo motor 6c2 disposed on the top of the cylindrical drum 6c 1;
the linkage rod 6c3 is arranged inside the cylindrical barrel 6c1 and is rotatably connected with the cylindrical barrel, and the output end of the third servo motor 6c2 is connected with the stress end of the linkage rod 6c 3;
the blades 6c4 are arranged on the linkage rod 6c 3;
the branch breaking leaves enter the cylindrical tube 6c1 along the corrugated tube 6b, the output end of the third servo motor 6c2 drives the linkage rod 6c3 to rotate, the linkage rod 6c3 drives the plurality of blades 6c4 to rotate, and the branch breaking leaves in the cylindrical tube 6c1 are broken through the plurality of blades 6c 4.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the wind source mechanism 6 e:
the air pipe 6e1 is arranged at the air outlet end of the material storage box 6d, and a hollow plate is arranged at the other end of the air pipe 6e 1;
the fourth servo motor 6e2 is arranged on the hollow plate;
the fan blade 6e3 is positioned inside the air duct 6e1, and the fan blade 6e3 is connected with the output end of the fourth servo motor 6e 2;
the air source mechanism 6e starts to work, the output end of the fourth servo motor 6e2 drives the fan blade 6e3 to rotate, the fan blade 6e3 blows air outwards through the air pipe 6e1, and the corrugated pipe 6b, the leaf crushing mechanism 6c and the storage box 6d are pumped to be negative pressure.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a worker places the equipment at a working place, the worker drives the whole equipment to move by pushing the carrying cart 1 until the output end of the green plant trimming mechanism 3 contacts a green plant to be trimmed, the green plant trimming mechanism 3 starts to work, the two hinged seats 3b driven by the finger sliding table cylinder 3a are close to each other, the two hinged seats 3b drive the two stressed ends of the garden shears 3c to be closed, the two output ends of the garden shears 3c are closed and trim the green plants in the vertical direction, the longitudinal lifting mechanism 2 starts to work from top to bottom or from bottom to top in the trimming process, the longitudinal moving driving component 2c starts to work, the output end of the first servo motor 2c1 drives the threaded rod 2c2 to rotate, the threaded rod 2c2 drives the sliding rod 2c3 to move through the movable head 2c4, the sliding rod 2c3 drives the longitudinal moving plate 2b to ascend or descend through the scissor type connecting rod 2d, the height of the green pruning mechanism 3 can be changed continuously in the pruning process, a certain shape is required for pruning green plants, for example, spherical garden green plants, so that simple vertical pruning cannot meet the actual requirement, in the process of pruning green plants by the green pruning mechanism 3, a worker controls the green pruning mechanism 3 to work through a switch on a stop lever 4b1, when the pruning angle of the green pruning mechanism 3 needs to be adjusted, the worker holds the stop lever 4b1 to push or pull a rotary linkage component 4d along a slide rail 4a1, an output end of the rotary linkage component 4d drives a hinge frame 4c to rotate, the hinge frame 4c drives the green pruning mechanism 3 to tilt backwards or tilt forwards, the pruning angle is changed, branches and leaves can continuously fall in the pruning process, and the branch and leaf collecting mechanism 6 keeps working simultaneously in the pruning process, the wind source mechanism 6e starts to work, the wind source mechanism 6e pumps the corrugated pipe 6b, the broken branch and leaf mechanism 6c and the storage box 6d to negative pressure, the broken branch and leaf is pumped into the corrugated pipe 6b by the feed hopper 6a, the broken branch and leaf enters the broken leaf mechanism 6c along the corrugated pipe 6b, the broken leaf mechanism 6c starts to work, the broken branch and leaf is broken by the output end of the broken leaf mechanism 6c, the broken pieces enter the storage box 6d, a worker can place an air-permeable bag in the storage box 6d to collect the broken branch and leaf, but a part of the branch and leaf is still above green plants, so that the two remnant branch peeling mechanisms 5 start to work, the output end of the second servo motor 5c drives the first belt pulley 5d to rotate, the first belt pulley 5d drives the second belt pulley 5e to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley 5e drives the drive rod 5b to rotate, the drive rod 5b drives the poking impeller 1 to rotate, broken branches and leaves mixed in the green plants are pulled out through the pulling impeller 5b1, and the pulled branches and leaves are continuously sucked in by the branch and leaf collecting mechanism 6.
The device realizes the functions of the invention through the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems provided by the invention:
firstly, a worker places the equipment at a working place, and drives the whole equipment to move by pushing the carrying cart 1 until the output end of the green plant trimming mechanism 3 contacts a green plant to be trimmed;
step two, the green plant trimming mechanism 3 starts to work, and the output end of the green plant trimming mechanism 3 trims green plants in the vertical direction;
step three, the longitudinal lifting mechanism 2 starts to work, and the output end of the longitudinal lifting mechanism 2 drives the shearing angle adjusting mechanism 4 to move longitudinally, so that the green plant trimming mechanism 3 can continuously change the height in the trimming process;
step four, in the process that the green plant trimming mechanism 3 trims the green plants, a worker operates the shearing angle adjusting mechanism 4, and the output end of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism 4 drives the green plant trimming mechanism 3 to tilt backwards or forwards to change the trimming angle of the green plant trimming mechanism 3;
step five, the branch and leaf collecting mechanism 6 continues to work in the pruning process, and the branch and leaf collecting mechanism 6 sucks the fallen branches and leaves into the branch and leaf collecting mechanism for collection;
and sixthly, part of the branches and leaves are still positioned on the green plants, the residual branch stripping mechanisms 5 start to work, the branches and leaves mixed in the green plants are pulled out by the output ends of the two residual branch stripping mechanisms 5, and the pulled branches and leaves are continuously pumped in by the branch and leaf collecting mechanism 6.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a view afforestation equipment for landscape maintenance which characterized in that includes:
a loading cart (1);
the longitudinal lifting mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the carrying trolley (1);
the green plant trimming mechanism (3) is used for trimming green plants;
the green plant pruning mechanism (3) is arranged at the output end of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism (4), and the shearing angle adjusting mechanism (4) is used for adjusting the pruning angle of the green plant pruning mechanism (3);
the two residual branch stripping mechanisms (5) are arranged at the non-working part of the green plant pruning mechanism (3), and the two residual branch stripping mechanisms (5) are respectively positioned at two sides of the green plant pruning mechanism (3);
the branch and leaf collecting mechanism (6) is arranged at the top of the carrying trolley (1), the feeding end of the branch and leaf collecting mechanism (6) is located below the green plant trimming mechanism (3), and the feeding end of the branch and leaf collecting mechanism (6) is located between the two residual branch stripping mechanisms (5).
2. A landscape greening apparatus for garden maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal lifting mechanism (2) comprises:
the base (2a) is arranged at the top of the carrying cart (1);
the shearing angle adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the longitudinal moving plate (2 b);
a longitudinal movement driving component (2c) arranged on the base (2 a);
the scissors type connecting rod (2d), the one end and the base (2a) of scissors type connecting rod (2d) bottom are articulated, the other end and the output end of indulging and moving drive assembly (2c) of scissors type connecting rod (2d) bottom are connected, the one end and the indulging of indulging and moving drive assembly (2c) top are articulated, the other end and the indulging and moving board (2b) sliding connection of indulging and moving drive assembly (2c) top.
3. A landscape greening apparatus for garden maintenance according to claim 2, wherein the longitudinal movement driving assembly (2c) comprises:
a first servo motor (2c1) provided on the base (2 a);
one end of the threaded rod (2c2) is rotatably connected with the base (2a), and the other end of the threaded rod (2c2) is connected with the output end of the first servo motor (2c 1);
the sliding rod (2c3) is arranged on the base (2a) and is connected with the base in a sliding way, and one end of the bottom of the scissors-type connecting rod (2d) is hinged with the sliding rod (2c 3);
the movable head (2c4) is arranged on the sliding rod (2c3) and is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, and the movable head (2c4) is sleeved on the threaded rod (2c2) and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod.
4. A landscape greening apparatus for garden maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the green plant trimming mechanism (3) comprises:
the finger sliding table cylinder (3a) is arranged at the output end of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism (4);
two hinge seats (3b) are arranged, and the two hinge seats (3b) are respectively arranged at two output ends of the finger sliding table cylinder (3 a);
gardens are cut (3c), and two atress ends that gardens were cut (3c) are articulated with two articulated seats (3b) respectively.
5. A landscape greening apparatus for garden maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the shearing angle adjusting mechanism (4) comprises:
the bottom plate (4a) is arranged at the output end of the longitudinal lifting mechanism (2), and the top of the bottom plate (4a) is provided with a slide rail (4a 1);
the sliding plate (4b) is arranged on the sliding rail (4a1) and is in sliding connection with the sliding rail, one end of the sliding plate (4b) is provided with a stop lever (4b1), and the stop lever (4b1) is provided with a switch which is used for controlling the green plant pruning mechanism (3);
the bottom of the hinged frame (4c) is hinged with the top of the bottom plate (4a), and the green plant trimming mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the hinged frame (4 c);
and the rotary linkage component (4d) is arranged at the other end of the sliding plate (4b), and the output end of the rotary linkage component (4d) is connected with the stress end of the rotary linkage component (4 d).
6. A landscape greening apparatus for garden care according to claim 5, wherein the rotary linkage assembly (4d) comprises:
a pushing base (4d1) provided at the end of the sliding plate (4 b);
a cross bar (4d2) arranged on the pushing seat (4d 1);
rotary rod (4d3), the one end of rotary rod (4d3) and the atress end fixed connection of articulated frame (4c), be equipped with the bar notch on rotary rod (4d3), horizontal pole (4d2) and bar notch sliding connection.
7. A landscape greening apparatus for garden maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the stump peeling mechanism (5) comprises:
the inclined seat body (5a) is arranged on one side of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism (4);
the driving rod (5b) is arranged on the inclined seat body (5a) and is rotatably connected with the inclined seat body, one end of the driving rod (5b) is provided with a poking impeller (5b1), and the poking impeller (5b1) is in a paddle shape;
the second servo motor (5c) is arranged on the inclined seat body (5 a);
the first belt pulley (5d) is arranged at the output end of the second servo motor (5 c);
and the second belt pulley (5e) is arranged at the stress end of the driving rod (5b), and the first belt pulley (5d) is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley (5e) through a belt.
8. A landscape greening apparatus for maintaining gardens and parks according to claim 1, wherein the branch and leaf collecting mechanism (6) comprises:
the feeding hopper (6a) is arranged at the non-working part of the shearing angle adjusting mechanism (4), the feeding hopper (6a) is positioned below the green plant trimming mechanism (3), and the feeding hopper (6a) is positioned between the two stump branch stripping mechanisms (5);
one end of the corrugated pipe (6b) is connected with the feed hopper (6 a);
the leaf crushing mechanism (6c) is arranged at the top of the carrying cart (1), and the other end of the corrugated pipe (6b) is connected with the feeding end of the leaf crushing mechanism (6 c);
the discharge end of the leaf crushing mechanism (6c) is connected with the feed end of the storage box (6d), and the air outlet end of the storage box (6d) is provided with a screen (6d 1);
the air inlet end of the air source mechanism (6e) is connected with the air outlet end of the material storage box (6 d).
9. A landscape greening apparatus for garden maintenance according to claim 8, wherein the leaf crushing mechanism (6c) comprises:
the feed end of the columnar cylinder (6c1) is connected with the discharge end of the corrugated pipe (6b) and the feed end of the storage box (6d) respectively;
a third servo motor (6c2) arranged on the top of the column-shaped cylinder (6c 1);
the linkage rod (6c3) is arranged inside the cylindrical barrel (6c1) and is rotatably connected with the cylindrical barrel, and the output end of the third servo motor (6c2) is connected with the stress end of the linkage rod (6c 3);
and the blades (6c4) are arranged on the linkage rod (6c 3).
10. A landscape greening apparatus for garden maintenance according to claim 8, wherein the wind source mechanism (6 e):
the air pipe (6e1) is arranged at the air outlet end of the material storage box (6d), and a hollow plate is arranged at the other end of the air pipe (6e 1);
the fourth servo motor (6e2) is arranged on the hollow plate;
and the fan blade (6e3) is positioned inside the air pipe (6e1), and the fan blade (6e3) is connected with the output end of the fourth servo motor (6e 2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111451275.3A CN114208520A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Landscape greening equipment for garden maintenance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111451275.3A CN114208520A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Landscape greening equipment for garden maintenance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114208520A true CN114208520A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
Family
ID=80699268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111451275.3A Pending CN114208520A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Landscape greening equipment for garden maintenance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114208520A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008011819A (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-24 | System Giken:Kk | Fruit stalk cutting tool |
| CN105393810A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Hand-operated lawn sweeper |
| CN207284246U (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-05-01 | 兰州城市学院 | A kind of crowndaisy chrysanthemum class vegetable harvesting device |
| CN108811855A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-16 | 张智飞 | A kind of tree trimmer for high and large gardens |
| CN210987165U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-07-14 | 刘雨帆 | Angle-adjustable agricultural tree trimming device |
| CN111480470A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-04 | 王燕 | Municipal afforestation secondary-cleaning-free green plant trimming equipment and implementation mode |
| CN211607469U (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-10-02 | 南昌卓尔精诚信息科技有限公司 | Pruning device for afforestation belt |
| CN112726472A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-04-30 | 孙广修 | Fallen leaf cleaning and recycling integrated vehicle |
| CN213404228U (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-06-11 | 北京银都建设工程集团有限公司 | Afforestation pruning equipment |
| CN214853427U (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-11-26 | 湖南农业大学 | Hot pepper pollen collection device |
-
2021
- 2021-12-01 CN CN202111451275.3A patent/CN114208520A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008011819A (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-24 | System Giken:Kk | Fruit stalk cutting tool |
| CN105393810A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Hand-operated lawn sweeper |
| CN207284246U (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-05-01 | 兰州城市学院 | A kind of crowndaisy chrysanthemum class vegetable harvesting device |
| CN108811855A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-16 | 张智飞 | A kind of tree trimmer for high and large gardens |
| CN210987165U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-07-14 | 刘雨帆 | Angle-adjustable agricultural tree trimming device |
| CN211607469U (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-10-02 | 南昌卓尔精诚信息科技有限公司 | Pruning device for afforestation belt |
| CN111480470A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-04 | 王燕 | Municipal afforestation secondary-cleaning-free green plant trimming equipment and implementation mode |
| CN213404228U (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-06-11 | 北京银都建设工程集团有限公司 | Afforestation pruning equipment |
| CN112726472A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-04-30 | 孙广修 | Fallen leaf cleaning and recycling integrated vehicle |
| CN214853427U (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-11-26 | 湖南农业大学 | Hot pepper pollen collection device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209497973U (en) | A kind of afforestation clipping device | |
| CN113079809B (en) | Afforestation is with afforestation trimming means | |
| CN109348889A (en) | A kind of length-adjustable horticultural averruncator cutting apparatus | |
| EP0204573B1 (en) | Lawn mower | |
| CN113287411B (en) | Weeding device for landscaping and application method thereof | |
| CN212367957U (en) | Ornamental trees and shrubs trimming means | |
| CN114208520A (en) | Landscape greening equipment for garden maintenance | |
| CN109892130A (en) | A kind of green plants clipping device | |
| CN212064977U (en) | Ecological environment gardens trimming machine | |
| CN109588108B (en) | Handheld horticulture trimming means | |
| CN209390722U (en) | A kind of oil tea plantation oil tea branch clipping device | |
| CN210053954U (en) | A multi-functional trimming machine for gardens | |
| CN219577870U (en) | Greenbelt trimming means | |
| CN207118335U (en) | A kind of averruncator with collection device | |
| CN106171566A (en) | Can be used for the multi-function scissor of little root system plant transplanting | |
| CN220342936U (en) | Ornamental trees and shrubs prune | |
| CN112005752A (en) | Ornamental trees and shrubs trimming means | |
| CN205865238U (en) | It is multi -functional cutting that plant was transplanted to can be used to rootlet | |
| CN215011825U (en) | Afforestation cambered surface tree ball clipping machine | |
| CN219042460U (en) | Maintenance construction equipment | |
| CN219165217U (en) | Tree trimming device for garden reconstruction | |
| CN211832009U (en) | Miscellaneous branch processing apparatus for afforestation | |
| CN216087796U (en) | Pruning device for landscape engineering | |
| CN220422537U (en) | Pruning device for planting | |
| CN213847735U (en) | Afforestation trimming means |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220322 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |