CN114207760A - 具有usb充电器的电缆开关 - Google Patents

具有usb充电器的电缆开关 Download PDF

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CN114207760A
CN114207760A CN202080056250.0A CN202080056250A CN114207760A CN 114207760 A CN114207760 A CN 114207760A CN 202080056250 A CN202080056250 A CN 202080056250A CN 114207760 A CN114207760 A CN 114207760A
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power supply
usb
switch
cable
connector
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CN114207760B (zh
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巴托兹·齐格蒙特·罗格威克
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Ba TuoziQigemengteLuogeweike
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/0214—Hand-held casings
    • H01H9/0228—Line cord switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6675—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in power supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02—Details
    • H01H23/04—Cases; Covers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02—Details
    • H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H23/14—Tumblers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/0271—Bases, casings, or covers structurally combining a switch and an electronic component
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/003—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits the coupling part being secured only to wires or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种具有USB充电器的电缆开关，其由以下构成：保护壳(2)，其包含连接在输入连接器(4)和输出连接器(5)之间的断电装置(3)，所述输入连接器(4)和所述输出连接器(5)连接到安装有所述开关的电缆(6)的火线(F)和中性线(N)；电源(7)，其连接在所述输入连接器(4)和所述输出连接器(5)之间；以及至少一个USB连接端口(8)，其与所述电源(7)相连。优选地，所述开关包括连接在所述输入连接器(4)和所述电源(7)之间的EMI滤波器(9)。优选地，所述电源(7)为将110‑220V交流电转换为5V2A直流电的电源。

Description

具有USB充电器的电缆开关
发明主题
如本说明书的措辞所述，本发明涉及一种具有USB充电器的电缆开关，为其预期功能提供了优点和特征，下文将详细描述这些优点和特征。
本发明的主题是一种电缆开关，所述电缆开关除了电缆中安装有的允许打开或关闭通过电缆的电流路径的常规组件以接通或断开设备，例如灯之外，它还包括一系列附加电子元件，包括至少一个USB连接器，通过连接相应的USB电缆，可以为诸如例如移动电话、电子平板电脑、膝上型电脑等电子设备的电池充电。
技术领域
本发明的应用领域属于致力于制造电气配件的工业领域，特别是开关机构领域，同时还涵盖通过USB连接的电子设备的电池充电器领域。
背景技术
众所周知，大多数便携式电子设备都具有电池，必须通过合适的设备连接到电网来定期对电池进行充电。
在大多数现有设备中，所述设备是由插头插座组成的USB充电器，除了相应的电子元件之外，还具有母USB连接器，所述母USB连接器与电缆的公USB连接器连接，所述母USB连接器的另一端具有另一个连接器以连接到该设备。
问题是，一方面，这些充电器通常仅被设计成用于提供此功能，另一方面，当它们插入时，它们会占用电网插座连接，使其无法用于其他用途，考虑到增长的家用电气设备的使用以及家里有限的电网插座，这可能会导致麻烦。
本发明的目的是提供一种利用普通电气配件(例如开关)中的电流路径的方法，并将两者结合，避免不便，以这样的方式，除了用于给电子设备的电池充电外，它还具有另一个功能，即利用具有特定功能的电气配件(例如开关)，同时还允许电子设备的电池充电，并且避免占用额外的电网插座。
另一方面，作为对现有技术水平的参考，应该注意的是，任何其他具有USB充电器的电缆开关的存在，或任何其他具有与本文要求保护的技术特征相同或相似的技术特征的类似发明都是未知的，至少对于申请人来说是未知的。
需要注意的是，缩写USB指的是通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus)，它是遵循标准的通信总线，该标准定义了总线中的电缆、连接器和协议，以便在计算机、外围设备和电子设备之间进行连接、通信和供电。
发明内容
本发明提出的具有USB充电器的电缆开关构成了上述技术问题的最佳解决方案，区别它的特征细节方便地收集在本说明书所附的最终权利要求中。
具体而言，如上所述，本发明提出的是一种电缆开关(桌子和地板)，所述电缆开关除了电缆中安装有的允许打开或关闭通过电缆的电流路径的常规组件以接通或断开电气设备，例如灯之外，它还包括一系列附加电子元件和至少一个USB连接器，通过连接相应的USB电缆，可以为诸如例如移动电话、电子平板电脑、膝上型电脑等电子设备的电池充电。
为此，更具体地，本发明的开关以已知的方式由保护外壳形成，所述保护外壳容纳有断电的装置，例如机械按钮、机械或接近式调光器(电位计)、触摸开关或接近开关，其连接在输入连接器和输出连接器之间，所述输入连接器和输出连接器分别连接到电缆的火线和中性线，其区别在于，所述开关包括连接在所述输入连接器和输出连接器之间的电源，以及与所述电源连接的至少一个USB连接端口。
优选地，此外，所述开关还包括连接在所述输入连接器和所述电源之间的EMI滤波器或半滤波器，以避免干扰。
在任何情况下，所述开关都可以包括与所述电源并联的一个、两个、三个或更多个USB连接器。
附图说明
为了补充本说明书，并帮助实现更好地理解本发明的特征，本说明书附有一组平面图，包括说明书的必要部分，其中，出于说明性和非限制性的目的，已经表示了以下内容：
图1示出了本发明主题的具有USB充电器的电缆开关的实施方式的示例的侧透视图，具体地具有用于USB电缆的母连接器的示出了其一般外部配置及其包括的主要部件和元件的示例；
图2示出了根据本发明的具有USB充电器的电缆开关的另一个实施方式的透视图，具体地具有用于USB电缆的两个母连接器的示例；
图3和图4根据分别在图1和图2中所示的本发明，示出了具有USB充电器的电缆开关的示例的平面图；
图5和图6根据分别在图1、图3和图2、图4中所示的示例，示出了本发明的具有一个和两个USB连接器的具有USB充电器的电缆开关的内部组件的示意图。
具体实施方式
鉴于上述附图，并根据所采用的编号，我们可以在其中观察到不限制本发明的开关电缆USB充电器的各个实施方式，其包括以下详细描述的内容。
因此，如在所述附图中可以看出，本发明的电缆开关(1)(桌子和地板)由保护外壳(2)组成，在保护外壳(2)中容纳有使电流切换接通和断开的装置(3)，例如机械按钮、机械或接近式调光器(电位计)、触觉开关或接近开关，其连接在输入连接器(4)和输出连接器(5)之间，输入连接器(4)和输出连接器(5)转而连接到安装有所述开关的电缆(6)的火线(F)和中性线(N)，并且基于这种已知的配置，其区别在于，包括：电源(7)，其也容纳在所述外壳(2)中，连接在输入连接器(4)和输出连接器(5)之间；和至少一个USB连接端口(8)，其与所述电源(7)相连，使其适合作为电子设备的通用充电器。
优选地，开关(1)还包括连接在输入连接器(4)和电源(7)之间的EMI滤波器(9)，以避免干扰。
在本发明的优选实施方式中，电源(7)为将110-220V的交流电转换为5V2A直流电的电源。
可选地，开关(1)的外壳(2)包括与电源(7)并联的两个、三个或更多个USB连接器(8)。图1、图3和图5示出了具有单个USB连接器(8)的开关(1)的示例，图2、图4和图6示出了具有两个USB连接器(8)的开关(1)的示例，应当理解，这不是限制性的，并且开关可以被制造成具有包括在同一外壳(2)中的更多个USB连接器(8)。
在任何情况下，优选地，所述开关的一个或多个USB连接器(8)是母连接端口。
已经充分描述了本发明的性质以及其实施的方式，认为没有必要对其进行更广泛的解释，因为本领域的任何技术人员都可以理解其范围和从中获得的优点。

Claims (5)

1.一种具有USB充电器的电缆开关，其由保护外壳(2)构成，所述保护外壳(2)内部容纳有使电流切换接通和断开的装置(3)，所述装置(3)连接在输入连接器(4)和输出连接器(5)之间，所述输入连接器(4)和所述输出连接器(5)转而连接到安装有所述开关的电缆(6)的火线(F)和中性线(N)，其特征在于，还包括：电源(7)，其也容纳在所述外壳(2)中，连接在所述输入连接器(4)和所述输出连接器(5)之间；以及至少一个USB连接端口(8)，其与所述电源(7)相连。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有USB充电器的电缆开关，其特征在于，还包括：连接在所述输入连接器(4)和所述电源(7)之间的EMI滤波器(9)。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的具有USB充电器的电缆开关，其特征在于，所述外壳(2)包括与所述电源(7)并联的两个、三个或更多个USB连接器(8)。
4.根据权利要求1或3中任一项所述的具有USB充电器的电缆开关，其特征在于，所述一个或多个USB连接器(8)是母连接端口。
5.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的具有USB充电器的电缆开关，其特征在于，所述电源(7)为将110-220V交流电转换为5V2A直流电的电源。
CN202080056250.0A 2019-06-21 2020-06-22 具有usb充电器的电缆开关 Active CN114207760B (zh)

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ES201931053U ES1232395Y (es) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 Interruptor de cable con cargador usb
ESU201931053 2019-06-21
PCT/ES2020/070408 WO2020254712A2 (es) 2019-06-21 2020-06-22 Interruptor de cable con cargador usb

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DE102021122780A1 (de) * 2021-09-02 2023-03-02 EverFlourish Europe GmbH Schalter für eine Leuchte sowie mit einem Schalter versehene Leuchte

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CN207781429U (zh) * 2017-12-26 2018-08-28 闫峰 一种带usb充电接口的线上开关

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070109761A1 (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-17 Huangslite Industrial Co., Ltd. Power-source switch box with a stabilizer
US20090195970A1 (en) * 2008-02-05 2009-08-06 Powertech Industrial Co., Ltd. Remote control duo power set
CN102460892A (zh) * 2009-06-02 2012-05-16 阿兰·L·波克拉斯 具有集成的可充电电源的模块电缆
US20140035363A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2014-02-06 Pucline, Llc Electrical power supplying device having a central power-receptacle assembly supplying electrical power to power plugs, adaptors and modules while concealed from view and managing excess power cord during power supplying operations
US20160091196A1 (en) * 2010-11-19 2016-03-31 Tseng-Lu Chien Light Device Has Charging Functions
CN207781429U (zh) * 2017-12-26 2018-08-28 闫峰 一种带usb充电接口的线上开关

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MX2021015463A (es) 2022-01-24
ES1232395U (es) 2019-07-16
CO2022000261A2 (es) 2022-01-28
BR112021025952A2 (pt) 2022-02-08
CA3143877A1 (en) 2020-12-24
KR20220034127A (ko) 2022-03-17
WO2020254712A3 (es) 2021-02-18
ES1232395Y (es) 2019-10-07
CN114207760B (zh) 2024-08-23
AU2020294959A1 (en) 2022-02-17
EP3989254A4 (en) 2022-08-10
EP3989254A2 (en) 2022-04-27
JP2022537571A (ja) 2022-08-26
US20220360025A1 (en) 2022-11-10
WO2020254712A2 (es) 2020-12-24

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