CN114206203A

CN114206203A - Patient monitoring method, equipment and central monitoring system

Info

Publication number: CN114206203A
Application number: CN201980093671.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宇政; 汪胜平; 湛秀磊
Original assignee: Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-03
Filing date: 2019-06-03
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Also published as: WO2020243884A1

Abstract

A patient monitoring method, a monitoring device and a central monitoring system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring patient information of a first monitoring device (100, 212); acquiring patient information of a second monitoring device (100, 213); wherein the patient information comprises at least a patient identification, the first monitoring device (100, 212) and the second monitoring device (100, 213) are capable of being communicatively coupled, and the patient identification in the patient information of the second monitoring device (100, 213) is synchronized by the first monitoring device (100, 212) to the second monitoring device (100, 213) when the first monitoring device (100, 212) and the second monitoring device (100, 213) are communicatively coupled. The monitoring method associates the monitoring devices with the same patient identification with the same patient, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices with the same patient identification are subjected to associated display and/or associated storage.

Description

Patient monitoring method, equipment and central monitoring system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of patient monitoring, in particular to a patient monitoring method, monitoring equipment and a central monitoring system.

Background

The monitoring device is an instrument for monitoring the physical sign monitoring data of the patient, and provides a good way for medical staff to comprehensively, intuitively and timely master the state of illness of the patient. Generally, monitoring devices are classified into two types, bedside monitoring devices and transport monitoring devices. The bedside monitoring device is an instrument which is arranged beside a patient bed and connected with the patient, and can continuously monitor various physiological parameters or certain states of the patient and display, alarm or record the physiological parameters or the certain states. In practical situations, during hospitalization, etc., patients may be transferred between different beds in the same department as the condition changes, or may need to go out for examination, or may be transferred to different departments, and during the process of transferring from one location to another, the patients are monitored by the bedside monitoring device instead of the transfer monitoring device.

Generally, bedside guardianship equipment has the screen that shows data, makes things convenient for medical personnel to look over guardianship data, and in some cases, transports guardianship equipment also can have the screen that shows data, and the convenience is at the in-process that patient transported, and medical personnel look over guardianship data. Of course, in some cases, the medical staff can also view the current physical sign monitoring data of the patient from the central monitoring system: the central monitoring system can be in communication connection with the bedside monitoring equipment and the transfer monitoring equipment, the bedside monitoring equipment and the transfer monitoring equipment upload monitoring data to the central monitoring system, so that medical personnel can remotely and randomly check physical sign monitoring data of patients, and the system is very convenient.

Summary of The Invention

Technical problem

In practical situations, a basic requirement for patient monitoring is to realize continuous monitoring, that is, monitoring data is continuous and complete, and the patient physical sign monitoring data cannot be interrupted due to a transfer condition. In order to ensure the monitoring, currently, when a patient is clinically monitored, under the condition of bedside monitoring, bedside monitoring equipment is operated, a corresponding menu is selected, a patient ID and the like are input, the bedside monitoring equipment is manually bound with the patient, when the patient needs to be transported, transport monitoring equipment is operated, the corresponding menu is selected, the patient ID and the like are input, the transport monitoring equipment is manually bound to the same patient, and therefore patient monitoring data uploaded to a central monitoring system are continuous and complete. It can be seen that, in the transfer process, the corresponding monitoring device is manually bound to the patient, the flow is relatively complex, and the working efficiency of the medical care personnel is influenced.

Solution to the problem

Technical solution

The present invention generally provides a patient monitoring method, a monitoring device and a central monitoring system, which are described in detail below.

In one aspect, an embodiment provides a method of patient monitoring, comprising:

acquiring patient information of a first monitoring device;

acquiring patient information of a second monitoring device;

wherein the patient information comprises at least a patient identification; the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device can be in communication connection, and when the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device are in communication connection, the patient identification in the patient information of the second monitoring device is synchronized to the second monitoring device from the first monitoring device;

and associating the monitoring devices with the same patient identification with the same patient, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices with the same patient identification are subjected to associated display and/or associated storage.

In another aspect, an embodiment provides a method of patient monitoring, comprising:

acquiring patient information of a first monitoring device;

acquiring patient information of a second monitoring device;

acquiring patient information of a third monitoring device;

wherein the patient information comprises at least a patient identification; the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device can be in communication connection, and when the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device are in communication connection, the patient identification in the patient information of the second monitoring device is synchronized to the second monitoring device from the first monitoring device; the second monitoring device and the third monitoring device can be in communication connection, and when the second monitoring device and the third monitoring device are in communication connection, the patient identification in the patient information of the third monitoring device is synchronized to the third monitoring device from the second monitoring device;

acquiring patient information of a monitoring device, wherein the patient information at least comprises a patient identifier;

and searching whether historical sign monitoring data corresponding to the patient identifier exists or not according to the patient identifier of the monitoring equipment, and associating the historical sign monitoring data and the current sign monitoring data of the monitoring equipment to the same patient after the historical sign monitoring data and the current sign monitoring data are searched.

the first monitoring device sends out the patient information; wherein the patient information comprises at least a patient identification;

when the first monitoring device is in communication connection with the second monitoring device, the first monitoring device synchronizes a patient identifier in the patient information thereof to the second monitoring device;

wherein the patient identifier synchronized to the second monitoring device is for transmission by the second monitoring device as the patient identifier in its patient information; the patient identification is used to cause the monitoring devices that transmit the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient such that the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices that transmit the same patient identification is displayed in association and/or stored in association.

when the second monitoring device is in communication connection with the first monitoring device, the first monitoring device synchronizes the patient identifier in the patient information to the second monitoring device; wherein the patient identifier of the first monitoring device is further configured to be transmitted by the first monitoring device;

the second monitoring device sends out its patient identification, wherein the patient identification is used to make the monitoring devices sending the same patient identification associated to the same patient, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices sending the same patient identification are associated and displayed and/or stored.

In another aspect, an embodiment provides a patient monitoring method comprising:

the bedside monitoring equipment sends out the patient information; wherein the patient information comprises at least a patient identification;

when the bedside monitoring equipment is plugged with a transfer monitoring equipment for communication connection, the bedside monitoring equipment synchronizes a patient identifier in patient information of the bedside monitoring equipment to the transfer monitoring equipment;

wherein the patient identifier synchronized to the transshipment monitoring device is used for being sent by the transshipment monitoring device as the patient identifier in the patient information thereof; the patient identification is used to cause the monitoring devices that transmit the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient such that the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices that transmit the same patient identification is displayed in association and/or stored in association.

when the bedside monitoring equipment is plugged with a transfer monitoring equipment for communication connection, the transfer monitoring equipment synchronizes a patient identifier in the patient information to the bedside monitoring equipment; wherein the patient identifier of the transshipment monitoring device is further used for being sent out by the transshipment monitoring device;

the bedside monitoring device sends out the patient identification thereof, wherein the patient identification is used for enabling the monitoring devices sending the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices sending the same patient identification are subjected to associated display and/or associated storage.

the transfer monitoring equipment sends out the patient information; wherein the patient information comprises at least a patient identification;

when the transfer monitoring equipment is plugged with one bedside monitoring equipment for communication connection, the transfer monitoring equipment synchronizes a patient identifier in patient information of the transfer monitoring equipment to the bedside monitoring equipment;

wherein the patient identifier synchronized to the bedside monitoring device is used for being sent out by the bedside monitoring device as the patient identifier in the patient information thereof; the patient identification is used to cause the monitoring devices that transmit the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient such that the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices that transmit the same patient identification is displayed in association and/or stored in association.

when the transfer monitoring equipment is plugged with one bedside monitoring equipment for communication connection, the bedside monitoring equipment synchronizes a patient identifier in the patient information of the transfer monitoring equipment to the transfer monitoring equipment; wherein the patient identifier of the bedside monitoring device is further used for being sent out by the bedside monitoring device;

the monitoring devices transmit the patient identifications of the monitoring devices, wherein the patient identifications are used for enabling the monitoring devices transmitting the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices transmitting the same patient identification are subjected to associated display and/or associated storage.

In another aspect, an embodiment provides a central monitoring system capable of being communicatively coupled to a monitoring device, the central monitoring system comprising:

a memory for storing a program; and

a processor for executing the program stored in the memory to implement the method of the present invention, such as the method recited in the first, second or third aspect above.

In another aspect, an embodiment provides a monitoring device comprising:

the signal acquisition circuit acquires a physiological parameter acquisition signal by using a sensor accessory connected with a patient;

the processor acquires a signal according to the physiological parameter acquired by the signal acquisition circuit to acquire physical sign monitoring data, wherein the physical sign monitoring data at least comprises a physiological parameter value and physiological waveform data;

a memory storing at least the obtained physiological parameter value and the physiological waveform data; and

a display for outputting and displaying at least the physiological parameter value and the physiological waveform data;

wherein the memory is further configured to store a program and the processor is further configured to implement a method described herein, for example, a method as recited in the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth or ninth aspect hereinabove, by executing the program stored by the memory.

In another aspect, an embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium comprising a program executable by a processor to implement the method of any of the embodiments herein.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Brief description of the drawings

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device according to another embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of continuous monitoring between two monitoring devices;

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of continuous monitoring among three monitoring devices;

FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a patient monitoring method according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a central monitoring system according to an embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method of patient monitoring according to another embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a patient monitoring method according to yet another embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a continuous monitoring between three monitoring devices;

FIG. 11 is a flow chart of a patient monitoring method according to yet another embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a flow chart of a patient monitoring method according to yet another embodiment.

Examples of the invention

Modes for carrying out the invention

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. Wherein like elements in different embodiments are numbered with like associated elements. In the following description, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that some of the features may be omitted or replaced with other elements, materials, methods in different instances. In some instances, certain operations related to the present application have not been shown or described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the core of the present application from excessive description, and it is not necessary for those skilled in the art to describe these operations in detail, so that they may be fully understood from the description in the specification and the general knowledge in the art.

Furthermore, the features, operations, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. Also, the various steps or actions in the method descriptions may be transposed or transposed in order, as will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Thus, the various sequences in the specification and drawings are for the purpose of describing certain embodiments only and are not intended to imply a required sequence unless otherwise indicated where such sequence must be followed.

The numbering of the components as such, e.g., "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish the objects as described, and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, unless otherwise indicated, includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings).

As shown in fig. 1, a system block diagram of a monitoring device 100 that can be used for multi-parameter monitoring is provided. The monitoring device 100 may have a separate housing with a sensor interface area on a panel of the housing, wherein the sensor interface area may integrate a plurality of sensor interfaces for connecting with external respective physiological parameter sensor accessories 111, and a small IXD display area, a display 119, an input interface circuit 122, and an alarm circuit 120 (e.g., an LED alarm area), etc. may also be included on the panel of the housing. The monitoring device 100 may have an external communication and power interface 116 for communicating with and taking power from the host. The monitoring device 100 may further support an external parameter module, which may be a plug-in monitoring device 100 host as a part of the monitoring device 100 or connected to the host via a cable, and the external parameter module is an external accessory of the monitoring device 100.

The internal circuit of the monitoring device 100 is disposed in a housing, as shown in fig. 1, and includes at least two signal acquisition circuits 112 corresponding to physiological parameters, a front-end signal processor 113 and a main processor 115, where the signal acquisition circuits 112 may be selected from an electrocardiograph circuit, a respiration circuit, a body temperature circuit, a blood oxygen circuit, a non-invasive blood pressure circuit, an invasive blood pressure circuit, and the like, the signal acquisition circuits 112 are respectively electrically connected to corresponding sensor interfaces for electrically connecting to the sensor accessories 111 corresponding to different physiological parameters, an output end of the signal acquisition circuit is coupled to the front-end signal processor 113, a communication port of the front-end signal processor 113 is coupled to the main processor 115, and the main processor 115 is electrically connected to an external communication and power interface 116. The sensor accessory 111 and the signal acquisition circuit 112 corresponding to various physiological parameters can adopt a common circuit in the prior art, and the front-end signal processor 113 performs sampling and analog-to-digital conversion of the output signal of the signal acquisition circuit 112 and outputs a control signal to control the measurement process of the physiological signal, wherein the parameters include but are not limited to: electrocardio, respiration, body temperature, blood oxygen, noninvasive blood pressure and invasive blood pressure parameters. The front-end signal processor 113 may be implemented by a single chip microcomputer or other semiconductor devices, for example, a mixed signal single chip microcomputer such as LPC2136 of philips corporation or adic 7021 of ADI, or an ASIC or FPGA. The front-end signal processor 113 may be powered by an isolated power supply, and the sampled data may be sent to the main processor 115 through an isolated communication interface after being simply processed and packed, for example, the front-end signal processor 113 may be coupled to the main processor 115 through the isolated power supply and communication interface 114. The reason that the front-end signal processor 113 is powered by the isolation power supply is that the DC/DC power supply isolated by the transformer plays a role in isolating the patient from the power supply equipment, and the main purpose is as follows: 1. isolating the patient, and floating the application part through an isolation transformer to ensure that the leakage current of the patient is small enough; 2. the voltage or energy when defibrillation or electrotome is applied is prevented from influencing board cards and devices of intermediate circuits such as a main control board and the like (guaranteed by creepage distance and electric clearance). Of course, the front-end signal processor 113 may also be connected to the main processor 115 through a cable 124. The main processor 115 is used for calculating physiological parameters and transmitting the calculation results and waveforms of the parameters to a host (such as a host with a display, a PC, a central station, etc.) through the external communication and power interface 116; wherein the main processor 115 can be connected with the external communication and power interface 116 through the cable 125 to communicate and/or take power; the parameter processing module may further include a power supply and battery management circuit 117, where the power supply and battery management circuit 117 takes power from the host through an external communication and power interface 116, and supplies the processed power to the main processor 115, such as rectification, filtering, and the like; the power supply and battery management circuitry 117 may also monitor, manage and power protect the electricity drawn from the host through the external communication and power interface 116. The external communication and power interface 116 may be one or a combination of an Ethernet (Ethernet), a Token Ring (Token Ring), a Token Bus (Token Bus), and a local area network interface (lan interface) composed of a backbone Fiber Distribution Data Interface (FDDI) as these three networks, one or a combination of wireless interfaces such as infrared, bluetooth, wifi, WMTS communication, or one or a combination of wired data connection interfaces such as RS232 and USB. The external communication and power interface 116 may also be one or a combination of a wireless data transmission interface and a wired data transmission interface. The host can be any one of the computer devices of the monitoring device 100, an electrocardiograph, an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, a computer, etc., and the monitoring device 100 can be formed by installing matched software. The host can also be communication equipment such as a mobile phone, and the parameter processing module sends data to the mobile phone supporting Bluetooth communication through the Bluetooth interface to realize remote transmission of the data. After the main processor 115 completes the calculation of the physiological parameter, it can also determine whether the physiological parameter is abnormal, and if so, it can alarm through the alarm circuit 120. The memory 118 may store intermediate and final data for the monitoring device 100 as well as program instructions or code for execution by the main processor 115 or the like. If the monitoring device 100 is capable of blood pressure measurement, a pump valve driving circuit 121 may be further included, and the pump valve driving circuit 121 may be used for inflation or deflation operations under the control of the main processor 115.

The monitoring device 100 shown in fig. 1 is a monitoring device for multi-parameter monitoring, the monitoring device 100 can also be a monitoring device for a single physiological parameter, and fig. 2 is an example, and the same contents can be found in the contents of fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 3, a monitoring system is provided, by which data of the monitoring device 100 can be stored integrally, patient information and nursing information can be managed centrally, and both can be stored in association, so as to facilitate storage of historical data and associated alarm. The monitoring devices 100 may be divided into two types, a bedside monitoring device 212 and a transshipment monitoring device 213. In the system shown in fig. 3, a bedside monitoring device 212 may be provided for each patient bed, and the bedside monitoring device 212 may be the above-mentioned multi-parameter monitoring device or a plug-in monitoring device. In some examples, the bedside monitoring device 212 may further perform pairing transmission with the transfer monitoring device 213, the transfer monitoring device 213 provides a simple and portable monitoring function, may be worn on the body of a patient to perform mobile monitoring corresponding to the patient, and may transmit the physical sign monitoring data generated by the mobile monitoring to the bedside monitoring device 212 for display after performing wired or wireless communication with the bedside monitoring device 212 through the transfer monitoring device 213, or transmit the physical sign monitoring data to the central monitoring system 211 through the bedside monitoring device 212 for a doctor or a nurse to view. In addition, the transfer monitoring device 213 can also directly transmit the physical monitoring data generated by the mobile monitoring to the central monitoring system 211 for storage and display through a wireless network arranged in the hospital. It can be seen that the data corresponding to the vital signs monitoring data displayed on the bedside monitoring device 212 may originate from a sensor accessory directly connected above the monitor, or from the transit monitoring device 213; similarly, the data corresponding to the vital signs monitoring data on the central monitoring system 211 for viewing by a medical professional such as a doctor or nurse may originate from the bedside monitoring device 212 or from the transshipment monitoring device 213.

In one example, the bedside monitoring device and the transfer monitoring device are matched, when the transfer monitoring device is plugged into the bedside monitoring device, the transfer monitoring device and the bedside monitoring device are in communication connection, and when the transfer monitoring device is unplugged from the bedside monitoring device, the transfer monitoring device and the bedside monitoring device are disconnected from each other; the sensor accessory is connected with the transfer monitoring equipment, when a patient is at a bed, the transfer monitoring equipment is plugged into the bedside monitoring equipment, and the bedside monitoring equipment acquires data from the sensor accessory through the transfer monitoring equipment to realize bedside monitoring; when the transfer monitoring device is pulled out from the bedside monitoring device, the transfer monitoring device and the bedside monitoring device are disconnected from communication, and the transfer monitoring device monitors the patient.

In a typical transfer process, the bedside monitoring device of the original bed is replaced with the transfer monitoring device to monitor the patient, and after the bedside monitoring device reaches the target bed, the transfer monitoring device is replaced with the monitoring device of the target bed to monitor the patient. In order to realize continuous monitoring during the transfer process, which is mainly continuous monitoring between the previous monitoring device and the next monitoring device, how to realize continuous monitoring between the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 is described with reference to fig. 4; it should be noted that "first" and "second" are used herein only for distinguishing the described objects, and do not have any sequence or technical meaning, for example, in fig. 4, the first monitoring device 100 may be a bedside monitoring device 212 or a transfer monitoring device 213, and similarly, the second monitoring device 100 may be a bedside monitoring device 212 or a transfer monitoring device 213, so that the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 may be a bedside monitoring device 212 and a transfer monitoring device 213, a bedside monitoring device 212 and a bedside monitoring device 212, or a transfer monitoring device 213 and a transfer monitoring device 213, which will be described in detail below.

The first monitoring device 100 monitors the patient and can send the resulting vital signs monitoring data to the central monitoring system 211 for storage or review by a medical professional, etc. When the first monitoring device 100 is activated to monitor a patient, the first monitoring device 100 also transmits its patient information, e.g., to the central monitoring system 211, wherein the patient information includes at least a patient identification that is used to determine the currently monitored patient.

When the first monitoring device 100 is communicatively connected to a second monitoring device, the first monitoring device 100 synchronizes the patient identifier in its patient information to the second monitoring device 100, and the patient identifier synchronized to the second monitoring device is used by the second monitoring device 100 to be sent out as the patient identifier in its patient information; in other words, the second monitoring device 100 obtains the patient identifier from the first monitoring device 100 via the communication connection with the first monitoring device 100 as the patient identifier of the second monitoring device 100 itself, and then sends it out, for example, to the central monitoring system 211.

The patient identification is used to cause the monitoring devices 100 that transmit the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient, so the central monitoring system 211 would associate the monitoring devices with the same patient identification to the same patient. For example, the central monitoring system 211 obtains patient information for a first monitoring device 100 and obtains patient information for a second monitoring device 100, and when the patient information sent to the central monitoring system 211 by the two monitoring devices 100 is the same, the central monitoring system 211 associates the two monitoring devices 100 with the same patient. In one embodiment, the central monitoring system 211 associates monitoring devices with the same patient identification to the same patient, including: the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 with the same patient identification are associated with the same patient, for example, the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 with the same patient identification are associated and displayed and/or stored, so that the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 with the same patient identification are associated and displayed and/or stored.

It will be appreciated that although it is possible that multiple monitoring devices 100 may be associated with the same patient, typically only one monitoring device 100 is monitoring the patient at a time, and thus the central monitoring system 211 may select the monitoring device 100 currently monitoring the patient to be on-line, i.e., select the monitoring device 100 currently monitoring the patient as the source of data, display, process and/or store the data uploaded by the monitoring device 100. In some examples, the central monitoring system 211 brings monitoring devices online, including: the physical sign monitoring data 100 of the currently online monitoring device is displayed in the original data section originally used for displaying the physical sign monitoring data of the offline monitoring device 100. For example, when the first monitoring device 100 is monitoring a patient, the first monitoring device 100 is on-line in the central monitoring system 211, the central monitoring system 211 obtains the vital sign monitoring data monitored by the first monitoring device 100 and displays the data in a data section, when the second monitoring device 100 replaces the first monitoring device 100 to monitor the patient, the second monitoring device 100 is on-line in the central monitoring system 211, and accordingly, the first monitoring device 100 is off-line, the central monitoring system 211 obtains the vital sign monitoring data monitored by the second monitoring device 100 and displays the vital sign monitoring data of the second monitoring device 100 in the data section which previously displays the vital sign monitoring data of the first monitoring device 100, so that when the medical staff views the vital sign monitoring data of the patient through the central monitoring system 211, regardless of which monitoring device the data source is, for medical staff, the real-time physical sign monitoring data of the same patient can be checked in the same data zone all the time.

There are many ways to bring the monitoring device 100 on-line while monitoring a patient, and several are tried out below.

In some embodiments, the monitoring device 100 can send the monitoring identifier, and when the central monitoring system 211 obtains the monitoring identifier sent by the monitoring device 100, the monitoring device 100 that sent the monitoring identifier is on-line, that is, by introducing the monitoring identifier, the monitoring device with the monitoring identifier is on-line. For example, the first monitoring device 100 is enabled to monitor a patient, the first monitoring device 100 has and sends a monitoring identification to the central monitoring system 211, and the central monitoring system 211 selects the first monitoring device 100 to be on-line; when a patient needs to be monitored by using a second monitoring device 100 instead of the first monitoring device 100, for example, the second monitoring device 100 is a transfer monitoring device 213, the first monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212, the first monitoring device 100 is in communication connection with the second monitoring device 100, when the communication connection between the second monitoring device 100 and the first monitoring device 100 is changed to disconnection, the second monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier, the second monitoring device 100 sends the monitoring identifier to the central monitoring system 211, the central monitoring system 211 selects the second monitoring device 100 to be on-line, and the first monitoring device 100 is off-line; when it is desired to use the second monitoring device 100 instead of the first monitoring device 100 for monitoring a patient, for example, the second monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212, the first monitoring device 100 is a transit monitoring device 213, when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are changed from a non-communication connection to a communication connection, the second monitoring device has a monitoring identifier, the second monitoring device 100 sends the monitoring identifier to the central monitoring system 211, and the central monitoring system 211 selects the second monitoring device 100 to be on-line, and the first monitoring device 100 is off-line. The monitoring identity in the monitoring device 100 may be automatically generated: for example, when the monitored physical sign monitoring data is greater than a threshold, the monitoring device 100 generates a monitoring identifier, and for example, the second monitoring device 100 generates the monitoring identifier in response to establishing a communication connection with the first monitoring device 100; the monitoring identity in the monitoring device 100 may be manually generated: for example, the user may cause the monitoring device 100 to generate the monitoring identification by clicking a physical key or a virtual key on the monitoring device 100, etc.

In some embodiments, the patient information may include a monitoring identifier in addition to the patient identifier, and the central monitoring system 211 puts the monitoring identifier on line with the qualified monitoring device 100. The first monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier, and when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are connected in a communication manner, the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the second monitoring device 100 is synchronized from the first monitoring device 100 to the second monitoring device 100, and when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are connected in a communication manner, for example, the first monitoring device 100 is the transfer monitoring device 213, and the second monitoring device 100 is the bedside monitoring device 212, or when the communication connection is disconnected, for example, the first monitoring device 100 is the bedside monitoring device 212 and the second monitoring device 100 is the transfer monitoring device 213, the monitoring identifier of the second monitoring device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device 100 according to a preset rule. In an embodiment, the monitoring identifier is a serial number, and the preset rule is to increase the value of the serial number, that is, the second monitoring device 100 increases the value of the serial number synchronized by the first monitoring device 100; the monitoring equipment with the monitoring identification meeting the condition is on-line, and the method comprises the following steps: the monitoring device with the largest serial number is brought online, i.e., the central monitoring system 211 brings the monitoring device with the largest serial number online.

Referring to fig. 5, in a general transfer process, firstly, the bedside monitoring device 100 of the original bed monitors the patient, and then the bedside monitoring device 100 is replaced to monitor the patient, so that the patient can be transferred to the target bed, and after the patient reaches the target bed, the bedside monitoring device 100 of the target bed is replaced to monitor the patient. In some embodiments, the transport monitoring device 213 is pluggably connected to communicate with the bedside monitoring device 212. From the perspective of stage (1), the first monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212, and the second monitoring device 100 is a transfer monitoring device 213; from the perspective of stage (2), the first monitoring device 100 is a diversion monitoring device 213 and the second monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212. These two stages (1) and (2) will be described below.

Stage (1): the bedside monitoring device 212 at the original bed is monitoring the patient, and the bedside monitoring device 212 at the original bed is on line at this time in the central monitoring system 211. In one example, the sensor accessory connected to the patient is connected to the transfer monitoring device 213, the transfer monitoring device 213 is plugged into the bedside monitoring device 212, the transfer monitoring device 213 and the bedside monitoring device 212 establish a communication connection through the plugging, and the bedside monitoring device 212 acquires data acquired by the sensor accessory through the transfer monitoring device 213 to monitor the patient; in addition, the bedside monitoring device 212 also synchronizes its patient information to the transshipment monitoring device 213, e.g., synchronizing the patient identification and the monitored identification to the transshipment monitoring device 213. When the patient needs to be transported, the transporting monitoring device 213 is unplugged from the bedside monitoring device 212, and when the transporting monitoring device 213 is unplugged from the bedside monitoring device 212, the monitoring identifier of the transporting monitoring device 213 is updated. The patient is then monitored by the transshipment monitoring device 213 and the central monitoring system 211 selects that the transshipment monitoring device 213 is to be brought online. It should be noted that if the bedside monitoring device 212 at the original bed position is an initial monitoring device, the patient identification thereof can be manually input by the user.

Stage (2): in the transferring process, the transferring monitoring device 213 monitors the patient, when the patient arrives at the target bed, the transferring monitoring device 213 is plugged into the bedside monitoring device 212 of the target bed, the transferring monitoring device 213 and the bedside monitoring device 212 establish a communication connection through plugging, and the transferring monitoring device 213 synchronizes the patient information thereof to the middle bedside monitoring device 212, for example, synchronizes the patient identifier and the monitoring identifier to the bedside monitoring device 212; and the monitoring identifier of the bedside monitoring device 212 is updated, and then the bedside monitoring device 212 of the target bed monitors the patient, in one example, the bedside monitoring device 212 acquires data acquired by the sensor accessory through the transfer monitoring device 213 to monitor the patient; the central monitoring system 211 chooses to bring the bedside monitoring device 212 of the target bed online.

Referring to fig. 6, the patient monitoring method includes steps 1010 to 1030, which are described in detail below.

Step 1010: patient information is acquired for the first monitoring device 100.

Step 1020: patient information is acquired for the second monitoring device 100.

In one embodiment, the patient information comprises at least a patient identification; the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are capable of communicative coupling, and when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are communicatively coupled, the patient identification in the patient information of the second monitoring device 100 is synchronized by the first monitoring device 100 to the second monitoring device 100.

Step 1030: patient identification is associated with the same patient as the monitoring device. In one embodiment, step 1030 associates the same monitoring devices with the same patient identification, including: the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 with the same patient identification are associated with the same patient, for example, the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 with the same patient identification are associated and displayed and/or stored, so that the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 with the same patient identification are associated and displayed and/or stored.

It is to be understood that although it is possible that a plurality of monitoring devices 100 may be associated with the same patient, typically only one monitoring device 100 is monitoring the patient at a time, and therefore a patient monitoring method of an embodiment further comprises the steps of: the monitoring device 100 that is currently monitoring the patient is selected to be on-line. In one embodiment, bringing the monitoring device online comprises: and displaying the physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring equipment which is currently on line in an original data section for displaying the physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring equipment which is off line. There are many ways to implement the step of selecting the monitoring device 100 that is currently on-line with the patient being monitored, several of which are tried out below.

In one embodiment, the step of selecting the monitoring device 100 that is currently monitoring the patient to be on-line includes: when a monitoring identifier sent by monitoring equipment is acquired, the monitoring equipment sending the monitoring identifier is on line; wherein the monitoring device is capable of transmitting a monitoring identity.

In one embodiment, the step of selecting the monitoring device 100 that is currently monitoring the patient to be on-line includes on-line the monitoring device for which the monitoring identification is eligible; wherein the patient information comprises a monitoring identifier; when the first monitoring device 100 is communicatively coupled to the second monitoring device 100, the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the second monitoring device 100 is synchronized by the first monitoring device 100 to the second monitoring device. When the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are disconnected from communication, the monitoring identity of the second monitoring device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device 100 according to a predetermined rule, for example, in one example, the first monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212 and the second monitoring device is a diversion monitoring device 213. Alternatively, when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are communicatively connected, the monitoring identifier of the second monitoring device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device 100 according to a predetermined rule — for example, in one example, the first monitoring device 100 is the transfer monitoring device 213, and the second monitoring device is the bedside monitoring device 212. In one embodiment, the monitoring identifier is a serial number, and the preset rule is a value for increasing the serial number; the step of bringing the monitoring device with the monitoring identification meeting the condition on line comprises the following steps: and (4) enabling the monitoring equipment with the maximum serial number to be online.

In one example of the above-described patient monitoring method, the first monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212 and the second monitoring device 100 is a transshipment monitoring device 213. In one embodiment, the transfer monitoring device 213 is pluggably connected to the bedside monitoring device 212 for communication; when the diversion monitoring device 213 is unplugged from the bedside monitoring device 212, the monitoring identity of the diversion monitoring device 213 is updated.

In another example of the above-described patient monitoring method, the first monitoring device 100 is a transfer monitoring device 213 and the second monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212. In one embodiment, the transfer monitoring device 213 is pluggably connected to the bedside monitoring device 212 for communication; when the transfer monitoring device 213 is plugged into the bedside monitoring device 212, the monitoring identity of the bedside monitoring device 212 is updated.

Referring to fig. 7, the central monitoring system 211 according to an embodiment of the present invention can be communicatively connected to the monitoring device 100, and the central monitoring system 211 includes a memory 211a and a processor 211b, where the memory 211a is used for storing programs, and the processor 211b is used for implementing the patient monitoring method in this document by executing the programs stored in the memory 211a, for example, implementing the patient monitoring method in this document as shown in fig. 6.

Referring to fig. 8, the patient monitoring method includes

steps

2010 and 2020, which are described in detail below.

Step 2010: the first monitoring device 100 sends out its patient information; wherein the patient information comprises at least a patient identification.

Step 2020: when the first monitoring device 100 is communicatively coupled to the second monitoring device 100, the first monitoring device 100 synchronizes the patient identification in its patient information to the second monitoring device 100.

Wherein the patient identifier synchronized to the second monitoring device 100 is used by the second monitoring device 100 to transmit as the patient identifier in its patient information; the patient identification is used to cause the monitoring devices 100 that transmit the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient. In an embodiment, the patient identification is used to cause monitoring devices that transmit the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient, comprising: the patient identification is used to associate the monitored vital signs data of the monitoring devices sending the same patient identification to the same patient, so that the monitored vital signs data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 sending the same patient identification are associated for display and/or storage.

It will be appreciated that, although it is possible that multiple monitoring devices 100 may be associated with the same patient, typically only one monitoring device 100 is monitoring the patient at a time.

Thus, in an embodiment, before the first monitoring device 100 is not communicatively connected to the second monitoring device 100, the first monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier, and when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are disconnected from the communication connection, the second monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier — for example, in one example, the first monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212, and the second monitoring device 100 is a transit monitoring device 213; alternatively, when the second monitoring device and the first monitoring device are changed from a non-communicative connection to a communicative connection, the second monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identity — for example, in one example, the first monitoring device 100 is the diversion monitoring device 213, and the second monitoring device 100 is the bedside monitoring device 212. Wherein the monitoring identity is used for enabling a monitoring device with the monitoring identity to be on-line.

In another embodiment, the patient information further comprises a monitoring identifier, and the monitoring identifier is used for enabling the monitoring device with the monitoring identifier meeting the condition to be on-line; after the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are communicatively connected, the first monitoring device 100 synchronizes the monitoring identifier in the patient information to the second monitoring device 100, so that when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are disconnected from communication, the monitoring identifier synchronized to the second monitoring device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device 100 according to a preset rule, for example, in one example, the first monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212, and the second monitoring device is a transit monitoring device 213; alternatively, when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are communicatively connected, the monitoring identifier of the second monitoring device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device 100 according to a predetermined rule — for example, in one example, the first monitoring device 100 is the transfer monitoring device 213, and the second monitoring device is the bedside monitoring device 212. In one embodiment, the monitoring identifier is a serial number, and the preset rule is a value for increasing the serial number; the monitoring identification is used for enabling the monitoring equipment with the monitoring identification meeting the condition to be on line and comprises the following steps: the monitoring device with the largest serial number value is brought online.

Referring to fig. 9, the patient monitoring method includes

steps

3010 and 3020, which are described in detail below.

Step 3010: when the second monitoring device 100 is communicatively connected to the first monitoring device 100, the first monitoring device 100 synchronizes the patient identifier in its patient information to the second monitoring device 100; wherein the patient identification of the first monitoring device 100 is also used to be transmitted by the first monitoring device 100.

Step 3020: the second monitoring device 100 sends out its patient identification, which patient identification is used to have the monitoring devices sending the same patient identification associated to the same patient. In an embodiment, the patient identification is used to cause monitoring devices that transmit the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient, comprising: the patient identification is used to cause the vital signs monitoring data of the monitoring devices sending the same patient identification to be associated to the same patient, so that the vital signs monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 sending the same patient identification are associated for display and/or storage.

Thus, in an embodiment, before the first monitoring device 100 is not communicatively connected to the second monitoring device 100, the first monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier, and when the second monitoring device 100 and the first monitoring device 100 are disconnected from communication, the second monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier — for example, in one example, the first monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212, and the second monitoring device 100 is a transfer monitoring device 213; alternatively, when the second monitoring device and the first monitoring device are changed from a non-communicative connection to a communicative connection, the second monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identity — for example, in one example, the first monitoring device 100 is the diversion monitoring device 213, and the second monitoring device 100 is the bedside monitoring device 212. Wherein the monitoring identity is used for enabling a monitoring device with the monitoring identity to be on-line.

In another embodiment, the patient information further comprises a monitoring identifier, and the monitoring identifier is used for enabling the monitoring device with the monitoring identifier meeting the condition to be on-line; when the second monitoring device 100 is in communication with the first monitoring device 100, the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the second monitoring device 100 is synchronized from the first monitoring device 100 to the second monitoring device 100, and when the second monitoring device 100 is disconnected from the first monitoring device 100, the monitoring identifier of the second monitoring device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device 100 according to a preset rule, for example, in one example, the first monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212, and the second monitoring device is a transit monitoring device 213; alternatively, when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are communicatively connected, the monitoring identifier of the second monitoring device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device 100 according to a predetermined rule — for example, in one example, the first monitoring device 100 is the transfer monitoring device 213, and the second monitoring device is the bedside monitoring device 212. In one embodiment, the monitoring identifier is a serial number, and the preset rule is a value for increasing the serial number; the monitoring identification is used for enabling the monitoring equipment with the monitoring identification meeting the condition to be on line and comprises the following steps: the monitoring device with the largest serial number value is brought online.

The monitoring device 100 disclosed in one embodiment herein includes a signal acquisition circuit 112, a processor, a memory 118, and a display 119. The processor acquires the signal according to the physiological parameter acquired by the signal acquisition circuit to obtain the vital sign monitoring data, wherein the vital sign monitoring data at least comprises the physiological parameter value and the physiological waveform data, and in one embodiment, the processor may be implemented by the main processor 115, or in one embodiment, the processor may comprise the main processor 115 and the signal processing circuit 113. In some embodiments, the vital sign data may also include data resulting from further processing of the physiological parameter values and physiological waveform data, such as some alarm data, etc. The memory 118 stores at least the obtained physiological parameter values and physiological waveform data. The display 119 outputs and displays at least the physiological parameter value and the physiological waveform data. In one embodiment, the memory 118 is further configured to store a program, and the processor of the monitoring device 100 is further configured to implement the patient monitoring methods herein, such as the patient monitoring methods shown in fig. 8 or 9, by executing the program stored in the memory 118.

In the foregoing, in a typical transfer process, the bedside monitoring device of the original bed is replaced with the transfer monitoring device to monitor the patient, and after the bedside monitoring device of the original bed arrives at the target bed, the transfer monitoring device is replaced with the monitoring device of the target bed to monitor the patient, in order to realize continuous monitoring in the transfer process, the key point is continuous monitoring between the former monitoring device and the latter monitoring device, please refer to fig. 10, and the following describes the present invention with three monitoring devices, i.e., a first monitoring device 100, a second monitoring device 100, and a third monitoring device 100, involved in a typical transfer. Likewise, "first," "second," and "third," etc. herein are used merely to distinguish one element from another, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. In a typical transfer process, the first monitoring device 100 may be a bedside monitoring device 212, such as the bedside monitoring device 212 of the original bed, the second monitoring device 100 may be a transfer monitoring device 213, and the third monitoring device may be a bedside monitoring device 212, such as the bedside monitoring device 212 of the target bed, as described in detail below.

The first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are capable of communicating, and when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are communicatively connected, the patient identification in the patient information of the second monitoring device 100 is synchronized by the first monitoring device 100 to the second monitoring device 100; in other words, the second monitoring device 100 acquires the patient identifier from the first monitoring device 100 by connecting to the first monitoring device 100 as the patient identifier of the second monitoring device 100 itself, and then sends it out, for example, to the central monitoring system 211.

The second monitoring device 100 and the third monitoring device 100 are capable of communicating, and when the second monitoring device 100 and the third monitoring device 100 are communicatively connected, the patient identifier in the patient information of the third monitoring device 100 is synchronized to the third monitoring device 100 by the second monitoring device 100; in other words, the third monitoring device 100 acquires the patient identifier from the second monitoring device 100 by connecting to the second monitoring device 100 as the patient identifier of the third monitoring device 100 itself, and then sends it out, for example, to the central monitoring system 211.

The patient identification is used to cause the monitoring devices 100 that transmit the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient, so the central monitoring system 211 would associate the monitoring devices with the same patient identification to the same patient. For example, the central monitoring system 211 obtains patient information for a first monitoring device 100, obtains patient information for a second monitoring device 100, and obtains patient information for a third monitoring device 100. when the patient information sent to the central monitoring system 211 by the three monitoring devices 100 is the same, the central monitoring system 211 associates the three monitoring devices 100 with the same patient. In one embodiment, the central monitoring system 211 associates monitoring devices with the same patient identification to the same patient, including: the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 with the same patient identification are associated with the same patient, for example, the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 with the same patient identification are associated and displayed and/or stored, so that the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 with the same patient identification are associated and displayed and/or stored.

It will be appreciated that although it is possible that multiple monitoring devices 100 may be associated with the same patient, typically only one monitoring device 100 is monitoring the patient at a time, and thus the central monitoring system 211 may select the monitoring device 100 currently monitoring the patient to be on-line, i.e., select the monitoring device 100 currently monitoring the patient as the source of data, display, process and/or store the data uploaded by the monitoring device 100. In some examples, the central monitoring system 211 brings monitoring devices online, including: the physical sign monitoring data 100 of the currently online monitoring device is displayed in the original data section originally used for displaying the physical sign monitoring data of the offline monitoring device 100. For example, the first monitoring device 100 is monitoring a patient, the first monitoring device 100 is on-line in the central monitoring system 211, the central monitoring system 211 acquires the vital sign monitoring data monitored by the first monitoring device 100 and displays the data in a data section, when the second monitoring device 100 replaces the first monitoring device 100 to monitor the patient, the second monitoring device 100 is on-line in the central monitoring system 211, and correspondingly, the first monitoring device 100 is off-line, the central monitoring system 211 acquires the vital sign monitoring data monitored by the second monitoring device 100 and displays the vital sign monitoring data of the second monitoring device 100 in the data section which previously displays the vital sign monitoring data of the first monitoring device 100; when the third monitoring device 100 is used to monitor a patient instead of the second monitoring device 100, the third monitoring device 100 is on-line in the central monitoring system 211, and correspondingly, the second monitoring device 100 is off-line, the central monitoring system 211 acquires the vital sign monitoring data monitored by the third monitoring device 100, and displays the vital sign monitoring data of the third monitoring device 100 in the data section which previously displays the vital sign monitoring data of the second monitoring device 100. Thus, when the medical staff checks the patient physical sign monitoring data through the central monitoring system 211, the medical staff can check the real-time physical sign monitoring data of the same patient in the same data zone all the time regardless of which monitoring device the data source is.

In some embodiments, the monitoring device 100 is also capable of transmitting a monitoring identification; when acquiring the monitoring identifier sent by the monitoring device 100, the central monitoring system 211 brings the monitoring device 100 sending the monitoring identifier online, that is, by introducing the monitoring identifier, the monitoring device with the monitoring identifier is brought online. For example, the first monitoring device 100 is enabled to monitor a patient, the first monitoring device 100 has and sends a monitoring identification to the central monitoring system 211, and the central monitoring system 211 selects the first monitoring device 100 to be on-line; when a patient needs to be monitored by using a second monitoring device 100 instead of the first monitoring device 100, the first monitoring device 100 is in communication connection with the second monitoring device 100, when the communication connection between the second monitoring device 100 and the first monitoring device 100 is changed into disconnection, the second monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier, the second monitoring device 100 sends the monitoring identifier to the central monitoring system 211, and the central monitoring system 211 selects the second monitoring device 100 to be on-line and disconnects the first monitoring device 100 from the line; similarly, when a patient needs to be monitored by using a third monitoring device 100 instead of the second monitoring device 100, the second monitoring device 100 is connected to the third monitoring device 100 in a communication manner, when the third monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are changed from a non-communication connection to a communication connection, the third monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier, the third monitoring device 100 sends the monitoring identifier to the central monitoring system 211, and the central monitoring system 211 selects the third monitoring device 100 to be on-line and the second monitoring device 100 to be off-line. The monitoring identity in the monitoring device 100 may be automatically generated: for example, when the monitored physical sign monitoring data is greater than a threshold value, the monitoring device 100 generates a monitoring identifier, for example, the second monitoring device 100 generates a monitoring identifier in response to the communication connection with the first monitoring device 100, and for example, the third monitoring device 100 generates a monitoring identifier in response to the communication connection with the second monitoring device 100; the monitoring identity in the monitoring device 100 may be manually generated: for example, the user may cause the monitoring device 100 to generate the monitoring identification by clicking a physical key or a virtual key on the monitoring device 100, etc.

In some embodiments, the patient information may include a monitoring identifier in addition to the patient identifier, and the central monitoring system 211 puts the monitoring identifier on line with the qualified monitoring device 100. The first monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier, when the first monitoring device 100 is connected to the second monitoring device 100 by communication, the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the second monitoring device 100 is synchronized from the first monitoring device 100 to the second monitoring device 100, and when the first monitoring device 100 is disconnected from the second monitoring device 100 by communication, the monitoring identifier of the second monitoring device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device 100 according to a preset rule; similarly, when the second monitoring device 100 is communicatively connected to the third monitoring device 100, the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the third monitoring device 100 is synchronized to the third monitoring device 100 by the second monitoring device 100, and the monitoring identifier of the third monitoring device 100 is updated by the third monitoring device according to the predetermined rule. In one embodiment, the monitoring identifier is a serial number, and the preset rule is a value for increasing the serial number; the monitoring equipment with the monitoring identification meeting the condition is on-line, and the method comprises the following steps: the monitoring device with the largest serial number is brought online, i.e., the central monitoring system 211 brings the monitoring device with the largest serial number online.

In an embodiment, the first monitoring device 100 and the third monitoring device 100 are bedside monitoring devices 212 and the second monitoring device 100 is a transshipment monitoring device 213. In one embodiment, the transfer monitoring device 213 is pluggably connected to the bedside monitoring device 212 for communication; when the second monitoring device 100 is unplugged from the first monitoring device 100, the monitoring identity of the second monitoring device 100 is updated; the monitoring identity of the third monitoring device 100 is updated when the second monitoring device 100 is plugged into the third monitoring device 100. In one embodiment, when the second monitoring device 100 is unplugged from the first monitoring device 100, the central monitoring system 211 displays the vital sign monitoring data of the second monitoring device 100 in the original data section originally used for displaying the vital sign monitoring data of the first monitoring device 100 and prompts the current patient status as leaving the original monitoring point. In one embodiment, when the second monitoring device 100 is plugged into the third monitoring device 100, the central monitoring system 211 displays the vital sign monitoring data of the third monitoring device 100 in the original data section originally used for displaying the vital sign monitoring data of the second monitoring device 100, and prompts the current patient status to reach the target monitoring point. In one embodiment, the central monitoring system 211 resets the value of the patient identifier of the first monitoring device 100 and/or prompts the first monitoring device 100 to be available for monitoring a new patient when the second monitoring device 100 is plugged into a third monitoring device 100 or unplugged from the first monitoring device 100.

Referring to fig. 11, the patient monitoring method includes steps 4010 through 4040, which are described in detail below.

Step 4010: patient information is acquired for the first monitoring device 100.

Step 4020: patient information is acquired for the second monitoring device 100.

Step 4030: patient information is acquired for a third monitoring device 100.

In one embodiment, the patient information comprises at least a patient identification; the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are capable of communicating, and when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are communicatively connected, the patient identification in the patient information of the second monitoring device 100 is synchronized by the first monitoring device 100 to the second monitoring device 100; the second monitoring device 100 and the third monitoring device 100 are capable of communicating and the patient identification in the patient information of the third monitoring device 100 is synchronized by the second monitoring device 100 to the third monitoring device 100 when the second monitoring device 100 and the third monitoring device 100 are communicatively connected.

Step 4040: patient identification is associated with the same patient as the monitoring device. In one embodiment, step 4040 associates the monitoring devices with the same patient identification to the same patient, including: the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 with the same patient identification are associated with the same patient, for example, the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 with the same patient identification are associated and displayed and/or stored, so that the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 with the same patient identification are associated and displayed and/or stored.

In one embodiment, the step of selecting the monitoring device 100 that is currently monitoring the patient to be on-line includes on-line the monitoring device for which the monitoring identification is eligible; wherein the patient information includes a monitoring identifier. When the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are in communication connection, the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the second monitoring device 100 is synchronized to the second monitoring device 100 from the first monitoring device 100, and when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are disconnected from communication, the monitoring identifier of the second monitoring device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device according to a preset rule; when the second monitoring device 100 is communicatively connected to the third monitoring device 100, the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the third monitoring device 100 is synchronized from the second monitoring device 100 to the third monitoring device, and the monitoring identifier of the third monitoring device 100 is updated by the third monitoring device 100 according to the predetermined rule. In one embodiment, the monitoring identifier is a serial number, and the preset rule is a value for increasing the serial number; the monitoring equipment with the monitoring identification meeting the condition is on-line, and the method comprises the following steps: and (4) enabling the monitoring equipment with the maximum serial number to be online.

In an embodiment of the patient monitoring method, the first monitoring device 100 and the third monitoring device 100 are bedside monitoring devices 212, and the second monitoring device 100 is a transshipment monitoring device 213. In one embodiment, the transfer monitoring device 213 is pluggably connected to the bedside monitoring device 212 for communication; when the second monitoring device 100 is unplugged from the first monitoring device 100, the monitoring identity of the second monitoring device 100 is updated; the monitoring identity of the third monitoring device 100 is updated when the second monitoring device 100 is plugged into the third monitoring device 100. In one embodiment, when the second monitoring device 100 is unplugged from the first monitoring device 100, the central monitoring system 211 displays the vital sign monitoring data of the second monitoring device 100 in the original data section originally used for displaying the vital sign monitoring data of the first monitoring device 100 and prompts the current patient status as leaving the original monitoring point. In one embodiment, when the second monitoring device 100 is plugged into the third monitoring device 100, the central monitoring system 211 displays the vital sign monitoring data of the third monitoring device 100 in the original data section originally used for displaying the vital sign monitoring data of the second monitoring device 100, and prompts the current patient status to reach the target monitoring point. In one embodiment, the central monitoring system 211 resets the value of the patient identifier of the first monitoring device 100 and/or prompts the first monitoring device 100 to be available for monitoring a new patient when the second monitoring device 100 is plugged into a third monitoring device 100 or unplugged from the first monitoring device 100.

In some embodiments, the patient may also be readmitted to associate the previous historic vital signs monitoring data with the current real-time vital signs monitoring data. For example, the central monitoring system 211 obtains patient information for the monitoring devices, the patient information including at least a patient identification; the central monitoring system 211 searches whether there is historical physical sign monitoring data corresponding to the patient identifier according to the acquired patient identifier of the monitoring device, and associates the historical physical sign monitoring data and the current physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring device with the same patient after the historical physical sign monitoring data and the current physical sign monitoring data are found.

Referring to fig. 12, the patient monitoring method includes steps 5010 to 5020, which are described in detail below.

Step 5010: patient information of a monitoring device is acquired, wherein the patient information at least comprises a patient identification.

Step 5020: according to the patient identifier of the monitoring device, whether historical physical sign monitoring data corresponding to the patient identifier exists is searched, and after the historical physical sign monitoring data and the current physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring device are related to the same patient, for example, the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring device 100 with the same patient identifier is subjected to related display and/or related storage, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring device 100 with the same patient identifier is subjected to related display and/or related storage.

Reference is made herein to various exemplary embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that changes and modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope hereof. For example, the various operational steps, as well as the components used to perform the operational steps, may be implemented in differing ways depending upon the particular application or consideration of any number of cost functions associated with operation of the system (e.g., one or more steps may be deleted, modified or incorporated into other steps).

In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. Additionally, as will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the principles herein may be reflected in a computer program product on a computer readable storage medium, which is pre-loaded with computer readable program code. Any tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be used, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROMs, DVDs, Blu Ray disks, etc.), flash memory, and/or the like. These computer program instructions may be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus create means for implementing the functions specified. These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including means for implementing the function specified. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified.

While the principles herein have been illustrated in various embodiments, many modifications of structure, arrangement, proportions, elements, materials, and components particularly adapted to specific environments and operative requirements may be employed without departing from the principles and scope of the present disclosure. The above modifications and other changes or modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this document.

The foregoing detailed description has been described with reference to various embodiments. However, one skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the disclosure is to be considered in an illustrative and not a restrictive sense, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope thereof. Also, advantages, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to various embodiments. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element(s) that may cause any element(s) to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature or element of any or all the claims. As used herein, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, system, article, or apparatus. Furthermore, the term "coupled," and any other variation thereof, as used herein, refers to a physical connection, an electrical connection, a magnetic connection, an optical connection, a communicative connection, a functional connection, and/or any other connection.

Those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes may be made to the details of the above-described embodiments without departing from the underlying principles of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined only by the following claims:

Claims

a method of patient monitoring, comprising:

the bedside monitoring equipment sends out the patient information; wherein the patient information comprises at least a patient identification;

when the bedside monitoring equipment is plugged with a transfer monitoring equipment for communication connection, the bedside monitoring equipment synchronizes a patient identifier in patient information of the bedside monitoring equipment to the transfer monitoring equipment;

wherein the patient identifier synchronized to the transshipment monitoring device is used for being sent by the transshipment monitoring device as the patient identifier in the patient information thereof; the patient identification is used to cause the monitoring devices that transmit the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient such that the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices that transmit the same patient identification is displayed in association and/or stored in association.
The method of claim 1, wherein the patient information further comprises a monitoring identifier, wherein the monitoring identifier is used for enabling a monitoring device with a monitoring identifier meeting a condition to be on-line;

when the bedside monitoring device and the transfer monitoring device are connected in a communication mode in a plugging mode, the bedside monitoring device synchronizes monitoring identification in patient information to the transfer monitoring device, and the monitoring identification synchronized to the transfer monitoring device is updated by the transfer monitoring device according to preset rules when the transfer monitoring device is pulled out of the bedside monitoring device.
The method of claim 2, wherein the monitored identity is a serial number, and the preset rule is to increase the value of the serial number; the monitoring identification is used for enabling the monitoring equipment with the monitoring identification meeting the condition to be on line and comprises the following steps: the monitoring device with the largest serial number value is brought online.
A method of patient monitoring, comprising:

when the bedside monitoring equipment is plugged with a transfer monitoring equipment for communication connection, the transfer monitoring equipment synchronizes a patient identifier in the patient information to the bedside monitoring equipment;

wherein the patient identifier of the transshipment monitoring device is further used for being sent out by the transshipment monitoring device;

the bedside monitoring device sends out the patient identification thereof, wherein the patient identification is used for enabling the monitoring devices sending the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices sending the same patient identification are subjected to associated display and/or associated storage.
The patient monitoring method of claim 4, wherein the patient information further comprises a monitoring identifier, wherein the monitoring identifier is used to enable a monitoring device with a monitoring identifier meeting a condition to be brought online;

wherein when bedside guardianship equipment with transport guardianship equipment and peg graft with communication connection, guardianship sign in the patient information of bedside guardianship equipment by transport guardianship equipment synchronization to bedside guardianship equipment, and when bedside guardianship equipment with transport guardianship equipment peg graft with communication connection, the guardianship sign of bedside guardianship equipment by bedside guardianship equipment is according to predetermineeing the rule update.
The patient monitoring method of claim 5, wherein the monitoring identifier is a serial number, and the predetermined rule is to increase the value of the serial number; the monitoring identification is used for enabling the monitoring equipment with the monitoring identification meeting the condition to be on line and comprises the following steps: the monitoring device with the largest serial number value is brought online.
A method of patient monitoring, comprising:

the transfer monitoring equipment sends out the patient information; wherein the patient information comprises at least a patient identification;

when the transfer monitoring equipment is plugged with one bedside monitoring equipment for communication connection, the transfer monitoring equipment synchronizes a patient identifier in patient information of the transfer monitoring equipment to the bedside monitoring equipment;

wherein the patient identifier synchronized to the bedside monitoring device is used for being sent out by the bedside monitoring device as the patient identifier in the patient information thereof; the patient identification is used to cause the monitoring devices that transmit the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient such that the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices that transmit the same patient identification is displayed in association and/or stored in association.
The method of claim 7, wherein the patient information further comprises a monitoring identifier, wherein the monitoring identifier is used for enabling a monitoring device with a monitoring identifier meeting a condition to be on-line;

when the transfer monitoring device and the bedside monitoring device are connected in a communication mode in an inserted mode, the transfer monitoring device synchronizes monitoring identification in patient information of the transfer monitoring device to the bedside monitoring device, and the monitoring identification synchronized to the bedside monitoring device is updated by the bedside monitoring device according to preset rules when the transfer monitoring device is connected to the bedside monitoring device in an inserted mode.
The method of claim 8, wherein the monitored identity is a serial number, and the preset rule is to increase the value of the serial number; the monitoring identification is used for enabling the monitoring equipment with the monitoring identification meeting the condition to be on line and comprises the following steps: the monitoring device with the largest serial number value is brought online.
A method of patient monitoring, comprising:

when the transfer monitoring equipment is plugged with one bedside monitoring equipment for communication connection, the bedside monitoring equipment synchronizes a patient identifier in the patient information of the transfer monitoring equipment to the transfer monitoring equipment;

wherein the patient identifier of the bedside monitoring device is further used for being sent out by the bedside monitoring device;

the monitoring devices transmit the patient identifications of the monitoring devices, wherein the patient identifications are used for enabling the monitoring devices transmitting the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices transmitting the same patient identification are subjected to associated display and/or associated storage.
The method of claim 10, wherein the patient information further comprises a monitoring identifier, wherein the monitoring identifier is used to enable a monitoring device with a monitoring identifier meeting a condition to be brought online;

wherein when transporting guardianship equipment with bedside guardianship equipment pegs graft with communication connection, the guardianship sign by bedside guardianship equipment is synchronous to in the patient information of transporting guardianship equipment transport guardianship equipment, and when transport guardianship equipment is followed when bedside guardianship equipment pulls out, the guardianship sign of transporting guardianship equipment by transport guardianship equipment is according to presetting the rule update.
The method of claim 11, wherein the monitored identity is a serial number, and the preset rule is to increase the value of the serial number; the monitoring identification is used for enabling the monitoring equipment with the monitoring identification meeting the condition to be on line and comprises the following steps: the monitoring device with the largest serial number value is brought online.
A method of patient monitoring, comprising:

acquiring patient information of a first monitoring device;

acquiring patient information of a second monitoring device;

wherein the patient information comprises at least a patient identification; the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device can be in communication connection, and when the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device are in communication connection, the patient identification in the patient information of the second monitoring device is synchronized to the second monitoring device from the first monitoring device;

and associating the monitoring devices with the same patient identification to the same patient, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices with the patient identification is subjected to associated display and/or associated storage.
The method of claim 13, wherein the patient information further comprises a monitoring identifier, the method further comprising bringing the monitoring device on-line if the monitoring identifier is eligible;

when the first monitoring device is in communication connection with the second monitoring device, the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the second monitoring device is synchronized to the second monitoring device from the first monitoring device, and when the first monitoring device is in communication connection with the second monitoring device or the communication connection is broken, the monitoring identifier of the second monitoring device is updated by the second monitoring device according to a preset rule.
The method of claim 14, wherein the monitored identity is a serial number, and the preset rule is to increase the value of the serial number; the step of enabling the monitoring equipment with the monitoring identification meeting the condition to be online comprises the following steps: and (4) enabling the monitoring equipment with the maximum serial number to be online.
The method of any of claims 13 to 15, wherein the first monitoring device is a bedside monitoring device and the second monitoring device is a transshipment monitoring device.
The method of claim 14 or 15, wherein the first monitoring device is a bedside monitoring device and the second monitoring device is a transshipment monitoring device; wherein the transfer monitoring equipment is connected with the bedside monitoring equipment in a pluggable manner for communication; when the transfer monitoring device is pulled out from the bedside monitoring device, the monitoring identification of the transfer monitoring device is updated.
The method of any of claims 13 to 15, wherein the first monitoring device is a transshipment monitoring device and the second monitoring device is a bedside monitoring device.
The method of claim 14 or 15, wherein the first monitoring device is a transshipment monitoring device and the second monitoring device is a bedside monitoring device; the transfer monitoring equipment is connected with the bedside monitoring equipment in a pluggable manner for communication; when the transfer monitoring device is plugged into the bedside monitoring device, the monitoring identifier of the bedside monitoring device is updated.
The method of claim 13, wherein the monitoring device is further capable of transmitting a monitoring identification; the method further comprises the following steps: and when the monitoring identifier sent by the monitoring equipment is acquired, the monitoring equipment sending the monitoring identifier is on line.
The method of claim 14 or 20, wherein bringing the monitoring device online comprises: and displaying the physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring equipment which is currently on line in an original data section for displaying the physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring equipment which is off line.
A method of patient monitoring, comprising:

acquiring patient information of a first monitoring device;

acquiring patient information of a second monitoring device;

acquiring patient information of a third monitoring device;

wherein the patient information comprises at least a patient identification; the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device can be in communication connection, and when the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device are in communication connection, the patient identification in the patient information of the second monitoring device is synchronized to the second monitoring device from the first monitoring device; the second monitoring device and the third monitoring device can be in communication connection, and when the second monitoring device and the third monitoring device are in communication connection, the patient identification in the patient information of the third monitoring device is synchronized to the third monitoring device from the second monitoring device;

and associating the monitoring devices with the same patient identification to the same patient, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices with the patient identification is subjected to associated display and/or associated storage.
The method of claim 22, wherein the patient information further comprises a monitoring identifier, the method further comprising bringing the monitoring device on-line if the monitoring identifier is eligible;

when the first monitoring device is in communication connection with the second monitoring device, the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the second monitoring device is synchronized to the second monitoring device from the first monitoring device, and when the first monitoring device is disconnected from the second monitoring device, the monitoring identifier of the second monitoring device is updated by the second monitoring device according to a preset rule;

when the second monitoring device is in communication connection with the third monitoring device, the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the third monitoring device is synchronized to the third monitoring device from the second monitoring device, and when the second monitoring device is in communication connection with the third monitoring device, the monitoring identifier of the third monitoring device is updated by the third monitoring device according to a preset rule.
The method of claim 23, wherein the monitored identity is a serial number, and the preset rule is to increase the value of the serial number; the step of enabling the monitoring equipment with the monitoring identification meeting the condition to be online comprises the following steps: and (4) enabling the monitoring equipment with the maximum serial number to be online.
The method of any of claims 22 to 24, wherein the first monitoring device and the third monitoring device are bedside monitoring devices and the second monitoring device is a transit monitoring device.
The method of claim 23 or 24, wherein the first monitoring device and the third monitoring device are both bedside monitoring devices and the second monitoring device is a transshipment monitoring device; wherein the transfer monitoring equipment is connected with the bedside monitoring equipment in a pluggable manner for communication; when the second monitoring device is unplugged from the first monitoring device, the monitoring identifier of the second monitoring device is updated; when the second monitoring device is plugged into a third monitoring device, the monitoring identification of the third monitoring device is updated.
The method of claim 26, wherein when the second monitoring device is unplugged from the first monitoring device, the vital sign monitoring data of the second monitoring device is displayed in a raw data section originally used for displaying the vital sign monitoring data of the first monitoring device, and the current patient status is prompted to leave the original monitoring point; and/or when the second monitoring device is plugged into a third monitoring device, displaying the physical sign monitoring data of the third monitoring device in an original data section originally used for displaying the physical sign monitoring data of the second monitoring device, and prompting that the current patient state is the target monitoring point.
The method of claim 25, wherein the value of the patient identifier of the first monitoring device is reset and/or the first monitoring device is prompted to be available for monitoring a new patient when the second monitoring device is plugged into a third monitoring device or unplugged from the first monitoring device.
The method of claim 22, wherein the monitoring device is further capable of transmitting a monitoring identification; the method further comprises the following steps: and when the monitoring identifier sent by the monitoring equipment is acquired, the monitoring equipment sending the monitoring identifier is on line.
The method of claim 23 or 29, wherein bringing the monitoring device online comprises: and displaying the physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring equipment which is currently on line in an original data section for displaying the physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring equipment which is off line.
A method of patient monitoring, comprising:

acquiring patient information of a monitoring device, wherein the patient information at least comprises a patient identifier;

and searching whether historical sign monitoring data corresponding to the patient identifier exists or not according to the patient identifier of the monitoring equipment, and associating the historical sign monitoring data and the current sign monitoring data of the monitoring equipment to the same patient after the historical sign monitoring data and the current sign monitoring data are searched.
A method of patient monitoring, comprising:

the first monitoring device sends out the patient information; wherein the patient information comprises at least a patient identification;

when the first monitoring device is in communication connection with the second monitoring device, the first monitoring device synchronizes a patient identifier in the patient information thereof to the second monitoring device;

wherein the patient identifier synchronized to the second monitoring device is for transmission by the second monitoring device as the patient identifier in its patient information; the patient identification is used to enable the monitoring devices sending the same patient identification to be associated to the same patient, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices sending the same patient identification is subjected to associated display and/or associated storage.
The method of claim 32, wherein the patient information further comprises a monitoring identifier, wherein the monitoring identifier is used to enable a monitoring device with a monitoring identifier meeting a condition to be brought online;

when the first monitoring device is in communication connection with the second monitoring device, the first monitoring device synchronizes the monitoring identifier in the patient information to the second monitoring device, so that when the first monitoring device is in communication connection with the second monitoring device or the communication connection is broken, the monitoring identifier synchronized to the second monitoring device is updated by the second monitoring device according to a preset rule.
The method of claim 33, wherein the monitored identity is a serial number, and the preset rule is to increase the value of the serial number; the monitoring identification is used for enabling the monitoring equipment with the monitoring identification meeting the condition to be on line and comprises the following steps: the monitoring device with the largest serial number value is brought online.
The method of any of claims 32 to 34, wherein the first monitoring device is a bedside monitoring device and the second monitoring device is a transshipment monitoring device; or, the first monitoring device is a transfer monitoring device, and the second monitoring device is a bedside monitoring device.
The method of claim 32, wherein the first monitoring device has a monitoring flag before the first monitoring device is communicatively disconnected from the second monitoring device, and wherein the second monitoring has a monitoring flag when the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device are communicatively disconnected from each other or when the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device are communicatively disconnected from each other; wherein the monitoring identification is used for enabling a monitoring device with the monitoring identification to be on-line.
A method of patient monitoring, comprising:

when the second monitoring device is in communication connection with the first monitoring device, the first monitoring device synchronizes the patient identifier in the patient information to the second monitoring device; wherein the patient identifier of the first monitoring device is further configured to be transmitted by the first monitoring device;

the second monitoring device sends out its patient identification, wherein the patient identification is used to make the monitoring devices sending the same patient identification associated to the same patient, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices sending the same patient identification are associated and displayed and/or stored.
The method of claim 37, wherein the patient information further comprises a monitoring identifier, wherein the monitoring identifier is used to enable a monitoring device with a monitoring identifier meeting a condition to be brought online;

when the second monitoring device is in communication connection with the first monitoring device, the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the second monitoring device is synchronized to the second monitoring device from the first monitoring device, and when the second monitoring device is in communication connection with the first monitoring device or the communication connection is disconnected, the monitoring identifier of the second monitoring device is updated by the second monitoring device according to a preset rule.
The method of claim 38, wherein the monitored identity is a serial number, and the preset rule is to increase the value of the serial number; the monitoring identification is used for enabling the monitoring equipment with the monitoring identification meeting the condition to be on line and comprises the following steps: the monitoring device with the largest serial number value is brought online.
The method of any of claims 37 to 39, wherein the first monitoring device is a bedside monitoring device and the second monitoring device is a transshipment monitoring device; or, the first monitoring device is a transfer monitoring device, and the second monitoring device is a bedside monitoring device.
The method of claim 37, wherein the first monitoring device has a monitoring flag before the first monitoring device is communicatively disconnected from the second monitoring device, and wherein the second monitoring device has a monitoring flag when the second monitoring device and the first monitoring device are communicatively disconnected or when the second monitoring device and the first monitoring device are communicatively disconnected from each other; wherein the monitoring identification is used for enabling a monitoring device with the monitoring identification to be on-line.
A monitoring device, comprising:

the signal acquisition circuit acquires a physiological parameter acquisition signal by using a sensor accessory connected with a patient;

the processor acquires a signal according to the physiological parameter acquired by the signal acquisition circuit to acquire physical sign monitoring data, wherein the physical sign monitoring data at least comprises a physiological parameter value and physiological waveform data;

a memory storing at least the obtained physiological parameter value and the physiological waveform data; and

a display for outputting and displaying at least the physiological parameter value and the physiological waveform data;

wherein the memory is further configured to store a program and the processor is further configured to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 12, or 32 to 41, by executing the program stored by the memory.
A central monitoring system, said central monitoring system being capable of communicative connection with a monitoring device, said central monitoring system comprising:

a memory for storing a program; and

a processor for implementing the method of any one of claims 13 to 31 by executing a program stored by the memory.
A computer-readable storage medium, comprising a program executable by a processor to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 41.