CN114206048B - Electronic device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN114206048B
CN114206048B CN202210123208.7A CN202210123208A CN114206048B CN 114206048 B CN114206048 B CN 114206048B CN 202210123208 A CN202210123208 A CN 202210123208A CN 114206048 B CN114206048 B CN 114206048B
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China
Prior art keywords
magnetic
magnetic attraction
rotating body
parts
reference line
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CN202210123208.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114206048A (en
Inventor
魏亚蒙
封蕾
李海飞
袁雷波
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210123208.7A priority Critical patent/CN114206048B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/0004Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus comprising several parts forming a closed casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/02Permanent magnets [PM]
    • H01F7/0231Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation
    • H01F7/0252PM holding devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses electronic equipment, this electronic equipment include and rotate first rotor and the second rotor of connecting through slewing mechanism, first rotor can be in expansion or fold condition with the second rotor, first rotor is equipped with corresponding magnetism with the second rotor and inhales the part, first rotor and second rotor have at least three magnetism respectively and inhale the part, the definition first rotor and second rotor perpendicular to slewing mechanism's central line is moment reference line, then it inhales the part and is divided into the lower magnetism of last magnetism that is located moment reference line top and is inhaled the part that is located moment reference line below, go up magnetism inhale the part for the total moment that moment reference line can produce is greater than down magnetism inhale the part for the total moment that moment reference line can produce. The electronic equipment can reduce the force actually required by a consumer when the consumer unfolds, thereby effectively improving the use experience of the consumer and obviously improving the product quality.

Description

Electronic device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of terminal equipment, in particular to electronic equipment.
Background
Currently, among a wide variety of electronic devices, those having a folding function are gaining popularity in the market, for example, a folding screen mobile phone. The size of the product can be changed in a folded state, so that the portable screen is convenient to carry, and the portable screen can have a larger screen size in an unfolded state, and can bring a better visual effect.
The electronic device with the folding function needs to be stably folded after being folded in addition to being rotatably connected by using a hinge, so as to avoid the situation of mistaken opening and the like. In order to keep the electronic device in a folded state, the technical means adopted is mainly to make the mutually folded parts be attracted together by arranging a magnet.
Still be taking folding screen cell-phone as an example, its two parts that can fold are equipped with magnet in the another side for the hinge usually, and some products are equipped with two upper and lower magnets, and wherein upper portion magnet is less, and lower part magnet is great, and some products are equipped with three magnet, and wherein upper portion magnet is less, and two magnet in lower part are great, and in addition, in order to guarantee the actuation effect, prevent to appear the risk that can not close because of the actuation undersize, the actuation of magnet often designs great.
However, the excessive attraction force of the magnet can cause a user to smoothly unfold the magnetic switch by applying a large force with hands when the magnetic switch is opened, so that the user experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment. The electronic equipment can reduce the force actually required by a consumer when the electronic equipment is unfolded, thereby effectively improving the use experience of the consumer and obviously improving the product quality.
The embodiment of the application provides an electronic device, which is provided with a first rotating body and a second rotating body which can be unfolded or folded, wherein the first rotating body and the second rotating body are rotatably connected through a rotating mechanism, the other side of the first rotating body and the second rotating body relative to the rotating mechanism is provided with corresponding magnetic parts, the magnetic parts can be mutually attracted in a folded state so that the first rotating body and the second rotating body can be stably in the folded state after being folded, and the number of the magnetic parts on the first rotating body and the second rotating body is at least three respectively, if the central line of the first rotating body and the second rotating body perpendicular to the rotating mechanism is taken as a moment reference line, the magnetic parts can be divided into an upper magnetic part positioned above the moment reference line and a lower magnetic part positioned below the moment reference line, and the total moment which can be generated by the upper magnetic part relative to the moment reference line can be realized through the design of magnet distribution and magnetic force, is larger than the total moment which can be generated by the lower magnetic attraction component relative to the moment reference line.
The electronic device provided by the embodiment has a redesigned magnetic attraction structure, and the magnetic attraction structure does not simply adjust the magnetic force of the upper and lower magnets, does not simply exchange the positions of the upper and lower magnets in the conventional magnetic attraction structure, but finds that the opening position commonly used by consumers in practice is the middle-lower part of the first rotating body and the second rotating body on the basis of fully researching the product characteristics, and the first rotating body and the second rotating body are not absolutely rigidly unfolded but slightly deformed in the opening and closing process, thereby pertinently designing a brand new magnetic attraction structure, which takes the central line perpendicular to the rotating shaft as a torque reference line to establish the total torque relationship between the upper magnetic attraction part and the lower magnetic attraction part in the up-down direction, because the total torque in the direction is determined by the multiple factors such as the number of the magnetic attraction parts, the magnetic force and the installation position of the magnetic attraction parts, therefore, through close connection and synergistic effect among the factors, the opening force actually required by the consumer can be reduced under the condition that the total magnetic force is not changed, so that the use experience of the consumer is effectively improved.
Optionally, the first rotating body and the second rotating body are respectively provided with three magnetic attraction parts, the three magnetic attraction parts are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, two of the magnetic attraction parts are upper magnetic attraction parts, and one magnetic attraction part is lower magnetic attraction part.
Optionally, the lower magnetic attraction part is a first magnetic attraction part, the two upper magnetic attraction parts are respectively a second magnetic attraction part and a third magnetic attraction part, and a distance between the second magnetic attraction part and the torque reference line is smaller than a distance between the third magnetic attraction part and the torque reference line;
defining the magnetic force of the first magnetic part to be F1, the magnetic force of the second magnetic part to be F2, and the magnetic force of the third magnetic part to be F3, then:
(L/2-X1)F1<(X2-L/2)F2+(X3-L/2)F3
the magnetic attraction device comprises a first rotating body, a second rotating body, an X1, an X2 and an X3, wherein L is the length of the first rotating body and the second rotating body in the direction of a rotating shaft, and the X1, the X2 and the X3 are the vertical distances from the geometric centers of the first magnetic attraction component, the second magnetic attraction component and the third magnetic attraction component to the lower edges of the first rotating body and the second rotating body respectively.
Optionally, the first rotating body and the second rotating body are respectively provided with three magnetic attraction parts, the three magnetic attraction parts are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, one of the magnetic attraction parts is an upper magnetic attraction part, and the two magnetic attraction parts are lower magnetic attraction parts.
Optionally, the two lower magnetic attraction components are respectively a first magnetic attraction component and a second magnetic attraction component, a distance between the second magnetic attraction component and the moment reference line is smaller than a distance between the first magnetic attraction component and the moment reference line, and the upper magnetic attraction component is a third magnetic attraction component;
the magnetic force of the first magnetic part is defined as F1, the magnetic force of the second magnetic part is defined as F2, and the magnetic force of the third magnetic part is defined as F3, which satisfies the following conditions:
(L/2-X1)F1+(L/2-X2)F2<(X3-L/2)F3
the magnetic attraction device comprises a first rotating body, a second rotating body, an X1, an X2 and an X3, wherein L is the length of the first rotating body and the second rotating body in the direction of a rotating shaft, and the X1, the X2 and the X3 are the vertical distances from the geometric centers of the first magnetic attraction component, the second magnetic attraction component and the third magnetic attraction component to the lower edges of the first rotating body and the second rotating body respectively.
Optionally, the first rotating body and the second rotating body are respectively provided with four magnetic attraction parts, the four magnetic attraction parts are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, two of the magnetic attraction parts are upper magnetic attraction parts, and two of the magnetic attraction parts are lower magnetic attraction parts.
Optionally, the two lower magnetic attraction components are respectively a first magnetic attraction component and a second magnetic attraction component, and a distance between the second magnetic attraction component and the moment reference line is smaller than a distance between the first magnetic attraction component and the moment reference line;
the two upper magnetic parts are respectively a third magnetic part and a fourth magnetic part, and the distance between the third magnetic part and the moment reference line is smaller than that between the fourth magnetic part and the moment reference line;
defining the magnetic force of the first magnetic part to be F1, the magnetic force of the second magnetic part to be F2, the magnetic force of the third magnetic part to be F3, and the magnetic force of the fourth magnetic part to be F4, then:
(L/2-X1)F1+(L/2-X2)F2< (X3-L/2)F3+(X4-L/2)F4
the magnetic attraction device comprises a first rotating body, a second rotating body, a third rotating body, a fourth rotating body, a third magnetic part, a fourth magnetic part and a fourth magnetic part, wherein L is the length of the first rotating body and the second rotating body in the direction of a rotating shaft, and X1, X2, X3 and X4 are the vertical distances from the geometric centers of the first magnetic part, the second magnetic part, the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part to the lower edges of the first rotating body and the second rotating body respectively.
Optionally, the first rotating body and the second rotating body are respectively provided with four magnetic attraction parts, the four magnetic attraction parts are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, three of the magnetic attraction parts are upper magnetic attraction parts, and one magnetic attraction part is lower magnetic attraction part.
Optionally, the lower magnetic attraction part is a first magnetic attraction part, the three upper magnetic attraction parts are respectively a second magnetic attraction part, a third magnetic attraction part and a fourth magnetic attraction part, and the distances between the second magnetic attraction part, the third magnetic attraction part and the fourth magnetic attraction part and the moment reference line are sequentially increased;
defining the magnetic force of the first magnetic part to be F1, the magnetic force of the second magnetic part to be F2, the magnetic force of the third magnetic part to be F3, and the magnetic force of the fourth magnetic part to be F4, then:
(L/2-X1)F1<( X2-L/2)F2+(X3-L/2)F3+(X4-L/2)F4
the magnetic attraction device comprises a first rotating body, a second rotating body, a third rotating body, a fourth rotating body, a third magnetic part, a fourth magnetic part and a fourth magnetic part, wherein L is the length of the first rotating body and the second rotating body in the direction of a rotating shaft, and X1, X2, X3 and X4 are the vertical distances from the geometric centers of the first magnetic part, the second magnetic part, the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part to the lower edges of the first rotating body and the second rotating body respectively.
Optionally, the first rotating body and the second rotating body are respectively provided with five magnetic attraction parts, the five magnetic attraction parts are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, wherein three magnetic attraction parts are upper magnetic attraction parts, and two magnetic attraction parts are lower magnetic attraction parts.
Optionally, the two lower magnetic attraction components are respectively a first magnetic attraction component and a second magnetic attraction component, and a distance between the second magnetic attraction component and the moment reference line is smaller than a distance between the first magnetic attraction component and the moment reference line;
the three upper magnetic attraction parts are respectively a third magnetic attraction part, a fourth magnetic attraction part and a fifth magnetic attraction part, and the distances between the third magnetic attraction part, the fourth magnetic attraction part and the fifth magnetic attraction part and the moment reference line are sequentially increased;
defining the magnetic force of the first magnetic part to be F1, the magnetic force of the second magnetic part to be F2, the magnetic force of the third magnetic part to be F3, the magnetic force of the fourth magnetic part to be F4, the magnetic force of the fifth magnetic part to be F5, then:
(L/2-X1)F1+(L/2-X2)F2<(X3-L/2)F3+(X4-L/2)F4+(X5-L/2)F5
the magnetic attraction device comprises a first rotating body, a second rotating body, an X1 magnetic attraction component, a third magnetic attraction component, a fourth magnetic attraction component and a fifth magnetic attraction component, wherein L is the length of the first rotating body and the second rotating body in the direction of a rotating shaft, and X1, X2, X3, X4 and X5 are the vertical distances from the geometric centers of the first magnetic attraction component, the second magnetic attraction component, the third magnetic attraction component, the fourth magnetic attraction component and the fifth magnetic attraction component to the lower edges of the first rotating body and the second rotating body respectively.
Optionally, the first rotating body and the second rotating body are respectively provided with five magnetic parts, and the five magnetic parts are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein two magnetic parts are upper magnetic parts, and three magnetic parts are lower magnetic parts.
Optionally, the three lower magnetic attraction components are respectively a first magnetic attraction component, a second magnetic attraction component and a third magnetic attraction component, and the distances between the first magnetic attraction component, the second magnetic attraction component and the third magnetic attraction component and the moment reference line are sequentially increased;
the two upper magnetic parts are respectively a fourth magnetic part and a fifth magnetic part, and the distance between the fourth magnetic part and the moment reference line is smaller than the distance between the fifth magnetic part and the moment reference line;
defining the magnetic force of the first magnetic part to be F1, the magnetic force of the second magnetic part to be F2, the magnetic force of the third magnetic part to be F3, the magnetic force of the fourth magnetic part to be F4, the magnetic force of the fifth magnetic part to be F5, then:
(L/2-X1)F1+(L/2-X2)F2+(L/2-X3)F3<(X4-L/2)F4+(X5-L/2)F5
the magnetic attraction device comprises a first rotating body, a second rotating body, an X1 magnetic attraction component, a third magnetic attraction component, a fourth magnetic attraction component and a fifth magnetic attraction component, wherein L is the length of the first rotating body and the second rotating body in the direction of a rotating shaft, and X1, X2, X3, X4 and X5 are the vertical distances from the geometric centers of the first magnetic attraction component, the second magnetic attraction component, the third magnetic attraction component, the fourth magnetic attraction component and the fifth magnetic attraction component to the lower edges of the first rotating body and the second rotating body respectively.
Optionally, the magnetic attraction parts of the first rotating body and the second rotating body are arranged and distributed in a non-uniform pitch manner in the vertical direction.
Optionally, in the upper magnetic attraction component, the magnetic force of the upper magnetic attraction component close to the moment reference line is greater than the magnetic force of the upper magnetic attraction component far away from the moment reference line; and/or in the lower magnetic part, the magnetic force of the lower magnetic part close to the moment reference line is greater than the magnetic force of the lower magnetic part far away from the moment reference line.
The magnetic force of the upper magnetic part and/or the lower magnetic part is more finely distributed, so that the magnetic part close to the moment reference line has larger magnetic force, and the magnetic part far away from the moment reference line has smaller magnetic force, so that the aim of saving labor can be fulfilled when a consumer is opened from the upper part or the upper part and the lower part simultaneously on the basis of adapting to the opening of the consumer from the middle lower part, and various possible opening situations are considered to the maximum extent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a magnet distribution of a first electronic device in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a magnet distribution of the electronic device shown in fig. 1 in a folded state;
FIG. 3 is a graph comparing magnetic force distribution of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 with that of a conventional electronic device;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a magnet distribution of a second electronic device in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a magnet distribution of a third electronic device in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a magnet distribution of a fourth electronic device in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of magnet distribution of a fifth electronic device in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a magnet distribution of a sixth electronic device in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of magnet distribution of a seventh electronic device in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a reference diagram illustrating the use of the electronic device according to the present application with the right hand used and the single hand used;
FIG. 11 is a reference diagram illustrating the use of the electronic device according to the present application with the left hand used as a dominant hand and the single hand used for opening;
FIG. 12 is a reference diagram illustrating the use of the electronic device with the right hand used and the two hands open according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a reference diagram of the use of the electronic device with the left hand used as the dominant hand and the two hands opened according to the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numeral 1. a first rotating body; 2. a second rotating body; 3. a flexible folding screen; 4. a rotating mechanism; 5. a magnet; 6. a moment reference line; 5-1. a first magnet; 5-2. a second magnet; 5-3. a third magnet; 5-4, a fourth magnet; 5-5, a fifth magnet.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Wherein in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "/" indicates an inclusive meaning, for example, a/B may indicate a or B; "and/or" in the text is only an association relationship describing an associated object, and means that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
In this specification, terms such as "upper, lower, inner, and outer" are established based on positional relationships shown in the drawings, and the corresponding positional relationships may vary depending on the drawings, and therefore, the terms are not to be construed as absolutely limiting the scope of protection; moreover, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one element from another element having the same name, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such elements.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment takes a folding mobile phone as an example to describe the provided electronic device, a body of the folding mobile phone is generally divided into two parts, namely a first rotating body 1 and a second rotating body 2, front surfaces of the two parts are covered with a flexible folding screen 3, a back surface of the first rotating body 1 is generally provided with an outer screen, a back surface of the second rotating body 2 is generally provided with a camera, the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 are connected in the middle through a rotating mechanism 4 and can be folded or unfolded, the rotating mechanism 4 can be designed in the form of a rotating shaft, and the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 are respectively provided with three magnets 5 at the other sides relative to the rotating mechanism 4, so that the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 can be attracted together after being folded with each other. When the mobile phone is in a folded state, the mobile phone is similar to a common flat mobile phone in shape, the flexible folding screen 3 is folded between the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2, at the moment, the mobile phone can be operated through the outer screen arranged on the back surface of the first rotating body 1, when the mobile phone is in an unfolded state, the flexible folding screen 3 serving as the inner screen is completely unfolded, and the area of a display area is enlarged and is about twice of that of the outer screen.
For the consumer, when using the folding mobile phone, although the folding mobile phone can be opened by various hand motions, the applicant has found in research that the most common opening position is always located at the middle-lower part of the folding mobile phone, that is, in practical use, the probability of opening the folding mobile phone by applying force from the middle-lower part of the folding mobile phone is high, and the probability of opening the folding mobile phone by applying force from other positions is low. Moreover, during the opening process, the first and second rotating bodies 1, 2 do not spread out in an absolutely rigid manner, but have a slight deformation. This characteristic makes the gap between the first rotor 1 and the second rotor 2 uneven in the initial stage of opening of the folding phone, and if the upper part of the phone is opened, the upper part is separated first and then the lower part is separated, and if the lower part of the phone is opened, the lower part is separated first and then the upper part is separated, and the applied force generates a moment in the longitudinal direction in addition to a moment in the lateral direction with respect to the rotating mechanism 4.
The practical use habits found by the above studies and the slight deformation of the folded handset during unfolding have been neglected in the previous designs and have not received sufficient attention.
Based on the above research and findings, the present embodiment redesigns the magnetic attraction structure of the folding mobile phone.
Specifically, still using the magnet 5 as the magnetic attracting means, the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 are respectively provided with three magnets 5 for a total of six magnets 5, and since the magnets 5 on the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 are in one-to-one correspondence in a symmetrical manner, the distribution pattern and the setting of the magnetic force will be described below with reference to the three magnets 5 shown in fig. 2 after being folded.
Three magnets 5 are arranged in order from top to bottom, and if the center line of the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 perpendicular to the rotating shaft is taken as a moment reference line 6, two magnets 5 are positioned above the moment reference line 6, and therefore are upper magnets, and the other magnet is positioned below the moment reference line 6, and therefore is lower magnets.
The lower magnet is a first magnet 5-1, the two upper magnets are a second magnet 5-2 and a third magnet 5-3 respectively, and the distance between the second magnet 5-2 and the moment reference line 6 is smaller than the distance between the third magnet 5-3 and the moment reference line 6.
If the magnetic force of the first magnet 5-1 is defined as F1, the magnetic force of the second magnet 5-2 is defined as F2, and the magnetic force of the third magnet 5-3 is defined as F3, then the following conditions are satisfied:
(L/2-X1)F1< (X2-L/2)F2+(X3-L/2)F3
where L is the length of the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotating mechanism 4, and since the magnets can be regarded as point-like force sources, X1, X2, and X3 are the perpendicular distances from the geometric centers of the first magnet 5-2, the second magnet 5-2, and the third magnet 5-3 to the lower edges of the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2, respectively.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to ensure the closing effect of the whole mobile phone, the sum of the magnetic forces of all the magnets 5 is unchanged, that is, F1+ F2+ F3= C, where C is the total magnetic force, and the value thereof is generally between 0.5N and 20N, and under the condition that the total magnetic force C is unchanged, by designing the distribution and the magnetic force of the magnets, the total moment that the upper magnet can generate relative to the moment reference line 6 is greater than the total moment that the lower magnet can generate relative to the moment reference line 6, the force value required by a consumer to open the mobile phone in the lower half area can be reduced from 5.55N to 3.7N, and the use experience is optimized.
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a second electronic device, and the same parts of the electronic device as those of the first electronic device are given the same reference numerals, and the same description is omitted.
Specifically, the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 are respectively provided with three magnets 5, the three magnets 5 are arranged and distributed in sequence from top to bottom, if the central line of the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 perpendicular to the rotating shaft is taken as a moment reference line 6, one magnet 5 is positioned above the moment reference line, so that the magnet is an upper magnet, and the other two magnets 5 are positioned below the moment reference line 6, so that the magnet is a lower magnet.
The two lower magnets are respectively a first magnet 5-1 and a second magnet 5-2, the distance between the second magnet 5-2 and the moment reference line 6 is smaller than the distance between the first magnet 5-1 and the moment reference line 6, and the upper magnet is a third magnet 5-3.
If the magnetic force of the first magnet 5-1 is defined as F1, the magnetic force of the second magnet 5-2 is defined as F2, and the magnetic force of the third magnet 5-3 is defined as F3, then the following conditions are satisfied:
(L/2-X1)F1+(L/2-X2)F2< (X3-L/2)F3
where L is the length of the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotating mechanism 4, and since the magnet 5 can be regarded as a point-like force source, X1, X2, and X3 are the perpendicular distances from the geometric centers of the first magnet 5-1, the second magnet 5-2, and the third magnet 5-3 to the lower edges of the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2, respectively.
As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a third electronic device, and the same parts of the electronic device as those of the first electronic device are given the same reference numerals, and the same description is omitted.
Specifically, the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 are respectively provided with four magnets 5, and the four magnets 5 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein two magnets 5 are upper magnets, and two magnets 5 are lower magnets.
The two lower magnets are respectively a first magnet 5-1 and a second magnet 5-2, and the distance between the second magnet 5-2 and the moment reference line 6 is smaller than the distance between the first magnet 5-1 and the moment reference line 6.
The two upper magnets are respectively a third magnet 5-3 and a fourth magnet 5-4, and the distance between the third magnet 5-3 and the moment reference line 6 is smaller than the distance between the fourth magnet 5-4 and the moment reference line 6.
If the magnetic force of the first magnet 5-1 is defined as F1, the magnetic force of the second magnet 5-2 is defined as F2, the magnetic force of the third magnet 5-3 is defined as F3, and the magnetic force of the fourth magnet 5-4 is defined as F4, then the following conditions are satisfied:
(L/2-X1)F1+(L/2-X2)F2<(X3-L/2)F3+(X4-L/2)F4
where L is the length of the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 in the direction of the rotating shaft of the rotating mechanism 4, and the magnet 5 can be regarded as a point-like force source, X1, X2, X3, and X4 are the perpendicular distances from the geometric centers of the first magnet 5-1, the second magnet 5-2, the third magnet 5-3, and the fourth magnet 5-4 to the lower edges of the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2, respectively.
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a fourth electronic device, and the same parts of the electronic device as those of the first electronic device are given the same reference numerals, and the same description is omitted.
Specifically, the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 are respectively provided with four magnets 5, and the four magnets 5 are arranged and distributed from top to bottom, wherein three magnets 5 are upper magnets, and one magnet 5 is lower magnet.
The lower magnet is a first magnet 5-1, the three upper magnets are a second magnet 5-2, a third magnet 5-3 and a fourth magnet 5-4 respectively, and the distances between the second magnet 5-2, the third magnet 5-3 and the fourth magnet 5-4 and the moment reference line 6 are increased in sequence.
If the magnetic force of the first magnet 5-1 is defined as F1, the magnetic force of the second magnet 5-2 is defined as F2, the magnetic force of the third magnet 5-3 is defined as F3, and the magnetic force of the fourth magnet 5-4 is defined as F4, then the following conditions are satisfied:
(L/2-X1)F1<(X2-L/2)F2 +(X3-L/2)F3+(X4-L/2)F4
where L is the length of the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 in the direction of the rotating shaft of the rotating mechanism 4, and the magnet 5 can be regarded as a point-like force source, X1, X2, X3, and X4 are the perpendicular distances from the geometric centers of the first magnet 5-1, the second magnet 5-2, the third magnet 5-3, and the fourth magnet 5-4 to the lower edges of the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2, respectively.
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a fifth electronic device, and the same parts of the electronic device as those of the first electronic device are given the same reference numerals, and the same description is omitted.
Specifically, the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 are respectively provided with five magnets 5, and the five magnets 5 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein three magnets 5 are upper magnets, and two magnets 5 are lower magnets.
The two lower magnets are respectively a first magnet 5-1 and a second magnet 5-2, and the distance between the second magnet 5-2 and the moment reference line 6 is smaller than the distance between the first magnet 5-1 and the moment reference line 6.
The three upper magnets are respectively a third magnet 5-3, a fourth magnet 5-4 and a fifth magnet 5-5, and the distances between the third magnet 5-3, the fourth magnet 5-4 and the fifth magnet 5-5 and the moment reference line 6 are sequentially increased.
If the magnetic force of the first magnet 5-1 is defined as F1, the magnetic force of the second magnet 5-2 is defined as F2, the magnetic force of the third magnet 5-3 is defined as F3, the magnetic force of the fourth magnet 5-4 is defined as F4, and the magnetic force of the fifth magnet 5-5 is defined as F5, then the following conditions are satisfied:
(L/2-X1)F1+(L/2-X2)F2< (X3-L/2)F3+(X4-L/2)F4+(X5-L/2)F5
where L is the length of the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 in the direction of the rotating shaft of the rotating mechanism 4, and the magnet 5 can be regarded as a point-like force source, X1, X2, X3, X4, and X5 are the vertical distances from the geometric centers of the first magnet 5-1, the second magnet 5-2, the third magnet 5-3, the fourth magnet 5-4, and the fifth magnet 5-5 to the lower edges of the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2, respectively.
As shown in fig. 8, the present embodiment provides a sixth electronic device, and the same parts of the electronic device as those of the first electronic device are given the same reference numerals, and the same description is omitted.
Specifically, the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 are respectively provided with five magnets 5, and the five magnets 5 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein two magnets 5 are upper magnets, and three magnets 5 are lower magnets.
The three lower magnets are respectively a first magnet 5-1, a second magnet 5-2 and a third magnet 5-3, and the distances between the first magnet 5-1, the second magnet 5-2 and the third magnet 5-3 and the moment reference line 6 are sequentially increased.
The two upper magnets are respectively a fourth magnet 5-4 and a fifth magnet 5-5, and the distance between the fifth magnet 5-5 and the moment reference line 6 is larger than that between the fourth magnet 5-4 and the moment reference line 6.
If the magnetic force of the first magnet 5-1 is defined as F1, the magnetic force of the second magnet 5-2 is defined as F2, the magnetic force of the third magnet 5-3 is defined as F3, the magnetic force of the fourth magnet 5-4 is defined as F4, and the magnetic force of the fifth magnet 5-5 is defined as F5, then the following conditions are satisfied:
(L/2-X1)F1+(L/2-X2)F2+(L/2-X3)F3< (X4-L/2)F4+(X5-L/2)F5
where L is the length of the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 in the direction of the rotating shaft of the rotating mechanism 4, and the magnet 5 can be regarded as a point-like force source, X1, X2, X3, X4, and X5 are the vertical distances from the geometric centers of the first magnet 5-1, the second magnet 5-2, the third magnet 5-3, the fourth magnet 5-4, and the fifth magnet 5-5 to the lower edges of the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2, respectively.
In the above embodiment, the plurality of magnets 5 are distributed so as to be positioned in the same column, but in another embodiment shown in fig. 9, the plurality of magnets 5 may not be positioned in the same column, that is, the plurality of magnets 5 may be appropriately shifted in the lateral direction when being distributed, and since the distance between each magnet 5 and the moment reference line 6 is kept constant after the lateral shift, the condition defined by the formula in each of the above embodiments can still be satisfied.
In other embodiments, the magnetic force of the upper magnet close to the moment reference line 6 can be further designed to be larger than that of the upper magnet far away from the moment reference line 6; and/or the magnetic force of the lower magnet close to the moment reference line 6 is designed to be larger than the magnetic force of the lower magnet far from the moment reference line 6, that is, the closer to the moment reference line 6, the larger the magnetic force of the magnet 5.
In this way, by more finely distributing the magnetic force of the upper magnet and/or the lower magnet, the magnetic force of the magnet 5 close to the moment reference line 6 is larger, and the magnetic force of the magnet 5 far from the moment reference line 6 is smaller, so that the opening device can be adapted to the opening of a consumer from the lower part, and the consumer can have good use experience even when the opening device is accidentally opened from the upper part or opened from both the upper part and the lower part, thereby maximally taking into account various possible opening methods.
The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application has a redesigned magnetic attraction structure, and the magnetic attraction structure does not simply adjust the magnetic force of the upper and lower magnets, and does not simply exchange the positions of the upper and lower magnets in the conventional magnetic attraction structure, but on the basis of fully researching the product characteristics, finds that the opening positions commonly used by consumers in practice are the middle and lower parts of the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2, and the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 are not absolutely rigidly unfolded, but slightly deformed in the opening and closing process.
As shown in fig. 10 to 13, no matter the consumer opens the folding cellular phone with one hand or both hands, the hand feeling of resistance is mainly concentrated on the initial stage, and after the gap between the first rotating body 1 and the second rotating body 2 exceeds the range of the attraction force of the magnet 5, the hand feeling disappears instantly and the hand is unfolded easily.
When a consumer opens the folding mobile phone in a one-hand mode, the first rotating body 1 or the second rotating body 2 is buckled outwards mainly by the force of a thumb, and then the mobile phone is opened.
When a consumer opens the foldable mobile phone with two hands, the left hand and the right hand hold the mobile phone at the same time, the left hand is on the upper side, the right hand is on the lower side, or the right hand is on the upper side, the left hand is on the lower side, the upper hand mainly plays a role in fixing, and then the first rotating body 1 or the second rotating body 2 is rotated by the lower hand, so that the mobile phone is opened.
Therefore, the electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the application designs a brand-new magnetic attraction structure in a targeted manner, the magnetic attraction structure takes the central line perpendicular to the rotating shaft as the moment reference line 6, the total moment relation of the upper magnet and the lower magnet in the vertical direction is established, and the total moment in the direction is determined by the number of the magnets, the magnetic force, the installation position of the magnetic attraction part and other factors, so that the opening force actually required by a consumer can be reduced under the condition that the total magnetic force is unchanged through the close connection and the synergistic effect among the factors, the use experience of the consumer is effectively improved, the effective closing of the electronic equipment can be ensured, the electronic equipment can be opened easily, and the product quality of the folding electronic equipment can be remarkably improved.
Moreover, the lower opening has better use experience, and a consumer can obviously feel that the lower one third of the container is opened more easily after using the container for many times, so the design can guide the consumer to gradually adapt to the hand feeling, and further develop the use habit of opening from the lower part.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not limited thereto, and on the basis of the above embodiments, specific adjustments may be made according to actual needs, so as to obtain different embodiments. For example, the shape of the magnet is designed to be circular, polygonal, long strip or irregular, or the like, or two or more magnets are used in combination, and the like. This is not illustrated here, since many implementations are possible.
In addition, the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone, and may also be a tablet computer, a wearable device, an in-vehicle device, an Augmented Reality (AR)/Virtual Reality (VR) device, a notebook computer, a super-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like.
The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present application are explained herein using specific examples, which are merely set forth to aid in understanding the core concepts of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (15)

1. An electronic apparatus includes a first rotating body and a second rotating body rotatably connected by a rotating mechanism, the first rotating body and the second rotating body can be in an unfolded or folded state, the other sides of the first rotating body and the second rotating body relative to the rotating mechanism are provided with corresponding magnetic parts which can be mutually attracted in the folded state, it is characterized in that the first rotating body and the second rotating body are respectively provided with at least three magnetic parts, the central line of the first rotating body and the second rotating body which is vertical to the rotating mechanism is defined as a moment reference line, the magnetic part is divided into an upper magnetic part above the moment reference line and a lower magnetic part below the moment reference line, the total moment that the part can produce for the moment reference line is inhaled to last magnetism is greater than the total moment that the part can produce for the moment reference line is inhaled to lower magnetism.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating body and the second rotating body are respectively provided with three magnetic attraction parts, the three magnetic attraction parts are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, two magnetic attraction parts are upper magnetic attraction parts, and one magnetic attraction part is lower magnetic attraction part.
3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the lower magnetic attraction part is a first magnetic attraction part, the two upper magnetic attraction parts are respectively a second magnetic attraction part and a third magnetic attraction part, and a distance between the second magnetic attraction part and the moment reference line is smaller than a distance between the third magnetic attraction part and the moment reference line;
defining the magnetic force of the first magnetic part to be F1, the magnetic force of the second magnetic part to be F2, and the magnetic force of the third magnetic part to be F3, then:
(L/2-X1)F1< (X2-L/2)F2+(X3-L/2)F3
the magnetic attraction device comprises a first rotating body, a second rotating body, an X1, an X2 and an X3, wherein L is the length of the first rotating body and the second rotating body in the direction of a rotating shaft, and the X1, the X2 and the X3 are the vertical distances from the geometric centers of the first magnetic attraction component, the second magnetic attraction component and the third magnetic attraction component to the lower edges of the first rotating body and the second rotating body respectively.
4. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating body and the second rotating body are respectively provided with three magnetic attraction parts, the three magnetic attraction parts are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, one of the magnetic attraction parts is an upper magnetic attraction part, and the two magnetic attraction parts are lower magnetic attraction parts.
5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the two lower magnetic attraction components are a first magnetic attraction component and a second magnetic attraction component, respectively, a distance between the second magnetic attraction component and a moment reference line is smaller than a distance between the first magnetic attraction component and the moment reference line, and the upper magnetic attraction component is a third magnetic attraction component;
the magnetic force of the first magnetic part is defined as F1, the magnetic force of the second magnetic part is defined as F2, and the magnetic force of the third magnetic part is defined as F3, which satisfies the following conditions:
(L/2-X1)F1+(L/2-X2)F2<(X3-L/2)F3
and L is the length of the first rotating body and the second rotating body in the direction of the rotating shaft, and X1, X2 and X3 are the vertical distances from the geometric centers of the first magnetic part, the second magnetic part and the third magnetic part to the lower edges of the first rotating body and the second rotating body respectively.
6. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating body and the second rotating body are respectively provided with four magnetic attraction parts, the four magnetic attraction parts are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, two magnetic attraction parts are upper magnetic attraction parts, and two magnetic attraction parts are lower magnetic attraction parts.
7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the two lower magnetic attraction components are a first magnetic attraction component and a second magnetic attraction component, and a distance between the second magnetic attraction component and a moment reference line is smaller than a distance between the first magnetic attraction component and the moment reference line;
the two upper magnetic parts are respectively a third magnetic part and a fourth magnetic part, and the distance between the third magnetic part and the moment reference line is smaller than that between the fourth magnetic part and the moment reference line;
defining the magnetic force of the first magnetic part to be F1, the magnetic force of the second magnetic part to be F2, the magnetic force of the third magnetic part to be F3, and the magnetic force of the fourth magnetic part to be F4, then:
(L/2-X1)F1+(L/2-X2)F2< (X3-L/2)F3+(X4-L/2)F4
the magnetic attraction device comprises a first rotating body, a second rotating body, a third rotating body, a fourth rotating body, a third magnetic part, a fourth magnetic part and a fourth magnetic part, wherein L is the length of the first rotating body and the second rotating body in the direction of a rotating shaft, and X1, X2, X3 and X4 are the vertical distances from the geometric centers of the first magnetic part, the second magnetic part, the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part to the lower edges of the first rotating body and the second rotating body respectively.
8. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating body and the second rotating body are respectively provided with four magnetic attraction parts, the four magnetic attraction parts are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, three magnetic attraction parts are upper magnetic attraction parts, and one magnetic attraction part is lower magnetic attraction part.
9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the lower magnetic attraction part is a first magnetic attraction part, the three upper magnetic attraction parts are respectively a second magnetic attraction part, a third magnetic attraction part and a fourth magnetic attraction part, and distances between the second magnetic attraction part, the third magnetic attraction part and the fourth magnetic attraction part and a torque reference line are sequentially increased;
defining the magnetic force of the first magnetic part to be F1, the magnetic force of the second magnetic part to be F2, the magnetic force of the third magnetic part to be F3, and the magnetic force of the fourth magnetic part to be F4, then:
(L/2-X1)F1<( X2-L/2)F2+(X3-L/2)F3+(X4-L/2)F4
the magnetic attraction device comprises a first rotating body, a second rotating body, a third rotating body, a fourth rotating body, a third magnetic part, a fourth magnetic part and a fourth magnetic part, wherein L is the length of the first rotating body and the second rotating body in the direction of a rotating shaft, and X1, X2, X3 and X4 are the vertical distances from the geometric centers of the first magnetic part, the second magnetic part, the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part to the lower edges of the first rotating body and the second rotating body respectively.
10. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating body and the second rotating body are respectively provided with five magnetic attraction parts, the five magnetic attraction parts are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, three magnetic attraction parts are upper magnetic attraction parts, and two magnetic attraction parts are lower magnetic attraction parts.
11. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the two lower magnetic attraction components are a first magnetic attraction component and a second magnetic attraction component, and a distance between the second magnetic attraction component and a moment reference line is smaller than a distance between the first magnetic attraction component and the moment reference line;
the three upper magnetic attraction parts are respectively a third magnetic attraction part, a fourth magnetic attraction part and a fifth magnetic attraction part, and the distances between the third magnetic attraction part, the fourth magnetic attraction part and the fifth magnetic attraction part and the moment reference line are sequentially increased;
defining the magnetic force of the first magnetic part to be F1, the magnetic force of the second magnetic part to be F2, the magnetic force of the third magnetic part to be F3, the magnetic force of the fourth magnetic part to be F4, the magnetic force of the fifth magnetic part to be F5, then:
(L/2-X1)F1+(L/2-X2)F2<(X3-L/2)F3+(X4-L/2)F4+(X5-L/2)F5
the magnetic attraction device comprises a first rotating body, a second rotating body, an X1 magnetic attraction component, a third magnetic attraction component, a fourth magnetic attraction component and a fifth magnetic attraction component, wherein L is the length of the first rotating body and the second rotating body in the direction of a rotating shaft, and X1, X2, X3, X4 and X5 are the vertical distances from the geometric centers of the first magnetic attraction component, the second magnetic attraction component, the third magnetic attraction component, the fourth magnetic attraction component and the fifth magnetic attraction component to the lower edges of the first rotating body and the second rotating body respectively.
12. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating body and the second rotating body are respectively provided with five magnetic attraction parts, the five magnetic attraction parts are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, two magnetic attraction parts are upper magnetic attraction parts, and three magnetic attraction parts are lower magnetic attraction parts.
13. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the three lower magnetic attraction components are a first magnetic attraction component, a second magnetic attraction component and a third magnetic attraction component, and the distances between the first magnetic attraction component, the second magnetic attraction component and the third magnetic attraction component and the moment reference line are sequentially increased;
the two upper magnetic parts are respectively a fourth magnetic part and a fifth magnetic part, and the distance between the fourth magnetic part and the moment reference line is smaller than the distance between the fifth magnetic part and the moment reference line;
defining the magnetic force of the first magnetic part to be F1, the magnetic force of the second magnetic part to be F2, the magnetic force of the third magnetic part to be F3, the magnetic force of the fourth magnetic part to be F4, the magnetic force of the fifth magnetic part to be F5, then:
(L/2-X1)F1+(L/2-X2)F2+(L/2-X3)F3<(X4-L/2)F4+(X5-L/2)F5
the magnetic attraction device comprises a first rotating body, a second rotating body, an X1 magnetic attraction component, a third magnetic attraction component, a fourth magnetic attraction component and a fifth magnetic attraction component, wherein L is the length of the first rotating body and the second rotating body in the direction of a rotating shaft, and X1, X2, X3, X4 and X5 are the vertical distances from the geometric centers of the first magnetic attraction component, the second magnetic attraction component, the third magnetic attraction component, the fourth magnetic attraction component and the fifth magnetic attraction component to the lower edges of the first rotating body and the second rotating body respectively.
14. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic attraction members of the first rotating body and the second rotating body are arranged and distributed in a non-uniform pitch manner in the up-down direction.
15. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein in the upper magnetic attraction part, a magnetic force of the upper magnetic attraction part close to the moment reference line is greater than a magnetic force of the upper magnetic attraction part far away from the moment reference line; and/or in the lower magnetic part, the magnetic force of the lower magnetic part close to the moment reference line is greater than that of the lower magnetic part far away from the moment reference line.
CN202210123208.7A 2022-02-10 2022-02-10 Electronic device Active CN114206048B (en)

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US9474345B2 (en) * 2013-08-13 2016-10-25 Apple Inc. Magnetic related features of a cover for an electronic device
US10257950B2 (en) * 2016-08-19 2019-04-09 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Magnetic block locking of an electronic device
US11119535B2 (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-09-14 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Opening force control for foldable electronic devices
CN111445802A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-07-24 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic device
CN212785434U (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-03-23 华为技术有限公司 Electronic equipment
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