CN114204608A - 一种综合能源系统的电源容量配置方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种综合能源系统的电源容量配置方法,按照稳定可调电源和风电光伏的可开发容量是否确定划分为四种情况:情况①,稳定可调电源和风电光伏的可开发容量都能确定;情况②,稳定可调电源的可开发容量能确定,风电光伏的可开发容量不能确定;情况③,风电光伏的可开发容量能确定,稳定可调电源的可开发容量不能确定;情况④,稳定可调电源和风电光伏的可开发容量都不能确定;以储能装机容量最小为目标,根据具体案例自动匹配其中一种情况进行计算,得到各种电源的装机容量。本发明全面考虑综合能源系统在规划阶段面临的诸多实际情况,在各类电源的规划容量确定或不确定的情况下,均能优化计算出配置容量,提高了配置方法的适用性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及电源侧或用户侧综合能源系统规划技术领域,尤其涉及一种综合能源系统的电源容量配置方法。
背景技术
新能源(尤指风电、光伏)发电的间歇性、波动性以及风电的反调峰性十分明显,给电网的稳定、安全运行造成了重大威胁。在国家倡导“风光水火储一体化”和“源网荷储一体化”能源开发形式的背景下,充分挖掘和利用水电、火电、储能等的调节能力,为电力系统注入更多的调峰和调频容量,合理配置调节电源与风电、光伏的容量配比,可有效降低新能源发电的不利影响,对促进清洁能源电力的进一步开发与消纳,优化能源结构,构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统具有积极意义。
现有技术一般通过评估风光资源量,进一步确定风光可开发容量。但是获取风光资源数据较困难、不直接,最直接的方式是以实时出力为计算基础。
现有技术一般在总容量确定的情况下,进一步确定风光装机容量配比,使能源基地的出力曲线最大程度地贴合负荷需求曲线。但是在规划阶段,有时候总容量是不确定的,需要在一定范围内优化;有时候是结合在役火电机组扩建新能源机组,组成综合能源基地,通过火电厂的送出线路同步送出新能源电力,这种情况要考虑火电机组的调节能力和线路容量。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种综合能源系统的电源容量配置方法,全面考虑综合能源系统在规划阶段面临的诸多实际情况,在各类电源的规划容量确定或不确定的情况下,均能优化计算出配置容量,提高配置方法的适用性。
本发明提供了一种综合能源系统的电源容量配置方法,按照稳定可调电源和风电光伏的可开发容量是否确定划分为四种情况:
情况①,稳定可调电源和风电光伏的可开发容量都能确定;
情况②,稳定可调电源的可开发容量能确定,风电光伏的可开发容量不能确定;
情况③,风电光伏的可开发容量能确定,稳定可调电源的可开发容量不能确定;
情况④,稳定可调电源和风电光伏的可开发容量都不能确定;
以储能装机容量最小为目标,根据具体案例自动匹配其中一种情况进行计算,得到各种电源的装机容量:
四种情况计算方法中所涉及的参数如下:
用电负荷实时功率需求:Lt;
数据的时间间隔:Δt,单位:分钟;
稳定可调电源的升降速率限制β3;
储能电站的升降速率限制β4;
风电场站平均可利用系数α1;
光伏场站平均可利用系数α2;
储能电站充放电范围SOC;
储能电站电量平衡周期τ;
稳定可调电源最低负荷率限制θ3;
所述情况①计算方法如下:
则,
所述情况②计算方法如下:
则,
计算出k1和k2;
所述情况③计算方法如下:
则,
则,情况③转变为情况①,按照情况①重新计算;
则,情况③转变为情况①,按照情况①重新计算;
则,情况③转变为情况①,按照情况①重新计算;
所述情况④计算方法如下:
则,
计算出k1和k2;
则,情况④转变为情况②,按照情况②重新计算;
则,情况④转变为情况②,按照情况②重新计算;
则,情况④转变为情况②,按照情况②重新计算;
进一步地,所述综合能源系统为用户侧的户用型、园区型综合能源系统,所发出的电能就地消纳或接入配电网,或电源侧或电网侧的大型发电基地,所发出的电能接入大电网,在本区域消纳或外送其他区域消纳。
进一步地,所述稳定可调电源包括火力发电、水力发电、核电中的一种或多种,其中,火力发电包括燃煤发电、燃气发电、生物质发电、垃圾发电;所述储能包括机械储能、电化学储能、化学储能、电磁储能、热储能中的一种或多种。
借由上述方案,通过综合能源系统的电源容量配置方法,全面考虑综合能源系统在规划阶段面临的诸多实际情况,在各类电源的规划容量确定或不确定的情况下,均能优化计算出配置容量,提高了配置方法的适用性。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。
附图说明
图1是本发明综合能源系统的电源容量配置方法的流程图;
图2是本发明电源容量配置方法情况划分规则示意图;
图3是本发明情况①和情况③的电源配置方法流程图;
图4是本发明情况②和情况④的电源配置方法流程图;
图5是本发明一实施例中边界条件①所对应的情况①除储能外其他电源的总出力及用电负荷;
图6是本发明一实施例中边界条件②所对应的情况②除储能外其他电源的总出力及用电负荷;
图7是本发明一实施例中边界条件③所对应的情况③除储能外其他电源的总出力及用电负荷;
图8是本发明一实施例中边界条件④所对应的情况④除储能外其他电源的总出力及用电负荷。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
本实施例提供了一种通过综合能源系统的电源容量配置方法,按照稳定可调电源和风电光伏的可开发容量是否确定划分为四种情况,分别为情况①(稳定可调电源和风电光伏的可开发容量都能确定)、情况②(稳定可调电源的可开发容量能确定,风电光伏的可开发容量不能确定)、情况③(风电光伏的可开发容量能确定,稳定可调电源的可开发容量不能确定)以及情况④(稳定可调电源和风电光伏的可开发容量都不能确定),根据具体案例自动匹配其中一种情况进行计算。四种情况的优化计算方法互不相同,但彼此相关,根据具体设定的边界条件自动匹配相符合的一种情况进行计算;首先计算和优化风电与光伏的容量和配比,使新能源发电的出力曲线最大程度地匹配受端负荷特性,使新能源发电量占比达到最大化,其次计算和优化火电、水电、核电等调节电源的出力曲线,使电源基地的整体送电曲线进一步匹配受端负荷特性,最后计算储能的最佳装机容量,完全弥补电源出力与用电负荷之间的功率差,使电源基地的开发不给电力系统增加调峰压力。
导入数据如下:
用电负荷实时功率需求:Lt
数据的时间间隔:Δt(单位:分钟)。
参数设置参表1。
表1
过程中或结尾需要计算出的参数参表2。
表2过程中或结尾需要计算出的参数
情况③在初步计算出稳定可调电源的装机功率后,要与稳定可调电源的可开发容量进行比较,按照比较结果为稳定可调电源的装机功率重新赋值,再将情况③转化为情况①进行最终计算。
情况④在初步计算出稳定可调电源的装机功率后,要与稳定可调电源的可开发容量进行比较,按照比较结果为稳定可调电源的装机功率重新赋值,再将情况④转化为情况②进行最终计算。
情况②和情况④的风电匹配系数和光伏匹配系数无法直接计算得到,需要迭代计算直到时序功率偏差收敛为止,得到最后一次的风电匹配系数和光伏匹配系数。
具体计算方法如下:
情况①
则,
情况②
则,
计算出k1和k2
情况③
则,
则,情况③转变为情况①,按照情况①重新计算
则,情况③转变为情况①,按照情况①重新计算
则,情况③转变为情况①,按照情况①重新计算。
情况④
则,
计算出k1和k2
则,情况④转变为情况②,按照情况②重新计算;
则,情况④转变为情况②,按照情况②重新计算;
则,情况④转变为情况②,按照情况②重新计算。
本发明所述的综合能源系统可以是用户侧的户用型、园区型等综合能源系统,所发出的电能就地消纳或接入配电网,也可以是电源侧或电网侧的大型发电基地,所发出的电能接入大电网,在本区域消纳或外送其他区域消纳。导入的风电、光伏数据可以是任意方式得到的能代表规划地风电、光伏出力特性的数据;导入的用电负荷数据可以是任意方式得到的能代表受电端负荷特性的数据。稳定可调电源包含但不限于火力发电、水力发电、核电等发电形式的一种或多种,其中火力发电包含但不限于燃煤发电、燃气发电、生物质发电、垃圾发电等;所述储能包含但不限于机械储能、电化学储能、化学储能、电磁储能、热储能等储能形式的一种或多种。
该综合能源系统的电源容量配置方法,全面考虑综合能源系统在规划阶段面临的诸多实际情况,在各类电源的规划容量确定或不确定的情况下,均能优化计算出配置容量,提高了配置方法的适用性。
下面以电源侧的大型发电基地为例进行说明:
首先需要导入风电、光伏和用电负荷的数据,风电、光伏数据可以是任意方式得到的能代表规划地风电、光伏出力特性的数据;用电负荷数据可以是任意方式得到的能代表受电端负荷特性的数据。在此,以2019年6月份某临近风电、光伏电站的运行数据和以江苏省用电负荷数据缩小100倍为导入数据(采样数据时间间隔30min)进行说明。
本实施例设置了四种边界条件,分别对应上述四种情况,来说明本发明的应用效果。如表3所示。
表3四种边界条件的数据
参图5至图8所示,曲线1是除储能外其他电源的总出力,曲线2是用电负荷,两者之差由储能补充。
边界条件①所对应的情况①,计算结果为:风电装机:500(MW);光伏装机:500(MW);稳定可调电源装机容量:1200(MW);储能电站装机容量:143(MW)/1353(MWh),参图5所示。
边界条件②所对应的情况②,计算结果为:风电装机:345(MW);光伏装机:442(MW);稳定可调电源装机容量:1000(MW);储能电站装机容量:343(MW)/6370(MWh),参图6所示。
边界条件③所对应的情况③,计算结果为:风电装机:0(MW);光伏装机:0(MW);稳定可调电源装机容量:1340(MW);储能电站装机容量:0(MW)/0(MWh),参图7所示,总出力(曲线1)与用电负荷(曲线2)重叠。
边界条件④所对应的情况④,计算结果为:风电装机:600(MW);光伏装机:600(MW);稳定可调电源装机容量:1200(MW);储能电站装机容量:144(MW)/1340(MWh),参图8所示。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,并不用于限制本发明,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种综合能源系统的电源容量配置方法,其特征在于,按照稳定可调电源和风电光伏的可开发容量是否确定划分为四种情况:
情况①,稳定可调电源和风电光伏的可开发容量都能确定;
情况②,稳定可调电源的可开发容量能确定,风电光伏的可开发容量不能确定;
情况③,风电光伏的可开发容量能确定,稳定可调电源的可开发容量不能确定;
情况④,稳定可调电源和风电光伏的可开发容量都不能确定;
以储能装机容量最小为目标,根据具体案例自动匹配其中一种情况进行计算,得到各种电源的装机容量;
四种情况计算方法中所涉及的参数如下:
用电负荷实时功率需求:Lt;
数据的时间间隔:Δt,单位:分钟;
稳定可调电源的升降速率限制β3;
储能电站的升降速率限制β4;
风电场站平均可利用系数α1;
光伏场站平均可利用系数α2;
储能电站充放电范围SOC;
储能电站电量平衡周期τ;
稳定可调电源最低负荷率限制θ3;
所述情况①计算方法如下:
则,
所述情况②计算方法如下:
则,
计算出k1和k2;
所述情况③计算方法如下:
则,情况③转变为情况①,按照情况①重新计算;
则,情况③转变为情况①,按照情况①重新计算;
则,情况③转变为情况①,按照情况①重新计算;
所述情况④计算方法如下:
则,
计算出k1和k2;
则,情况④转变为情况②,按照情况②重新计算;
则,情况④转变为情况②,按照情况②重新计算;
则,情况④转变为情况②,按照情况②重新计算。
2.根据权利要求1所述的综合能源系统的电源容量配置方法,其特征在于,所述综合能源系统为用户侧的户用型、园区型综合能源系统,所发出的电能就地消纳或接入配电网,或电源侧或电网侧的大型发电基地,所发出的电能接入大电网,在本区域消纳或外送其他区域消纳。
4.根据权利要求1所述的综合能源系统的电源容量配置方法,其特征在于,所述稳定可调电源包括火力发电、水力发电、核电中的一种或多种,其中,火力发电包括燃煤发电、燃气发电、生物质发电、垃圾发电;所述储能包括机械储能、电化学储能、化学储能、电磁储能、热储能中的一种或多种。
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