Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a medium voltage switchgear with temperature protection regulation, which is directed to solving all or one of the problems of the background art.
Based on the above purpose, the invention provides a medium voltage switch cabinet with temperature protection and regulation, which comprises a cabinet body, wherein a protection box is arranged in the cabinet body, a placing plate is arranged in the middle of the protection box in a sliding manner, an electrical component is arranged on the placing plate, the front end of the protection box is opened, vertical sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of an opening of the protection box, first transverse sliding grooves are arranged on the lower portions of the left side and the right side of the protection box, second transverse sliding grooves arranged in parallel with the first transverse sliding grooves are arranged above the first transverse sliding grooves, the placing plate is connected with the second transverse sliding grooves in a sliding manner through second transverse sliding blocks, a line plate is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the placing plate, a line hole is arranged on the line plate, the line hole is connected with the second transverse sliding blocks in a sliding manner, the lower portion of the line plate is connected with the inner side wall of the protection box through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the line plate is connected with the first transverse sliding grooves in a sliding manner through a limiting block, the movable box door is arranged in the protection box, the left end and the right end of the upper portion of the movable box door are connected with the vertical sliding groove in a sliding mode through vertical sliding blocks, the left end and the right end of the lower portion of the movable box door are connected with the first transverse sliding groove in a sliding mode through first transverse sliding blocks, a driving telescopic piece is arranged on the front side of the protection box, the telescopic end of the driving telescopic piece is hinged to the movable box door, and first fan blades are arranged on the movable box door.
Optionally, the internal radiator unit that is provided with of cabinet, radiator unit is including fixing the sloping frame on the internal lateral wall of cabinet, the sloping frame below is provided with T type frame, T type frame left end with the articulated setting of sloping frame lower extreme, T type frame lower extreme is provided with driving motor, driving motor's output is provided with the drive pivot, the tip of drive pivot is provided with the base plate, equidistant two at least second flabellums that are provided with on the base plate, coaxial the worm that is provided with in the drive pivot, the meshing transmission has the turbine on the worm, the turbine pass through the connecting axle with T type frame right part is connected, turbine eccentric position is provided with the eccentric shaft, the eccentric shaft pass through the linking arm with the sloping frame articulates the setting.
Optionally, a hinged plate hinged to the inner side wall of the cabinet body is arranged on one side of the driving motor, the driving motor is in contact with the hinged plate, the lower end of the hinged plate inclines downwards, and the middle of the hinged plate is connected with the inner side wall of the cabinet body through a lower elastic spring.
Optionally, the hinged plate is connected with the inner side wall of the cabinet body through a lower hinged shaft, a first gear is coaxially arranged on the lower hinged shaft, the upper end of the first gear is in meshing transmission connection with a second gear, the second gear is connected with the inner side wall of the cabinet body through an upper hinged shaft, an upper guide plate is arranged on the upper hinged shaft, the upper end of the upper guide plate is inclined to point upwards, a water absorption ball connected with the inner side wall of the cabinet body is arranged between the upper guide plate and the inner side wall of the cabinet body, the water absorption ball is in contact with the water absorption ball, a guide groove is formed in the upper guide plate, the guide groove is communicated with a guide pipe arranged in the inner side wall of the cabinet body, the lower end of the guide pipe is connected with a water outlet, and a one-way valve is arranged in the water outlet.
Optionally, an upper elastic spring is arranged between the upper guide plate and the inner side wall of the cabinet body, and a plurality of sections of telescopic sleeves are sleeved outside the upper elastic spring.
Optionally, an evaporation liquid is arranged in the heat absorption ball.
Optionally, the electrical assembly is connected with a switch, the switch includes a base, a first binding post and a second binding post are arranged on the base, the switch is connected with the electrical assembly through the first binding post and the second binding post, the second binding post is connected with a folded piece current-conducting plate through a movable shaft, the middle part of the folded piece current-conducting plate is connected with the movable shaft, the distance between the movable shaft and the folded piece current-conducting plate is greater than the distance between the first binding post and the second binding post, a control motor is arranged above the current-conducting plate, a control rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the control motor, an insulating rotating rod is arranged on the side wall of the control rotating shaft, the lower end of the insulating rotating rod is arranged in contact with the upper end face of the current-conducting plate, a melting column is arranged in contact with one side of the first binding post, and the lower end of the melting column is connected with a connecting seat capable of electrically contacting with the first binding post, the fuse wire is wound on the fuse column, the lower end of the fuse wire is fixedly connected with the fuse column, and the clamping piece is arranged at the left lower end of the folded piece conductive plate and used for clamping and fixing the upper end of the fuse wire.
Optionally, a conveyor belt is arranged on the base and arranged on one side of the first binding post, insulating fixing pieces are arranged on the conveyor belt at equal intervals, and the insulating fixing pieces are detachably connected with the connecting seats of the fusion posts.
Optionally, a moving groove is formed in the base, the moving groove is formed in one side of the first wiring terminal, a moving block is connected in the moving groove in a sliding mode, and the melting column is detachably connected to the moving block.
Optionally, the clamping member includes an extending groove formed in the lower end face of the folded-piece current-conducting plate, an extending pressure rod is slidably arranged in the extending groove, the extending pressure rod is connected with the bottom of the extending groove through a connecting spring, a left rack is arranged on the side wall of the extending pressure rod, one side of the left rack is connected with a left gear in a meshing transmission mode, a clamping opening is formed in one side of the extending groove, the clamping opening is communicated with the extending groove through a communicating cavity, the left gear is arranged in the communicating cavity, the right side of the left gear is connected with a right gear in a transmission mode, the lower end of the right gear is connected with a right rack in a meshing transmission mode, the lower end of the right rack is fixedly connected with a clamping plate capable of sliding left and right in the communicating cavity, and the clamping plate can slide left and right in the clamping opening.
From the above, in the medium voltage switch cabinet with temperature protection and regulation, the driving extensible member is started when the weather is hot, the driving extensible member can be driven hydraulically or electrically, the extensible member is driven to contract, the upper end of the movable box door can move downwards conveniently, the lower end of the movable box door moves backwards, the movable box door can be opened conveniently, the movable box door moves backwards and then presses the limiting block conveniently, the upper part of the linear plate moves forwards conveniently, the placing plate and the electric component on the placing plate can move towards the outer side of the protection box conveniently, in addition, the movement of the movable box door and the forward movement of the placing plate can drive the circulation of air in the cabinet body, the second fan blades can directly blow the electric component for heat dissipation treatment conveniently, the driving extensible member is started when the weather is cold, the extensible member is driven to extend, the upper end of the movable box door moves upwards, and the lower end of the movable box door moves forwards, the board is placed in the drive and the last electrical component of it moves toward the guard box inboard, and the electrical component setting of being convenient for reduces the internal and external environment of cabinet and to electrical component's influence, is convenient for to the regulation of the internal temperature of cabinet in the guard box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present invention should have the ordinary meanings as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, a medium voltage switch cabinet with temperature protection and regulation comprises a cabinet body 1, a protection box 2 is arranged in the cabinet body 1, a placing plate 12 is arranged in the middle of the protection box 2 in a sliding manner, an electrical component 3 is arranged on the placing plate 12, the front end of the protection box 2 is arranged in an open manner, vertical sliding grooves 6 are arranged on two sides of an opening of the protection box 2, first transverse sliding grooves 8 are arranged on the lower portions of the left side and the right side of the protection box 2, a second transverse sliding groove 9 arranged in parallel with the first transverse sliding groove 8 is arranged above the first transverse sliding groove 8, the placing plate 12 is connected with the second transverse sliding groove 9 in a sliding manner through a second transverse sliding block 11, a straight plate 13 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the placing plate 12, a straight hole 14 is arranged on the straight plate 13, the second transverse sliding block 11 is connected in the straight hole 14 in a sliding manner, the lower portion of the straight plate 13 is connected with the inner side wall of the protection box 2 through a rotating shaft 15, the lower end of the straight plate 13 is connected with the first transverse sliding groove 8 through a limiting block 16, be provided with removal chamber door 4 in the guard box 2, 4 upper portion left ends of removal chamber door and right-hand member all through erecting slider 7 and erecting 6 sliding connection of spout, and 4 lower part left ends of removal chamber door and right-hand member all are through first horizontal slider 10 and 8 sliding connection of first horizontal spout, and 2 front sides of guard box are provided with drive extensible member 5, and the flexible end of drive extensible member 5 sets up with removal chamber door 4 is articulated, is provided with first flabellum on the removal chamber door 4.
When the medium-voltage switch cabinet is used, when weather is hot, the driving extensible member 5 is started, the driving mode of the driving extensible member 5 can be hydraulic or electric driving, the extensible member 5 is driven to contract, the upper end of the movable box door 4 is convenient to move downwards, the lower end of the movable box door 4 moves backwards, the movable box door 4 is convenient to open, the movable box door 4 moves backwards and then extrudes the limiting block 16, the upper portion of the linear plate 13 moves forwards, the placing plate 12 and the electric component 3 on the placing plate move towards the outer side of the protection box 2, in addition, the movement of the movable box door 4 and the forward movement of the placing plate 12 also drive the circulation of air in the cabinet body 1, the second fan blades are also convenient to directly blow the electric component 3 for heat dissipation treatment, when weather is cold, the driving extensible member 5 is started, the extensible member 5 is driven to extend, the upper end of the movable box door 4 moves upwards, and the lower end of the movable box door 4 moves forwards, the board 12 and the electric component 3 on it are placed in the drive and are moved towards the inner side of the protection box 2, so that the electric component 3 is arranged in the protection box 2, and the influence of the cabinet body 1 and the external environment on the electric component 3 is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to further perform heat dissipation treatment on the medium voltage switch cabinet, a heat dissipation assembly 17 is disposed in the cabinet body 1, the heat dissipation assembly 17 includes an inclined frame 18 fixed on the inner side wall of the cabinet body 1, a T-shaped frame 19 is disposed below the inclined frame 18, the left end of the T-shaped frame 19 is hinged to the lower end of the inclined frame 18, a driving motor 20 is disposed at the lower end of the T-shaped frame 19, a driving rotating shaft 21 is disposed at the output end of the driving motor 20, a base plate is disposed at the end of the driving rotating shaft 21, at least two second blades are disposed at equal intervals on the base plate, a worm 23 is coaxially disposed on the driving rotating shaft 21, a worm wheel 22 is engaged and driven on the worm 23, the worm wheel 22 is connected with the right portion of the T-shaped frame 19 through a connecting shaft, an eccentric shaft 24 is disposed at an eccentric position of the worm wheel 22, the eccentric shaft 24 is hinged to the inclined frame 18 through a connecting arm 25, so as to further perform heat dissipation treatment on the medium voltage switch cabinet, the driving motor 20 is started to drive the driving rotating shaft 21 to rotate, so as to drive the second fan blade to rotate, so that the circulation of air in the cabinet body 1 can be conveniently driven, the worm 23 is driven to rotate when the driving rotating shaft 21 rotates, and then the turbine 22 is driven to rotate, and as the connecting arm 25 is connected with the turbine 22 through the eccentric shaft 24, the second fan blade can swing up and down, so that the circulation of air in the cabinet body 1 can be conveniently adjusted.
Optionally, a hinged plate 26 hinged to the inner side wall of the cabinet body 1 is arranged on one side of the driving motor 20, the driving motor 20 is in contact with the hinged plate 26, the lower end of the hinged plate 26 inclines downwards, the middle of the hinged plate 26 is connected with the inner side wall of the cabinet body 1 through a lower elastic spring 27, when the second fan blade can swing up and down, the driving motor 20 swings up and down along with the hinged plate 26, the hinged plate 26 is in contact with one side of the driving motor 20, the driving motor 20 swings up and down to drive the hinged plate 26 to swing, circulation of air in the cabinet body 1 is improved, and heat dissipation treatment is further performed on the cabinet body 1.
The hinged plate 26 is connected with the inner side wall of the cabinet body 1 through a lower hinged shaft, a first gear 32 is coaxially arranged on the lower hinged shaft, the upper end of the first gear 32 is in meshing transmission connection with a second gear 33, the second gear 33 is connected with the inner side wall of the cabinet body 1 through an upper hinged shaft, an upper guide plate 28 is arranged on the upper hinged shaft, the upper end of the upper guide plate 28 is obliquely directed upwards, a water absorption ball 30 connected with the inner side wall of the cabinet body 1 is arranged between the upper guide plate 28 and the inner side wall of the cabinet body 1, the water absorption ball 30 is in contact with the heat absorption ball 31, a guide groove is arranged on the upper guide plate 28 and is communicated with a guide pipe arranged in the side wall of the cabinet body 1, the lower end of the guide pipe is connected with a water outlet, a one-way valve is arranged in the water outlet, when the hinged plate 26 swings, the first gear 32 and the second gear 33 are driven to clockwise rotate for counterclockwise for a moment, the swinging of the upper guide plate 28 is convenient, and the air circulation in the cabinet body 1 is improved, in addition, when the temperature in the cabinet body 1 rises, the heat absorption ball 31 is heated and expanded to drive the upper guide plate 28 to swing, so that the hinge plate 26 is driven to swing conveniently, the heat absorption ball 31 absorbs heat and expands, moisture in the air in the cabinet body 1 is absorbed into the water absorption ball 30, the upper guide plate 28 swings to squeeze the water absorption ball 30 conveniently, and the water flowing in the water absorption ball 30 enters the guide pipe through the guide groove to be discharged conveniently.
Optionally, in order to protect the upper elastic spring 29 and the water absorbing ball 30 and the heat absorbing ball 31 and prevent the water absorbing ball 30 and the heat absorbing ball 31 from being damaged by the movement of the upper elastic spring 29, the upper elastic spring 29 is disposed between the upper guide plate 28 and the inner side wall of the cabinet 1, and a plurality of sections of telescopic sleeves are sleeved outside the upper elastic spring 29.
In order to absorb the heat in the cabinet 1 and reduce the temperature in the cabinet 1, an evaporation liquid is provided in the heat absorption ball 31.
As another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a switch 34 is connected to the electrical assembly 3, the switch 34 includes a base 35, a first terminal 36 and a second terminal 37 are disposed on the base 35, the switch 34 is connected to the electrical assembly 3 through the first terminal 36 and the second terminal 37, the second terminal 37 is connected to a folded plate conductive plate 38 through a movable shaft, the middle of the folded plate conductive plate 38 is connected to the movable shaft, the distance between the movable shaft and the folded plate conductive plate 38 is greater than the distance between the first terminal 36 and the second terminal 37, a control motor 40 is disposed above the folded plate 38, an output end of the control motor 40 is provided with a control rotating shaft 41, a side wall of the control rotating shaft 41 is provided with an insulating rotating rod 39, a lower end of the insulating rotating rod 39 is disposed in contact with an upper end face of the folded plate conductive plate 38, one side of the first terminal 36 is disposed in contact with a fuse column 43, a lower end of the fuse column 43 is connected to a connection seat 44 capable of electrically contacting with the first terminal 36, the fuse wire 42 is wound on the fuse column 43, the lower end of the fuse wire 42 is fixedly connected with the fuse column 43, the clamping piece 45 is arranged at the left lower end of the folded piece conductive plate 38, the clamping piece 45 is used for clamping and fixing the upper end of the fuse wire 42, when the current in the circuit of the electrical assembly 3 is too large, the fuse wire 42 is fused, the first terminal 36 and the second terminal 37 are disconnected, when the first terminal 36 and the second terminal 37 are required to be communicated, the control motor 40 can be started to drive the insulating rotating rod 39 to rotate, so that the left lower end of the folded piece 38 is conveniently controlled to be in contact with the first terminal 36, in addition, after the clamping piece 45 clamps the upper end of the fuse wire 42, the control motor 40 is started to drive the insulating rotating rod 39 to rotate, so that the left lower end of the folded piece 38 is conveniently controlled to be far away from the first terminal 36, and meanwhile, the communication between the first terminal 36 and the second terminal 37 is not hindered.
In order to facilitate the replacement of the fuse wire 42 on the fuse post 43 after use, the base 35 is provided with a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is arranged on one side of the first binding post 36, the conveyor belt is provided with insulating fixing pieces at equal intervals, the connecting seat 44 connected with the fuse post 43 can be disassembled on the insulating fixing pieces, and the conveyor belt rotates to drive the fuse post 43 to transport, so that the replacement of the new fuse wire 42 is facilitated.
In order to facilitate the replacement of the fuse wire 42 on the fuse post 43 after use, the base 35 is provided with a moving groove, the moving groove is arranged on one side of the first binding post 36, a moving block is slidably connected in the moving groove, and the fuse post 43 is detachably connected to the moving block.
As another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the clamping member 45 includes an extending groove 46 formed on the lower end surface of the folded conductive plate 38, an extending pressing rod 47 is slidably disposed in the extending groove 46, the extending pressing rod 47 is connected to the bottom of the extending groove 46 through a connecting spring 48, a left rack 49 is disposed on the side wall of the extending pressing rod 47, a left gear 50 is connected to one side of the left rack 49 in a meshing transmission manner, a clamping opening 54 is formed on one side of the extending groove 46, the clamping opening 54 is communicated with the extending groove 46 through a communicating cavity 55, the left gear 50 is disposed in the communicating cavity 55, a right gear 51 is connected to the right side of the left gear 50 in a transmission manner, a right rack 52 is connected to the lower end of the right gear 51 in a meshing transmission manner, a clamping plate 53 capable of sliding left and right in the communicating cavity 55 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right rack 52, the clamping plate 53 is capable of sliding left and right in the clamping opening 54, when the left and lower end of the conductive plate 38 is in contact with the first terminal 36, the extending pressure lever 47 moves in the extending groove 46, the left rack 49 moves in the extending groove 46 to drive the left gear 50 to rotate clockwise, and further drive the right gear 51 to rotate clockwise, so that the clamping plate 53 at the clamping opening 54 moves in the communicating cavity 55, the clamping opening 54 is opened, the upper end of the fuse wire 42 extends into the clamping opening 54, when the left lower end of the folded plate conductive plate 38 is far away from the first terminal post 36, the extending pressure lever 47 moves downwards under the elastic potential energy of the connecting spring 48 and the action of the gravity of the connecting spring 48, so that the clamping plate 53 moves in the clamping opening 54, and further the upper end of the fuse wire 42 is clamped at the clamping opening 54, when the current in the electrical component 3 is too large, the fuse wire 42 is fused, the first terminal post 36 and the second terminal post 37 are disconnected, when the first terminal post 36 and the second terminal post 37 need to be communicated, the control motor 40 can be started to drive the insulating rotary lever 39 to rotate, and then the contact between the lower left end of the control flap conductive plate 38 and the first binding post 36 is facilitated, and in addition, after the upper end of the fuse wire 42 is clamped by the clamping piece 45, the control motor 40 is started to drive the insulating rotating rod 39 to rotate, so that the lower left end of the control flap conductive plate 38 is convenient to be far away from the first binding post 36, and meanwhile, the communication between the first binding post 36 and the second binding post 37 is not hindered.
In order to facilitate the extension of the pressing rod 47 to slide up and down in the extension groove 46, the clamping plate 53 slides left and right in the communicating cavity 55, a vertical sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the extension groove 46, a vertical sliding block fixedly connected with the extension pressing rod 47 is connected in the vertical sliding groove in a sliding mode, a transverse sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the communicating cavity 55, and a transverse sliding block fixedly connected with the clamping plate 53 is connected in the transverse sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to imply that the scope of the invention is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.