CN114199096A

CN114199096A - Size measuring device for landscape garden planning and design

Info

Publication number: CN114199096A
Application number: CN202111501113.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐琴
Original assignee: Nanchang Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Nanchang Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-03-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a size measuring device for landscape architecture planning and design, which comprises a measuring mechanism, a marking mechanism, a ball and a bearing, wherein the measuring mechanism and the marking mechanism are concentric structures, the bearing is positioned at the circle center, the bearing simultaneously penetrates through the measuring mechanism and the marking mechanism, and the measuring mechanism and the marking mechanism are in rolling connection through the ball. The starting point can be fixed through the second ground nail of the measuring mechanism, irregular terrains can be conveniently measured through the tape and the first ground nail, meanwhile, the marking mechanism can synchronously measure marks of the route, effective reference is provided for subsequent work, and high efficiency can be kept when the single ground nail is used.

Description

Size measuring device for landscape garden planning and design

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to landscape and garden planning and design, in particular to a size measuring device for landscape and garden planning and design.

Background

Landscape and garden planning design refers to the planning design of landscape and garden, and its elements include natural landscape elements and artificial landscape elements and planning, and various disciplines such as ecology, geography, and the like are cross-fused, and have different meanings in different disciplines, and the landscape design mainly serves: urban landscape design (urban square, commercial street, office environment, etc.), residential landscape design, urban park planning and design, waterfront and greenbelt planning design, tourist vacation district and scenic district planning design, etc.

1. The existing size measuring device for planning and designing is used for keeping fit at an arc position or a corner due to single operation when measuring irregular terrain edges, so that actual measuring precision is greatly influenced.

2. When the measuring range is large, the marking of the actual measuring route can not be synchronously carried out by single operation, and secondary operation is needed again, so that the actual measuring efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a size measuring device for landscape garden planning and design in order to make up for market vacancy.

The invention aims to provide a dimension measuring device for landscape garden planning design, which solves the problems that the actual measurement precision is greatly influenced when the existing dimension measuring device for planning design proposed in the background technology is used for measuring irregular terrain edges, the arc-shaped position or the folding angle position cannot be well attached by single operation, and the actual measurement efficiency is influenced when the measurement range is large, the marking of an actual measurement route cannot be synchronously carried out by single operation, and secondary operation needs to be carried out again.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the size measuring device for landscape garden planning design comprises a measuring mechanism, a marking mechanism, a ball and a bearing, wherein the measuring mechanism and the marking mechanism are in a concentric structure, the bearing is positioned at the circle center, the bearing simultaneously penetrates through the measuring mechanism and the marking mechanism, and the measuring mechanism is in rolling connection with the marking mechanism through the ball;

the measuring mechanism comprises a reset spring, an inner shell, a guide roller, a ruler belt, a first ground nail and a second ground nail, the outer surface of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner shell, the reset spring is arranged inside the inner shell, the ruler belt is arranged on the outer surface of the reset spring, the first ground nail is arranged on the side wall of the ruler belt, the second ground nail which can be drawn and inserted up and down is arranged at the front end of the ruler belt, and the ruler belt is fixed on the outer surface of the bearing through the reset spring;

marking mechanism is by returning back the piece, arrange brush, spring, support body, guide arm, shrouding, shell body, fastening turn-button and constitute, the shell body has been cup jointed through the ball in the outside of interior casing, the small opening has evenly been seted up to the surface of shell body, and the lateral wall fixed mounting of small opening has row's brush, the internal surface of shell body is provided with the support body, the surface of support body is provided with the spring, the external fixed surface of spring is connected with the shrouding, the surface of shrouding is provided with returns back the piece, just the both sides of spring all are provided with the guide arm.

Furthermore, both ends of the bearing are provided with side frames, and the outer surface of the upper end of each side frame is provided with a hand lever.

Furthermore, the reset spring and the inner shell are both fixed on the outer surface of the bearing, and the rear end of the tape is fixedly connected with the reset spring.

Furthermore, the side wall of the inner shell is provided with a receiving and releasing opening, the guide roller is positioned on the inner side of the receiving and releasing opening, and the ruler belt is movably connected with the receiving and releasing opening through the guide roller.

Furthermore, be provided with the lantern ring between a ground nail and the chi area, the quantity of a ground nail is a plurality of groups, and evenly distributed in the lateral wall of chi area.

Further, the outer surface of the middle part of the upper end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the frame body through a spring, the outer surfaces of the two sides of the upper end of the sealing plate are movably connected with the frame body through guide rods, the frame body is fixed on the inner surface of the outer shell body, and the retraction block and the sealing plate are fixedly connected.

Further, the fastening knob runs through one side of shell body and extends to the surface of the piece that contracts, it carries out the rigidity through the fastening knob to contract the piece, through threaded connection between fastening knob and the shell body, the filling opening has been seted up to the surface of shell body, it has the mark powder to fill in the inner chamber of shell body.

Furthermore, the two sides of the side frame are respectively sleeved with the two ends of the bearing, the hand lever is of a telescopic structure, and a handle is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the hand lever.

Furthermore, the quantity of ball is nine groups, and is circular evenly distributed in interior casing and shell body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this size measurement device is used in landscape architecture planning design, the structure sets up rationally, can reach following beneficial effect:

1. through measuring mechanism, can be fixed in the measurement starting point with No. two ground nails when using, then pull the chi area along the edge that needs the measurement objective, when meetting arc structure or dog-ear, can insert the corresponding position in ground with a ground nail, just so can improve the laminating effect that the chi area is actual, and reset spring can withdraw the chi area, finally makes the actual measurement precision of size higher.

2. Through marking mechanism, can pack into the mark powder from the filling opening before using, the shell body that rolls during the use makes the piece oppression spring that contracts, thereby make the shrouding open, just so can make inside mark powder in time spill, can form effectual measurement route mark in step on ground promptly, the spring just can push back the shrouding again when contracting the piece and losing pressure, can close the passageway that leaks under the powder and practice thrift actual quantity, and arrange the brush and can effectively reduce the probability that outside debris blockked up the passageway, finally make single actual operation's efficiency higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the measuring mechanism and the marking mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the marking mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the measuring mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a measuring mechanism; 2. a marking mechanism; 3. a handle; 4. a side frame; 5. a ball bearing; 6. a bearing; 21. a retraction block; 22. arranging brushes; 23. a spring; 24. a frame body; 25. a guide bar; 26. closing the plate; 27. an outer housing; 28. fastening the rotating button; 11. a return spring; 12. an inner housing; 13. a guide roller; 14. a tape; 15. a first ground nail; 16. no. two ground nail.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the size measuring device for landscape garden planning design comprises a measuring mechanism 1, a marking mechanism 2, a ball 5 and a bearing 6, wherein the measuring mechanism 1 and the marking mechanism 2 are concentric structures, the bearing 6 is positioned at the circle center, the bearing 6 simultaneously penetrates through the measuring mechanism 1 and the marking mechanism 2, and the measuring mechanism 1 is in rolling connection with the marking mechanism 2 through the ball 5;

the measuring mechanism 1 comprises a return spring 11, an inner shell 12, a guide roller 13, a ruler tape 14, a first ground nail 15 and a second ground nail 16, the outer surface of the bearing 6 is fixedly connected with the inner shell 12, the return spring 11 is arranged inside the inner shell 12, the ruler tape 14 is arranged on the outer surface of the return spring 11, the first ground nail 15 is arranged on the side wall of the ruler tape 14, the second ground nail 16 which can be drawn and inserted up and down is arranged at the front end of the ruler tape 14, and the ruler tape 14 is fixed on the outer surface of the bearing 6 through the return spring 11;

marking mechanism 2 is by returning back the piece 21, arrange brush 22, spring 23, support body 24, guide arm 25, shrouding 26, outer casing 27, fastening turn-button 28 is constituteed, outer casing 27 has been cup jointed through ball 5 in the outside of interior casing 12, the small opening has evenly been seted up to outer casing 27's surface, and the lateral wall fixed mounting of small opening has row brush 22, outer casing 27's internal surface is provided with support body 24, support body 24's surface is provided with spring 23, spring 23's fixed surface is connected with shrouding 26, shrouding 26's surface is provided with returns back piece 21, and spring 23's both sides all are provided with guide arm 25.

When the size measuring device for landscape garden planning design is used, the second ground nail 16 is firstly fixed at the starting point position of measurement, the blade 14 is then pulled out of the inner housing 12, and when the blade 14 is attached to an irregular edge or bevel, the corresponding first ground nail 15 can be inserted into the ground, so that the measurement can be more accurate by a single person, and the guide roller 13 at the opening of the inner shell 12 can better conduct the tape 14, so that the tape 14 is smoother in the winding and unwinding process, when the measurement is complete, it is only necessary to read the parameters of the tape 14 on the side of the inner housing 12, and finally when the tape 14 is retracted, only after the first ground nail 15 inserted into the ground is pulled out in sequence, the return spring 11 in the inner shell 12 can roll back the tape 14, and finally the second ground nail 16 is pulled out and clamped at the opening of the guide roller 13; meanwhile, when the ground is measured to mark the track, the outer shell 27 only needs to roll on the ground, the retraction block 21 in contact with the ground can be pressed back into the outer shell 27, so that the marking powder stored in the outer shell 27 can leak to the ground to form a mark, when the position is changed to continue to roll forwards, the retraction block 21 loses external pressure, at the moment, the spring 23 fixed on the frame body 24 can jack up the sealing plate 26, so that the channel leaking the marking powder is closed, the using amount of the marking powder is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the guide rod 25 can ensure that the sealing plate 26 is more stable, the row brush 22 can effectively reduce the blockage of external soil and sundries to the channel, and the actual marking effect is better.

The second embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the two ends of the bearing 6 are both provided with the side frames 4, so that the stability of the outer shell 27 and the inner shell 12 can be effectively ensured, the outer surface of the upper ends of the side frames 4 is provided with the hand lever 3, and after the length of the hand lever 3 is adjusted, an operator can use the hand lever more easily without bending down.

The third concrete implementation mode: in the first embodiment, the return spring 11 and the inner housing 12 are fixed to the outer surface of the bearing 6, so that the return spring 11 can exert its own retraction property better, and the tape 14 can be recovered by the return spring 11 by fixedly connecting the rear end of the tape 14 to the return spring 11 better.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is further limited by the first specific embodiment, the side wall of the inner housing 12 is provided with a retraction opening for retracting the tape 14, the guide roller 13 is located inside the retraction opening, the tape 14 can be better contacted with the guide roller 13, the tape 14 is movably connected with the retraction opening through the guide roller 13, the tape 14 can be retracted through the retraction opening, and the guide roller 13 can effectively improve the smoothness of the tape 14 during retraction.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: this embodiment is the further injeciation of embodiment one, be provided with the lantern ring between No. one ground nail 15 and the tape 14, can be better carry out the adjustment of extension length to No. one ground nail 15, the quantity of No. one ground nail 15 is a plurality of groups, can be so that tape 14 better laminating arc structure and dog-ear, and evenly distributed in tape 14's lateral wall, the adjustment of the position of carrying on that can be better when using No. one ground nail 15, and the changeable marginal structure of adaptation measuring object that can be better.

The sixth specific implementation mode: this embodiment is the further injecing of embodiment one, the upper end middle part surface of shrouding 26 passes through spring 23 and support body 24's external surface fixed connection, can guarantee the effective lifting of shrouding 26, the upper end both sides surface of shrouding 26 all is through guide arm 25 and support body 24 swing joint, can guarantee that shrouding 26 carries out vertical lift, support body 24 is fixed in the internal surface of shell body 27, be favorable to guaranteeing overall structure's steadiness, return and be fixed connection between retraction piece 21 and the shrouding 26, shrouding 26's fixing can be guaranteed to support body 24's fixing, and guide arm 25 then can guarantee that shrouding 26 can not take place the deviation in the activity position, effectively promote actual sealed effect, prevent that the mark powder from spilling.

The seventh embodiment: this embodiment is the further restriction of embodiment one, fastening knob 28 runs through one side of shell body 27 and extends to the surface that contracts piece 21, can ensure that fastening knob 28 can contact with the piece 21 that contracts, it carries out the rigidity through fastening knob 28 to contract piece 21, pass through threaded connection between fastening knob 28 and the shell body 27, be favorable to preventing fastening knob 28 from droing, the filling opening has been seted up to the surface of shell body 27, the filling opening can be better carries out the replenishment of mark powder, it has mark powder to fill in the inner chamber of shell body 27, can be used to the mark of measuring the orbit, be convenient for follow-up design planning to find the reference, fastening knob 28 can control whether to contract piece 21 and contract, just so can adjust actual mark interval, better reply different distance's mark demand, and save the powder that is used for the mark more.

The specific implementation mode is eight: this embodiment is the further restriction of embodiment two, and the both sides of side bearer 4 cup joint with the both ends of bearing 6 respectively, can guarantee the better rotation of bearing 6, and the handspike 3 is extending structure, the user of the different heights of adaptation that can be better when using, and the upper end fixed mounting of handspike 3 has the handle for it is more laborsaving during the in-service use.

The specific implementation method nine: this embodiment is the further restriction of embodiment one, and the quantity of ball 5 is nine groups, and is circular evenly distributed between interior casing 12 and shell body 27, can better reduce the friction between interior casing 12 and the shell body 27, and is favorable to improving the stationarity when shell body 27 rolls.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The size measuring device for landscape garden planning and design is characterized by comprising a measuring mechanism (1), a marking mechanism (2), a ball (5) and a bearing (6), wherein the measuring mechanism (1) and the marking mechanism (2) are of a concentric structure, the bearing (6) is positioned at the circle center, the bearing (6) simultaneously penetrates through the measuring mechanism (1) and the marking mechanism (2), and the measuring mechanism (1) and the marking mechanism (2) are in rolling connection through the ball (5);

the measuring mechanism (1) comprises a return spring (11), an inner shell (12), a guide roller (13), a ruler belt (14), a first ground nail (15) and a second ground nail (16), the outer surface of the bearing (6) is fixedly connected with the inner shell (12), the return spring (11) is arranged inside the inner shell (12), the ruler belt (14) is arranged on the outer surface of the return spring (11), the first ground nail (15) is arranged on the side wall of the ruler belt (14), the second ground nail (16) capable of being vertically drawn and inserted is arranged at the front end of the ruler belt (14), and the ruler belt (14) is fixed on the outer surface of the bearing (6) through the return spring (11);

marking mechanism (2) are by retracting piece (21), arranging brush (22), spring (23), support body (24), guide arm (25), shrouding (26), shell body (27), fastening turn-button (28) and constitute, shell body (27) have been cup jointed through ball (5) in the outside of interior casing (12), the surface of shell body (27) has evenly been seted up the small opening, and the lateral wall fixed mounting of small opening has row brush (22), the internal surface of shell body (27) is provided with support body (24), the surface of support body (24) is provided with spring (23), the external fixed surface of spring (23) is connected with shrouding (26), the surface of shrouding (26) is provided with and returns back piece (21), just the both sides of spring (23) all are provided with guide arm (25).

2. The landscape architecture planning design dimension measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of the bearing (6) are provided with side frames (4), and the outer surface of the upper end of each side frame (4) is provided with a handle bar (3).

3. The landscape architecture planning design dimension measurement apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the return spring (11) and the inner shell (12) are both fixed on the outer surface of the bearing (6), and the rear end of the tape (14) is fixedly connected with the return spring (11).

4. The landscape architecture planning design dimension measurement apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the inner shell (12) is provided with a receiving and releasing opening, the guide roller (13) is positioned on the inner side of the receiving and releasing opening, and the tape (14) is movably connected with the receiving and releasing opening through the guide roller (13).

5. The landscape architecture planning design dimension measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a lantern ring is arranged between the first ground nail (15) and the tape (14), the number of the first ground nail (15) is a plurality of groups, and the ground nails are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the tape (14).

6. The landscape architecture planning design dimension measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the middle part of the upper end of the sealing plate (26) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the frame body (24) through a spring (23), the outer surfaces of the two sides of the upper end of the sealing plate (26) are movably connected with the frame body (24) through guide rods (25), the frame body (24) is fixed on the inner surface of the outer shell body (27), and the retraction block (21) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (26).

7. The landscape architecture planning design dimension measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: fastening knob (28) run through one side of shell body (27) and extend to the surface of contracting piece (21), it carries out the rigidity through fastening knob (28) to contract piece (21), through threaded connection between fastening knob (28) and shell body (27), the fill opening has been seted up to the surface of shell body (27), it has the mark powder to fill in the inner chamber of shell body (27).

8. The landscape architecture planning design dimension measurement apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the side frame (4) are respectively sleeved with the two ends of the bearing (6), the hand lever (3) is of a telescopic structure, and a handle is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the hand lever (3).

9. The landscape architecture planning design dimension measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of ball (5) is nine groups, and is circular evenly distributed between interior casing (12) shell body (27).