CN114198991A

CN114198991A - Heat energy cyclic utilization garbage dewatering machine

Info

Publication number: CN114198991A
Application number: CN202111546516.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎炽荣
Original assignee: Zhongshan Chuangfeizhuo Technology Electrical Appliance Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Zhaoqing Tiansheng Taijing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-03-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat energy recycling garbage dehydrator, which relates to the technical field of garbage disposal devices, and comprises: the air guide device comprises a shell, a guide plate and an air guide cylinder; the guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the shell; and two ends of the gas cylinder are respectively communicated with the top end of the shell and the guide plate. The device can recycle heat energy in tail gas discharged by a thermal power plant, accelerates the dehydration of moist garbage such as fruit peels, leaves and the like, facilitates the combustion and power generation of the fruit peels, the leaves and the like in subsequent work, and has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable arrangement, lower cost and stronger practicability.

Description

Heat energy cyclic utilization garbage dewatering machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal devices, in particular to a garbage dehydrator capable of recycling heat energy.

Background

With the development of society, people continuously generate various wastes in life and production, the wastes are buried underground, some wastes cannot be rotted for hundreds of years, and if the wastes are discharged into the sea, ocean pollution and marine organism harm are easily caused, so that various countries vigorously develop waste power plants. However, in the high-temperature tail gas discharged by the power plant for incinerating garbage in the prior art, the heat in the tail gas is not recycled, so that great energy waste is caused, and before the garbage is incinerated, partial garbage with moisture such as leaves and peels is doped in the garbage, so that the combustion efficiency of the garbage is reduced.

Therefore, it is one of the technical problems to be solved in the art to provide a heat energy recycling garbage dehydrator for recycling heat energy in the exhaust gas discharged from a thermal power plant, accelerating the dehydration of wet garbage such as fruit peels and leaves, and facilitating the combustion of the garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the invention provides a garbage dehydrator capable of recycling heat energy. The purpose is to solve the above-mentioned deficiency and offer.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

preferably, a heat energy recycling garbage dewaterer comprises: a housing; the guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the shell and is provided with a smoke inlet; the gas cylinder, the gas cylinder set up in the inside of casing, just the top of gas cylinder runs through the top of casing, the bottom of gas cylinder with the corresponding setting of mouth of cigarette.

Preferably, a discharge gate is respectively arranged on the side walls of the periphery of the shell, and each discharge gate is close to the guide plate; the top of casing is equipped with 4 feed gates, and every the feed gate respectively with one arrange the corresponding setting of bin gate.

The beneficial effect of this technical scheme is: the material can be discharged from the interior of the device more conveniently by arranging the discharge gate on the side wall at the periphery of the shell, and the position of the discharge gate is lower; 4 feeding doors are arranged at the top end of the shell, and each feeding door is arranged corresponding to one discharging door, so that materials can be conveniently loaded into the device; and the feeding door is closed in the drying process, so that the heat leakage can be reduced.

Preferably, the side wall of the gas cylinder is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes; and a plurality of turbulent flow plates are horizontally arranged in the gas cylinder.

Preferably, every two adjacent turbulent plates are horizontally staggered with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:

discharging high-temperature tail gas generated by the power plant into the gas cylinder through the guide plate; the turbulent flow plate on the gas cylinder is utilized to slow down the flowing speed of the high-temperature tail gas and increase the retention time of the high-temperature tail gas in the shell, thereby greatly improving the heat energy utilization rate of the tail gas and being beneficial to the dehydration of the wet garbage. Through respectively be equipped with a row of bin gate on the lateral wall all around of casing, and every row of bin gate closes on the guide plate can be more conveniently with the rubbish discharge after drying, provides work efficiency. The top of casing sets up 4 feed gates, and every the feed gate respectively with one arrange the corresponding setting of bin gate, help improving toward the efficiency of rubbish is packed into in the casing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage dehydrator for recycling heat energy according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view A-A of a thermal energy recycling garbage dehydrator according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air guide cylinder of the heat energy recycling garbage dehydrator;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat recycling garbage dehydrator according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the air guide cylinder and the guide plate of the heat energy recycling garbage dehydrator;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a deflector of the garbage dehydrator for recycling heat energy according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom structure view of a thermal energy recycling garbage dehydrator according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1, a shell; 11 a discharge gate; 12 a feed gate; 2, a flow guide plate; 21 a smoke inlet; 3, an air guide cylinder; 31 an exhaust hole; 32 turbulent flow plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a thermal energy recycling garbage dewaterer comprises: the device comprises a shell 1, a guide plate 2 and 4 gas cylinders 3, wherein the guide plate 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 1, and the guide plate 2 is provided with a smoke inlet 21. 4 gas cylinders 3 all set up in the inside of casing 1, and the top of every gas cylinder 3 all runs through the top of casing 1, and the bottom of every gas cylinder 3 respectively with a smoke mouth 21 corresponding setting.

The lateral wall all around of casing 1 respectively is equipped with a bin outlet door 11, and every bin outlet door 11 closes on guide plate 2, and the bin outlet door 11 position is lower to be favorable to the article discharge after the stoving. The top of casing 1 is equipped with 4 feeding gates 12, and every feeding gate 12 respectively with a row of corresponding setting of bin gate 11 to, keep certain interval each other between 4 gas cylinders 3, make things convenient for the motion of the inside rubbish of casing 1, be favorable to carrying on subsequent rubbish work of discharging.

In this embodiment, the side wall of the gas cylinder 3 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 31, the inside of the gas cylinder 3 is horizontally provided with a plurality of turbulence plates 32, and every two adjacent turbulence plates 32 are horizontally staggered with each other.

In other embodiments, the number of gas cylinders 3 may be selected based on the circumstances.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-7, a heat recycling garbage dehydrator is shown, which comprises a shell 1, a guide plate 2 and 4 gas cylinders 3, wherein the guide plate 2 is a quadrangular frustum pyramid guide shell, the quadrangular frustum guide shell is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 1, and the top end of the quadrangular frustum guide shell is provided with 4 smoke inlets 21 in an array. 4 gas cylinders 3 all set up in the inside of casing 1, and the top of every gas cylinder 3 runs through the top of casing 1, and the bottom of every gas cylinder 3 respectively with a smoke mouth 21 corresponding setting.

A discharge gate 11 is respectively arranged on the side wall of the periphery of the shell 1, and each discharge gate 11 is close to the guide plate 2; the top of casing 1 is equipped with 4 feed gates 12, and every feed gate 12 sets up with a row of bin gate 11 respectively correspondingly.

In the embodiment, the 4 air cylinders 3 are mutually kept at a certain distance, so that the movement of the garbage in the shell 1 is facilitated, and the subsequent garbage discharging work is facilitated. The side of the quadrangular frustum pyramid guide shell has a certain inclination angle, and the garbage can automatically slide downwards by the weight of the garbage, so that the garbage can be more conveniently discharged out of the shell 1.

The working principle is as follows: 4 feeding gates 12 are opened to fill with moist waste, 4 discharge gates 11 and 4 feeding gates 12 are closed; high-temperature tail gas discharged by a power plant enters the gas guide cylinder 3 from the smoke inlet 21, the turbulent flow plate 32 on the gas guide cylinder 3 is used for slowing down the flow speed of the high-temperature tail gas, the high-temperature tail gas is discharged to the shell 1 through the exhaust hole 31 of the gas guide cylinder 3 to dry garbage, and 4 discharge doors 11 are opened to discharge the garbage after drying.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heat energy cyclic utilization rubbish hydroextractor which characterized in that includes:

a housing (1);

the guide plate (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the shell (1), and a smoke inlet (21) is formed in the guide plate (2);

an air guide cylinder (3); the gas cylinder (3) is arranged in the shell (1), the top end of the gas cylinder (3) penetrates through the top end of the shell (1), and the bottom end of the gas cylinder (3) corresponds to the smoke hole (21).

2. The garbage dewaterer according to claim 1, wherein a discharging gate (11) is arranged on each side wall of the periphery of the shell (1), and each discharging gate (11) is adjacent to the guide plate (2); the top of casing (1) is equipped with 4 feed gates (12), and every feed gate (12) respectively with one arrange the corresponding setting of bin gate (11).

3. A thermal energy recycling garbage dewaterer according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the gas cylinder (3) is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes (31); and a plurality of turbulent flow plates (32) are horizontally arranged in the gas cylinder (3).

4. A thermal energy recycling garbage dewaterer according to claim 3, characterized in that every two adjacent turbulent plates (32) are horizontally staggered with each other.