CN114194631B - Fixing device is used in transportation of high protection nature fan part - Google Patents

Fixing device is used in transportation of high protection nature fan part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114194631B
CN114194631B CN202111632079.6A CN202111632079A CN114194631B CN 114194631 B CN114194631 B CN 114194631B CN 202111632079 A CN202111632079 A CN 202111632079A CN 114194631 B CN114194631 B CN 114194631B
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
magnetic
fan component
pad
pressure
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CN202111632079.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114194631A (en
Inventor
冯小星
施惠庆
梅卫东
季鹏
袁司
张锦
覃廖开
朱娟
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JIANGSU LONGYUAN ZHENHUA MARINE ENGINEERING CO LTD
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JIANGSU LONGYUAN ZHENHUA MARINE ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Publication of CN114194631A publication Critical patent/CN114194631A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/06Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P7/00Securing or covering of load on vehicles
    • B60P7/06Securing of load
    • B60P7/135Securing or supporting by load bracing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P7/00Securing or covering of load on vehicles
    • B60P7/06Securing of load
    • B60P7/16Protecting against shocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004Contents retaining means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/03Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using magnetic or electromagnetic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554Wear resistance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fixing device for high-protection fan component transportation, which belongs to the technical field of transportation and fixation, and the scheme utilizes a cantilever support to be matched with a stress belt to reduce the pressure of a fan component on a transportation vehicle, effectively reduces the bump of the fan component caused by bumping in the transportation process, simultaneously utilizes a buffer support to be matched with a magnetic damping flap to fix the fan component, utilizes a magnetic suction disc on the magnetic damping flap to be adsorbed on the fan component, improves the stability of the fan component, ensures that part of diffusion damping balls are uniformly distributed in a capsule through the magnetic layer of the magnetic suction disc matched with the magnetic suction disc, and simultaneously, the other part of diffusion damping balls are gathered below the magnetic suction disc to support the fan component, and is matched with hydraulic oil to improve the bearing capacity of the fan component, and can be timely reset after the diffusion damping balls are squeezed and dispersed when the fan component is vibrated, thereby providing dynamic supporting force for the fan component.

Description

Fixing device is used in transportation of high protection nature fan part
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation and fixation, in particular to a fixing device for high-protection fan component transportation.
Background
The wind power generator is an electric power device which converts wind energy into mechanical power, and the mechanical power drives a rotor to rotate so as to finally output alternating current. The wind-driven generator generally comprises components such as a wind wheel, a generator (comprising a device), a direction regulator (empennage), a tower frame, a speed-limiting safety mechanism, an energy storage device and the like, the working principle of the wind-driven generator is simpler, the wind wheel rotates under the action of wind force, the kinetic energy of the wind is converted into mechanical energy of a wind wheel shaft, and the generator rotates under the drive of the wind wheel shaft to generate electricity.
Along with the state is vigorously developed new energy, the number of the wind driven generators is increased day by day, in the transportation and installation processes of all parts of the fan unit, the surface is corrosion-resistant, electrical equipment, blades and the like are easy to collide and damage, the maintenance cost of most parts is high, the current transportation equipment is easy to damage a generator assembly in the transportation process, and the working efficiency of the generator is reduced or the service life of the generator is shortened.
Therefore, the fixing device for the transportation of the high-protection fan component is provided to effectively solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a fixing device for high-protection fan component transportation, which reduces the pressure of a fan component on a transport vehicle by utilizing a cantilever support to be matched with a stress zone, effectively reduces the bumping generated on the fan component by bumping in the transportation process, simultaneously utilizes a buffer support to be matched with a magnetic damping flap to fix the fan component, utilizes a magnetic suction disc on the magnetic damping flap to be adsorbed on the fan component, improves the stability of the fan component, ensures that partial diffusion damping balls are uniformly distributed in a capsule through a magnetic layer of the magnetic suction disc matched with the magnetic suction disc, and simultaneously, the other part of diffusion damping balls are gathered below the magnetic suction disc to support the fan component, and can be timely reset after being squeezed when the fan component is vibrated, thereby providing dynamic supporting force for the fan component.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a fixing device is used in transportation of high protection nature fan part, including pressure-bearing PMKD, both ends all are equipped with the support of encorbelmenting about the pressure-bearing PMKD, the support of encorbelmenting is including rotating the rotor plate of connecting on pressure-bearing PMKD, rotor plate other end fixedly connected with fixed plate, pressure-bearing PMKD upper end is equipped with buffering subassembly, buffering subassembly includes isolation pad and controls both ends fixed connection's atress area, the inside spacing roller that corresponds with atress area position that is equipped with of fixed plate, atress area other end fixed connection is on spacing roller, the isolation pad upper end is equipped with buffer support, buffer support includes the trapezoidal support of fixed connection in isolation pad upper end, set up flutedly on the trapezoidal support, the inside magnetism damper that is equipped with of recess, magnetism damper includes outside cyst, the inside wall equidistance is equipped with a plurality of magnetic suction cups, magnetic suction cup includes inside interconnect's magnetic layer and adsorbed layer, the magnetic layer adopts flexible magnetic material to make, the cyst is inside to be filled through external liquid pump packing, diffusion damper ball inside the cyst, diffusion damper ball includes outside elastic layer and inside magnetic fluid that includes outside elastic layer and inside magnetic fluid, trapezoidal support is equipped with the electromagnetic valve that corresponds with the cyst position.
Furthermore, the adsorption layer is made of wear-resistant silica gel materials, the adsorption layer is slightly sunken towards one side close to the trapezoidal support, and the outer wall of the adsorption layer is polished to obtain a smooth surface.
Further, pressure-bearing PMKD upper end fixedly connected with dislocation elimination layer, dislocation elimination layer include the atress pad, and the inside stock solution chamber of having seted up of atress pad, stock solution intracavity portion packs has the buffer solution.
Further, the upper end equidistance of stress cushion is equipped with a plurality of spherical pads that reset, and the upper end of spherical pad that resets obtains rough surface through the processing of polishing, and spherical pad that resets is a little higher than the stress cushion, and spherical pad that resets adopts flexible wear-resisting material to make.
Furthermore, the stress belt comprises a protective layer on the outer side and a holding layer in the middle, the holding layer is woven by steel cables, and the protective layer is made of wear-resistant rubber materials.
Furthermore, the supporting layer is coated with lubricating liquid, and the protective layer is filled with inert gas.
Furthermore, flexible layers corresponding to the positions of the stress belts are arranged on two sides of the trapezoid support, and inert gas is filled in the flexible layers.
Furthermore, the lower end of the pressure-bearing fixed bottom plate is provided with a shock absorption layer, a stepping motor corresponding to the position of the rotating plate is arranged in the pressure-bearing fixed bottom plate, and the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected to the rotating plate.
Furthermore, a plurality of weight reduction cavities are formed in the trapezoidal support.
Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged between the rotating plate and the fixed plate, and the reinforcing ribs are made of high-strength steel materials.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) This scheme reduces fan subassembly pressure to haulage vehicle through the support cooperation atress area of encorbelmenting, jolt in the transportation effectively reduced and collide with what fan subassembly produced, utilize buffer support cooperation magnetism damping lamella to fix fan subassembly simultaneously, utilize the magnetic chuck on the magnetism damping lamella to adsorb on fan subassembly, fan subassembly's stability has been improved, the magnetic layer through magnetic petal cooperation magnetic chuck makes partial diffusion damping ball evenly distributed in the inside while of cyst, another partial diffusion damping ball gathers and supports fan subassembly in the magnetic chuck below, cooperation hydraulic oil has improved the bearing capacity to fan subassembly, can in time reset after spreading the damping ball extrusion when fan subassembly receives vibrations simultaneously, dynamic holding power is provided for fan subassembly.
(2) The adsorbed layer in this scheme adopts wear-resisting silica gel material to make, and the adsorbed layer is sunken slightly to being close to trapezoidal support one side, and the adsorbed layer outer wall obtains smooth surface through polishing treatment, utilizes fan subassembly dead weight extrusion adsorbed layer for the adsorbed layer that wear-resisting silica gel made can adsorb in fan subassembly surface, has improved the stability of fan subassembly, has effectively reduced the deflection of fan subassembly.
(3) Pressure-bearing PMKD upper end fixedly connected with dislocation elimination layer in this scheme, dislocation elimination layer includes the atress pad, the inside stock solution chamber of having seted up of atress pad, stock solution intracavity portion is filled there is the buffer solution, atress pad upper end equidistance is equipped with a plurality of spherical pads that reset, spherical pad upper end that resets obtains rough surface through the processing of polishing, spherical pad that resets is slightly higher than the atress pad, and spherical pad that resets adopts flexible wear-resistant material to make, utilize the buffer solution to improve the pliability of atress pad, it leads to damaging to have reduced because haulage vehicle vibrations lead to the fan subassembly to receive colliding with, spherical pad that resets makes it can inseparabler and the isolation pad contact slightly higher than the atress pad, effectively increased and the isolation pad between frictional force, the deformation reply ability of spherical pad of cooperation simultaneously, make the isolation pad can slowly resume after producing the dislocation deviation with the atress pad, further improved the protection to the fan subassembly.
(4) The atress area in this scheme includes the protective layer in the outside and the holding force layer in the middle of it, and the holding force layer adopts the cable wire to work out, and the protective layer adopts wear-resisting rubber material to make, and the lubricating liquid is scribbled on the holding force layer, and the inside packing of protective layer has inert gas, and lubricating liquid can reduce the wearing and tearing of holding force layer to the protective layer and make it break, and inert gas has improved the pliability in atress area, has effectively reduced the wearing and tearing of atress area to trapezoidal support, has prolonged the device's life.
(5) Trapezoidal support both sides in this scheme are equipped with the flexible layer that corresponds with the atress area position, and the flexible layer is inside to be filled equally has inert gas, and trapezoidal support is inside to have seted up a plurality of heavy chambeies that subtract, and the flexible layer can reduce the direct wearing and tearing of trapezoidal support to the atress area, has prolonged the device's life, has protected fan subassembly to receive jolting simultaneously and can not be knocked for bad in transit.
(6) Be equipped with a plurality of stiffening ribs between rotor plate in this scheme and the fixed plate, the stiffening rib adopts high strength steel material to make, and the stiffening rib has improved the joint strength between rotor plate and the fixed plate, and then has improved the bearing capacity of the support of encorbelmenting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the magnetic damper flap of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the magnetic damper flap of the present invention in a normal state;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusion damping ball according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a dislocation removal layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a cushion mount of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in an operating state;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the magnetic damper flap of the present invention in an operational configuration;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the present invention during transport.
The numbering in the figures illustrates:
the device comprises a pressure-bearing fixed bottom plate 1, a cantilever bracket 2, a rotating plate 21, a fixed plate 22, a buffer assembly 3, a separation pad 31, a force-bearing belt 32, a buffer support 4, a trapezoid support 41, an electromagnetic valve 42, a flexible layer 43, a dislocation eliminating layer 5, a force-bearing pad 51, a spherical reset pad 52, a magnetic damping valve 6, a capsule 61, a magnetic attraction disc 62, a magnetic layer 621, an adsorption layer 622, a diffusion damping ball 63, an elastic layer 631 and a magnetic fluid 632.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and can be communication inside the model adapting element. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, a fixing device for transporting a high-protection fan component comprises a pressure-bearing fixed base plate 1, cantilever brackets 2 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the pressure-bearing fixed base plate 1, each cantilever bracket 2 comprises a rotating plate 21 rotatably connected to the pressure-bearing fixed base plate 1, a fixed plate 22 is fixedly connected to the other end of each rotating plate 21, a buffer assembly 3 is arranged at the upper end of the pressure-bearing fixed base plate 1, each buffer assembly 3 comprises an isolation pad 31 and a stress belt 32 fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the isolation pad 31, a limiting roller corresponding to the stress belt 32 is arranged in each fixed plate 22, the other end of each stress belt 32 is fixedly connected to the limiting roller, a buffer support 4 is arranged at the upper end of the isolation pad 31, buffer support 4 includes trapezoidal support 41 of fixed connection in the isolator pad 31 upper end, trapezoidal support 41 upper end is seted up flutedly, the inside magnetism damper flap 6 that is equipped with of recess, magnetism damper flap 6 includes outside cyst 61, cyst 61 inside wall equidistance is equipped with a plurality of magnetic suction cups 62, magnetic suction cups 62 includes inside and outside interconnect's magnetic layer 621 and adsorbed layer 622, magnetic layer 621 adopts flexible magnetic material to make, cyst 61 is inside to be filled through external liquid pump has hydraulic oil, cyst 61 is inside to be filled has diffusion damping ball 63, diffusion damping ball 63 includes outside elastic layer 631 and inside magnetic fluid 632, the inside electromagnetism lamella 42 that corresponds with cyst 61 position that is equipped with of trapezoidal support 41.
Adsorbed layer 622 adopts wear-resisting silica gel material to make, and adsorbed layer 622 is slightly sunken to being close to trapezoidal support 41 one side, and the adsorbed layer 622 outer wall obtains smooth surface through polishing treatment, utilizes fan subassembly dead weight extrusion adsorbed layer 622 for the adsorbed layer 622 that wear-resisting silica gel made can adsorb on fan subassembly surface, has improved fan subassembly's stability, has effectively reduced the deflection of fan subassembly.
Please refer to fig. 6, the dislocation eliminating layer 5 is fixedly connected with on the upper end of the pressure-bearing fixed base plate 1, the dislocation eliminating layer 5 includes a stress pad 51, a liquid storage cavity is provided inside the stress pad 51, the liquid storage cavity is filled with a buffer liquid, the upper end of the stress pad 51 is provided with a plurality of spherical reset pads 52 at equal intervals, the upper end of the spherical reset pads 52 is polished to obtain a rough surface, the spherical reset pads 52 are slightly higher than the stress pad 51, and the spherical reset pads 52 are made of a flexible wear-resistant material, the flexibility of the stress pad 51 is improved by using the buffer liquid, damage caused by collision of the fan assembly due to vibration of the transport vehicle is reduced, the spherical reset pads 52 are slightly higher than the stress pad 51 to enable the contact with the isolation pads 31 more closely, the friction force between the isolation pads 31 is effectively increased, and the deformation restoring capability of the spherical reset pads 52 is matched, so that the isolation pads 31 can be slowly restored after generating dislocation deviation with the stress pad 51, and the protection of the fan assembly is further improved.
The stress belt 32 comprises a protective layer on the outer side and a holding layer in the middle of the protective layer, the holding layer is woven by steel cables and is made of wear-resistant rubber materials, lubricating liquid is coated on the holding layer, inert gas is filled in the protective layer, the lubricating liquid can reduce abrasion of the holding layer to the protective layer to enable the holding layer to break, the inert gas improves flexibility of the stress belt 32, abrasion of the stress belt 32 to the trapezoid support 41 is effectively reduced, and service life of the device is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 7, the flexible layers 43 corresponding to the stressed zone 32 are arranged on two sides of the trapezoidal support 41, inert gas is filled in the flexible layers 43, the plurality of weight reduction cavities are formed in the trapezoidal support 41, the flexible layers 43 can reduce direct abrasion of the trapezoidal support 41 to the stressed zone 32, the service life of the device is prolonged, and meanwhile, the fan assembly is protected from being damaged due to bumping in the transportation process.
A plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged between the rotating plate 21 and the fixing plate 22 and are made of high-strength steel materials, and the reinforcing ribs improve the connection strength between the rotating plate 21 and the fixing plate 22 and further improve the bearing capacity of the cantilever support 2.
What needs to be supplemented here is that the lower end of the pressure-bearing fixed bottom plate 1 is provided with a shock absorption layer, a stepping motor corresponding to the position of the rotating plate 21 is arranged in the pressure-bearing fixed bottom plate 1, and the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 21.
When a worker transports the fan assembly by using the device, please refer to fig. 8-10, the device needs to be fixed on a transport vehicle, oil stains on the surface of the fan assembly corresponding to the device are cleaned, and then the fan assembly is hoisted and placed on the fixing device.
After this fixing device is arranged in to the fan subassembly, the staff fills hydraulic oil to cyst 61 inside through external liquid pump, and supply the inside lubricating fluid and the inert gas of holding power layer, simultaneously control step motor makes cantilever support 2 erect, then utilize spacing roller to make atress area 32 upwards drag the fan subassembly, reduce the pressure of fan subassembly and haulage vehicle contact surface, meanwhile, produce repulsion between control electromagnetism lamella 42 and the magnetic layer 621, adsorbed layer 622 tightly attached on fan subassembly surface this moment, when partly diffusion damping ball 63 evenly distributed is inside in cyst 61, another part diffusion damping ball 63 gathers in magnetism and inhales a 62 below and supports the fan subassembly.
In the transportation, because the route jolts for up-and-down motion between fan subassembly and the cyst 61, its inside diffusion damping ball 63 is in time reset under the effect of magnetic force after being crowded scattered, remains the developments to the fan subassembly throughout and supports, has effectively reduced the risk that the fan subassembly received the colliding with, has avoided diffusion damping ball 63 to lead to bursting owing to too big pressure simultaneously, influences the support effect to the fan subassembly.
The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high protection nature fan parts fixing device for transportation, includes pressure-bearing PMKD (1), its characterized in that: the magnetic absorption type capsule liquid pump is characterized in that cantilever supports (2) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the pressure-bearing fixed bottom plate (1), each cantilever support (2) comprises a rotating plate (21) which is rotatably connected to the pressure-bearing fixed bottom plate (1), a fixing plate (22) is fixedly connected to the other end of each rotating plate (21), a buffer assembly (3) is arranged at the upper end of the pressure-bearing fixed bottom plate (1), each buffer assembly (3) comprises an isolation pad (31) and a stress belt (32) which is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the isolation pad (31), a limiting roller shaft corresponding to the stress belt (32) in position is arranged in each fixing plate (22), the other end of each stress belt (32) is fixedly connected to the limiting roller shaft, a buffer support (4) is arranged at the upper end of the isolation pad (31), a groove is formed in the upper end of each trapezoidal support (41), a magnetic absorption flap (6) is arranged in each groove, each magnetic absorption flap (6) comprises an external capsule (61), a plurality of magnetic discs (62) are arranged on the inner side wall of each magnetic absorption disc (61), a magnetic absorption layer (621) and a magnetic absorption layer (621) which are connected with each magnetic absorption layer, the magnetic absorption layer, and a magnetic liquid pump (622) is filled with the magnetic absorption layer (622), and a magnetic liquid pump made of the magnetic absorption layer (622) through a magnetic liquid pump, and a flexible liquid pump is made of the magnetic absorption layer (622), the diffusion damping ball (63) is filled in the capsule (61), the diffusion damping ball (63) comprises an outer elastic layer (631) and a magnetic fluid (632) inside the elastic layer, and an electromagnetic valve (42) corresponding to the capsule (61) is arranged inside the trapezoid support (41).
2. The high protective fan component transport fixture of claim 1, further comprising: adsorption layer (622) adopt wear-resisting silica gel material to make, adsorption layer (622) is slightly sunken to being close to trapezoidal support (41) one side, adsorption layer (622) outer wall obtains smooth surface through polishing treatment.
3. The high protective fan component transport fixture of claim 1, further comprising: the pressure-bearing fixed baseplate is characterized in that a dislocation elimination layer (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure-bearing fixed baseplate (1), the dislocation elimination layer (5) comprises a stress pad (51), a liquid storage cavity is formed in the stress pad (51), and a buffer liquid is filled in the liquid storage cavity.
4. The high protective fan part fixing device for transportation according to claim 3, characterized in that: stress pad (51) upper end equidistance is equipped with a plurality of spherical pads (52) that reset, spherical pad (52) upper end that resets obtains rough surface through the processing of polishing, spherical pad (52) that resets is a little higher than stress pad (51), and spherical pad (52) that resets adopts flexible wear-resistant material to make.
5. The high protective fan part fixing device for transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stress belt (32) comprises a protective layer on the outer side and a supporting layer in the middle of the protective layer, the supporting layer is woven by steel cables, and the protective layer is made of wear-resistant rubber materials.
6. The high protective fan part fixing device for transportation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bearing layer is coated with lubricating liquid, and the protective layer is filled with inert gas.
7. The high protective fan component transport fixture of claim 1, further comprising: and flexible layers (43) corresponding to the stress belt (32) are arranged on two sides of the trapezoid support (41), and inert gas is filled in the flexible layers (43) in the same way.
8. The high protective fan part fixing device for transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shock-absorbing layer is arranged at the lower end of the pressure-bearing fixed bottom plate (1), the stepping motor corresponding to the rotating plate (21) in position is arranged in the pressure-bearing fixed bottom plate (1), and the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (21).
9. The high protective fan component transport fixture of claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of weight reduction cavities are formed in the trapezoidal support (41).
10. The high protective fan component transport fixture of claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged between the rotating plate (21) and the fixed plate (22), and the reinforcing ribs are made of high-strength steel materials.
CN202111632079.6A 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Fixing device is used in transportation of high protection nature fan part Active CN114194631B (en)

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CN116198406B (en) * 2023-03-30 2024-09-06 滁州永强汽车制造有限公司 Tank bottom bracket device for tank vehicle

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