CN114194115B - Method for installing vision blind area camera device - Google Patents
Method for installing vision blind area camera device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114194115B CN114194115B CN202111582073.2A CN202111582073A CN114194115B CN 114194115 B CN114194115 B CN 114194115B CN 202111582073 A CN202111582073 A CN 202111582073A CN 114194115 B CN114194115 B CN 114194115B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/04—Mounting of cameras operative during drive; Arrangement of controls thereof relative to the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
- B60R2011/004—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position outside the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
- B60R2300/802—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior blind spot views
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for installing a vision blind area camera, which comprises the steps of rotating an embedded camera arranged in an installation shell according to a scale dial in the installation shell and a reference mark in the camera, pre-locking a lens view angle of the camera in a smaller interval, so that the time required for final calibration of the lens view angle of the camera is reduced, preliminarily locking the lens view angle of the camera, shooting pictures, displaying the pictures through an external display screen, calibrating the lens view angle of the camera according to the display pictures in the external display, recording calibrated data, further recording the initial installation angle of the camera according to a recorded scale disc and the reference mark on the installation shell, uniformly installing the cameras of the rest vehicles, ensuring the unchanged manufacturing cost, and greatly reducing the time required for batch installation of the cameras.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to public transportation safety technology, in particular to a method for installing a vision blind area camera device.
Background
In the prior art, although the rearview mirrors for buses and commercial buses can provide the conditions of vehicles on two sides of a bus driver in the running process of the buses and commercial buses, the driver can not observe the environment of a region, which is in a certain direction of the automobile and is close to the automobile, due to the running speed, the height of the vehicle body, the angle of the rearview mirrors, the turning of the vehicle and the visual field of human vision during the driving of the driver; at present, many pedestrians or other passersby do not know the visual blind areas of driving, and usually consider that an automobile driver should see himself so as to break into the visual blind areas of the vehicle, and at this time, if the driver does not pay attention to the traffic conditions of the visual blind areas on two sides of the driver, traffic accidents easily occur; in order to prevent such situations, the camera device is usually installed at the body of the bus or the commercial bus and is connected with the display screen in the bus or the commercial bus, so that the situation that the image viewing angle is required to be corresponding to a designated area in the driving process of the bus or the commercial bus is avoided, the viewing angle calibration of the common camera device is troublesome, the viewing angle of each bus or commercial bus is required to be calibrated and debugged one by one, time and labor are wasted, and the consistency is difficult to ensure.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a visual blind area image pickup device installation method for uniformly installing the image pickup devices of the rest vehicles according to the recorded initial installation angles of the image pickup devices, so that the time required for installing the image pickup devices in batches is greatly shortened while the manufacturing cost is unchanged.
In order to achieve the above object, the method for installing the vision blind area camera device designed by the invention comprises the following specific installation steps:
a. arranging the camera device in the installation shell in an embedded manner;
b. preliminary adjustment is carried out on the visual angle of a lens of an imaging device fixedly arranged on the body of the medium-large-sized vehicle;
c. shooting pictures by the camera device after preliminary adjustment, and synchronously transmitting the pictures to an external display screen connected with the camera device;
d. according to the picture in the external display screen, the lens visual angle of the camera device is further adjusted;
e. disconnecting the camera device from an external display screen, and simultaneously connecting the lens view angle of the camera device after the adjustment with the display screen in the middle-large-sized vehicle to finish primary installation;
f. recording preliminary adjustment data and further adjustment data of the lens visual angle in the primary installation process;
g. installing the image pickup device on the body of the medium-sized and large-sized vehicle according to the adjustment data recorded in the step f, and finishing secondary installation;
h. according to the secondary installation step, the image pick-up devices are fixedly arranged on the rest of the large and medium-sized vehicle bodies in sequence. According to the method, the lens visual angle of the camera device arranged in the installation shell in an embedded mode is adjusted, and meanwhile, the camera devices of the following vehicles are installed in a unified mode according to recorded adjustment data, so that the time required for installing the camera devices in batches is shortened.
The distance between the outer edge of the mounting shell and the lens in the camera device in the step a is higher than the specification of the rubber sealing rubber strip for the doors and windows of the vehicle in the national standard HG/T3088-1999. This method prevents the rubber strip of the vehicle from covering the shooting angle of the camera device by requiring a spacing between the mounting housing and the lens in the camera device.
In a further aspect, the preliminary adjustment of the lens angle of view of the image capturing apparatus in the step b specifically includes: the scale dial plate arranged in the outer surface of the mounting shell and the reference mark line arranged on the camera device are pre-calibrated in advance, so that the lens visual angle of the camera device is initially locked in a vision blind area at the rear side of the middle-large vehicle when the middle-large vehicle turns. The method locks the lens visual angle of the image pickup device in a smaller section in advance by installing the scale dial in the shell and the reference mark in the image pickup device, thereby reducing the time for adjusting the lens visual angle of the image pickup device.
In a further aspect, in the step c, the photographing of the image by the initially adjusted image capturing device specifically includes: and the camera device is used for photographing pictures after the initial locking of the lens visual angle. According to the method, the picture shot after the initial adjustment of the visual angle of the camera device is displayed through the external display screen, so that the time of running back and forth from the inside of the vehicle to the outside of the vehicle for calibrating the visual angle of the lens is avoided.
In a further aspect, in the step d, the further adjustment of the lens angle of the image capturing apparatus specifically includes: after the picture shot after the initial locking of the view angle of the lens of the image pickup device is combined with the actual situation met by the medium-sized and large-sized vehicles in the running process, the view angle of the lens of the image pickup device is secondarily corrected through the scale dial and the reference mark, and the direction of the reference mark arranged in the image pickup device pointing to the scale dial is recorded. According to the method, the final calibration of the lens visual angle is carried out through the shooting picture displayed by the external display screen and the actual condition of the vehicle in the driving process, and the calibrated data are recorded.
In a further scheme, the adjustment data recorded in the step f are specifically angle data obtained by calibrating a scale plate in an installation shell and a reference mark line in an image pickup device in advance in the initial installation, and calibration data of the scale plate and the reference mark line recorded after a picture shot after the initial locking of the view angle of a lens in the initial installation is combined with actual conditions encountered in the driving process. The method uniformly installs the imaging devices of all subsequent vehicles through the data recorded in the step d, thereby greatly shortening the time required for installing the imaging devices in batches while ensuring the unchanged manufacturing cost.
According to the visual blind area image pickup device installation method designed by the invention, the image pickup device embedded in the installation shell is rotated according to the scale dial in the installation shell and the reference mark in the image pickup device, the lens view angle of the image pickup device is pre-locked in a smaller interval, so that the time required for final calibration of the lens view angle of the image pickup device is reduced, the lens view angle of the image pickup device is primarily locked, the photographed images are displayed through an external display screen, the lens view angle of the image pickup device is calibrated according to the display images in the external display, and meanwhile, calibrated data are recorded, and then the primary installation angle of the image pickup device of the residual vehicle is recorded according to the recorded scale disc and the reference mark on the installation shell, so that the time required for batch installation of the image pickup device is greatly shortened while the manufacturing cost is ensured to be unchanged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image pickup apparatus used in embodiment 1.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Example 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the visual blind area imaging apparatus described in this embodiment is specifically installed as follows:
a. the camera device 2 is embedded in the installation shell 1;
b. preliminary adjustment is carried out on the visual angle of the lens of the camera device 2 fixedly arranged on the body of the medium-large-sized vehicle;
c. shooting pictures by the camera device 2 after preliminary adjustment, and synchronously transmitting the pictures to an external display screen connected with the camera device 2;
d. the lens visual angle of the camera device 2 is further adjusted according to the picture in the external display screen;
e. disconnecting the camera device 2 from an external display screen, and simultaneously connecting the lens view angle of the camera device 2 after the adjustment with the display screen in the middle-large-sized vehicle to finish primary installation;
f. recording preliminary adjustment data and further adjustment data of the lens visual angle in the primary installation process;
g. installing the image pickup device on the body of the medium-sized and large-sized vehicle according to the adjustment data recorded in the step f, and finishing secondary installation;
h. according to the secondary mounting step, the image pickup device 2 is fixedly arranged on the rest of the vehicle body of the medium-large vehicle in turn.
The preliminary adjustment of the lens angle of the image pickup apparatus 2 in step b is specifically: the scale plate 4 arranged in the outer surface of the installation shell 1 and the reference mark 5 arranged on the camera device 2 are pre-calibrated in advance, so that a lens visual angle of the camera device 2 is initially locked in a visual field blind area at the rear side when the middle-large-sized vehicle turns.
In step c, the photographing of the picture by the initially adjusted photographing device 2 specifically includes: the image captured after the preliminary lock of the lens angle of the image pickup device 2.
In the step d, the lens view angle of the image pickup device is further adjusted specifically as follows: after the picture shot after the preliminary locking of the lens visual angle of the image pickup device 2 is combined with the actual situation met by the medium-sized and large-sized vehicles in the running process, the lens visual angle of the image pickup device 2 is secondarily corrected through the scale dial 4 and the reference mark 5, and the direction of the reference mark 5 arranged in the image pickup device 2 pointing to the scale dial 4 is recorded.
The adjustment data recorded in the step f are specifically angle data pre-calibrated for the scale plate 4 in the mounting shell 1 and the reference mark 5 in the camera device 2 in the initial mounting, and calibration data recorded for the scale plate 4 and the reference mark 5 after the picture shot after the initial locking of the lens visual angle in the initial mounting is combined with the actual situation encountered in the driving process.
As shown in fig. 1, the angle data described in step f is specifically: the scale in the scale dial 4 on the surface of the mounting shell 1 is marked by the reference mark 5 arranged on the surface of the lens in the image pickup device 2, the left lens view angle and the right lens view angle of the image pickup device are adjusted, and meanwhile, the upper lens view angle and the lower lens view angle of the image pickup device 2 are adjusted according to the target ring, which is close to the inner edge of the scale dial 4, in the positioning target 3 arranged between the reference mark 5 and the scale dial 4.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The method for installing the vision blind area camera is characterized by comprising the following specific installation steps of:
a. arranging the camera device in the installation shell in an embedded manner;
b. preliminary adjustment is carried out on the visual angle of a lens of an imaging device fixedly arranged on the body of the medium-large-sized vehicle;
c. shooting pictures by the camera device after preliminary adjustment, and synchronously transmitting the pictures to an external display screen connected with the camera device;
d. according to the picture in the external display screen, the lens visual angle of the camera device is further adjusted;
e. disconnecting the camera device from an external display screen, and simultaneously connecting the lens view angle of the camera device after the adjustment with the display screen in the middle-large-sized vehicle to finish primary installation;
f. recording preliminary adjustment data and further adjustment data of the lens visual angle in the primary installation process;
g. installing the image pickup device on the body of the medium-sized and large-sized vehicle according to the adjustment data recorded in the step f, and finishing secondary installation;
h. according to the secondary installation step, the camera device is fixedly arranged on the rest of the vehicle body of the medium-large vehicle in sequence;
in the step d, the further adjustment of the lens angle of the image capturing device specifically includes: after combining a picture shot after the initial locking of the view angle of the lens of the camera device with the actual situation met by the medium-large vehicle in the running process, carrying out secondary correction on the view angle of the lens of the camera device through the scale dial and the reference mark, and recording the direction of the reference mark arranged in the camera device pointing to the scale dial;
the adjustment data recorded in the step f are specifically angle data obtained by calibrating a scale plate in an installation shell and a reference mark line in an image pickup device in advance in the initial installation, and calibration data of the scale plate and the reference mark line recorded after a picture shot after the initial locking of the view angle of a lens in the initial installation is combined with actual conditions encountered in the driving process.
2. The method for installing the vision blind area camera device according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the outer edge of the installation shell and the lens in the camera device in the step a is higher than the specification of the rubber sealing rubber strip for the doors and windows of the vehicle in the national standard HG/T3088-1999.
3. The method for installing a blind spot imaging apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the preliminary adjustment of the lens angle of the imaging apparatus in the step b is specifically: the scale dial plate arranged in the outer surface of the mounting shell and the reference mark line arranged on the camera device are pre-calibrated in advance, so that the lens visual angle of the camera device is initially locked in a vision blind area at the rear side of the middle-large vehicle when the middle-large vehicle turns.
4. The method for installing a blind area camera according to claim 1, wherein the photographing of the preliminary adjusted image by the camera in the step c is specifically: and the camera device is used for photographing pictures after the initial locking of the lens visual angle.
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