New energy charging pile with cable storage function and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy charging piles, in particular to a new energy charging pile with a cable storage function and a using method thereof.
Background
With the development of the automobile industry, the emission of automobile exhaust becomes one of main pollution sources in cities, and the new energy electric automobile is supported by various countries and local governments due to the advantages of low energy consumption, low carbon emission, low noise and the like, and also becomes an important development direction of global new energy strategy, and with the rapid development of the electric automobile industry, the demand of the electric automobile charging pile cable on the market is suddenly increased, the productivity and the quality of the whole charging pile cable industry are in great attention to the market, and the reliability and the service life of the cable have important influence on the development of the electric automobile industry.
The charging cable matched with the existing charging pile is usually exposed in the external environment for a long time, is easily influenced by environments such as rolling and sun exposure of an automobile, so that embrittlement cracking, abrasion and fracture of the cable are caused, frequent dragging and moving are needed in the use process, abrasion of the outer surface of the cable is accelerated, in addition, most of the charging pile is arranged outdoors, when heavy rain weather is met, the charging pile is easily damaged due to hitting of rainwater, the existing charging pile has no anti-collision function, and the charging pile is easily collided when a novice driver is met, so that the charging pile is damaged, and a new energy charging pile with a cable storage function and a use method thereof are needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the background art, the invention aims to provide a new energy charging pile with a cable containing function and a using method thereof, wherein the charging pile can uniformly contain charging wires to prevent sun exposure and rolling of automobiles, can clamp the charging wires in the using and containing processes to prevent excessive dragging phenomenon, and can remove dust of the charging wires while keeping clean;
meanwhile, when the automobile charging pile is used, the charging pile is protected through automatic expansion and contraction of the flashing plate during raining, important parts such as a display screen of the charging pile are prevented from being hit by rainwater, the automobile charging pile has an anti-collision function, and an alarm is given out before an automobile contacts the charging pile.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a new forms of energy fills electric pile and application method with cable accomodates function, includes the main part, the inner chamber of main part has inserted and has charged the joint, the surface that charges the joint is provided with the electric wire, one side of main part is provided with the cable and accomodates the subassembly, the top of main part has seted up and has accomodates the groove, the inner chamber of accomodating the groove is provided with and hides rain subassembly, bottom one side of main part is provided with crashproof subassembly, the surface fixed mounting of main part has the siren;
the cable storage assembly comprises a storage barrel, an outlet is formed in one side, close to the anti-collision assembly, of the storage barrel, a first sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the outlet, a clamping assembly is connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom end of the storage barrel, first fixing rods are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the first fixing plate, a connecting block is sleeved at one end of the first fixing rod, one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the storage barrel, a second sliding block is sleeved on the outer surface of the first fixing rod, a limiting ring is arranged at the bottom end of the second sliding block, a shielding plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second sliding block, and a screw is arranged on the outer surface of the second sliding block, and a hand-pulling wheel is fixedly mounted at one end of the second sliding block, far away from the screw.
Further, first dead lever and second slider sliding connection, first dead lever and screw rod laminating, screw rod and second slider rotate to be connected, screw rod and connecting block pass through threaded connection second slider and shielding plate fixed connection, the inner wall sliding connection of shielding plate and receiving vessel.
Further, the clamping assembly comprises a first sliding block, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first sliding block, a dust removing ring is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first sliding block, of the first connecting rod, a connecting ring is sleeved on one side, far away from the first connecting rod, of the dust removing ring, a dust removing opening is formed in the bottom end of the connecting ring, and connecting holes are formed in two sides of the connecting ring.
Further, the inner cavity of the connecting hole is sleeved with the clamping block, the outer surface of the clamping block is sleeved with the first spring, one end of the clamping block is fixedly provided with the pressure block, the upper end of the pressure block is provided with the second sliding groove, the inner cavity of the second sliding groove is provided with the limiting hole, and the inner cavity of the limiting hole is inserted with the limiting rod.
Further, first slider and first spout sliding connection, dust removal ring and go-between all cup joint with the electric wire, the one end and the pressure piece fixed connection of first spring, the other end and the go-between fixed connection of first spring, gag lever post and second spout sliding connection.
Further, the rain shielding assembly comprises a storage basin, a first rack is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the storage basin, a second fixing block is fixedly arranged at two sides of the top end of the first rack, a second spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second fixing block, gears are arranged on two sides of the first rack, a second connecting rod is sleeved in an inner cavity of each gear, a second rack is arranged at the bottom end of each gear, two second racks are arranged on two sides of the first rack, first rain shielding plates are fixedly arranged at two sides of the main body, second rain shielding plates are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first rain shielding plates, connecting plates are sleeved in inner cavities of the second rain shielding plates, and water guide pipes are arranged at the bottom ends of the second rain shielding plates.
Further, the bottom of second spring and the upper surface fixed connection of main part, first rack and gear engagement, gear and second rack engagement, the inner wall rotation of second connecting rod and main part is connected, the bottom and the second rack fixed connection of second flashing, second flashing and connecting plate sliding connection.
Further, the anti-collision assembly comprises a fixed plate second fixed plate, the upper surface of fixed plate second fixed plate is connected with the sloping block in a sliding way, one side of the sloping block, which is close to the main body, is fixedly connected with a third spring, one end, which is far away from the sloping block, of the third spring is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, one side, which is far away from the sloping block, of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a fourth spring, a push rod is sleeved at the middle part of the sliding plate, a controller is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the main body, and a switch is arranged at the middle part of the controller.
Further, the third springs and the fourth springs are two, and are distributed at two ends of the sliding plate, the push rod and the sliding plate are in sliding connection, the switch and the push rod are located on the same axis, and the inclined surface of the inclined block is uneven.
The new energy charging use method with the cable storage function is executed by the device and comprises the following steps of:
s1, the charging connector and a charging interface of an automobile are required to be taken out for plugging during charging, at the moment, the electric wire is pulled out of the cable storage assembly, and the clamping block can clamp and loosen the electric wire through the sliding limiting rod, so that the electric wire cannot be damaged due to the clamping of the clamping block in the pulling process, and the limiting rod can slide downwards when the length of the electric wire can charge the automobile, so that the clamping block tightly clamps the electric wire, the electric wire is prevented from loosening and landing during charging, the trampling is avoided, and the electric wire is further protected;
s2, after charging, the electric wire is required to be stored, the screw is driven to rotate through rotation of the hand-operated wheel, the second sliding block is driven to move through rotation of the screw, one end of the electric wire is fixed on the screw by the limiting ring, the electric wire is stored in the rotating process of the screw, the second sliding block is attached to the first fixing plate from a position close to the connecting block in the rotating process, namely, the electric wire can be uniformly wound on the outer surface of the screw when the electric wire is stored, dust on the outer surface of the electric wire can be scraped by the dust removing ring, and the electric wire falls from the dust removing opening;
s3, in rainy days, rainwater can be collected in the storage basin, the weight of the storage basin is increased, so that the second spring is in a compressed state, the first rack moves downwards, the movement of the first rack drives the gear to rotate, the rotation of the gear drives the second rack to move, the movement of the second rack drives the second flashing to move, so that the second flashing can be unfolded, the protective body formed by the second flashing and the first flashing is ensured to be larger, the key parts of the main body are protected, the water in the storage basin slowly disappears along with the disappearance of the rainwater, the first rack moves upwards due to the elasticity of the second spring, and the second flashing contracts at the moment, so that space is saved;
s4, the automobile firstly contacts with the inclined block when approaching to the main body, the inclined block slides on the second fixed plate of the fixed plate at the moment and is subjected to the elastic action of the third spring at the moment, so that a driver can feel touching things to park, when the driver does not feel conscious yet, and as the automobile continues to approach, the sliding plate also slides on the second fixed plate of the fixed plate, and when the sliding plate reaches the outer surface of the switch, the switch is extruded, an alarm gives an alarm at the moment, and the driver is reminded of parking in time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the charging wire can be uniformly stored to prevent sun exposure and rolling of automobiles, and can be clamped in the using and storing processes to prevent excessive dragging, and dust of the charging wire can be removed while storing, so that the charging wire is kept clean;
2. the invention protects the charging pile through the automatic extension and retraction of the flashing board when raining, prevents important parts such as a display screen and the like of the charging pile from being hit by rainwater, has an anti-collision function, and gives an alarm before an automobile contacts the charging pile.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an expanded view of the rain shield assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cable housing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stop collar of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting ring of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first connecting rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the shielding plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rain shade assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the gear structure of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the bumper assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a charging connector; 3. an electric wire; 4. a cable receiving assembly; 41. a storage barrel; 42. a wire outlet; 43. a first chute; 44. a clamping assembly; 441. a first slider; 442. a first connecting rod; 443. a dust removal ring; 444. a connecting ring; 445. a dust removal port; 446. a connection hole; 447. clamping blocks; 448. a first spring; 449. a pressure block; 4410. a second chute; 4411. a limiting hole; 4412. a limit rod; 45. a first fixing plate; 46. a first fixing rod; 47. a connecting block; 48. a second slider; 49. a limiting ring; 410. a shielding plate; 411. a screw; 412. a hand wheel; 5. a storage groove; 6. a rain shielding assembly; 61. a receiving basin; 62. a first rack; 63. a second fixed block; 64. a second spring; 65. a gear; 66. a second connecting rod; 67. a second rack; 68. a first flashing; 69. a second flashing; 610. a connecting plate; 611. a water conduit; 7. an anti-collision assembly; 71. a second fixing plate; 72. a sloping block; 73. a third spring; 74. a slide plate; 75. a fourth spring; 76. a push rod; 77. a controller; 78. a switch; 8. an alarm.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The utility model provides a new forms of energy fills electric pile with cable accomodates function, as shown in fig. 1, including main part 1, the inner chamber of main part 1 is inserted and is equipped with charging connector 2, charging connector 2's surface is provided with electric wire 3, one side of main part 1 is provided with cable and accomodates subassembly 4, accomodate groove 5 has been seted up on the top of main part 1, the inner chamber of accomodating groove 5 is provided with and hides rain subassembly 6, bottom one side of main part 1 is provided with buffer stop subassembly 7, the surface fixed mounting of main part 1 has alarm 8, charge the car through charging connector 2, cable accomodates subassembly 4 can accomodate and pull out electric wire 3, hide rain subassembly 6 can expand when rainwater weather, protect main part 1, buffer stop subassembly 7 is when receiving the touching, alarm 8 can send out the alarm and remind the driver in time to park.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the cable housing assembly 4 comprises a housing barrel 41, a wire outlet 42 is arranged on one side of the housing barrel 41, which is close to the anti-collision assembly 7, a first chute 43 is arranged at the bottom end of the wire outlet 42, a clamping assembly 44 is slidingly connected with an inner cavity of the first chute 43, a first fixing plate 45 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the housing barrel 41, a first fixing rod 46 is fixedly arranged at two ends of the first fixing plate 45, a connecting block 47 is sleeved at one end of the first fixing rod 46, one end of the connecting block 47 is fixedly connected with the housing barrel 41, a second sliding block 48 is sleeved at the outer surface of the first fixing rod 46, a limiting ring 49 is arranged at the bottom end of the second sliding block 48, a shielding plate 410 is arranged at the bottom end of the second sliding block 48, a screw 411 is arranged at the outer surface of the screw 411, a hand-driving wheel 412 is fixedly arranged at one end, which is far away from the second sliding block 48, of the first fixing rod 46 and the second sliding block 48 are slidingly connected, the first dead lever 46 is laminated with screw rod 411, screw rod 411 and second slider 48 rotate to be connected, screw rod 411 and connecting block 47 pass through threaded connection second slider 48 and shielding plate 410 fixed connection, the inner wall sliding connection of shielding plate 410 and storage barrel 41, the rotation of hand thumb wheel 412 drives screw rod 411 to rotate, the rotation of screw rod 411 can realize accomodating and expanding wire 3, spacing ring 49 is the one end with wire 3 is fixed in the one end of screw rod 411, can evenly accomodate the surface at screw rod 411 with wire 3 when accomodating like this, and this process screw rod 411 rotates and removes in the inner chamber of connecting block 47, drive second slider 48 and remove, the removal of second slider 48 drives shielding plate 410 and removes, shielding plate 410 can cover screw rod 411 when screw rod 411 exposes the storage barrel 41 surface like this, prevent the pollution of receiving the rainwater.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the clamping assembly 44 includes a first slider 441, the surface fixed mounting of the first slider 447 has a head rod 442, the one end fixed mounting that head rod 442 kept away from first slider 441 has a dust removal ring 443, the one side that head rod 442 was kept away from to dust removal ring 443 has cup jointed the go-between 444, dust removal mouth 445 has been seted up to the bottom of go-between 444, connecting hole 446 has been seted up to the both sides of go-between 444, the inner chamber of connecting hole 446 has cup jointed the clamp splice 447, first spring 448 has been cup jointed to the surface of clamp splice 447, the one end fixed mounting of clamp splice 447 has a pressure piece 449, the upper end of pressure piece 449 has seted up second spout 4410, the limiting hole 4411 has been seted up to the inner chamber of second spout 4410, the inner chamber of limiting hole 4411 has been inserted in the dead lever 4412, first slider 441 and first spout 43 sliding connection, dust removal ring 443 and go-between all cup joints with wire 3, the one end and the pressure piece 449 fixed connection of first spring 448, the other end and the go-between connecting ring 444 fixed connection, the one end of first spring 448 and the end and the connecting ring 444 are fixedly connected, the connecting rod 4412 and the second slider 443 sliding connection, the second slider 443 can not be guaranteed to drop down the diameter of the wire 443 through the stretch out of the wire 3 when the stretch-between the wire and the wire clamping ring 443, the wire 443 is guaranteed to be adjacent to be stretched out and the limiting hole 443, the diameter of the wire can be changed, the wire can be kept down through the limiting hole 443, and the wire drawing the wire can be kept down by the wire 3, and the wire drawing and the wire is guaranteed to be kept down to be more in the wire and the dust removal hole is kept down by the wire, the wire and the wire through the wire and the dust removal hole is kept down and the dust-down by the wire.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the rain shielding assembly 6 comprises a receiving basin 61, a first rack 62 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the receiving basin 61, a second fixing block 63 is fixedly arranged at two sides of the top end of the first rack 62, a second spring 64 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second fixing block 63, two gears 65 are arranged at two sides of the first rack 62, a second connecting rod 66 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the gears 65, a second rack 67 is arranged at the bottom end of the gears 65, two second racks 67 are arranged at two sides of the first rack 62, a first rain shielding plate 68 is fixedly arranged at two sides of the main body 1, a second rain shielding plate 69 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rain shielding plate 68, a connecting plate 610 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the second rain shielding plate 69, a water guide pipe 611 is arranged at the bottom end of the second rain shielding plate 69, the bottom end of the second spring 64 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the main body 1, the first rack 62 is meshed with the gears 65, the gear 65 is meshed with the second rack 67, the second connecting rod 66 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the main body 1, the bottom end of the second rain shielding plate 69 is fixedly connected with the second rack 67, the second rain shielding plate 69 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 610, rainwater can be collected in the containing basin 61 during raining, the weight of the containing basin 61 is increased, the second spring 64 is in a compressed state, the first rack 62 moves downwards, the movement of the first rack 62 drives the gear 65 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 65 drives the second rack 67 to move, the movement of the second rack 67 drives the second rain shielding plate 69 to move, so that the second rain shielding plate 69 is unfolded, the key part of the main body 1 is protected, the water in the containing basin 61 slowly disappears along with the disappearance of the rainwater, the first rack 62 moves upwards due to the elasticity of the second spring 64, at this time, the second flashing 69 is contracted, so that space is saved, and the water collected in the first flashing 68 flows out from the bottom of the second flashing 69 and finally from the water guide tube 611, and important parts on the outer surface of the main body 1 are prevented from being hit by rainwater, particularly a display or the like, when the second flashing 69 is unfolded.
As shown in fig. 10, the anti-collision assembly 7 comprises a fixed plate second fixed plate 71, the upper surface of the fixed plate second fixed plate 71 is slidingly connected with a sloping block 72, one side of the sloping block 72 close to the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a third spring 73, one end of the third spring 73 far away from the sloping block 72 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 74, one side of the sliding plate 74 far away from the sloping block 72 is fixedly connected with a fourth spring 75, the middle part of the sliding plate 74 is sheathed with a push rod 76, the outer surface of the main body 1 is fixedly provided with a controller 77, the middle part of the controller 77 is provided with a switch 78, the third spring 73 and the fourth spring 75 are both two, a certain buffering effect is ensured, the stress is more uniform, and are uniformly distributed at two ends of the sliding plate 74, the push rod 76 and the sliding plate 74 are slidingly connected, the switch 78 and the push rod 76 are positioned on the same axis, the push rod 76 is pushed to be capable of being extruded on the switch 78, the inclined surface of the inclined block 72 is uneven to prevent the automobile tire from slipping, when the automobile approaches to the main body 1, the inclined block 72 firstly contacts with the inclined block 72, at the moment, the inclined block 72 slides on the second fixed plate 71 of the fixed plate, at the moment, the elastic force of the third spring 73 acts to enable a driver to feel that something is touched to stop, when the driver does not feel conscious, the sliding plate 74 also slides on the second fixed plate 71 of the fixed plate as the automobile approaches, and when the switch 78 reaches the outer surface of the switch 78, the switch 78 is extruded by the push rod 76 to enable the alarm 8 to give an alarm to remind the driver of timely stopping, so that the alarm can be given before the automobile does not reach the main body 1, the probability of collision is reduced, and the protection of the main body 1 is increased.
When the electric wire 3 is charged, the charging connector 2 and the charging interface of the automobile are required to be taken out for plugging, at the moment, the electric wire 3 is pulled out in the cable containing assembly 4, the clamping block 447 can clamp and loosen the electric wire 3 through the sliding limiting rod 4412, so that the electric wire 3 cannot be damaged due to the clamping of the clamping block 447 in the pulling process, and the limiting rod 4412 can slide downwards when the automobile is charged, so that the clamping block 447 tightly clamps the electric wire 3, the electric wire 3 is prevented from loosening and landing during charging, the trampling is avoided, and the electric wire 3 is further protected; after charging, the electric wire 3 needs to be stored, the screw 411 is driven to rotate by rotation of the hand wheel 412, the second sliding block 48 is driven to move by rotation of the screw 411, one end of the electric wire 3 is fixed on the screw 411 by the limiting ring 49, the electric wire 3 is stored in the rotating process of the screw 411, the second sliding block 48 is close to the connecting block 47 until the first fixing plate 45 is attached in the rotating process, namely, the electric wire 3 can be uniformly wound on the outer surface of the screw 411 when the electric wire 3 is stored, and dust on the outer surface of the electric wire 3 can be scraped by the dust removing ring 443 and falls from the dust removing opening 445; in rainy days, rainwater is collected in the storage basin 61, the weight of the storage basin 61 is increased, so that the second spring 64 is in a compressed state, the first rack 62 moves downwards, the movement of the first rack 62 drives the gear 65 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 65 drives the second rack 67 to move, the movement of the second rack 67 drives the second flashing 69 to move, the second flashing 69 is unfolded, the protective body formed by the second flashing 69 and the first flashing 68 is enabled to be larger, key parts of the main body 1 are protected, water in the storage basin 61 is also slowly disappeared along with the disappearance of the rainwater, the first rack 62 is enabled to move upwards by the elasticity of the second spring 64, and at the moment, the second flashing 69 is contracted, so that space is saved; when the automobile approaches the main body 1, the automobile firstly contacts the inclined block 72, at the moment, the inclined block 72 slides on the second fixed plate 71 of the fixed plate, at the moment, the automobile is under the elastic action of the third spring 73, so that the driver feels that the automobile touches something to park, when the driver does not feel conscious yet, and as the automobile approaches continuously, the sliding plate 74 also slides on the second fixed plate 71 of the fixed plate, and when the automobile reaches the outer surface of the switch 78, the switch 78 is extruded, at the moment, the alarm 8 gives an alarm to remind the driver of timely parking.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.