CN114193216A - Dust removal mechanism of digit control machine tool garbage collection box - Google Patents
Dust removal mechanism of digit control machine tool garbage collection box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114193216A CN114193216A CN202111351434.2A CN202111351434A CN114193216A CN 114193216 A CN114193216 A CN 114193216A CN 202111351434 A CN202111351434 A CN 202111351434A CN 114193216 A CN114193216 A CN 114193216A
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- Prior art keywords
- waste
- dust
- fixedly arranged
- push rod
- box
- Prior art date
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a dust removal mechanism of a waste collection box of a numerical control machine tool, relating to the technical field of numerical control machine tool equipment.A sieve plate is arranged in a waste box, the left end and the right end of the sieve plate respectively penetrate through guide sleeves at the left side and the right side, a pneumatic push rod is fixedly arranged on a rack, a left end shaft of the pneumatic push rod is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the sieve plate, an installation frame is movably arranged in the waste box, a sweeping brush piece is movably arranged on the installation frame, the opening part of a dust suction hopper is downwards fixedly arranged on the sweeping brush piece, a lifting seat is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rear end of the installation frame, a lifting slide rail is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the upper end of the lifting seat is slidably arranged on the lifting slide rail; it sets up the screening structure, can sieve the great graininess impurity of quality and handle, and it sets up cleans the structure, can clean the light dust of adhesion on the waste material to adsorb through dust catcher etc. and handle, thereby make the dump bin of digit control machine tool possess and carry out the function that the dust was handled to the waste material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tool equipment, in particular to a dust removal mechanism of a waste collection box of a numerical control machine tool.
Background
Digit control machine tool equipment produces partial waste material in carrying out the course of working to the work piece, the waste material of production can be deposited temporarily along with the production process clearance to the dump bin in, but conventional work piece produces the waste material granule when carrying out preliminary processing, or the dust of light more, this makes the work piece have a large amount of light wastes material after clearance to the dump bin in, causes the workshop to pollute easily, to this problem, need improve the dump bin structure of digit control machine tool among the prior art, make it possess the dust processing function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a dust removal mechanism of a waste collection box of a numerical control machine tool, which is provided with a screening structure and a cleaning structure, can screen granular impurities with high quality, and can clean light dust adhered to the waste and perform adsorption treatment through a dust collector and the like, so that the waste collection box of the numerical control machine tool has a function of dust treatment on the waste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
it contains frame, waste bin, dust catcher, and wherein waste bin, dust catcher all fixed the setting in the frame, and the entrance point of dust catcher is provided with the dust absorption fill through the hose series connection: it also includes:
the two guide sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the waste bin in a penetrating manner;
the screen plate is arranged in the waste bin, the left end and the right end of the screen plate respectively penetrate into the guide sleeves on the left side and the right side, and the front side and the rear side of the lower side wall of the screen plate are both provided with guide grooves;
the support wheel is screwed on the inner side wall of the guide sleeve through a bearing, and the sieve plate is movably erected on the support wheel through the guide groove;
the pneumatic push rod is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the left end shaft of the pneumatic push rod is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the sieve plate;
the material pushing rod is movably arranged on the right side plate of the waste material box in a penetrating manner and is arranged below the guide sleeve on the right side;
the material pushing plate is fixedly arranged at the left end of the material pushing rod, and the lower side edge of the material pushing plate movably abuts against the lower inner side wall of the waste bin. A discharge port is formed in the left side wall of the waste bin and is arranged below the guide sleeve on the left side, and the lower side edge of the discharge port is flush with the lower inner side wall of the waste bin;
the mounting frame is movably arranged in the waste bin and is arranged above the sieve plate;
the sweeping and brushing part is movably arranged on the mounting frame, and the opening part of the dust collection hopper is downwards and fixedly arranged on the sweeping and brushing part;
the lifting seat is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rear end of the mounting frame, and the upper end of the lifting seat extends to the position above the waste bin;
the lifting slide rail is fixedly arranged on the rack and is arranged behind the waste bin, and the upper end of the lifting seat is slidably arranged on the lifting slide rail;
the lifting electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the output end of the lifting electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat.
Preferably, the sweeping member comprises:
the mounting seat is arranged in the mounting frame;
the two sweeping slide rails are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the mounting frame in a front-back manner, and the front end and the rear end of the mounting seat are respectively arranged on the sweeping slide rails on the front side and the rear side in a sliding manner;
the brush roller is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat through a bearing, the dust collection hopper is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the mounting seat, and the dust collection hopper is covered above the brush roller;
the driven gears are two and are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front end shaft and the rear end shaft of the brush roller;
the driving gear is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting seat through a rotating shaft, and the lower side of the driving gear is meshed with the upper side of the driven gear;
the driving rack is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the mounting frame and meshed with the upper side edge of the driving gear;
the driving electric push rod is fixedly arranged behind the upper surface of the mounting frame, and the movable end of the driving electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame;
drive electric putter drives the mount pad and removes about, and then the driving gear moves along with the mount pad, and it is rotatory to drive the rack drive through the meshing with it, and then the driving gear drives the driven gear rotation of meshing, driven gear drives the brush roller rotation, sweep the adhesion at the dust on waste material surface through the brush roller, and fight through the dust absorption of connecting the dust catcher and adsorb the collection, when the mount pad moves right, the brush roller clockwise rotation, when the mount pad moves left, the counter-clockwise rotation of brush roller.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the mounting frame are symmetrically and fixedly provided with self-winding reels, chain plates are fixedly wound on the self-winding reels, movable ends of the chain plates are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the inner end of the guide sleeve, guide rollers are rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the mounting frame through bearings, the chain plates are movably wound on the upper surface of the guide rollers, when the mounting frame is lifted, the chain plates on the self-winding reels are wound and unwound, and the chain plates are erected between the inner end opening of the guide sleeve and the inner side of the mounting frame, so that waste materials on the screen plate are prevented from being accumulated on the upper surface of the guide sleeve.
Preferably, the inner side end of the guide sleeve is fixedly provided with an elastic sheet, the movable edge of the elastic sheet is movably supported on the upper surface of the sieve plate, and when the sieve plate is driven by the pneumatic push rod to swing left and right, the elastic sheet is supported on the upper surface of the sieve plate, so that waste materials close to the guide sleeve are shoveled.
Preferably, the front end of installing frame on the lateral wall on the fixed link that is provided with, the link adjustable shelf is established on the side of going up of waste bin front side board, the fixed leading wheel that is provided with on the inside wall of link, the leading wheel activity supports and establishes on the lateral wall of waste bin front side board, when the installing frame goes up and down, supports on the front side board of waste bin through the leading wheel through on the link, and then supports the front side limit of installing frame.
Preferably, the upper surface of the connecting frame is fixedly provided with an inserting sleeve, an inserting rod is movably arranged in the inserting sleeve in a penetrating mode, the rear end of the inserting rod is movably inserted into the front side wall of the lifting seat, the inserting rod penetrates through the inserting sleeve and then is inserted into the lifting seat, and then when the lifting seat drives the mounting frame to move up and down, the lifting seat drives the connecting frame to move synchronously through the inserting rod, so that the front side edge of the mounting frame is driven to move synchronously.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: during the working period of the numerical control machine tool, cleaning and placing the generated waste into a waste box; starting a pneumatic push rod to drive a sieve plate to reciprocate left and right, paving the waste material on the sieve plate after the waste material enters a waste material box, further enabling the sieve plate to reciprocate, sieving the waste material, sieving impurity particles to the lower part of the sieve plate, further depositing the impurity particles at the bottom of the waste material box, pushing a material pushing plate leftwards through a material pushing rod, further pushing the impurity particles deposited at the bottom of the waste material box out of the waste material box through a material pushing plate, and collecting the impurity particles; when the waste materials are laid on the sieve plate, the sweeping and brushing part is driven to work, then the sweeping and brushing part sweeps dust on the waste materials, dust is collected through a dust collection bucket connected with a dust collector, and when the sweeping and brushing part moves, the dust collection bucket moves synchronously along with the sweeping and brushing part; when the waste material on the sieve piles up the thickening, start lift electric putter and upwards promote the lift seat, and then upwards promote the installing frame through the lift seat, and then keep the brush roller to support on the surface of accumulational waste material all the time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. a screen plate is arranged in the waste bin, the screen plate is stretched to the outside of the waste bin through a guide sleeve, a starting push rod is arranged on the rack to realize reciprocating driving of the screen plate, so that waste materials are placed on the screen plate to be screened, and granular waste materials doped in the waste materials are screened and cleaned;
2. a sweeping and brushing part is arranged in the waste material box, so that the surface of the accumulated waste material is swept and cleaned through the sweeping and brushing part, and dust particles adhered to the surface of the accumulated waste material are cleaned and collected;
3. sweep the brush member and install and realize mobility control on the installing frame, the installing frame carries out lifting control through the seat that goes up and down, and then when the accumulational waste material thickening on the sieve, adjust in real time and sweep the height of brush member.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view B-B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view C-C in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals:
the automatic cleaning device comprises a rack 1, a waste bin 2, a dust collector 3, a dust collection hopper 4, a guide sleeve 5, a sieve plate 6, a guide groove 7, a supporting wheel 8, a pneumatic push rod 9, a pushing rod 10, a pushing plate 11, a discharge hole 12, a mounting frame 13, a brushing piece 14, a mounting seat 14-1, a brushing slide rail 14-2, a driven gear 14-3, a driving gear 14-4, a driving rack 14-5, a driving electric push rod 14-6, a brush roller 14-7, a lifting seat 15, a lifting slide rail 16, a lifting electric push rod 17, a self-winding reel 18, a chain plate 19, a guide roller 20, an elastic sheet 21, a connecting frame 22, a guide wheel 23, an inserting sleeve 24 and an inserting rod 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the preferred embodiments in the description are only examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment:
it contains frame 1, waste bin 2, dust catcher 3, and wherein waste bin 2, dust catcher 3 are all riveted and are established in frame 1, and the entrance point of dust catcher 3 is provided with dust catcher 4 through the hose series connection: it also includes:
the number of the guide sleeves 5 is two, and the guide sleeves 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the waste bin 2 in a penetrating manner;
the screen plate 6 is arranged in the waste bin 2, the left end and the right end of the screen plate 6 are respectively penetrated in the guide sleeves 5 on the left side and the right side, and the front side and the rear side of the lower side wall of the screen plate 6 are both provided with guide grooves 7;
the support wheel 8 is screwed on the inner side wall of the guide sleeve 5 through a bearing, and the sieve plate 6 is movably erected on the support wheel 8 through the guide groove 7;
the pneumatic push rod 9 is riveted on the frame 1, and the left end shaft of the pneumatic push rod 9 is riveted on the right side wall of the sieve plate 6;
the material pushing rod 10 is movably arranged on the right side plate of the waste material box 2 in a penetrating mode, and the material pushing rod 10 is arranged below the guide sleeve 5 on the right side;
and the material pushing plate 11 is riveted at the left end of the material pushing rod 10, and the lower side edge of the material pushing plate 11 movably abuts against the lower inner side wall of the waste bin 2. A discharge port 12 is formed in the left side wall of the waste bin 2, the discharge port 12 is arranged below the guide sleeve 5 on the left side, and the lower side edge of the discharge port 12 is flush with the lower inner side wall of the waste bin 2;
the mounting frame 13 is movably arranged in the waste bin 2 and is arranged above the sieve plate 6;
the sweeping brush part 14, the said sweeping brush part 14 is set up on the mounting frame 13 movably, the mouth part of the dust collecting bucket 4 is riveted on the sweeping brush part 14 downward;
the lifting seat 15 is riveted on the upper surface of the rear end of the mounting frame 13, and the upper end of the lifting seat 15 extends to the upper part of the waste bin 2;
the lifting slide rail 16 is riveted on the rack 1 and arranged behind the waste bin 2, and the upper end of the lifting seat 15 is slidably arranged on the lifting slide rail 16;
the lifting electric push rod 17 is riveted on the frame 1, and the output end of the lifting electric push rod 17 is riveted on the lifting seat 15.
Preferably, the sweeping member 14 further comprises:
the mounting seat 14-1, the mounting seat 14-1 is arranged in the mounting frame 13;
the number of the sweeper slide rails 14-2 is two, the sweeper slide rails 14-2 are symmetrically riveted on the lower side wall of the mounting frame 13 in a front-back manner, and the front end and the rear end of the mounting seat 14-1 are respectively arranged on the sweeper slide rails 14-2 on the front side and the rear side in a sliding manner;
the brush roller 14-7 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 14-1 through a bearing, the dust collection hopper 4 is riveted on the lower side wall of the mounting seat 14-1, and the dust collection hopper 4 is covered above the brush roller 14-7;
two driven gears 14-3 are provided, and the driven gears 14-3 are respectively riveted on the front end shaft and the rear end shaft of the brush roller 14-7;
the driving gear 14-4 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting seat 14-1 through a rotating shaft, and the lower side edge of the driving gear 14-4 is meshed with the upper side edge of the driven gear 14-3;
the driving rack 14-5 is riveted on the lower side wall of the mounting frame 13, and the driving rack 14-5 is meshed with the upper side edge of the driving gear 14-4;
the driving gear 14-4 and the driven gear 14-3 are arranged, so that when the brush roller 14-7 travels and rotates to sweep the waste material, the waste material is pushed to the rear of the traveling direction of the waste material, and the waste material is prevented from being moved and stacked along with the driving of the brush roller 14-7 during traveling;
the driving electric push rod 14-6 is riveted behind the upper surface of the mounting frame 13, and the movable end of the driving electric push rod 14-6 is riveted on the mounting frame 13;
the electric push rod 14-6 is driven to drive the mounting seat 14-1 to move left and right, the driving gear 14-4 moves along with the mounting seat 14-1 and is driven to rotate through the driving rack 14-5 meshed with the driving gear, the driving gear 14-4 drives the driven gear 14-3 meshed with the driving gear, the driven gear 14-3 drives the brush roller 14-7 to rotate, dust adhered to the surface of waste materials is swept down through the brush roller 14-7 and is adsorbed and collected through the dust collection hopper 4 connected with the dust collector 3, when the mounting seat 14-1 moves rightwards, the brush roller 14-7 rotates clockwise, and when the mounting seat 14-1 moves leftwards, the brush roller 14-7 rotates anticlockwise.
Preferably, the left and right sides of the lower surface of the mounting frame 13 are symmetrically riveted with self-winding reels 18, the self-winding reels 18 are wound and fixed with chain plates 19, the movable ends of the chain plates 19 are riveted on the upper surface of the inner side end of the guide sleeve 5, the lower surface of the mounting frame 13 is screwed with guide rollers 20 through bearings, the chain plates 19 are movably wound on the upper surfaces of the guide rollers 20, when the mounting frame 13 is lifted, the chain plates 19 on the self-winding reels 18 are folded and unfolded, and the chain plates 19 are bridged between the inner side end opening of the guide sleeve 5 and the inner side of the mounting frame 13, so that waste materials on the screen plate 6 are prevented from being accumulated on the upper surface of the guide sleeve 5.
Preferably, the inner end of the guide sleeve 5 is riveted with an elastic sheet 21, the movable edge of the elastic sheet 21 movably abuts against the upper surface of the screen plate 6, and when the screen plate 6 is driven by the pneumatic push rod 9 to swing left and right, the elastic sheet 21 abuts against the upper surface of the screen plate 6 to scoop up waste materials approaching the guide sleeve 5.
Preferably, the upper side wall of the front end of the mounting frame 13 is riveted with a connecting frame 22, the connecting frame 22 is movably erected on the upper side edge of the front side plate of the waste bin 2, the inner side wall of the connecting frame 22 is riveted with a guide wheel 23, the guide wheel 23 movably abuts against the side wall of the front side plate of the waste bin 2, and when the mounting frame 13 is lifted, the front side edge of the mounting frame 13 is supported by the guide wheel 23 on the connecting frame 22 abutting against the front side plate of the waste bin 2.
Preferably, an insert sleeve 24 is riveted on the upper surface of the connecting frame 22, an insert rod 25 is movably inserted in the insert sleeve 24, the rear end of the insert rod 25 is movably inserted in the front side wall of the lifting seat 15, the insert rod 25 is inserted in the lifting seat 15 after penetrating through the insert sleeve 24, and then when the lifting seat 15 drives the mounting frame 13 to move up and down, the lifting seat 15 drives the connecting frame 22 to move synchronously through the insert rod 25, so as to drive the front side edge of the mounting frame 13 to move synchronously.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: during the working period of the numerical control machine tool, the generated waste materials are cleaned and placed into a waste material box 2; starting a pneumatic push rod 9 to drive a sieve plate 6 to reciprocate left and right, laying the waste material on the sieve plate 6 after the waste material enters a waste material box 2, further reciprocating the sieve plate 6, sieving the waste material, sieving impurity particles to the lower part of the sieve plate 6, further depositing the impurity particles at the bottom of the waste material box 2, pushing a material pushing plate 11 leftwards through a material pushing rod 10, and further pushing the impurity particles deposited at the bottom of the waste material box 2 out of a material outlet 12 through the material pushing plate 11 for collection; when the waste is laid on the sieve plate 6, the driving electric push rod 14-6 is started to drive the mounting frame 13 to move in the mounting frame 13, when the mounting frame 13 moves, the driving gear 14-4, the driven gear 14-3 and the brush roller 14-7 are driven to move synchronously, when the driving gear 14-4 moves along with the mounting seat 14-1, the driving gear 14-4 is driven to rotate through the meshed driving rack 14-5, the driving gear 14-4 drives the meshed driven gear 14-3 to rotate, the driven gear 14-3 drives the brush roller 14-7 to rotate, when the brush roller 14-7 moves rightwards, the brush roller 14-7 rotates clockwise, when the brush roller 14-7 moves leftwards, the brush roller 14-7 rotates anticlockwise, the waste laid on the sieve plate 6 is swept by the rotation of the brush roller, and dust adhered to the waste is swept down, starting the dust collector 3, carrying out dust collection operation on dust swept by the brush rollers 14-7 through the dust collection hopper 4, and enabling the dust collection hopper 4 to move along with the mounting seat 14-1; when the waste on the sieve plate 6 is accumulated and thickened, the lifting electric push rod 17 is started to push the lifting seat 15 upwards, and then the mounting frame 13 is pushed upwards through the lifting seat 15, so that the brush rollers 14-7 are always kept to abut against the surface of the accumulated waste.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:
1. a sieve plate 6 is arranged in the waste box 2, the sieve plate 6 extends to the outside of the waste box 2 through a guide sleeve 5, a starting push rod is arranged on the rack 1 to realize reciprocating driving of the sieve plate 6, so that the waste is placed on the sieve plate 6 to be sieved, and granular waste doped in the waste is sieved and cleaned;
2. a sweeping and brushing part 14 is arranged in the waste box 2, the surface of the accumulated waste is swept and cleaned through the sweeping and brushing part 14, and dust particles adhered to the surface are cleaned and collected;
3. sweep brush 14 and install and realize mobility control on installing frame 13, installing frame 13 carries out lift control through lift seat 15, and then when the waste material that piles up on sieve 6 was thickened, real-time regulation was swept brush 14's height.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments described above, and that various modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A dust removal mechanism of a waste collection box of a numerical control machine tool comprises a rack (1), a waste box (2) and a dust collector (3), wherein the waste box (2) and the dust collector (3) are both fixedly arranged on the rack (1), and the inlet end of the dust collector (3) is provided with a dust collection hopper (4) in series through a hose; the method is characterized in that: it also includes:
the two guide sleeves (5) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the waste bin (2) in a penetrating manner;
the screen plate (6) is arranged in the waste bin (2), the left end and the right end of the screen plate (6) are respectively penetrated in the guide sleeves (5) on the left side and the right side, and the front side and the rear side of the lower side wall of the screen plate (6) are both provided with guide grooves (7);
the support wheels (8) are rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the guide sleeve (5) through bearings, and the sieve plate (6) is movably erected on the support wheels (8) through guide grooves (7);
the pneumatic push rod (9), the said pneumatic push rod (9) is fixedly set up on framework (1), and its left end axle is fixedly set up on the right sidewall of the sieve (6);
the material pushing rod (10) is movably arranged on the right side plate of the waste material box (2) in a penetrating mode, and is arranged below the guide sleeve (5) on the right side;
the material pushing plate (11) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the material pushing rod (10), and the lower side edge of the material pushing plate (11) is movably abutted against the lower inner side wall of the waste bin (2). A discharge port (12) is formed in the left side wall of the waste box (2), the discharge port (12) is arranged below the guide sleeve (5) on the left side, and the lower side edge of the discharge port (12) is flush with the lower inner side wall of the waste box (2);
the mounting frame (13) is movably arranged in the waste box (2) and is arranged above the sieve plate (6);
the sweeping and brushing part (14), the sweeping and brushing part (14) is movably arranged on the mounting frame (13), and the opening part of the dust suction hopper (4) is downwards fixedly arranged on the sweeping and brushing part (14);
the lifting seat (15) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rear end of the mounting frame (13), and the upper end of the lifting seat (15) extends to the upper part of the waste bin (2);
the lifting slide rail (16) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1) and is arranged behind the waste box (2), and the upper end of the lifting seat (15) is arranged on the lifting slide rail (16) in a sliding manner;
the lifting electric push rod (17), the lifting electric push rod (17) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1), and the output end of the lifting electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat (15).
2. The dust removal mechanism of the waste collection box of the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sweeping member (14) comprises:
the mounting seat (14-1), the mounting seat (14-1) is arranged in the mounting frame (13);
the two sweeping slide rails (14-2) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the mounting frame (13) in a front-back manner, and the front end and the rear end of the mounting seat (14-1) are respectively arranged on the sweeping slide rails (14-2) on the front side and the rear side in a sliding manner;
the brush roller (14-7) is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat (14-1) through a bearing, the dust hopper (4) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the mounting seat (14-1), and the dust hopper (4) is covered above the brush roller (14-7);
two driven gears (14-3), wherein the two driven gears (14-3) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front end shaft and the rear end shaft of the brush roller (14-7);
the driving gear (14-4) is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting seat (14-1) through a rotating shaft, and the lower side edge of the driving gear (14-4) is meshed with the upper side edge of the driven gear (14-3);
the driving rack (14-5), the driving rack (14-5) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the mounting frame (13), and the driving rack (14-5) is meshed with the upper side edge of the driving gear (14-4);
the driving electric push rod (14-6), the driving electric push rod (14-6) is fixedly arranged behind the upper surface of the mounting frame (13), and the movable end of the driving electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (13);
the electric push rod (14-6) is driven to drive the mounting seat (14-1) to move left and right, and then the driving gear (14-4) moves along with the mounting seat (14-1) and is driven to rotate by the driving rack (14-5) meshed with the driving gear, further, the driving gear (14-4) drives the meshed driven gear (14-3) to rotate, the driven gear (14-3) drives the brush roller (14-7) to rotate, the dust adhered to the surface of the waste is swept down by the brush rollers (14-7) and is absorbed and collected by a dust absorption hopper (4) connected with a dust collector (3), when the mounting seat (14-1) moves rightwards, the brush roller (14-7) rotates clockwise, when the mount (14-1) is moved leftward, the brush roller (14-7) rotates counterclockwise.
3. The dust removal mechanism of the waste collection box of the numerical control machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the automatic winding device is characterized in that self-winding shafts (18) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the mounting frame (13), chain plates (19) are fixedly wound on the self-winding shafts (18), the movable ends of the chain plates (19) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the inner side end of the guide sleeve (5), guide rollers (20) are rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the mounting frame (13) through bearings, the chain plates (19) are movably wound on the upper surface of the guide rollers (20), and when the mounting frame (13) is lifted, the chain plates (19) on the self-winding shafts (18) are folded and unfolded, so that the chain plates (19) are erected between the inner side end of the guide sleeve (5) and the inner side of the mounting frame (13), and waste materials on the screen plate (6) are prevented from being accumulated on the upper surface of the guide sleeve (5).
4. The dust removal mechanism of the waste collection box of the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the guide sleeve (5) is fixedly provided with an elastic sheet (21), the movable edge of the elastic sheet (21) is movably abutted to the upper surface of the sieve plate (6), and when the sieve plate (6) is driven by a pneumatic push rod (9) to swing left and right, the elastic sheet (21) is abutted to the upper surface of the sieve plate (6), so that waste materials close to the guide sleeve (5) are shoveled.
5. The dust removal mechanism of the waste collection box of the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of installing frame (13) on the lateral wall fixed link (22) that is provided with, link (22) movable frame establishes on the side of going up of waste bin (2) preceding curb plate, the fixed leading wheel (23) that is provided with on the inside wall of link (22), leading wheel (23) activity supports and establishes on the lateral wall of waste bin (2) preceding curb plate, when installing frame (13) go up and down, support on the preceding curb plate of waste bin (2) through leading wheel (23) through on link (22), and then support the preceding side of installing frame (13).
6. The dust removal mechanism of the numerical control machine tool waste collection box of claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of link (22) on the fixed plug bush (24) that is provided with, inserted bar (25) have been worn to put in plug bush (24) internalization, the rear end activity of inserted bar (25) is inserted and is established on the preceding lateral wall of lift seat (15), insert inserted bar (25) and insert on lift seat (15) after passing plug bush (24), and then when lift seat (15) drive installing frame (13) reciprocate, lift seat (15) drive link (22) synchronous motion through inserted bar (25), and then drive the preceding side synchronous motion of installing frame (13).
7. The working principle of the dust removing mechanism of the waste collecting box of the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: during the working period of the numerical control machine, the generated waste materials are cleaned and placed into a waste material box (2); starting a pneumatic push rod (9) to drive a sieve plate (6) to reciprocate left and right, laying the waste materials on the sieve plate (6) after the waste materials enter a waste material box (2), then reciprocating the sieve plate (6), sieving the waste materials, sieving impurity particles to the lower part of the sieve plate (6), depositing the impurity particles at the bottom of the waste material box (2), pushing a material pushing plate (11) leftwards through a material pushing rod (10), and pushing the impurity particles deposited at the bottom of the waste material box (2) out of a material outlet (12) through the material pushing plate (11) to be collected; when the waste is laid on the sieve plate (6), the sweeping and brushing part (14) is driven to work, then the sweeping and brushing part (14) sweeps dust on the waste down, dust is sucked through the dust suction hopper (4) connected with the dust collector (3), and when the sweeping and brushing part (14) moves, the dust suction hopper (4) moves synchronously along with the sweeping and brushing part (14); when waste on the sieve plate (6) is accumulated and thickened, the lifting electric push rod (17) is started to upwards push the lifting seat (15), and then the mounting frame (13) is upwards pushed through the lifting seat (15), and then the brush rollers (14-7) are always kept to abut against the surface of the accumulated waste.
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| CN202111351434.2A CN114193216B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Dust removal mechanism of digit control machine tool waste collection box |
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| CN202111351434.2A CN114193216B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Dust removal mechanism of digit control machine tool waste collection box |
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| CN114193216B CN114193216B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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