CN114192057A - Proportion regulation and control device and method for special substrate for vegetable seedling culture - Google Patents
Proportion regulation and control device and method for special substrate for vegetable seedling culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114192057A CN114192057A CN202111444145.7A CN202111444145A CN114192057A CN 114192057 A CN114192057 A CN 114192057A CN 202111444145 A CN202111444145 A CN 202111444145A CN 114192057 A CN114192057 A CN 114192057A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bin
- double
- substrate
- auxiliary
- regulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a proportion regulating device and a proportion regulating method of a special substrate for vegetable seedling culture, belongs to the technical field of seedling culture substrate regulation and control, and solves the problems of low efficiency and low precision of substrate configuration. The regulating device can place the opening of the material bin on the ground in a lifting and rotating mode, and then shovels the ground substrate into the material bin by moving, so as to be matched with the regulation and control implementation of the farmyard manure seedling raising substrate, and improve the allocation efficiency of the seedling raising substrate; the double-layer storage bin is arranged, and the control precision of the raw material input amount is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling substrate regulation and control, in particular to a proportion regulation and control device and method of a special substrate for vegetable seedling.
Background
The seedling raising matrix is prepared by matching grass carbon, peat, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, bagasse, mushroom residue, gravel, ceramsite and other additives according to a certain proportion, and is preferably prepared from an organic and inorganic composite matrix.
The patent with the patent number of CN202110017142.9 discloses an automatic production line for mixing, filling and transporting fruit seedling substrates, which comprises a frame, wherein a mixing device, a filling device and a transporting device are arranged on the frame, and the filling device is respectively connected with the mixing device and the transporting device; the filling device comprises: discharge mechanism, dosing mechanism and irritate the material mechanism, dosing mechanism locates to irritate between material mechanism and the discharge mechanism, automation line still includes the controller, the controller is connected with blending unit, filling device and conveyor electricity respectively. Compared with the prior art, automatic batching, automatic compounding, automatic quantitative filling and automatic conveying of the matrix of growing seedlings have been realized through blending device, filling device and conveyor, have improved the degree of automation of fruit matrix production of growing seedlings and have improved production efficiency, and the matrix of growing seedlings raw materials ratio is proportional good, and the compounding is even and the filling weight is even, and production effect is good.
However, the above patent can not shovel the seedling substrate piled up on the ground, and needs manual transportation, and is difficult to operate, time and labor are consumed in use, the efficiency of substrate configuration is low, and the precision of allocation is low, when the seedling substrate with complex components is allocated, the operation is easily disordered, and each substrate component can not be accurately regulated and controlled.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a proportion regulation and control device and a proportion regulation and control method of a special substrate for vegetable seedling raising, wherein the regulation and control device can place a bin opening on the ground in a lifting and rotating mode, and then shovels the substrate on the ground into a bin by moving, so that the regulation and control of the substrate for farmyard manure seedling raising is implemented, and the blending efficiency of the substrate for seedling raising is improved; the double-layer storage bin is arranged, so that the control precision of the raw material input amount is improved, and the problem in the background technology is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a proportion regulation and control device of special matrix of vegetable seedling, is including removing base, lifting unit, shell subassembly, regulation and control owner core, rotary disk and double-deck feed bin, be provided with regulation and control owner core in the middle part cavity of shell subassembly, just install the rotary disk on the outer wall of shell subassembly, two be provided with the double-deck feed bin of a plurality of between the rotary disk, the middle part cavity of double-deck feed bin and shell subassembly communicates each other, fixedly connected with lifting unit is located at the both ends of shell subassembly, the removal base is then installed to lifting unit's lower extreme.
Further, the shell subassembly includes backup pad one, backup pad two, main rotating electrical machines, barrel shell, material mouth, axis and blow-off valve one, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad two in both ends of barrel shell, through axis swivelling joint between backup pad one and the backup pad two, the axis is connected to main rotating electrical machines's output, and main rotating electrical machines is used for driving relative rotation between backup pad one and the backup pad two, two material mouths have been seted up on the barrel shell, and one of them material mouth and double-deck feed bin interconnect, another material mouth is used for the ejection of compact, material mouth department is provided with blow-off valve one.
Further, regulation and control owner core includes driving motor two, reduction gear, main shaft and assembled blade, driving motor two is connected with the reduction gear, reduction gear and main shaft interconnect, be provided with the bead that a plurality of annular distributes on the main shaft, all through bolt fixedly connected with assembled blade on every bead.
Further, double-deck feed bin includes the upper material storehouse body, the lower floor feed bin storehouse body, anti-overflow strip, relief valve two, relief valve three, motor mounting panel and driving motor three, but the lower extreme split of the lower extreme of the upper material storehouse body has the lower floor feed bin storehouse body, relief valve two is installed to the lower extreme of the upper material storehouse body, and relief valve three is installed to the lower extreme of the lower floor feed bin storehouse body, the tip of relief valve three is provided with the motor mounting panel, the output interconnect of motor mounting panel and driving motor three, the port both sides of the upper material storehouse body all are provided with the anti-overflow strip of inside extension.
Further, the structure of relief valve one, relief valve two, relief valve three is unanimous, and the three all includes valve core axle, driving motor four and valve leaf, be provided with a plurality of valve leaves that extend outward and be the annular distribution on the outer wall of valve core axle, the tip and the driving motor interconnect of valve core axle, driving motor four is used for driving the valve core axle and rotates.
Furthermore, the lifting component is any one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod, the lower end of the lifting component is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the upper end of the lifting component is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate.
Further, the rotating disc comprises a first ring body, a ring groove is formed in the outer wall of the cylinder shell, and the first ring body rotates in the ring groove.
Further, the movable base comprises a driving rack, a driving gear, a movable motor and a sliding rail, the driving rack is meshed with the driving gear, the driving gear is connected with the movable motor in an interconnecting mode, the movable motor is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the driving rack is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rail, and the sliding rail is connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate in a sliding mode.
Further, the top of shell subassembly is provided with vice regulation and control subassembly, vice regulation and control subassembly includes support, vice barrel, vice case, vice feed bin and vice lift piece, two fixedly connected with vice barrel between the support, the first half of casing of vice barrel can be opened and be equipped with a plurality of material mouth, and a material mouth has been seted up at its lower extreme middle part, and wherein, a plurality of material mouth of upper end respectively with a vice feed bin fixed connection, the material mouth of lower extreme is used for the ejection of compact, and the inside of vice barrel is provided with vice case, the structure of vice case is unanimous with the structure of regulation and control main core, and two the lower extreme of support all is provided with vice lift piece, and vice lift piece is any one of cylinder, pneumatic cylinder or electric telescopic handle.
According to another aspect of the invention, a method for regulating and controlling a proportion regulating and controlling device of a special substrate for vegetable seedling culture is provided, which comprises the following steps:
s101: the shell component and the lifting component respectively drive the double-layer storage bin to rotate and lift, and the position of the double-layer storage bin is adjusted, so that the double-layer storage bin is positioned on the ground, and the lower surface of the double-layer storage bin is flush with the ground;
s102: the movable base pushes the double-layer storage bin to move, so that the seedling substrate raw materials accumulated on the ground enter the storage bin;
s103: the rotating disc drives the double-layer material bin to rotate relative to the shell component, so that the raw materials of the double-layer material bin sequentially enter the inner cavity of the shell component;
s104: the main core is regulated and controlled to rotate, and the seedling substrate raw materials which are proportioned in the inner cavity of the shell component are discharged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the proportion regulation and control device and method for the special substrate for vegetable seedling culture, the material bin opening can be placed on the ground in a lifting and rotating mode through the regulation and control device, the substrate on the ground is shoveled into the material bin through movement, the regulation and control implementation of the farmyard manure seedling culture substrate is matched, the situation that soil, plant ash or farmyard manure accumulated on the ground is shoveled into the material bin manually is avoided, the problem of complexity in re-allocation is solved, the implementation is simple and convenient, and the allocation efficiency of the seedling culture substrate is improved.
2. The invention provides a proportion regulation and control device of a special substrate for vegetable seedling culture and a method thereof.A double-layer storage bin is arranged, wherein a discharge valve II does not stop running, raw materials are discharged into a lower storage bin body at a fixed discharge capacity in unit time, a discharge valve III is opened and closed at fixed time, and the raw materials in the lower storage bin body are discharged into a shell component when the discharge valve III is opened, so that the control precision of the input quantity of the raw materials is improved, and the regulation and control operation of a plurality of double-layer storage bins is facilitated.
3. According to the proportion regulating device and the proportion regulating method for the special substrate for vegetable seedling culture, the auxiliary regulating component can be additionally arranged above the double-layer storage bin and used for regulating and controlling the proportion in advance, a part of intermediates can be firstly proportioned and then a plurality of intermediates are mixed under the condition that the seedling culture substrate is more in material type, so that the complex substrate can be prepared, the layered blending is formed, any one of the materials in the blending process can be regulated and controlled, the application range is wide, and the flexibility is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a ratio regulating device for a substrate dedicated for vegetable seedling cultivation according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of a housing assembly of a ratio regulating device of a substrate dedicated for vegetable seedling cultivation according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of a regulating main core of a ratio regulating device of a special substrate for vegetable seedling raising in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structure diagram of a double-layer storage bin of a ratio regulating device of a special substrate for vegetable seedling raising in the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a three-structure diagram of a discharge valve of the apparatus for regulating and controlling the ratio of the substrate for growing vegetable seedlings according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural view of a movable base of a ratio adjusting device for a substrate dedicated for vegetable seedling cultivation according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an overall structure view of a device for controlling the ratio of a substrate dedicated for growing vegetable seedlings according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the method of the device for regulating the proportion of the special substrate for raising vegetable seedlings according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. moving the base; 11. a drive rack; 12. a drive gear; 13. a moving motor; 14. a slide rail; 2. a lifting assembly; 3. a housing assembly; 31. a first support plate; 32. a second support plate; 33. a main rotating electrical machine; 34. a cartridge housing; 35. a material port; 36. a middle shaft; 37. a first discharge valve; 4. regulating and controlling the main core; 41. a second driving motor; 42. a speed reducer; 43. a main shaft; 44. a fabricated blade; 5. rotating the disc; 6. a double-layer storage bin; 61. an upper layer bin body; 62. a lower layer bin body; 63. an anti-overflow strip; 64. a second discharge valve; 65. a third discharge valve; 651. a spool shaft; 652. driving a motor IV; 653. a valve leaf; 66. a motor mounting plate; 67. driving a motor III; 7. a base plate; 8. a secondary regulatory component; 81. a support; 82. an auxiliary cylinder; 83. an auxiliary valve core; 84. an auxiliary bin; 85. and an auxiliary lifting member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, a proportion regulation and control device of special matrix of vegetable seedling raising, including removing base 1, lifting unit 2, shell subassembly 3, regulation and control main core 4, rotary disk 5 and double-deck feed bin 6, be provided with regulation and control main core 4 in the middle part cavity of shell subassembly 3, and install rotary disk 5 on the outer wall of shell subassembly 3, be provided with the double-deck feed bin 6 of a plurality of between two rotary disk 5, double-deck feed bin 6 communicates with the middle part cavity of shell subassembly 3 each other, fixedly connected with lifting unit 2 is located at the both ends of shell subassembly 3, lifting unit 2's lower extreme then installs and removes base 1, double-deck feed bin 6's port can set up the cang gai, be used for sealing the door, the raw materials that lead to the matrix of raising seedlings when avoiding rotary disk 5 rotatory leaks.
Referring to fig. 2, the housing assembly 3 includes a first support plate 31, a second support plate 32, a first rotating electrical machine 33, a barrel shell 34, a material port 35, a central shaft 36 and a first material discharge valve 37, the two ends of the barrel shell 34 are both fixedly connected with the second support plate 32, the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32 are rotatably connected through the central shaft 36, the output end of the first rotating electrical machine 33 is connected with the central shaft 36, the first rotating electrical machine 33 is used for driving the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32 to rotate relatively, the barrel shell 34 is provided with two material ports 35, one material port 35 is connected with the double-layer material bin 6, the other material port 35 is used for discharging materials, the first material discharge valve 37 is arranged at the material port 35, the distance between the adjacent material ports 35 is equal, the distance between the adjacent two double-layer material bins 6 is equal, and alignment is convenient.
Referring to fig. 3, the regulating main core 4 includes a second driving motor 41, a reducer 42, a main shaft 43 and assembled blades 44, the second driving motor 41 is connected to the reducer 42, the reducer 42 is connected to the main shaft 43, the main shaft 43 is provided with a plurality of annularly distributed ribs, each rib is fixedly connected to the assembled blades 44 through bolts, the number of the assembled blades 44 is six, and the number of the fan-shaped spaces in the middle of the housing assembly 3 is six.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the double-layer silo 6 comprises an upper silo body 61, a lower silo body 62, an anti-overflow strip 63, a second discharge valve 64, a third discharge valve 65, a motor mounting plate 66 and a third driving motor 67, wherein the lower end of the upper silo body 61 is detachably fixed with the lower silo body 62, the lower end of the upper silo body 61 is provided with the second discharge valve 64, the lower end of the lower silo body 62 is provided with the third discharge valve 65, the end part of the third discharge valve 65 is provided with the motor mounting plate 66, the motor mounting plate 66 is connected with the output end of the third driving motor 67, two sides of the port of the upper silo body 61 are provided with the anti-overflow strip 63 extending inwards, the lower end of the lower silo body 62 is also provided with a plastic plate body used for connecting the material port 35, the third driving motor 67 and the main rotating motor 33 can rotate the upper silo body 61 to enable the side wall of the upper silo body 61 to be parallel to the horizontal plane, the feeding is convenient, and the anti-overflow strip 63 can be used for preventing the matrix entering the upper-layer silo body 61 from overflowing the upper-layer silo body 61 in the feeding process.
The structure of the first discharging valve 37, the structure of the second discharging valve 64 and the structure of the third discharging valve 65 are the same, the first discharging valve 37, the second discharging valve 64 and the structure of the third discharging valve 65 all comprise a valve core shaft 651, a driving motor IV 652 and valve vanes 653, the outer wall of the valve core shaft 651 is provided with a plurality of valve vanes 653 which extend outwards and are distributed annularly, the end part of the valve core shaft 651 is connected with the driving motor IV 652, and the driving motor IV 652 is used for driving the valve core shaft 651 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 6 to 7, the lifting assembly 2 is any one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod, the lower end of the lifting assembly 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 7, the upper end of the lifting assembly 2 is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 31, and the air cylinder is adopted as the lifting assembly 2 in this embodiment.
The movable base 1 comprises a driving rack 11, a driving gear 12, a movable motor 13 and a sliding rail 14, the driving rack 11 is meshed with the driving gear 12, the driving gear 12 is connected with the movable motor 13, the movable motor 13 is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 7, the driving rack 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rail 14, the sliding rail 14 is connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate 7 in a sliding mode, or the movable base 1 is a movable roller which is installed on the lower bottom surface of the bottom plate 7 and can be driven by the motor to move automatically, and seedling raising substrates are shoveled from the ground.
Example two
Referring to fig. 8, an auxiliary regulating and controlling assembly 8 is arranged above the housing assembly 3, the auxiliary regulating and controlling assembly 8 comprises a support 81, an auxiliary cylinder 82, an auxiliary valve core 83, an auxiliary material bin 84 and an auxiliary lifting member 85, the auxiliary cylinder 82 is fixedly connected between the two supports 81, a plurality of material openings 35 can be opened at the upper half part of the housing of the auxiliary cylinder 82, a material opening 35 is opened at the middle part of the lower end of the housing, wherein the plurality of material openings 35 at the upper end are respectively and fixedly connected with the auxiliary material bin 84, the material opening 35 at the lower end is used for discharging materials, the material outlet is connected with the lower double-layer material bin 6, a plurality of mixed seedling raising matrixes which are pre-installed in a certain proportion are put into the double-layer material layers, the number depends on the number of the auxiliary material bins 84, each auxiliary material bin 84 can regulate and control a seedling raising matrix raw material, a material discharge valve 37 is arranged at the position of the material opening 35, the auxiliary valve core 83 is arranged inside the auxiliary cylinder 82, and the structure of the auxiliary valve core 83 is consistent with that of the main core 4, and the lower extreme of two supports 81 all is provided with vice elevating part 85, and vice elevating part 85 is any one in cylinder, pneumatic cylinder or electric telescopic handle, adds vice regulation and control subassembly 8 above double-deck feed bin 6 for regulate and control the ratio in advance, and to the condition that the matrix allotment raw materials of growing seedlings are many kinds, can match a part of intermediate earlier, mixes a plurality of intermediates again to realize the allotment of complicated matrix, form layer by layer formula allotment, arbitrary one raw materials in the allotment process can all be regulated and control, and application scope is wide, and the flexibility is strong.
Referring to fig. 9, in order to better show the regulation and control process of the proportion regulation and control device for the special substrate for vegetable seedling, the embodiment now proposes a regulation and control method of the proportion regulation and control device for the special substrate for vegetable seedling, which includes the following steps:
s101: the shell component 3 and the lifting component 2 respectively drive the double-layer storage bin 6 to rotate and lift, and the position of the double-layer storage bin 6 is adjusted, so that the double-layer storage bin 6 is located on the ground, and the lower surface of the double-layer storage bin is flush with the ground; specifically, the position relation between the double-layer storage bin 6 and the barrel is adjusted by rotating the rotating disc 5, and the angle of the double-layer storage bin 6 is adjusted by the driving motor III 67;
s102: the movable base 1 pushes the double-layer storage bin 6 to move, so that the seedling substrate raw materials accumulated on the ground enter the storage bin;
s103: the rotating disc 5 drives the double-layer material bin 6 to rotate relative to the shell component 3, so that the raw materials of the double-layer material bin 6 sequentially enter the inner cavity of the shell component 3; in the embodiment, six cavities are formed in the shell component 3, the rotating disc 5 drives each double-layer bin 6 to rotate, when the rotating disc rotates to one cavity, a valve is opened, raw materials in the bins are injected into the cavities, or the regulating main core 4 rotates, each double-layer bin 6 does not rotate, the raw materials arranged in one bin are respectively injected into the six cavities along with the rotation of the regulating main core 4, the rotating disc 5 rotates to change the bin at the material port 35 into one bin, the regulating main core is rotated for 4 circles, and then one raw material is injected into the six cavities;
s104: the main core 4 is regulated and controlled to rotate, and the seedling substrate raw materials which are proportioned in the inner cavity of the shell component 3 are discharged.
In summary, the following steps: according to the proportion regulation and control device and method for the special substrate for vegetable seedling culture, the material bin opening can be placed on the ground in a lifting and rotating mode through the regulation and control device, the substrate on the ground is shoveled into the material bin through movement, the regulation and control implementation of the substrate for farmyard manure seedling culture is matched, the situation that soil, plant ash or farmyard manure accumulated on the ground is shoveled into the material bin manually is avoided, the problem of complexity in re-allocation is solved, the implementation is simple and convenient, and the allocation efficiency of the substrate for seedling culture is improved; the double-layer storage bins 6 are arranged, wherein the second discharge valve 64 does not stop running, raw materials are discharged into the lower-layer storage bin body 62 at a fixed discharge capacity within unit time, the third discharge valve 65 is opened and closed at fixed time, and the raw materials in the lower-layer storage bin body 62 are discharged into the shell component 3 when the shell component is opened, so that the control precision of the raw material input quantity is improved, and the regulation and control operation of the double-layer storage bins 6 is facilitated; the auxiliary regulating and controlling assembly 8 can be additionally arranged above the double-layer storage bin 6 and used for regulating and controlling the proportioning in advance, a part of intermediates can be proportioned firstly under the condition that the types of the raw materials for seedling substrate proportioning are more, and then a plurality of intermediates are mixed, so that the complex substrate can be proportioned, the layered formula proportioning is formed, any raw material in the proportioning process can be regulated and controlled, the application range is wide, and the flexibility is strong.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a proportion regulation and control device of special matrix of vegetable seedling, its characterized in that, is including removing base (1), lifting unit (2), shell subassembly (3), regulation and control owner core (4), rotary disk (5) and double-deck feed bin (6), be provided with regulation and control owner core (4) in the middle part cavity of shell subassembly (3), just install rotary disk (5), two on the outer wall of shell subassembly (3) be provided with double-deck feed bin (6) of a plurality of between rotary disk (5), double-deck feed bin (6) communicate with the middle part cavity of shell subassembly (3) each other, fixedly connected with lifting unit (2) are located at the both ends of shell subassembly (3), movable base (1) is then installed to the lower extreme of lifting unit (2).
2. The proportion regulation and control device of the special substrate for vegetable seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing assembly (3) comprises a first support plate (31), a second support plate (32), a main rotating motor (33), a cylinder shell (34), a material port (35), a central shaft (36) and a first discharge valve (37), the two ends of the cylinder shell (34) are fixedly connected with the second support plate (32), the first support plate (31) and the second support plate (32) are rotatably connected through the central shaft (36), the output end of the main rotating motor (33) is connected with the central shaft (36), the main rotating motor (33) is used for driving the first support plate (31) and the second support plate (32) to relatively rotate, the cylinder shell (34) is provided with two material ports (35), one material port (35) is connected with the double-layer material bin (6), the other material port (35) is used for discharging, and a first discharge valve (37) is arranged at the material port (35).
3. The proportion regulating device of the special substrate for vegetable seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that the regulating main core (4) comprises a second driving motor (41), a reducer (42), a main shaft (43) and assembled blades (44), the second driving motor (41) is connected with the reducer (42), the reducer (42) and the main shaft (43) are connected with each other, the main shaft (43) is provided with a plurality of annularly distributed ribs, and each rib is fixedly connected with the assembled blades (44) through bolts.
4. The ratio regulating device of a substrate dedicated for vegetable seedling culture according to claim 1, the double-layer bin (6) comprises an upper-layer bin body (61), a lower-layer bin body (62), an anti-overflow strip (63), a second discharge valve (64), a third discharge valve (65), a motor mounting plate (66) and a third drive motor (67), the lower end of the upper layer bin body (61) is detachably fixed with a lower layer bin body (62), a second discharge valve (64) is arranged at the lower end of the upper layer bin body (61), a third discharge valve (65) is arranged at the lower end of the lower layer bin body (62), the end part of the third discharge valve (65) is provided with a motor mounting plate (66), the motor mounting plate (66) is mutually connected with the output end of the third drive motor (67), and overflow preventing strips (63) extending inwards are arranged on two sides of the port of the upper-layer bin body (61).
5. The proportion regulation and control device of the special substrate for vegetable seedling culture, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first discharge valve (37), the second discharge valve (64) and the third discharge valve (65) have the same structure, and all of the first discharge valve (37), the second discharge valve (64) and the third discharge valve (65) include a valve core shaft (651), a driving motor four (652) and valve vanes (653), the outer wall of the valve core shaft (651) is provided with a plurality of valve vanes (653) which extend outwards and are distributed annularly, the end of the valve core shaft (651) is connected with the driving motor four (652), and the driving motor four (652) is used for driving the valve core shaft (651) to rotate.
6. The proportion regulation and control device of the special substrate for vegetable seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting component (2) is any one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod, the lower end of the lifting component (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (7), and the upper end of the lifting component (2) is fixedly connected with the first support plate (31).
7. The apparatus for controlling the ratio of a substrate dedicated for growing vegetable seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the rotating disc (5) comprises a first ring body, the outer wall of the cylindrical shell (34) is provided with a ring groove, and the first ring body rotates in the ring groove.
8. The proportion regulating device of the special substrate for vegetable seedling culture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the moving base (1) comprises a driving rack (11), a driving gear (12), a moving motor (13) and a sliding rail (14), the driving rack (11) and the driving gear (12) are meshed with each other, the driving gear (12) and the moving motor (13) are connected with each other, the moving motor (13) is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (7), the driving rack (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rail (14), and the sliding rail (14) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate (7).
9. The proportion regulation and control device of the special substrate for vegetable seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that an auxiliary regulation and control component (8) is arranged above the housing component (3), the auxiliary regulation and control component (8) comprises a support (81), an auxiliary cylinder (82), an auxiliary valve core (83), an auxiliary material bin (84) and an auxiliary lifting member (85), the auxiliary cylinder (82) is fixedly connected between the two supports (81), the upper half part of the housing of the auxiliary cylinder (82) is provided with a plurality of material openings (35), the middle part of the lower end of the housing is provided with a material opening (35), wherein the material openings (35) at the upper end are respectively and fixedly connected with the auxiliary material bin (84), the material opening (35) at the lower end is used for discharging materials, the auxiliary valve core (83) is arranged inside the auxiliary cylinder (82), and the structure of the auxiliary valve core (83) is consistent with the structure of the regulation and control main core (4), and the lower ends of the two brackets (81) are respectively provided with an auxiliary lifting piece (85), and the auxiliary lifting piece (85) is any one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod.
10. A method for controlling a ratio control device of a special substrate for growing vegetable seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises the following steps:
s101: the shell component (3) and the lifting component (2) respectively drive the double-layer storage bin (6) to rotate and lift, the position of the double-layer storage bin (6) is adjusted, the double-layer storage bin (6) is located on the ground, and the lower surface of the double-layer storage bin is flush with the ground;
s102: the movable base (1) pushes the double-layer storage bin (6) to move, so that the seedling substrate raw materials accumulated on the ground enter the storage bin;
s103: the rotating disc (5) drives the double-layer material bin (6) to rotate relative to the shell component (3), so that raw materials of the double-layer material bin (6) sequentially enter an inner cavity of the shell component (3);
s104: the main core (4) is regulated and controlled to rotate, and the seedling substrate raw materials which are proportioned in the inner cavity of the shell component (3) are discharged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111444145.7A CN114192057B (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Device and method for regulating proportion of special substrate for vegetable seedling culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111444145.7A CN114192057B (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Device and method for regulating proportion of special substrate for vegetable seedling culture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114192057A true CN114192057A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
| CN114192057B CN114192057B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
Family
ID=80649738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111444145.7A Active CN114192057B (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Device and method for regulating proportion of special substrate for vegetable seedling culture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114192057B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114934421A (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2022-08-23 | 牟鹏 | Unloader is used in pitch processing with mix stirring function |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104043376A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-17 | 泰安德普自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic batching apparatus and batching method |
| CN107983194A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-04 | 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 | It is a kind of quantitative fixed than chemical fertilizer aqueous solution device for formulating |
| CN111919775A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-11-13 | 安阳市农业科学院 | Straw feed supply system and supply method thereof |
| CN212711482U (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-03-16 | 苏州贝尔斯特自动化科技有限公司 | Go up unloading buffer memory device |
| CN214681107U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-11-12 | 德州中科新材料有限公司 | A agitating unit for antifreeze production |
-
2021
- 2021-11-30 CN CN202111444145.7A patent/CN114192057B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104043376A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-17 | 泰安德普自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic batching apparatus and batching method |
| CN107983194A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-04 | 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 | It is a kind of quantitative fixed than chemical fertilizer aqueous solution device for formulating |
| CN212711482U (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-03-16 | 苏州贝尔斯特自动化科技有限公司 | Go up unloading buffer memory device |
| CN111919775A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-11-13 | 安阳市农业科学院 | Straw feed supply system and supply method thereof |
| CN214681107U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-11-12 | 德州中科新材料有限公司 | A agitating unit for antifreeze production |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114934421A (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2022-08-23 | 牟鹏 | Unloader is used in pitch processing with mix stirring function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114192057B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107581179A (en) | A kind of adjustable pestsides synthesis flusher of spraying altitude | |
| CN114192057A (en) | Proportion regulation and control device and method for special substrate for vegetable seedling culture | |
| CN208227634U (en) | A kind of novel garden is planted is digged pit equipment with trees | |
| CN115318148A (en) | Polyurethane mortar terrace material preparation facilities | |
| CN210964937U (en) | Raw materials processingequipment is used in fertile production of biological fungus | |
| CN110574519B (en) | Special equipment for improving desert planting structure and planting method | |
| CN203767491U (en) | Pipeline type reducing spiral multi-material stirring and conveying integrated machine | |
| CN206767952U (en) | One kind automation manure fermentation device | |
| CN219761857U (en) | Split type soil carbon fixation improvement device | |
| CN111319136A (en) | Environment-friendly dry powder mortar stirring building based on storage bin top full-spread structure | |
| CN218007046U (en) | Automatic fertile equipment that adds of liquid manure integration | |
| CN209997585U (en) | automatic feeding device | |
| CN216764750U (en) | Organic fertilizer fermenting installation of high-efficient environmental protection | |
| CN215758368U (en) | Asphalt mixture mixing device | |
| CN217646249U (en) | Automatic blending and batching system for fertilizer production | |
| CN219019539U (en) | Fertilizer scattering vehicle with bridging prevention function | |
| CN210506248U (en) | Clean coal continuous production device | |
| CN220940529U (en) | Highway engineering soil stone formula allotment device | |
| CN214716067U (en) | Matrix stirring-quantitative grooving all-in-one machine for automatic vegetable planting production line | |
| CN214780704U (en) | Hot pot seasoning filling device | |
| CN110712959B (en) | Spiral stirring type powder feeding machine | |
| CN216404256U (en) | Fertilizer finished product coating machine | |
| CN219761872U (en) | Tree fertilizer applicator | |
| CN219044912U (en) | Vertical multi-layer organic fertilizer fermentation device | |
| CN220634171U (en) | Mixing structure for integrated irrigation of water and fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |