CN114190270A - 一种梨树授粉液 - Google Patents
一种梨树授粉液 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114190270A CN114190270A CN202111336797.9A CN202111336797A CN114190270A CN 114190270 A CN114190270 A CN 114190270A CN 202111336797 A CN202111336797 A CN 202111336797A CN 114190270 A CN114190270 A CN 114190270A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pollination
- pear
- pollen
- liquid
- disodium hydrogen
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 claims description 57
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000007198 pollen germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 27
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 25
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 17
- BUCIWTBCUUHRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium;disodium;dihydrogen phosphate;hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[K+].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP([O-])([O-])=O BUCIWTBCUUHRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CBMPTFJVXNIWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;hydrogen phosphate;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CBMPTFJVXNIWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- SPRBJFWIUVWXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O SPRBJFWIUVWXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- XPFJYKARVSSRHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O XPFJYKARVSSRHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000152447 Hades Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYIFITNFHGKSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].P(=O)([O-])(O)O.[Na+].[Na+] Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].P(=O)([O-])(O)O.[Na+].[Na+] FYIFITNFHGKSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010138 bee pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 compound amino acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011088 parchment paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005849 recognition of pollen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010153 self-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/026—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility by treatment with chemicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202111336797.9A CN114190270B (zh) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | 一种梨树授粉液 |
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CN202111336797.9A CN114190270B (zh) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | 一种梨树授粉液 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN114190270A true CN114190270A (zh) | 2022-03-18 |
CN114190270B CN114190270B (zh) | 2023-04-28 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101617619A (zh) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-01-06 | 中国农业大学 | 一种适合于果树液体授粉的花粉悬浮液及其制备方法 |
CN102318549A (zh) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-01-18 | 南京农业大学 | 一种节本增效的梨树液体授粉方法 |
CN102599046A (zh) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | 一种梨的授粉溶液及其制备方法和应用 |
CN104803740A (zh) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽农业大学 | 一种花粉营养液及其在梨树授粉中的应用 |
-
2021
- 2021-11-12 CN CN202111336797.9A patent/CN114190270B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101617619A (zh) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-01-06 | 中国农业大学 | 一种适合于果树液体授粉的花粉悬浮液及其制备方法 |
CN102318549A (zh) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-01-18 | 南京农业大学 | 一种节本增效的梨树液体授粉方法 |
CN102599046A (zh) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | 一种梨的授粉溶液及其制备方法和应用 |
CN104803740A (zh) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽农业大学 | 一种花粉营养液及其在梨树授粉中的应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
戴雨沁等: "钙源对梨花粉萌发及花粉管生长的影响", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
牛自勉等: "几种液体授粉稳定剂对梨树坐果的效应", 《山西农业科学》 * |
王鹏等: "水质对梨树液体授粉的花粉萌发率的影响", 《中国南方果树》 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN114190270B (zh) | 2023-04-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230526 Address after: 211225 Jiangsu Nanjing Lishui District Baima Town National Agricultural Science and Technology Park Nanjing Agricultural University base Patentee after: NANJING AGRICULTURAL University Patentee after: Dongtai International Trade Green Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 211225 Jiangsu Nanjing Lishui District Baima Town National Agricultural Science and Technology Park Nanjing Agricultural University base Patentee before: NANJING AGRICULTURAL University |
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