CN114189026A - Control system for realizing alternating current output of battery pack through dynamic series connection and three-phase battery - Google Patents
Control system for realizing alternating current output of battery pack through dynamic series connection and three-phase battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN114189026A CN114189026A CN202210011339.6A CN202210011339A CN114189026A CN 114189026 A CN114189026 A CN 114189026A CN 202210011339 A CN202210011339 A CN 202210011339A CN 114189026 A CN114189026 A CN 114189026A
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- alternating current
- current output
- series connection
- control system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0063—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a control system for realizing alternating current output of a battery pack through dynamic series connection and a three-phase battery, wherein the control system comprises a main control unit and a plurality of battery modules; the main control unit comprises a main circuit formed by serially connecting an inductor L1 and a plurality of battery modules and further comprises a capacitor C1, one end of the capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the end of the inductor L1, the other end of the capacitor C1 is grounded, and an alternating current output end OUT1 and an alternating current output end OUT2 are electrically connected with the two ends of the main circuit through a full bridge circuit for current commutation; the battery module includes a plurality of series connection's sub-battery module, and sub-battery module includes field effect transistor V1 and a plurality of battery monomer of series connection, and the both ends parallel connection of sub-battery module has a field effect transistor V2. The invention does not need an inverter, has simple structure, small volume and small heat productivity; the three control systems which realize the alternating current output through the dynamic series connection can be connected into a three-phase battery to output three-phase alternating current.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of inversion of direct current of a battery pack into alternating current, in particular to a control system for realizing alternating current output of the battery pack through dynamic series connection and a three-phase battery.
Background
In electric power application, no matter domestic electricity or commercial electricity, current global electric equipment is mainly powered by alternating current, so that an energy storage system adopting a battery pack often needs to invert direct current of the battery pack into alternating current for output. In the aspect of the inversion technology of the battery pack at home and abroad, the battery pack and an inverter circuit are completely separated, an inverter is a relatively independent working unit and is independent of a battery, the inverter takes the battery pack as input, a switching power supply circuit and a transformer or an inductor are adopted inside the battery pack to carry out energy conversion to generate alternating current output voltage, the main inverter types comprise three inversion modes of a power frequency isolation type, a high-frequency isolation type and a high-frequency non-isolation type, and due to the relation of conversion efficiency, the inverter can lose part of stored energy electric quantity, needs to occupy space and can generate higher system cost, and the higher the power is, the higher the cost is; meanwhile, the inverter generates a large amount of heat, so that the product needs to be added with additional heat dissipation treatment measures and generates a large amount of heat.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a control system for realizing alternating current output of a battery pack through dynamic series connection, and overcomes the defects of low conversion efficiency, large occupied space and large heat productivity when an energy storage system of the existing battery pack inverts direct current into alternating current through an inverter for output.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the invention firstly provides a control system for realizing alternating current output of a battery pack through dynamic series connection, which comprises a main control unit and a plurality of battery modules; the main control unit comprises a main circuit formed by serially connecting an inductor L1 and a plurality of battery modules, a capacitor C1, a BMS and a driving circuit module B1, wherein one end of a capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the end part of the inductor L1, the other end of the capacitor C1 is grounded, an alternating current output end OUT1 and an alternating current output end OUT2 are electrically connected with the two ends of the main circuit through a full bridge circuit for current commutation; the battery module comprises a plurality of sub-battery modules connected in series, each sub-battery module comprises a field-effect tube V1 and a plurality of battery cells connected in series, two ends of each sub-battery module are connected with a field-effect tube V2 in parallel, the battery module further comprises a BMS and a driving circuit module B2 which are electrically connected with the field-effect tube V1 and the field-effect tube V2, the BMS and the driving circuit module B1 are in communication connection with the BMS and the driving circuit module B2 and send control signals to the BMS and the driving circuit module B2, and the BMS and the driving circuit module B1 control the on-off of the field-effect tube V1 and the field-effect tube V2 through the BMS and the driving circuit module B2.
As a further technical solution, a FUSE3 is also connected in series in the main circuit.
As a further technical scheme, two ends of each battery module are also connected with a field effect tube K in parallel.
As a further technical solution, a FUSE1 is also connected in series in the sub battery module.
As a further technical solution, the full-bridge circuit includes a fet K16, a fet K17, a fet K18, and a fet K19, the ac output terminal OUT1 is electrically connected to both ends of the main circuit through a fet K16 and a fet K17, and the ac output terminal OUT2 is electrically connected to both ends of the main circuit through a fet K18 and a fet K19.
As a further technical solution, the BMS and driving circuit module B1 includes a battery management system BMS1 and a fet driving circuit M1 electrically connected; the BMS and driving circuit module B2 comprises a battery management system BMS2 and a fet driving circuit M2 which are electrically connected, and the fet driving circuit M2 is electrically connected with the fet V1 and the fet V2 respectively; the battery management system BMS1 is communicatively connected to the battery management system BMS2, and the battery management system BMS1 transmits a control signal to the battery management system BMS 2.
As a further technical solution, the battery management system BMS1 and the battery management system BMS2 are both provided with an isolated communication interface, and the battery management system BMS1 and the battery management system BMS2 are communicatively connected through the isolated communication interface.
The invention further provides a three-phase battery, which comprises three control systems for realizing alternating current output by the battery packs through dynamic series connection, wherein the three control systems for realizing the alternating current output by the battery packs through the dynamic series connection are connected into the three-phase battery for outputting three-phase alternating current through the control systems for realizing the alternating current output by the three battery packs through the dynamic series connection.
As a further technical scheme, the three battery packs are connected into a three-phase battery through a star connection method through a control system for realizing alternating current output through dynamic series connection.
As a further technical solution, the three battery packs are respectively connected to three lines through the ac output terminals OUT1 of the control system for realizing ac output by dynamic series connection, and the three battery packs are all connected to the same line through the ac output terminals OUT2 of the control system for realizing ac output by dynamic series connection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the BMS and drive circuit module B1 and the BMS and drive circuit module B2 of the invention make the output voltage of each battery module after being connected in series change with the direct current voltage value close to the positive half cycle of the alternating current 220V/50Hz sine wave by controlling the number of the sub-battery modules connected in series in the main control unit, and become a smooth waveform after being filtered by an inductor L1 and a capacitor C1, a full bridge circuit composed of a field effect tube K16, a field effect tube K17, a field effect tube K18 and a field effect tube K19 changes the switch-on position every half cycle, and makes the polarity of the output end reverse, so that the output voltage is complete alternating current sine wave voltage, and a FUSE FUSE3 in the circuit plays a role in output short-circuit protection; the three battery packs can be connected into a three-phase battery through a control system for realizing alternating current output by dynamic series connection, and three-phase alternating current is output.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of the embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a circuit connection of the battery module in embodiment 1;
fig. 3 is a circuit connection diagram of BMS and driving circuit module B1 and BMS and driving circuit module B2 in embodiment 1;
fig. 4 is a circuit connection diagram of embodiment 2.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a control system for realizing ac output of a battery pack through dynamic series connection, including a main control unit and a plurality of battery modules; the main control unit comprises a main circuit formed by connecting an inductor L1 and a plurality of battery modules in series, wherein the number of the battery modules in the embodiment is 15, and other numbers of the battery modules can be selected according to requirements, the main control unit also comprises a capacitor C1, one end of the capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the end part of the inductor L1, the other end of the capacitor C1 is grounded, an alternating current output end OUT1 and an alternating current output end OUT2 are electrically connected with the two ends of the main circuit through a full bridge circuit for current commutation, and the main control unit also comprises a BMS and a driving circuit module B1; the battery module comprises a plurality of sub-battery modules connected in series, the number of the sub-battery modules in the embodiment is 2, and other numbers are selected according to needs, each sub-battery module comprises a field effect transistor V1 and a plurality of battery monomers which are connected in series, the number of the battery monomers connected in series in each sub-battery module in the embodiment is 4, and other numbers are selected according to needs, two ends of each sub-battery module are connected with a field effect transistor V2 in parallel, the battery module further comprises a BMS and drive circuit module B2 which is electrically connected with the field effect transistor V1 and the field effect transistor V2, the BMS and drive circuit module B1 is in communication connection with the BMS and drive circuit module B2 and sends control signals to the BMS and drive circuit module B2, and the BMS and drive circuit module B1 controls the on-off of the field effect transistors V1 and the field effect transistor V2 through the BMS and drive circuit module B2.
As a further technical scheme, a FUSE3 is further connected in series in the main circuit, a field effect tube K is further connected in parallel at two ends of each battery module, and a FUSE1 is further connected in series in the sub-battery modules.
As a further technical solution, the full-bridge circuit includes a fet K16, a fet K17, a fet K18, and a fet K19, the ac output terminal OUT1 is electrically connected to both ends of the main circuit through a fet K16 and a fet K17, and the ac output terminal OUT2 is electrically connected to both ends of the main circuit through a fet K18 and a fet K19.
As a further technical solution, the BMS and driving circuit module B1 includes a battery management system BMS1 and a fet driving circuit M1 electrically connected, and the fet driving circuit M1 is electrically connected to the fet K; the BMS and driving circuit module B2 comprises a battery management system BMS2 and a fet driving circuit M2 which are electrically connected, and the fet driving circuit M2 is electrically connected with the fet V1 and the fet V2 respectively; the battery management system BMS1 is communicatively connected to the battery management system BMS2, and the battery management system BMS1 transmits a control signal to the battery management system BMS 2.
As a further technical solution, the battery management system BMS1 and the battery management system BMS2 are both provided with an isolated communication interface, and the battery management system BMS1 and the battery management system BMS2 are communicatively connected through the isolated communication interface.
The BMS and drive circuit module B1 and the BMS and drive circuit module B2 of the invention make the output voltage of each battery module after being connected in series change with the direct current voltage value close to the positive half cycle of the alternating current 220V/50Hz sine wave by controlling the number of the sub battery modules connected in series in the main control unit, and become a smooth waveform after being filtered by an inductor L1 and a capacitor C1, a full bridge circuit composed of a field effect tube K6, a field effect tube K7, a field effect tube K8 and a field effect tube K9 changes the switch-on position every half cycle, and makes the polarity of the output end reverse, thereby making the output voltage be the complete alternating current sine wave voltage, and a FUSE FUSE3 in the circuit plays a role in output short-circuit protection.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, the embodiment proposes a three-phase battery, which includes the above-mentioned battery packs, where the number of the control systems for implementing ac output through dynamic series connection is three, and the three battery packs are connected through the control system for implementing ac output through dynamic series connection to form a three-phase battery for outputting three-phase ac power.
As a further technical scheme, the three battery packs are connected into a three-phase battery through a star connection method through a control system for realizing alternating current output through dynamic series connection.
As a further technical solution, the three battery packs are respectively connected to three lines through the ac output terminals OUT1 of the control system for realizing ac output by dynamic series connection, and the three battery packs are all connected to the same line through the ac output terminals OUT2 of the control system for realizing ac output by dynamic series connection.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The control system that the group battery realized exchanging output through dynamic series connection, its characterized in that:
the system comprises a main control unit and a plurality of battery modules;
the main control unit comprises a main circuit formed by serially connecting an inductor L1 and a plurality of battery modules, a capacitor C1, a BMS and a driving circuit module B1, wherein one end of a capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the end part of the inductor L1, the other end of the capacitor C1 is grounded, an alternating current output end OUT1 and an alternating current output end OUT2 are electrically connected with the two ends of the main circuit through a full bridge circuit for current commutation;
the battery module comprises a plurality of sub-battery modules connected in series, each sub-battery module comprises a field-effect tube V1 and a plurality of battery cells connected in series, two ends of each sub-battery module are connected with a field-effect tube V2 in parallel, the battery module further comprises a BMS and a driving circuit module B2 which are electrically connected with the field-effect tube V1 and the field-effect tube V2, the BMS and the driving circuit module B1 are in communication connection with the BMS and the driving circuit module B2 and send control signals to the BMS and the driving circuit module B2, and the BMS and the driving circuit module B1 control the on-off of the field-effect tube V1 and the field-effect tube V2 through the BMS and the driving circuit module B2.
2. The control system for realizing alternating current output of the battery pack through dynamic series connection according to claim 1, wherein: a FUSE3 is also connected in series in the main circuit.
3. The control system for realizing alternating current output of the battery pack through dynamic series connection according to claim 1, wherein: and the two ends of each battery module are also connected with a field effect tube K in parallel.
4. The control system for realizing alternating current output of the battery pack through dynamic series connection according to claim 1, wherein: and a FUSE1 is also connected in series in the sub-battery module.
5. The control system for realizing alternating current output of the battery pack through dynamic series connection according to claim 1, wherein: the full-bridge circuit comprises a field effect transistor K16, a field effect transistor K17, a field effect transistor K18 and a field effect transistor K19, an alternating current output end OUT1 is respectively electrically connected with the two ends of the main circuit through the field effect transistor K16 and the field effect transistor K17, and the alternating current output end OUT2 is respectively electrically connected with the two ends of the main circuit through the field effect transistor K18 and the field effect transistor K19.
6. The control system for realizing alternating current output of the battery pack through dynamic series connection according to claim 1, wherein: the BMS and drive circuit module B1 comprises a battery management system BMS1 and a field effect transistor drive circuit M1 which are electrically connected; the BMS and driving circuit module B2 comprises a battery management system BMS2 and a fet driving circuit M2 which are electrically connected, and the fet driving circuit M2 is electrically connected with the fet V1 and the fet V2 respectively; the battery management system BMS1 is communicatively connected to the battery management system BMS2, and the battery management system BMS1 transmits a control signal to the battery management system BMS 2.
7. The control system for realizing alternating current output of the battery pack through dynamic series connection according to claim 6, wherein: the battery management system BMS1 and the battery management system BMS2 are both provided with isolated communication interfaces, and the battery management system BMS1 and the battery management system BMS2 are in communication connection through the isolated communication interfaces.
8. Three-phase battery, its characterized in that: the control system comprises the battery packs as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, the number of the control systems for realizing the alternating current output by dynamic series connection is three, and the three battery packs are connected into a three-phase battery for outputting three-phase alternating current by the control system for realizing the alternating current output by dynamic series connection.
9. The three-phase battery of claim 8, wherein: and the three battery packs are connected into a three-phase battery through a control system for realizing alternating current output through dynamic series connection.
10. The three-phase battery of claim 9, wherein: the three battery packs are respectively connected to the three lines through alternating current output ends OUT1 of a control system for realizing alternating current output through dynamic series connection, and the three battery packs are connected to the same line through alternating current output ends OUT2 of the control system for realizing the alternating current output through the dynamic series connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210011339.6A CN114189026A (en) | 2022-01-06 | 2022-01-06 | Control system for realizing alternating current output of battery pack through dynamic series connection and three-phase battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210011339.6A CN114189026A (en) | 2022-01-06 | 2022-01-06 | Control system for realizing alternating current output of battery pack through dynamic series connection and three-phase battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114189026A true CN114189026A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210011339.6A Pending CN114189026A (en) | 2022-01-06 | 2022-01-06 | Control system for realizing alternating current output of battery pack through dynamic series connection and three-phase battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114189026A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-06 CN CN202210011339.6A patent/CN114189026A/en active Pending
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