CN114183455A - Novel never-falling nut and screw connecting structure - Google Patents

Novel never-falling nut and screw connecting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114183455A
CN114183455A CN202111291613.1A CN202111291613A CN114183455A CN 114183455 A CN114183455 A CN 114183455A CN 202111291613 A CN202111291613 A CN 202111291613A CN 114183455 A CN114183455 A CN 114183455A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nut
screw
elastic
barb
barbs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111291613.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙海涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yantai Huijie Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yantai Huijie Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yantai Huijie Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Yantai Huijie Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111291613.1A priority Critical patent/CN114183455A/en
Publication of CN114183455A publication Critical patent/CN114183455A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F16B39/32Locking by means of a pawl or pawl-like tongue
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B41/00Measures against loss of bolts, nuts, or pins; Measures against unauthorised operation of bolts, nuts or pins
    • F16B41/002Measures against loss of bolts, nuts or pins

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel never-falling nut and screw connecting structure, which comprises a nut, a screw and an elastic spiral body, wherein outer barbs are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the elastic spiral body, inner barbs are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the elastic spiral body, the directions of the pricks of the outer barbs and the inner barbs are opposite, nut inner wires matched with the elastic spiral body are arranged on the inner wall of the nut, screw outer wires matched with the elastic spiral body are arranged on the outer wall of the screw, the direction of the pricks of the inner barbs is opposite to the rotating direction of the nut, and the direction of the pricks of the outer barbs is the same as the rotating direction of the nut. The nut and the screw rod can rotate in opposite directions when the vibration occurs, so that the nut and the screw rod generate a locking effect and are not easy to loosen.

Description

Novel never-falling nut and screw connecting structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nuts and screws, in particular to a novel never-falling nut and screw connecting structure.
Background
Nut, screw rod commonly used at present are used for connecting between the mechanical parts and the fixed indispensable important part of device, and bolt, nut fastener are with very convenient, but the nut is connected the back with the screw rod, if be in for a long time under the shock condition, connect easy emergence not hard up, appear the pine and take off, and then cause the incident, consequently, the connection structure of a novel never drop nut and screw rod of present design solves nut, screw rod and connects and take place not hard up problem because of vibrations.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a novel connection structure of a nut and a screw which never fall off.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a novel connection structure of nut and screw rod never drops, includes nut, screw rod, still includes the elastic spirochaeta, the outer wall align to grid of elastic spirochaeta is equipped with outer barb, the inner wall align to grid of elastic spirochaeta is equipped with interior barb, the thorn point opposite direction of outer barb and interior barb, be equipped with on the inner wall of nut with elastic spirochaeta complex nut internal thread, be equipped with on the outer wall of screw rod with the outer silk of elastic spirochaeta complex screw rod, the thorn point opposite direction of interior barb and the direction of rotation of nut, the thorn point direction of outer barb is the same with the direction of rotation of nut.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner thread of the nut is of a semicircular concave structure matched with the elastic spiral body, and the outer thread of the screw is of a semicircular concave structure matched with the elastic spiral body.
As a further improvement of the invention, the section of the elastic spiral body is of a circular structure, the heights of the outer barbs and the inner barbs are equal, and the heights of the outer barbs and the inner barbs are greater than the radius length of the section of the elastic spiral body.
As a further improvement of the invention, the outer barbs and the inner barbs are elastic.
As a further improvement of the invention, the outer barbs and the inner barbs are bored out of the surface of the elastic spiral body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the vibration happens, the nut can only rotate along the outer barb, and the screw rod can only rotate along the inner barb, so that the nut and the screw rod rotate in opposite directions, and the nut and the screw rod generate a locking effect.
2. When vibrations make nut and screw rod rotate the relative displacement that produces when too big, elasticity spiral body can spill in the nut, avoids excessive locking to lead to the screw rod fracture, and is safer.
The nut and the screw rod can rotate in opposite directions when the vibration occurs, so that the nut and the screw rod can generate a locking effect, the nut and the screw rod are not easy to loosen, and the screw rod can be broken due to over locking, so that the nut and the screw rod are safer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a nut of a novel connection structure of a nut and a screw which never fall off, according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the elastic spiral body of the connection structure of the new type never-falling off nut and screw according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of an elastic spiral body of a novel never-falling nut and screw connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a screw rod of a novel connection structure of a nut and a screw rod that never fall off, according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a nut of the connection structure of the novel never-falling nut and the screw rod according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a screw of a novel never-falling nut and screw connection structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 nut, 2 nut internal threads, 3 elastic helicoid, 4 external barbs, 5 internal barbs, 6 screw rods and 7 screw rod external threads.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a novel connection structure of a nut and a screw never falling off comprises a nut 1, a screw 6 and an elastic screw 3, wherein outer barbs 4 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the elastic screw 3, inner barbs 5 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the elastic screw 3, the directions of the outer barbs 4 and the prick tips of the inner barbs 5 are opposite, the outer barbs 4 and the inner barbs 5 are bored out on the surface of the elastic screw 3, a nut inner wire 2 matched with the elastic screw 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the nut 1, a screw outer wire 7 matched with the elastic screw 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the screw 6, the rigidity of the outer barbs 4 and the inner barbs 5 is higher than that of the nut 1 and the screw 6, when the nut 1 and the screw 6 are connected, grooves are formed on the nut inner thread 2 and the screw outer thread 7, the pricking tip direction of the inner barb 5 is opposite to the rotation direction of the nut 1, and the pricking tip direction of the outer barb 4 is the same as the rotation direction of the nut 1.
In the invention, the nut inner wire 2 is in a semicircular concave structure matched with the elastic spiral body 3, and the screw rod outer wire 7 is in a semicircular concave structure matched with the elastic spiral body 3.
The cross-section of elasticity spirochaeta 3 is circular structure, and outer barb 4 and interior barb 5 highly equal, and outer barb 4 and the radius length of the cross-section that highly is greater than elasticity spirochaeta 3 of interior barb 5, and outer barb 4 all has elasticity with interior barb 5, can produce certain deformation for when nut 1 is connected with screw rod 6, the interior silk 2 of nut is connected inseparabler with the outer silk 7 of screw rod, makes nut 1 tighter with the 6 spiro couplings of screw rod.
When the elastic screw body 3 is used, the elastic screw body 3 is screwed into the nut 1, one end of the elastic screw body 3 is propped against the last wire of the inner wire 2 of the nut and then stops, then the nut 1 with the elastic screw body 3 inside is screwed onto the screw rod 6, when vibration occurs, the nut 1 can only rotate along the outer barb 4, the screw rod 6 can only rotate along the inner barb 5, and then the nut 1 and the screw rod 6 rotate in opposite directions, so that the nut 1 and the screw rod 6 generate a locking effect; when the relative displacement generated by the rotation of the nut 1 and the screw 6 is overlarge due to vibration, the elastic screw body 3 can leak out of the nut 1, and the screw 6 is prevented from being broken due to over-locking.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a novel connection structure of nut and screw rod never drops, includes nut (1), screw rod (6), its characterized in that still includes elastic screw body (3), the outer wall align to grid of elastic screw body (3) is equipped with outer barb (4), the inner wall align to grid of elastic screw body (3) is equipped with interior barb (5), outer barb (4) and the sharp opposite direction of thorn of interior barb (5), be equipped with on the inner wall of nut (1) with elastic screw body (3) complex nut internal thread (2), be equipped with on the outer wall of screw rod (6) with the outer silk (7) of elastic screw body (3) complex screw rod, the sharp direction of thorn of interior barb (5) is opposite with the direction of rotation of nut (1), the sharp direction of thorn of outer barb (4) is the same with the direction of rotation of nut (1).
2. The novel never-falling nut and screw connecting structure according to claim 1, wherein the nut inner thread (2) is a semicircular concave structure matched with the elastic spiral body (3), and the screw outer thread (7) is a semicircular concave structure matched with the elastic spiral body (3).
3. A novel never-falling off nut and screw connecting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the elastic spiral body (3) is a circular structure, the heights of the outer barb (4) and the inner barb (5) are equal, and the heights of the outer barb (4) and the inner barb (5) are greater than the radius length of the cross section of the elastic spiral body (3).
4. The connecting structure of the novel never-falling nut and the screw rod according to claim 1, wherein the outer barbs (4) and the inner barbs (5) are elastic.
5. A new type of never-falling off nut and screw connecting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer barbs (4) and the inner barbs (5) are bored out on the surface of the elastic spiral body (3).
CN202111291613.1A 2021-10-24 2021-10-24 Novel never-falling nut and screw connecting structure Pending CN114183455A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111291613.1A CN114183455A (en) 2021-10-24 2021-10-24 Novel never-falling nut and screw connecting structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111291613.1A CN114183455A (en) 2021-10-24 2021-10-24 Novel never-falling nut and screw connecting structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114183455A true CN114183455A (en) 2022-03-15

Family

ID=80601832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111291613.1A Pending CN114183455A (en) 2021-10-24 2021-10-24 Novel never-falling nut and screw connecting structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114183455A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0547525U (en) * 1991-11-28 1993-06-25 光男 山本 Coil nut
CN201021692Y (en) * 2006-11-23 2008-02-13 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 Bolt cover
CN102227578A (en) * 2008-12-03 2011-10-26 松下电器产业株式会社 Screw component and image capturing device
CN202144821U (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-02-15 陈洁 Spring gasket
CN104930041A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-23 江阴市长乐新科技电源有限公司 Improved spring gasket
CN206320155U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-07-11 光子探索太阳能科技(大连)有限公司 It is a kind of with the fastener set one's teeth on edge
CN109595246A (en) * 2019-02-12 2019-04-09 庄国跃 Pairs of anti-loose nut with ratchet elastic washer moves device
CN209370249U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-10 东台海华五金机械有限公司 A kind of loosening-proof self-threading screw
CN210660999U (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-06-02 张家陶 Check and anti-loose elastic ratchet backing ring
CN214404297U (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-10-15 新乡市东海实业有限公司 Quick detachable steel wire swivel nut

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0547525U (en) * 1991-11-28 1993-06-25 光男 山本 Coil nut
CN201021692Y (en) * 2006-11-23 2008-02-13 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 Bolt cover
CN102227578A (en) * 2008-12-03 2011-10-26 松下电器产业株式会社 Screw component and image capturing device
CN202144821U (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-02-15 陈洁 Spring gasket
CN104930041A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-23 江阴市长乐新科技电源有限公司 Improved spring gasket
CN206320155U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-07-11 光子探索太阳能科技(大连)有限公司 It is a kind of with the fastener set one's teeth on edge
CN209370249U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-10 东台海华五金机械有限公司 A kind of loosening-proof self-threading screw
CN109595246A (en) * 2019-02-12 2019-04-09 庄国跃 Pairs of anti-loose nut with ratchet elastic washer moves device
CN210660999U (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-06-02 张家陶 Check and anti-loose elastic ratchet backing ring
CN214404297U (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-10-15 新乡市东海实业有限公司 Quick detachable steel wire swivel nut

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Application publication date: 20220315