Plunger pump not easy to leak
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pumps, and particularly relates to a plunger pump not prone to leakage.
Background
At present, some pumps are mostly used for conveying some liquids, and some common pumps include a piston pump, a centrifugal pump, a plunger pump and the like, wherein the plunger pump is often used in an environment with high pressure, large flow and flow needing to be adjusted, but the existing plunger pump has the following defects:
firstly, the plunger pump pumps water by adopting the movement of the plunger, once the plunger is worn, the plunger pump is easy to leak water, and the strength is reduced;
secondly, the plunger structure of the plunger pump is precise, and the maintenance is very troublesome once the plunger is damaged;
and thirdly, the plunger pump has a complex structure, more parts and high manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a plunger pump with low possibility of leakage, which is free from abrasion and water leakage, low in cost and easy to maintain.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a plunger pump not easy to leak comprises a shell, a water inlet is arranged at one side of the shell, a water inlet cavity shell is fixedly arranged inside the shell, a driving rotary disc is arranged on one side, far away from the water inlet, of the water inlet cavity shell in a rotating mode, a driven shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driving rotary disc, the driven shaft penetrates through the water inlet cavity shell and is connected with the shell in a rotating mode, a power motor is fixedly arranged at a position between the shell and the water inlet cavity shell in the shell, a driving gear is fixedly connected with an output end of the power motor, a driven gear is fixedly connected onto the driven shaft, the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the driven gear, an opening is formed in the other end, far away from the water inlet, of the shell, a swinging head is arranged in the opening in a rotating mode, a water outlet cavity shell is fixedly arranged in the swinging head, go out water cavity shell orientation the one side of initiative carousel is rotated and is provided with driven turntable, driven turntable with evenly distributed is equipped with four pump water spare between the initiative carousel, driven turntable with the initiative carousel middle part is equipped with the universal joint transfer line, thereby intake chamber shell upside orientation the one side of swing head is equipped with can with go out water cavity shell extrusion help pump water spare shrink pumping water's shrink part.
Furthermore, an adjusting motor is fixedly arranged outside the shell, a worm is arranged at the output end of the adjusting motor, the swinging head is rotatably connected to the shell through a connecting rod, the connecting rod on the swinging head penetrates through the shell, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the part, extending out of the shell, of the swinging head, the worm is in meshing transmission with the worm wheel, and the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate so as to enable the swinging head to swing up and down.
Furthermore, a water inlet cavity is arranged in the water inlet cavity shell, a leather hose communicated with the water inlet cavity is connected to the water inlet, a water outlet cavity is arranged in the water outlet cavity shell, and a water outlet communicated with the water outlet cavity to the outside is formed in the water outlet cavity shell.
Furthermore, the water pumping piece comprises water inlet channels arranged on the driving rotary disc, a water inlet one-way valve is arranged in each water inlet channel, a water inlet interface is fixedly connected in each water inlet channel, a plurality of water inlet channel through holes are uniformly formed in one side, connected to the water inlet channel, of each water inlet interface along the circumference, a multi-hole telescopic rod is fixedly connected in each water inlet interface, a stabilizing disc used for assisting the multi-hole telescopic rod to be fixed is further arranged in one end, far away from the water inlet channel, of each water inlet interface, and a plurality of stabilizing disc through holes are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of each stabilizing disc; a water outlet channel interface is arranged at the position, opposite to the water inlet channel, of the driven rotary table, a water outlet channel is arranged in the water outlet channel interface, a water outlet one-way valve is arranged in the water outlet channel, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on one surface, facing the driving rotary table, of the inner side of each water outlet channel interface, one side, connected to the water outlet channel interface, of each telescopic rod is uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet channel through holes along the circumference, and the porous telescopic rods slide in the telescopic rods in a reciprocating manner; a compression leather cavity is connected between each water outlet channel interface and the water inlet interface.
Furthermore, two ends of each compression leather cavity are respectively connected with the water outlet channel interface and the water inlet interface through a locker convenient to detach in a locking mode.
Furthermore, the contraction part comprises an upper supporting block fixedly arranged on one surface of the water inlet cavity shell facing the driven turntable, a hydraulic cavity is arranged inside one side of the upper supporting block facing the driven turntable, a contact is connected in the hydraulic cavity in a sliding mode, a spring is connected between the contact and the wall surface of the hydraulic cavity, two upper sliding grooves of the contraction part are formed in the lower portion of the upper supporting block, an upper sliding block of the contraction part is arranged in each upper sliding groove of the contraction part in a sliding mode, a hydraulic groove outlet is formed in the side edge of each upper sliding groove of the contraction part, a multi-stage telescopic rod is arranged in each hydraulic groove outlet in a sliding sealing mode, the moving end of each multi-stage telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper sliding block of the contraction part, and the two hydraulic groove outlets are communicated with the hydraulic cavity through hydraulic grooves.
Furthermore, each upper sliding block of the contraction part is provided with an auxiliary contraction sliding sheet, and each auxiliary contraction sliding sheet has a curvature which is changed continuously from bottom to top in sequence and is always closely attached to the crease of the compression leather chamber to be contracted.
Furthermore, a middle supporting block is arranged on one side inside the shell, a middle sliding groove of the contraction part is formed in the middle supporting block, a middle sliding block of the contraction part is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the auxiliary contraction sliding piece, and the middle sliding block of the contraction part is slidably connected in the middle sliding groove of the contraction part.
Furthermore, a plurality of steel rings are arranged in the compression leather cavity to strengthen the strength of the compression leather cavity.
Further, the surface of the auxiliary contraction slip sheet is coated with a smooth wear-resistant coating.
Compared with the prior art, this plunger pump that is difficult for leaking has following advantage:
1. the relative sliding of the sealing parts is reduced, and the possibility of liquid leakage is reduced;
2. the number of precision parts is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced;
3. the structure is convenient to disassemble and is convenient for replacing the easily damaged part, and the practicability of the structure is further enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plunger pump which is not easy to leak.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a plunger pump which is not easy to leak.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a less susceptible to leakage plunger pump.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the water pumping element of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 3.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the latch of FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the auxiliary retracting slider in cooperation with the middle support block in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the driven turntable of the invention.
In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. a swinging head; 12. a water outlet cavity shell; 13. a water outlet; 14. a driven turntable; 15. a driven shaft; 16. a water inlet cavity shell; 17. a driven gear; 18. an output shaft; 19. auxiliary retracting sliding sheets; 21. a water outlet channel interface; 22. a water outlet one-way valve; 23. a locker; 24. compressing the leather cavity; 25. a telescopic rod; 26. a porous telescopic rod; 27. a stabilizing disc; 29. a water inlet interface; 30. a water inlet one-way valve; 31. a water inlet; 32. a water inlet cavity; 33. a water outlet cavity; 34. a driving gear; 35. a contact; 36. an upper support block; 37. a spring; 38. a hydraulic chamber; 39. a middle slider of the contraction member; 41. a power motor; 42. a water inlet channel through hole; 44. a stabilizer plate through hole; 45. a water outlet channel through hole; 46. a leather hose; 47. a multi-stage telescopic rod; 48. a middle chute of the contracting component; 49. a middle support block; 50. an active turntable; 51. a gimbal transmission rod; 52. a water inlet channel; 53. adjusting the motor; 54. a worm; 55. a worm gear; 56. a connecting rod; 57. a hydraulic tank; 58. a retraction member upper slide; 59. an upper chute of the retraction member; 60. a water outlet channel; 61. and (4) a hydraulic groove outlet.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a plunger pump not easy to leak comprises a casing 10, a water inlet 31 is arranged on one side of the casing 10, a water inlet cavity shell 16 is fixedly arranged inside the casing 10, a driving rotary disc 50 is rotatably arranged on one side of the water inlet cavity shell 16 far away from the water inlet 31, a driven shaft 15 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driving rotary disc 50, the driven shaft 15 penetrates through the water inlet cavity shell 16 and is rotatably connected with the casing 10, a power motor 41 is fixedly arranged in the casing 10 between the casing 10 and the water inlet cavity shell 16, an output end of the power motor 41 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 34, a driven gear 17 is fixedly connected to the driven shaft 15, the driving gear 34 is in meshing transmission with the driven gear 17, an opening is arranged at the other end of the casing 10 far away from the water inlet 31, a swinging head 11 is rotatably arranged in the opening, a water outlet cavity shell 12 is fixedly arranged in the swinging head 11, go out the one side rotation of water cavity shell 12 towards initiative carousel 50 and be provided with driven turntable 14, evenly distributed is equipped with four pump water spare between driven turntable 14 and the initiative carousel 50, and driven turntable 14 is equipped with universal joint transfer line 51 with the middle part of initiative carousel 50, thereby the one side of intake chamber shell 16 upside towards swing head 11 is equipped with can be with the shrink part of going out water cavity shell 12 extrusion help pump water spare shrink pump water.
As shown in fig. 1, an adjusting motor 53 is fixedly arranged outside the housing 10, a worm 54 is arranged at an output end of the adjusting motor 53, the swinging head 11 is rotatably connected to the housing 10 through a connecting rod 56, the connecting rod 56 on the swinging head 11 penetrates through the housing 10, a worm wheel 55 is fixedly connected to a part of the swinging head 11 extending out of the housing 10, the worm 54 is in meshing transmission with the worm wheel 55, and the worm 54 drives the worm wheel 55 to rotate so as to enable the swinging head 11 to swing up and down.
As shown in FIG. 3, the inlet chamber housing 16 is provided with an inlet chamber 32, the inlet 31 is connected to a leather hose 46 connected to the inlet chamber 32, the outlet chamber housing 12 is provided with an outlet chamber 33, and the outlet chamber housing 12 is provided with an outlet 13 connected to the outlet chamber 33.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the water pumping element includes water inlet channels 52 arranged on the driving turntable 50, a water inlet check valve 30 is arranged in each water inlet channel 52, a water inlet connector 29 is fixedly connected in the water inlet channel 52, a plurality of water inlet channel through holes 42 are uniformly arranged along the circumference of one side of the water inlet connector 29, which is connected to the water inlet channel 52, a multi-hole telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected in the water inlet connector 29, a stabilizing disc 27 for assisting the fixing of the multi-hole telescopic rod 26 is further arranged in one end of the water inlet connector 29, which is far away from the water inlet channel 52, and a plurality of stabilizing disc through holes 44 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the stabilizing disc 27; a water outlet channel connector 21 is arranged at the position, opposite to the water inlet channel 52, of the driven rotary table 14, a water outlet channel 60 is arranged in the water outlet channel connector 21, a water outlet one-way valve 22 is arranged in the water outlet channel 60, an expansion link 25 is fixedly arranged on one surface, facing the driving rotary table 50, of the inner side of each water outlet channel connector 21, one side, connected to the water outlet channel connector 21, of each expansion link 25 is uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet channel through holes 45 along the circumference, and the porous expansion link 26 slides in the expansion link 25 in a reciprocating manner; a compression leather chamber 24 is connected between each water outlet channel interface 21 and the water inlet interface 29.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, two ends of each compression leather chamber 24 are respectively connected with the water outlet channel interface 21 and the water inlet interface 29 through the locking device 23 for convenient disassembly and locking.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the contracting component comprises an upper supporting block 36 fixedly arranged on one surface of the water inlet cavity shell 16 facing the driven turntable 14, a hydraulic cavity 38 is arranged inside one side of the upper supporting block 36 facing the driven turntable 14, a contact 35 is slidably connected in the hydraulic cavity 38, a spring 37 is connected between the contact 35 and the wall surface of the hydraulic cavity 38, two contracting component upper sliding grooves 59 are formed in the lower part of the upper supporting block 36, a contracting component upper sliding block 58 is slidably arranged in each contracting component upper sliding groove 59, a hydraulic groove outlet 61 is formed in the side edge of each contracting component upper sliding groove 59, a multi-stage telescopic rod 47 is slidably and hermetically arranged in the hydraulic groove outlet 61, the moving end of the multi-stage telescopic rod 47 is fixedly connected with the contracting component upper sliding block 58, and the two hydraulic groove outlets 61 are communicated with the hydraulic cavity 38 through a hydraulic groove 57.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, each upper sliding block 58 of the contraction component is provided with an auxiliary contraction sliding piece 19, and each auxiliary contraction sliding piece 19 is sequentially and constantly attached to the crease of the compression leather chamber 24 to be contracted from bottom to top with the constant change of curvature.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a middle supporting block 49 is disposed on one side inside the casing 10, a middle sliding slot 48 of the contraction component is disposed inside the middle supporting block 49, a middle sliding block 39 of the contraction component is fixedly disposed in the middle of the outer side of the auxiliary contraction sliding piece 19, and the middle sliding block 39 of the contraction component is slidably connected in the middle sliding slot 48 of the contraction component.
As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of steel rings are arranged in the compression bellows 24 to enhance the strength of the compression bellows.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the surface of the auxiliary shrink slip 19 is coated with a smooth wear resistant coating.
The water inlet 31 is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet 13 is connected with a water outlet pipe. The adjusting motor 53 is controlled to start according to the desired water outlet intensity, the worm 54 connected with the output end of the adjusting motor 53 drives the worm wheel 55 to rotate, so that the swinging head 11 is driven to rotate to adjust the angle, and the worm wheel 55 and the worm 54 are matched with each other to be self-locked to prevent the swinging head 11 from being deflected by the impact force of water.
After the swing head 11 is adjusted, the power motor 41 starts to work after being started, the output shaft 18 drives the driving gear 34 to start to rotate, the driving gear 34 is meshed with the driven gear 17 and rotates, the driven gear 17 drives the driven shaft 15 to rotate, the driven shaft 15 drives the driven turntable 14 to rotate through a universal joint, the driving turntable 50 and the driven turntable 14 rotate to jointly drive the four water pumping pieces to rotate together, in the process that one water pumping piece rotates along with the driven turntable 14 for one circle, when the water pumping piece rotates to the farthest end of the driven turntable 14 and the driving turntable 50, the compression leather cavity 24 expands to suck water from the water inlet cavity 32 through the water inlet check valve 30, the compression leather cavity 24 is in a water filling state at the moment, and then continues to rotate to the closer end of the driven turntable 14 and the driving turntable 50 along with the rotation of the driven turntable 14; the compression leather chamber 24 contracts, liquid passes through the water outlet channel 60, then enters the water outlet chamber 33 through the water outlet one-way valve 22, finally flows out of the water outlet 13, and the four water pumping pieces continuously perform a water pumping process along with the rotation of the driven rotary disk 14. The design of the compression bellows 24 avoids the problem of water leakage of the conventional plunger pump once the plunger is worn due to the water pumping through the movement of the plunger, and the plunger is repeatedly squeezed and easily damaged. Meanwhile, the arrangement of the porous telescopic rod 26 and the telescopic rod 25 ensures that the compression leather chamber 24 cannot generate large offset and has better strength.
When the oscillating head 11 rotates, the contact terminals 35 are abutted to enter the hydraulic chamber 38, and the spring 37 is compressed, so that the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic chamber 38 is conveyed to the two hydraulic tank outlets 61 through the hydraulic tank 57. Thereby promote two multistage telescopic link 47's output and stretch out, drive two shrink part upper portion sliders 58 and slide, shrink part upper portion slider 58 slides and drives supplementary shrink gleitbretter 19 and slide together, and the cooperation of shrink part middle part spout 48 and shrink part middle part slider 39 has guaranteed supplementary shrink gleitbretter 19's intensity simultaneously, can not take place the swing.
After the position of supplementary shrink gleitbretter 19 is fixed, when the compression leather chamber 24 of every pump water spare rotate to with supplementary shrink gleitbretter 19 contact, supplementary shrink gleitbretter 19's camber radian sets up the fold end that makes compression leather chamber 24 and removes along the one side of supplementary shrink gleitbretter 19 for the fold in compression leather chamber 24 leans on tightly gradually, thereby carries out the shrink pump water through supplementary compression leather chamber 24 of supplementary shrink gleitbretter 19. The auxiliary contraction sliding sheet 19 effectively ensures the contraction of the compression leather chamber 24, and further prevents the compression leather chamber 24 from deforming.
The liquid transmission quantity can be controlled by the up-and-down swing of the water outlet cavity shell 12, the spring 37 in the hydraulic cavity 38 is always in a compressed state, when the water outlet cavity shell 12 swings downwards, the swing head 11 swings downwards along with the water outlet cavity shell, the liquid pressure in the hydraulic cavity 38 is reduced, so that the liquid pressure in the hydraulic groove 57 is reduced, the auxiliary contraction sliding piece 19 moves leftwards, otherwise, when the water outlet cavity shell 12 swings upwards, the swing head 11 swings upwards along with the water outlet cavity shell, the liquid pressure in the hydraulic cavity 38 is increased, so that the liquid pressure in the hydraulic groove 57 is increased, the auxiliary contraction sliding piece 19 moves rightwards, and the middle supporting block 49 and the auxiliary contraction sliding piece 19 are in sliding connection in the contraction part middle sliding groove 48 through the contraction part middle sliding block 39, so that the compression is more stable and efficient.
The compression leather chamber 24 is fixed on the water outlet channel interface 21 and the water inlet interface 29 through the locker 23, so that the maintenance cost is reduced, and the replacement is convenient. The whole inlet and outlet gap is large, the friction pair is few, the blockage is not easy, the sealing performance is stronger, and the maintenance is convenient.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.