CN114183054A

CN114183054A - Fire-proof door for fire safety

Info

Publication number: CN114183054A
Application number: CN202111390239.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-23
Filing date: 2021-11-23
Publication date: 2022-03-15

Abstract

The invention relates to a safety fireproof door, in particular to a fire-fighting safety fireproof door. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a fire-proof door with high safety protection performance and capable of automatically extinguishing fire. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a fire control safety is with preventing fire door, is equipped with first movable plate including frame, first movable plate, drive mechanism and bath mechanism, and the symmetry slidingtype in frame both sides is equipped with first movable plate, is equipped with drive mechanism between frame one side and the first movable plate, is equipped with bath mechanism between frame one side and the first movable plate. The fire extinguisher is provided with the flushing mechanism, so that the fire extinguisher can automatically extinguish fire when a fire breaks out.

Description

Fire-proof door for fire safety

Technical Field

The invention relates to a safety fireproof door, in particular to a fire-fighting safety fireproof door.

Background

The fireproof door is a door which can meet the requirements of fire resistance, integrity and heat insulation within a certain time, and is a fireproof partition which is arranged between fireproof partitions, evacuation staircases, vertical shafts and the like and has certain fire resistance. And traditional fire door has following shortcoming at least in the use, prevent fire door self-closing under the effect of door closer when the conflagration takes place, prevent that fire door easily appears deformation such as warpage, bending under the higher condition of temperature, lead to appearing the gap between fire door main part and the fire prevention door frame, flame or dense smoke are easily scurried out from the gap, and then reduced the safety protection performance, the effect of fire prevention is poor, the accident easily appears, and present fire door only is used for preventing fires, can not put out a fire.

Therefore, there is a need to develop a fire-proof door with high safety protection performance and capable of automatically extinguishing fire.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the safety protection performance of the existing fireproof door is lower and the fire can not be extinguished by oneself, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a fire-proof door with high safety protection performance and capable of automatically extinguishing fire.

The technical scheme is as follows: a fire door for fire safety, comprising:

the flushing mechanism comprises a frame, a first moving plate, a transmission mechanism and a flushing mechanism, wherein the first moving plate is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame in a sliding mode, the transmission mechanism is arranged between one side of the frame and the first moving plate, and the flushing mechanism is arranged between one side of the frame and the first moving plate.

Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a rack, a motor, a first gear, a first rack and a second rack, the rack is arranged on the frame, the motor is arranged on the rack, the first gear is arranged on one side of an output shaft of the motor, the first rack is arranged on the first moving plate on one side, the second rack is arranged on the first moving plate on one side, and the first rack and the second rack are matched with the first gear.

Further, bath mechanism is equipped with the water tank including water tank, connecting rod, first movable block, first fixed block and first spring on one side of the frame, and the symmetry slidingtype is equipped with the connecting rod on the frame, the connecting rod all with be connected with first spring between the frame, be equipped with first movable block between connecting rod one side, all be equipped with first fixed block on the first movable plate.

Furthermore, the alarm device further comprises an alarm mechanism, the alarm mechanism comprises an alarm, a first wedge block, a second wedge block and a second spring, the alarm is arranged on one side of the frame, the first wedge block is arranged on the alarm in a sliding mode, the second spring is connected between one side of the first wedge block and the alarm, and the second wedge block is arranged on the first moving plate on one side of the first wedge block.

Further, still including thermal-insulated mechanism, thermal-insulated mechanism is including the second fixed block, first bull stick, thermal-insulated cloth, bevel gear, the third fixed block, second bull stick and belt, frame one side is equipped with the second fixed block, second fixed block one side rotary type is equipped with first bull stick, be equipped with thermal-insulated cloth on the first bull stick, be equipped with the third fixed block on the frame, third fixed block one side rotary type is equipped with the second bull stick, all be equipped with bevel gear on second bull stick and the motor output shaft, two bevel gear intermeshing, all be equipped with the drive wheel on first bull stick and the second bull stick, the wraparound has the belt between the drive wheel.

Further, still including clamping mechanism, clamping mechanism is including fixed frame, the second movable plate, the third spring, the guide rail, the connecting block, the fourth fixed block, the fourth spring, the fifth fixed block, fifth spring and connecting plate, the symmetry is equipped with fixed frame on the frame, the fixed frame is gone up the equal slidingtype and is equipped with the second movable plate, the second movable plate all with be connected with three third spring between the fixed frame of homonymy, the symmetry is equipped with the guide rail on the frame, the equal slidingtype is equipped with the connecting block on the guide rail, frame one side is equipped with the fourth fixed block, be connected with the fourth spring between the connecting block of fourth fixed block one side and one side, frame one side is equipped with the fifth fixed block, be connected with the fifth spring between the connecting block of fifth fixed block and one side, be equipped with the connecting plate on the first movable plate of one side.

Further, the emergency article collecting mechanism comprises a charging box, a third moving plate, a sixth fixing block and a sixth spring, the charging box is symmetrically arranged on the frame, the third moving plate is arranged on the charging box in a sliding mode, the sixth fixing block is arranged on the charging box, and the sixth spring is connected between the sixth fixing block and one side of the third moving plate on the same side.

Furthermore, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a water outlet.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the fire extinguisher is provided with the flushing mechanism, so that the fire extinguisher can automatically extinguish fire when a fire breaks out.

2. Through the cooperation between first movable plate, drive mechanism, thermal-insulated mechanism and the clamping mechanism for this equipment make thermal-insulated effect better.

3. Through being equipped with urgent articles for use and collecting the mechanism, can increase the survival rate of people after catching fire.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first flushing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second flushing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first alarm mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second alarm mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first heat insulation mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second heat insulation mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a first clamping mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second clamping mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a third clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the emergency article collecting mechanism according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1_ frame, 2_ first moving plate, 3_ transmission mechanism, 31_ frame, 32_ motor, 33_ first gear, 34_ first rack, 35_ second rack, 4_ flushing mechanism, 41_ water tank, 42_ connecting rod, 43_ first moving block, 44_ first fixed block, 45_ first spring, 5_ alarm mechanism, 51_ alarm, 52_ first wedge block, 53_ second wedge block, 54_ second spring, 6_ heat insulation mechanism, 61_ second fixed block, 62_ first rotating rod, 63_ heat insulation cloth, 64_ bevel gear, 65_ third fixed block, 66_ second rotating rod, 67_ belt, 7_ clamping mechanism, 71_ fixed block, 72_ second, 73_ third spring, 74_ guide rail, 75_ connecting block, 76_ fourth fixed block, 77_ fourth spring, 78_ fifth spring, 79_ fifth spring, 710_ moving plate, 8_ emergency supplies collection mechanism, 81_ charging box, 82_ third moving plate, 83_ sixth fixed block, 84_ sixth spring.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

A fire door for fire safety is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, comprising a frame 1, a first moving plate 2, a transmission mechanism 3 and a flushing mechanism 4, wherein the first moving plate 2 is symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side inside the frame 1 in a sliding manner, the transmission mechanism 3 is arranged between the upper side inside the frame 1 and the first moving plate 2, and the flushing mechanism 4 is arranged between the upper side inside the frame 1 and the first moving plate 2.

The transmission mechanism 3 comprises a rack 31, a motor 32, a first gear 33, a first rack 34 and a second rack 35, the rack 31 is arranged in the middle of the upper side in the frame 1, the motor 32 is arranged at the top of the rack 31, the first gear 33 is arranged on the front side of an output shaft of the motor 32, the first rack 34 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the first moving plate 2 on the right side, the second rack 35 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the first moving plate 2 on the left side, and the first rack 34 and the second rack 35 are matched with the first gear 33.

The flushing mechanism 4 comprises a water tank 41, a connecting rod 42, a first moving block 43, a first fixing block 44 and a first spring 45, the water tank 41 is arranged on the front side of the top of the frame 1, the connecting rod 42 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the front side of the upper portion of the frame 1 in a sliding mode, the first spring 45 is connected between the middle of the connecting rod 42 and the frame 1, the first moving block 43 is arranged between the front side of the connecting rod 42, the first moving block 43 blocks the bottom of the water tank 41, and the first fixing block 44 is arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the first moving plate 2.

When water is filled into the water tank 41, when a fire occurs, the motor 32 is started, the output shaft of the motor 32 drives the first gear 33 to rotate, so as to drive the first rack 34 and the second rack 35 to move towards the inner side, so as to drive the first moving plate 2 to move towards the inner side, so that the first moving plate 2 is closed, the fire spread is prevented, the first moving plate 2 moves towards the inner side to drive the first fixed block 44 to move towards the inner side, when the first fixed block 44 moves towards the inner side to be contacted with the first moving block 43, the first moving block 43 is driven to move backwards, the first moving block 43 drives the connecting rod 42 to move backwards, at the moment, the first spring 45 is compressed, so that the first moving block 43 is away from the bottom of the water tank 41, the water in the water tank 41 flows downwards to extinguish the fire, after the fire is extinguished, the motor 32 is controlled to rotate backwards, the output shaft of the motor 32 drives the first gear 33 to rotate backwards, so as to drive the first rack 34 and the second rack 35 to move outwards to reset, the first rack 34 and the second rack 35 drive the first moving plate 2 and the first fixed block 44 to move outwards and reset, at the moment, the first spring 45 resets and drives the connecting rod 42 and the first moving block 43 to reset, so that the first moving block 43 blocks the bottom of the water tank 41 again, and thus, a fire can be put out in time, and the fire is prevented from being larger and larger.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12 and fig. 13, the alarm device 5 further includes an alarm mechanism 5, the alarm mechanism 5 includes an alarm 51, a first wedge 52, a second wedge 53 and a second spring 54, the alarm 51 is disposed on the front side of the bottom in the frame 1, the first wedge 52 is slidably disposed in the middle of the rear side of the alarm 51, the second spring 54 is connected between the lower side of the first wedge 52 and the alarm 51, and the second wedge 53 is disposed on the left side of the bottom of the right first moving plate 2.

Still including thermal-insulated mechanism 6, thermal-insulated mechanism 6 is including second fixed block 61, first bull stick 62, thermal-insulated cloth 63, bevel gear 64, third fixed block 65, second bull stick 66 and belt 67, frame 1 top rear side is equipped with second fixed block 61, second fixed block 61 downside rotary type is equipped with first bull stick 62, first bull stick 62 middle part is equipped with thermal-insulated cloth 63, the inside upper left side of frame 1 is equipped with third fixed block 65, third fixed block 65 front side rotary type is equipped with second bull stick 66, second bull stick 66 right side and motor 32 output shaft front side all are equipped with bevel gear 64, two bevel gear 64 intermeshing, first bull stick 62 left side and second bull stick 66 left side all are equipped with the drive wheel, the round joint has belt 67 between the drive wheel.

When the first moving plate 2 moves towards the inner side, the second wedge block 53 is driven to move towards the inner side, when the second wedge block 53 moves towards the inner side to be contacted with the first wedge block 52, the first wedge block 52 is driven to move downwards, the second spring 54 is compressed at the moment, the alarm 51 gives an alarm to remind people that the door is closed, the output shaft of the motor 32 drives the bevel gear 64 to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating rod 66 to rotate, the second rotating rod 66 driving the driving wheel and the belt 67 to rotate, and then the first rotating rod 62 is driven to rotate, the first rotating rod 62 drives the heat insulation cloth 63 to rotate, so that the heat insulation cloth 63 is unfolded to block the first moving plate 2, hot air is prevented from burning people through the first moving plate 2, after the fire is extinguished, the output shaft of the motor 32 drives the bevel gear 64 to rotate reversely, and then the second rotating rod 66, the transmission wheel, the belt 67 and the first rotating rod 62 are driven to rotate reversely, and the heat insulation cloth 63 is collected by the first rotating rod 62.

The clamping mechanism 7 comprises a fixed frame 71, a second moving plate 72, a third spring 73, a guide rail 74, a connecting block 75, a fourth fixed block 76, a fourth spring 77, a fifth fixed block 78, a fifth spring 79 and a connecting plate 710, the fixed frame 71 is symmetrically arranged at the rear side of the frame 1 in the left-right direction, the second moving plate 72 is arranged in the fixed frame 71 in a sliding manner, the three third springs 73 are connected between the rear side of the second moving plate 72 and the fixed frame 71 at the same side, the guide rail 74 is symmetrically arranged at the rear lower side of the frame 1 in the left-right direction, the connecting block 75 is arranged in the guide rail 74 in a sliding manner, the fourth fixed block 76 is arranged at the rear lower side of the frame 1 in the left-right direction, the fourth spring 77 is connected between the left side of the connecting block 75 at the left side and the right side of the connecting block 76 at the left side, the fifth fixed block 78 is arranged at the right side of the frame 1, the fifth spring 79 is connected between the right side of the fifth fixed block 78 and the right side of the connecting block 75, the left lower side of the left first moving plate 2 is provided with a connecting plate 710.

When the heat insulating cloth 63 is unfolded, the first moving plate 2 drives the connecting plate 710 to move inward, when the connecting plate 710 moves inward to contact the connecting block 75, the connecting block 75 is moved to the right, the fourth spring 77 and the fifth spring 79 are compressed, so that the connecting block 75 is separated from the second moving plate 72, and at this time, the third spring 73 in the initial state is stretched to drive the second moving plate 72 to move forward, so that the second moving plate 72 presses the thermal cloth 63 which is just completely spread, preventing the thermal cloth 63 from shaking, the heat insulation effect is better, after the fire is extinguished, the first moving plate 2 drives the connecting plate 710 to move and reset to the outside, at the moment, the fourth spring 77 and the fifth spring 79 reset to drive the connecting block 75 to reset, so that the connecting block 75 drives the second moving plate 72 to reset, and at this time, the third spring 73 resets, so that the second moving plate 72 releases the thermal insulation cloth 63, and the thermal insulation cloth 63 resets accordingly.

The emergency article collecting mechanism 8 comprises a charging box 81, a third moving plate 82, a sixth fixing block 83 and a sixth spring 84, the charging box 81 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the rear side of the frame 1, the third moving plate 82 is arranged on the rear side of the charging box 81 in a sliding mode, the sixth fixing block 83 is arranged on the upper portion of the rear side of the charging box 81, and the sixth spring 84 is connected between the outer side of the sixth fixing block 83 and the upper portion of the third moving plate 82 on the same side.

People open the third movable plate 82, the third movable plate 82 moves toward the outside, the sixth spring 84 is compressed at this moment, put into the charging box 81 with gauze mask, water and small-size fire extinguisher, loosen the third movable plate 82, the sixth spring 84 resets this moment, drive the third movable plate 82 and reset, when catching fire, people can use the article of preparing in advance in the charging box 81 to put out a fire or flee for one's life, people drench the gauze mask with water, the area is on the face, prevent smog inhalation lung, cause the injury to the lung, it is great when the intensity of a fire, water in the water tank 41 is not enough when pouring out the fire completely, people can use the fire extinguisher of depositing in the charging box 81 to put out a fire, so, can avoid the intensity of a fire too big and cause the casualties.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fire control safety is with preventing fire door, its characterized in that, including frame (1), first movable plate (2), drive mechanism (3) and bath mechanism (4), frame (1) bilateral symmetry slidingtype is equipped with first movable plate (2), is equipped with drive mechanism (3) between frame (1) one side and first movable plate (2), is equipped with bath mechanism (4) between frame (1) one side and first movable plate (2).

2. The fire door as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a frame (31), a motor (32), a first gear (33), a first rack (34) and a second rack (35), the frame (31) is arranged on the frame (1), the motor (32) is arranged on the frame (31), the first gear (33) is arranged on one side of an output shaft of the motor (32), the first rack (34) is arranged on the first moving plate (2) on one side, the second rack (35) is arranged on the first moving plate (2) on one side, and the first rack (34) and the second rack (35) are both matched with the first gear (33).

3. A fire door as claimed in claim 2, wherein the flushing mechanism (4) comprises a water tank (41), a connecting rod (42), a first moving block (43), a first fixed block (44) and a first spring (45), the water tank (41) is disposed on one side of the frame (1), the connecting rod (42) is symmetrically and slidably disposed on the frame (1), the first spring (45) is connected between the connecting rod (42) and the frame (1), the first moving block (43) is disposed between one side of the connecting rod (42), and the first fixed block (44) is disposed on the first moving plate (2).

4. A fire door as claimed in claim 3, further comprising an alarm mechanism (5), wherein the alarm mechanism (5) comprises an alarm (51), a first wedge block (52), a second wedge block (53) and a second spring (54), the alarm (51) is disposed on one side of the frame (1), the first wedge block (52) is slidably disposed on the alarm (51), the second spring (54) is connected between one side of the first wedge block (52) and the alarm (51), and the second wedge block (53) is disposed on the first movable plate (2) on one side.

5. The fire door of claim 4, further comprising a heat insulation mechanism (6), wherein the heat insulation mechanism (6) comprises a second fixed block (61), a first rotating rod (62), a heat insulation cloth (63), a bevel gear (64), a third fixed block (65), a second rotating rod (66) and a belt (67), the second fixed block (61) is arranged on one side of the frame (1), the first rotating rod (62) is rotatably arranged on one side of the second fixed block (61), the heat insulation cloth (63) is arranged on the first rotating rod (62), the third fixed block (65) is arranged on the frame (1), the second rotating rod (66) is rotatably arranged on one side of the third fixed block (65), the bevel gears (64) are arranged on the output shafts of the second rotating rod (66) and the motor (32), the two bevel gears (64) are mutually engaged, driving wheels are arranged on the first rotating rod (62) and the second rotating rod (66), a belt (67) is wound between the transmission wheels.

6. The fire door for fire safety as recited in claim 5, further comprising a clamping mechanism (7), wherein the clamping mechanism (7) comprises a fixed frame (71), a second moving plate (72), a third spring (73), a guide rail (74), a connecting block (75), a fourth fixed block (76), a fourth spring (77), a fifth fixed block (78), a fifth spring (79) and a connecting plate (710), the fixed frame (71) is symmetrically disposed on the frame (1), the second moving plate (72) is slidably disposed on the fixed frame (71), three third springs (73) are connected between the second moving plate (72) and the fixed frame (71) on the same side, the guide rail (74) is symmetrically disposed on the frame (1), the connecting block (75) is slidably disposed on the guide rail (74), the fourth fixed block (76) is disposed on one side of the frame (1), the fourth spring (77) is connected between one side of the fourth fixed block (76) and the connecting block (75) on one side, a fifth fixing block (78) is arranged on one side of the frame (1), a fifth spring (79) is connected between the fifth fixing block (78) and the connecting block (75) on one side, and a connecting plate (710) is arranged on the first moving plate (2) on one side.

7. The fire door for fire safety as recited in claim 6, further comprising an emergency article collecting mechanism (8), wherein the emergency article collecting mechanism (8) comprises a charging box (81), a third moving plate (82), a sixth fixing block (83) and a sixth spring (84), the charging box (81) is symmetrically arranged on the frame (1), the third moving plate (82) is slidably arranged on the charging box (81), the sixth fixing block (83) is arranged on the charging box (81), and the sixth spring (84) is connected between the sixth fixing block (83) and one side of the third moving plate (82) on the same side.

8. A fire door as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the bottom of the tank (41) is provided with a water outlet.