CN114183029A - Granary multi-angle ventilation window opening and closing actuating mechanism - Google Patents
Granary multi-angle ventilation window opening and closing actuating mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN114183029A CN114183029A CN202111467119.6A CN202111467119A CN114183029A CN 114183029 A CN114183029 A CN 114183029A CN 202111467119 A CN202111467119 A CN 202111467119A CN 114183029 A CN114183029 A CN 114183029A
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- shell
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- granary
- fixedly connected
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-angle ventilating window switch actuating mechanism for a granary, which relates to the technical field of granary ventilation and comprises a shell, a control device and a rotating device, wherein the control device and the rotating device are arranged in the shell, the rotating device comprises an installation plate and a motor installed on the installation plate, speed reducers fixedly connected with the motor are installed on the installation plate side by side, the top of output shafts of the speed reducers protrudes out of the top surface of the shell, the control device comprises an electric appliance installation rail fixedly connected to a side plate of the shell, a controller and a power switch, the controller and the power switch are installed on the electric appliance installation rail side by side, and an installation frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the installation plate. This granary multi-angle ventilation window actuating mechanism sets up through the cooperation of encoder with the controller, when the operative installations carries out the switching to granary ventilation window, can control mechanism's turned angle, can drive the ventilation window and open on the angle of difference, satisfies the windowing demand under the indoor outer environment of difference, uses convenience more.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of barn ventilation, in particular to a multi-angle ventilating window opening and closing actuating mechanism for a granary.
Background
The grain is not only the most basic living data of people, but also the important strategic material of national economic safety. In recent years, along with the development of economy and science, the internet of things technology has made a long-term progress, the application of intelligent equipment in the granary field is quite wide, the ventilation window of the granary in China is mostly large in area, high in position and consistent in size and dimension, and all drive the window body through the horizontal intermediate shaft and rotate, make the window body turn a certain angle and carry out the granary ventilation, current windowing actuating mechanism can only realize opening completely and closing completely two kinds of states when control granary ventilation window switching, can not satisfy the demand that arbitrary angle was opened.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multi-angle ventilating window opening and closing actuator for a granary to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a multi-angle ventilating window opening and closing actuating mechanism for a granary, and aims to solve the problems that the existing window opening actuating mechanism provided in the background art can only realize two states of fully opening and fully closing and cannot meet the opening requirement of any angle when the ventilating window of the granary is controlled to be opened and closed.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a multi-angle ventilating window switch actuating mechanism for a granary comprises a shell, a control device and a rotating device, wherein the control device and the rotating device are arranged in the shell, the rotating device comprises a mounting plate and a motor arranged on the mounting plate, a speed reducer fixedly connected with the motor is arranged on the mounting plate side by side, the top surface of an output shaft top of the speed reducer protrudes out of the shell, the control device comprises an electric appliance mounting rail fixedly connected on a side plate of the shell, a controller and a power switch which are arranged on the electric appliance mounting rail side by side, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the mounting plate, an encoder is fixedly connected to one end, perpendicular to the side plate of the shell, of the mounting frame, the encoder is electrically connected with the controller, the encoder is fixedly connected with one end, located inside the shell, of an output shaft of the speed reducer, two groups of limiting devices are symmetrically arranged on the center of one side of the speed reducer, each group of limiting devices comprises two travel switches and two travel contact blocks, one side of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with a flange which is sleeved outside an output shaft of the speed reducer, the travel switches are fixedly connected to one side of the flange, and the outer circular surfaces of the two travel contact blocks in each group of limiting devices are fixedly connected with a first contact and a second contact.
Preferably, the outer part of one end of the output shaft of the speed reducer, which protrudes out of the top surface of the shell, is sleeved with a rainproof sealing gasket fixedly connected with the top surface of the shell, and the outer part of the rainproof sealing gasket is sleeved with a rainproof shell.
Preferably, the stroke contact block is fixedly connected with one end, positioned between the flange and the encoder, of the output shaft of the speed reduction motor, and the stroke contact block is circular with the same diameter.
Preferably, the first contact and a side plate of the second contact far away from the travel switch are on the same plane, the length of the first contact is smaller than that of the second contact, and the first contact and the second contact are both arc-shaped.
Preferably, a door plate is rotatably connected to one side of the housing.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multi-angle ventilating window opening and closing actuating mechanism for a granary, which has the following beneficial effects:
this granary multi-angle ventilation window actuating mechanism sets up through the cooperation of encoder with the controller, when the operative installations carries out the switching to granary ventilation window, can control mechanism's turned angle, can drive the ventilation window and open on the angle of difference, satisfies the windowing demand under the indoor outer environment of difference, uses convenience more.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an axial schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the spacing structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a sealing structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a rain-proof shell; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a door panel; 5. installing a track; 6. a controller; 7. a power switch; 8. a speed reducer; 9. a motor; 10. an encoder; 12. a travel switch; 13. a first contact; 14. a travel contact block; 15. a mounting frame; 16. a second contact; 17. a flange; 18. a rain-proof sealing gasket.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a multi-angle ventilation window switch actuator for a granary comprises a housing 1, a control device and a rotating device arranged in the housing 1, wherein the rotating device comprises an installation plate 3 and a motor 9 installed on the installation plate 3, a speed reducer 8 fixedly connected with the motor 9 is installed on the installation plate 3 side by side, the top of an output shaft of the speed reducer 8 protrudes out of the top surface of the housing 1, the control device comprises an electric appliance installation rail 5 fixedly connected to a side plate of the housing 1, a controller 6 and a power switch 7 installed on the electric appliance installation rail 5 side by side, the rotating angle of the control mechanism can be controlled through the matching arrangement of an encoder 10 and the controller 6 when the granary ventilation window is opened and closed by using a device, the ventilation window can be driven to be opened at different angles, the window opening requirements under different indoor and outdoor environments can be met, and the use is more convenient, the controller 6 is mainly responsible for data processing of the encoder 10, operation control of the device and communication with an upper computer, and comprises a main control module, an output module, a communication module, a power supply module and a counting receiving module, wherein the counting receiving module is electrically connected with the main control module and is responsible for receiving and processing pulses generated by the encoder 10 and sending the pulses to the main control module, and the output module is connected with the main control module and is responsible for receiving and processing control commands of the main control module so as to enable the device to generate corresponding actions; the communication module is connected with the main control module and is responsible for communicating with an upper computer; power module is responsible for the power supply of each module and encoder 10, the one end bottom fixedly connected with mounting bracket 15 of mounting panel 3, mounting bracket 15 and 1 curb plate vertically one end fixedly connected with encoder 10 of shell, encoder 10 is connected with 6 electricity of controller, encoder 10 is located the inside one end of shell with the 8 output shafts of speed reducer and is connected fixed connection, one side central symmetry of speed reducer 8 is equipped with two sets of stop device, every stop device of group all includes two travel switch 12 and two travel contact piece 14, one side fixedly connected with of speed reducer 8 cup joints flange 17 outside the 8 output shafts of speed reducer, 12 fixed connection of travel switch is in flange 17 one side, equal fixed connection first contact 13 and second contact 16 on the outer disc of two travel contact piece 14 in every stop device of group.
The outer portion of one end of the output shaft of the speed reducer 8, which protrudes out of the top surface of the shell 1, is sleeved with a rainproof sealing gasket 18 fixedly connected with the top surface of the shell 1, and the outer portion of the rainproof sealing gasket 18 is sleeved with a rainproof shell 2.
The stroke contact block 14 is fixedly connected with one end of the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 9, which is positioned between the flange 17 and the encoder 10, and the stroke contact block 14 is circular with the same diameter.
The first contact 13 and the second contact 16 are far away from one side plate of the travel switch 12 and are on the same plane, the length of the first contact 13 is smaller than that of the second contact 16, the first contact 13 and the second contact 16 are both arc-shaped, the lengths of the first contact 13 and the second contact 16 are different, in the rotating process of the device, when a preset position is reached, the longer second contact 16 can be firstly contacted with the travel switch 12 to send a signal that the maximum value is reached to the controller 6, when the motor 9 continues to rotate, the first contact 13 can be contacted with the other travel switch 12 to directly cut off the power of the motor 9 to play a protection role, and the two groups of limiting devices are respectively used when the ventilation window is opened and closed.
A door panel 4 is rotatably connected to one side of the housing 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the executing mechanism is used, the device is fixed and the output shaft of the speed reducer 8 is connected with the ventilation window, when the executing mechanism is started, the main control module of the controller 6 receives an instruction of an upper computer, a command signal is sent to the output module, a corresponding contactor in the output module receives the command to act, so that the driving motor 9 is electrified to carry out forward rotation or reverse rotation, when the motor 9 rotates, the encoder 10 arranged on the rotating shaft of the speed reducer 8 is driven to rotate, counting pulses are generated and sent to the counting receiving module of the controller 6, the counting pulses reach the main control module after passing through the optical coupling isolation circuit of the counting receiving module, the main control module counts the pulses, when the pulse number reaches a preset value, the rotating shaft is considered to rotate to a preset angle, at the moment, the main control module sends a stop command, and after the output module, the motor 9 is powered off to stop the action, the rotation is stopped, and the command is completed, the ventilating window can be opened at a preset angle, and the aim of controlling the opening angle of the ventilating window can be achieved by changing the preset pulse number.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a granary multi-angle ventilation window switch actuating mechanism which characterized in that: including shell (1), controlling means and the rotating device of setting in shell (1), rotating device includes mounting panel (3) and installs motor (9) on mounting panel (3), install speed reducer (8) with motor (9) fixed connection on mounting panel (3) side by side, the top surface of output shaft top protrusion shell (1) of speed reducer (8), controlling means includes electrical apparatus mounting rail (5) of fixed connection on shell (1) curb plate and install controller (6) and switch (7) on electrical apparatus mounting rail (5) side by side, the one end bottom fixedly connected with mounting bracket (15) of mounting panel (3), mounting bracket (15) and shell (1) curb plate vertically one end fixedly connected with encoder (10), encoder (10) are connected with controller (6) electricity, the encoder (10) is connected fixed connection with the one end that speed reducer (8) output shaft is located inside shell (1), one side central symmetry of speed reducer (8) is equipped with two sets of stop device, every group stop device all includes two travel switch (12) and two stroke contact piece (14), one side fixedly connected with of speed reducer (8) cup joints flange (17) outside speed reducer (8) output shaft, travel switch (12) fixed connection is in flange (17) one side, every group equal fixed connection first contact (13) and second contact (16) on the outer disc of two stroke contact piece (14) in the stop device.
2. The multi-angle ventilating window opening and closing actuating mechanism for the granary according to claim 1, wherein: the rain-proof sealing gasket (18) fixedly connected with the top surface of the shell (1) is sleeved outside one end, protruding out of the top surface of the shell (1), of the output shaft of the speed reducer (8), and the rain-proof shell (2) is sleeved outside the rain-proof sealing gasket (18).
3. The multi-angle ventilating window opening and closing actuating mechanism for the granary according to claim 1, wherein: the stroke contact block (14) is fixedly connected with one end, located between the flange (17) and the encoder (10), of an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (9), and the stroke contact block (14) is circular and has the same diameter.
4. The multi-angle ventilating window opening and closing actuating mechanism for the granary according to claim 1, wherein: the first contact (13) and a side plate of the second contact (16) far away from the travel switch (12) are on the same plane, the length of the first contact (13) is smaller than that of the second contact (16), and the first contact (13) and the second contact (16) are both arc-shaped.
5. The multi-angle ventilating window opening and closing actuating mechanism for the granary according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a door panel (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111467119.6A CN114183029A (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Granary multi-angle ventilation window opening and closing actuating mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111467119.6A CN114183029A (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Granary multi-angle ventilation window opening and closing actuating mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114183029A true CN114183029A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111467119.6A Pending CN114183029A (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Granary multi-angle ventilation window opening and closing actuating mechanism |
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| CN (1) | CN114183029A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003253961A (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Controller of vehicle opening and closing body and controlling method therefor |
| CN103090083A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-08 | 陕西科技大学 | Closed-loop high-precision proportional valve |
| CN103732845A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2014-04-16 | 麦格纳覆盖件有限公司 | Power swing door actuator |
| DE102012024375A1 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Device and method for actuating a motor vehicle locking device |
| US20180320967A1 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-08 | Centaur Analytics, Inc. | Methods for post-harvest crop quality management |
| CN209710780U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-12-03 | 河南正来电子科技有限公司 | A kind of silo, silo vent window and silo vent window driving mechanism |
-
2021
- 2021-12-03 CN CN202111467119.6A patent/CN114183029A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003253961A (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Controller of vehicle opening and closing body and controlling method therefor |
| CN103732845A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2014-04-16 | 麦格纳覆盖件有限公司 | Power swing door actuator |
| DE102012024375A1 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Device and method for actuating a motor vehicle locking device |
| CN103090083A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-08 | 陕西科技大学 | Closed-loop high-precision proportional valve |
| US20180320967A1 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-08 | Centaur Analytics, Inc. | Methods for post-harvest crop quality management |
| CN209710780U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-12-03 | 河南正来电子科技有限公司 | A kind of silo, silo vent window and silo vent window driving mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20220315 |