CN114181694A - Red fluorescent electrophoresis particle for electronic paper and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Red fluorescent electrophoresis particle for electronic paper and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114181694A CN114181694A CN202111510969.XA CN202111510969A CN114181694A CN 114181694 A CN114181694 A CN 114181694A CN 202111510969 A CN202111510969 A CN 202111510969A CN 114181694 A CN114181694 A CN 114181694A
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-5-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound S1C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C(C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GAGGCOKRLXYWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Eu+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GAGGCOKRLXYWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000000918 Europium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003746 yttrium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n-dimethylpyridine-2,5-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LNYNHRRKSYMFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-K europium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Eu+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O LNYNHRRKSYMFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- NNMXSTWQJRPBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K europium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Eu](Cl)Cl NNMXSTWQJRPBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- NFSAPTWLWWYADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-phenylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(CN)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFSAPTWLWWYADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000196 poly(lauryl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 39
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 rare earth salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012934 organic peroxide initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001688 coating polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
- C09K11/025—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
- C09K11/77922—Silicates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F2001/1678—Constructional details characterised by the composition or particle type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses red fluorescence electrophoresis particles for electronic paper and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the red fluorescence electrophoresis particles have a core-shell structure, and the core is a hollow Y2‑ xEuxSiO5Wherein x is more than or equal to 0.001<2, the shell is SiO with a surface grafted with a polymer2,Y2‑xEuxSiO5With SiO2In a molar ratio of 1: (0.01-2). The red fluorescence electrophoresis particle of the invention is hollow Y2‑xEuxSiO5As core, the core can emit red fluorescence under ultraviolet excitation, and the core Y2‑xEuxSiO5Is inorganic, and makes the particles have higher chemical stability and good weather resistance, and the surface grafted polymer can be in the presence ofA space barrier is formed in the organic electrophoresis medium, the suspension stability of the particles in the electrophoresis liquid is improved, and the organic electrophoresis medium can be used for preparing colored electronic paper.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrophoretic particles, in particular to a red fluorescent electrophoretic particle for electronic paper and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The electronic paper is a novel display, and compared with the traditional liquid crystal display, a light-emitting diode display, an organic light-emitting diode display and the like, the electronic paper has the advantages of wide viewing angle, energy conservation, environmental protection, light weight, easiness in carrying, easiness in realizing flexible display and the like, is popular with consumers and has huge market prospect. The current commercialized electronic paper products mainly have black and white displays, and are difficult to meet the needs of people. In order to expand the application field of electronic paper and enhance the reading experience of consumers, colorization of electronic paper has become a research hotspot.
At present, color electronic paper generally adopts a filter scheme or a color multi-particle scheme. The scheme of the optical filter is that a layer of optical filter is covered on the traditional black-and-white electronic paper; and the color multi-particle scheme uses three or more electrophoretic particles to realize a multi-color display. However, the filter may reduce brightness and saturation of the electronic paper, and the multi-particle scheme requires a complicated technique to precisely control movement of various particles of different colors and charges.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect or deficiency that an optical filter or a color multi-particle scheme is needed after the conventional electrophoretic particles and black particles are prepared into an electrophoretic solution, and provides red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for electronic paper.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for the electronic paper.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the use of said red fluorescent electrophoretic particles.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the red fluorescence electrophoresis particle for the electronic paper has a core-shell structure, wherein the core is a hollow Y2-xEuxSiO5Wherein x is more than or equal to 0.001<2, the shell is surface graftedSiO of polymer2,Y2-xEuxSiO5With SiO2In a molar ratio of 1: (0.01-2).
The red fluorescence electrophoresis particle of the invention is white and is hollow Y2-xEuxSiO5(wherein 0.001. ltoreq. x<2) As a core, the core can emit red fluorescence under the excitation of ultraviolet rays, and after the core is prepared into an electrophoretic solution with commercial black particles, the electronic paper product can display black and white under a non-excited state and red under an excited state by using a double-particle scheme under the condition that an optical filter is not needed, so that the defects or the defects of the optical filter or a color multi-particle scheme can be overcome. At the same time, core Y2-xEuxSiO5(wherein 0.001. ltoreq. x<2) The polymer grafted on the surface can form a space barrier in the organic electrophoresis medium, and the suspension stability of the particles in an electrophoresis solution is improved.
Preferably, the core is hollow Y2-xEuxSiO5Wherein x is more than or equal to 0.01 and less than or equal to 1. Too low a concentration of Eu will result in lower luminescence intensity, and too high a concentration will result in a decrease in luminescence intensity due to quenching.
The particle size of the electrophoretic particles is 200-400 nm.
The polymer is selected from one or more of polystyrene, polylauryl methacrylate and polymethyl methacrylate.
The silane coupling agent is selected from one or more of KH550, KH560 and KH 570.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for the electronic paper, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a mixed solution of yttrium salt and europium salt into a urea aqueous solution, stirring, performing water bath reaction at 60-95 ℃ for 2-6 h, and performing post-treatment to obtain Y2-xEuxOHCO3Particles; the molar ratio of yttrium element in yttrium salt to europium element in europium salt is (2-x): x, wherein 0.001 ≤x<2;
S2, mixing Y2-xEuxOHCO3Dispersing the particles in an alcohol solution, adding tetraethoxysilane, adding ammonia water to adjust the pH value to be alkaline, stirring for 2-8 h, and performing post-treatment to obtain the surface-coated SiO2Y of (A) is2-xEuxOHCO3Roasting the particles at 800-1100 ℃ for 4-10 h to obtain hollow Y-shaped particles with cores2-xEuxSiO5The shell is SiO2The spherical particles of (1);
s3, mixing Y2-xEuxSiO5@SiO2Dispersing the spherical particles in an alcohol solution, adding ammonia water and a silane coupling agent, reacting for 2-6 h at 30-60 ℃, and performing post-treatment to obtain Y2-xEuxSiO5@SiO2-silane coupling agent particles;
s4, mixing Y2-xEuxSiO5@SiO2Mixing silane coupling agent particles, polymer monomers, an initiator and a solvent, reacting for 8-48 h at the temperature of 60-90 ℃ in an inert atmosphere, and performing post-treatment to obtain the red fluorescence electrophoresis particles.
Preferably, in step S1, the concentration of the urea aqueous solution is 10-40 g/L, and the concentration of the mixed solution of yttrium salt and europium salt is 0.005-2 mol/L.
The alcohol solution is an ethanol or methanol water solution, and the alcohol-water ratio is (5-50): 1.
preferably, in step S2, Y is2-xEuxOHCO3The solid-liquid ratio of the particles to the alcoholic solution is 0.5-10 g/L, and the volume ratio of the ethyl orthosilicate to the alcoholic solution is 40-120 mL/L.
Preferably, in step S3, the volume ratio of the silane coupling agent to the alcohol solution is (1-20): 100.
preferably, in step S3, Y is2-xEuxSiO5@SiO2The solid-to-liquid ratio of the spherical particles to the alcohol solution is 50-300 g/L.
Preferably, in step S4, Y is2-xEuxSiO5@SiO2The solid-liquid ratio of the silane coupling agent particles to the solvent is 50-300 g/L.
Preferably, in step S4, the solid-to-liquid ratio of the polymer monomer to the solvent is 100-600 g/L.
The yttrium salt and the europium salt of the invention are selected from the conventional rare earth salts in the field.
Preferably, the yttrium salt is selected from one or more of yttrium nitrate, yttrium acetate and yttrium chloride.
Preferably, the europium salt is selected from one or more of europium nitrate, europium acetate and europium chloride.
In the invention, the adding speed of the initiator cannot be too high, otherwise, the polymerization reaction is too high, the grafted molecular chain is too short, and the particles are easy to agglomerate.
Preferably, the step S4 is: will Y2-xEuxSiO5@SiO2Mixing silane coupling agent particles, polymer monomers and a solvent, dripping an initiator solution at the temperature of 60-90 ℃ at the speed of 1-10 mL/min under the protection of inert atmosphere, reacting for 8-48 h, and performing post-treatment to obtain the red fluorescence electrophoresis particles.
The initiator is an organic peroxide initiator or an inorganic peroxide initiator;
the organic peroxide initiator is acyl peroxide, hydroperoxide, dialkyl peroxide, ester peroxide, ketone peroxide or dicarbonate peroxide;
the inorganic peroxide initiator is potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate or azo initiator.
Preferably, the initiator is an azo-type initiator, such as azobisisobutyronitrile or azobisisoheptonitrile.
Preferably, the inert atmosphere is a nitrogen atmosphere and/or an argon atmosphere.
The polymer monomer is selected from one or more of styrene, lauryl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate.
The post-treatment of the invention comprises centrifugation and drying in turn. In particular, centrifugation and drying at 80 ℃ for 6 h.
The solvent of the invention is selected from the conventional solvents in the field. Preferably, the solvent is toluene.
An electrophoretic fluid comprises the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles and black particles.
The invention also protects the application of the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles in the preparation of electronic paper.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for electronic paper, which are white in body color and are hollow Y2-xEuxSiO5(wherein 0.001. ltoreq. x<2) As a core, the core can emit red fluorescence under the excitation of ultraviolet rays, and after the core is prepared into an electrophoretic solution with commercial black particles, the electronic paper product can display black and white under a non-excited state and red under an excited state only by using a double-particle scheme under the condition that an optical filter is not needed, so that the defects of the optical filter scheme and the multi-particle scheme are overcome.
2. Core Y of the red fluorescence electrophoresis particle2-xEuxSiO5(wherein 0.001. ltoreq. x<2) The organic dye is inorganic, has high chemical stability, is not influenced by the swelling effect of organic electrophoresis media, has stronger weather resistance than organic dyes, and prolongs the service life of the color electrophoresis particles.
3. The red fluorescence electrophoresis particle has a hollow structure, is low in density, has monodispersity and regular appearance, and is a sphere of 200-400 nm. Meanwhile, the polymer grafted on the surface can form a space barrier in an organic electrophoresis medium, so that the suspension stability of the particles in an electrophoresis solution is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a TEM image of the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles prepared in example 1.
FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope photograph of the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles prepared in example 1.
FIG. 3 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles prepared in example 1.
FIG. 4 is an emission spectrum of the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles prepared in example 1 under the excitation of ultraviolet rays at 393 nm.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly and completely describe the technical scheme of the invention, the invention is further described in detail by the specific embodiments, and it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used for explaining the invention, and are not used for limiting the invention, and various changes can be made within the scope defined by the claims of the invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a preparation method of red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for electronic paper, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 20g of urea and 1L of water into a reactor, stirring and dissolving, adding 100mL of 0.5mol/L yttrium nitrate and europium nitrate mixed solution, stirring for 30 minutes, reacting in a water bath at 90 ℃ for 3 hours, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain Y1.92Eu0.08OHCO3Particles;
s2, mixing 5g Y1.92Eu0.08OHCO3Dispersing the particles into 1L ethanol, dropwise adding 80mL ethyl orthosilicate and 100mL ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25%, stirring at normal temperature for 6h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ for 6h to obtain the surface-coated SiO2Y of (A) is1.92Eu0.08OHCO3Calcining the particles at 1000 deg.C for 8h to obtain hollow Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2Spherical particles;
s3, 150g Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2Adding 1L ethanol water solution (alcohol-water ratio of 25:1) into the particles, stirring for 30 min, adding 20mL ammonia water with mass fraction of 25% and 260mL silane coupling agent KH570, reacting at 50 deg.C for 3h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 deg.C to obtain Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2-KH570 particles;
s4, 150g Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2Adding 1L of toluene into KH570 particles, adding 300g of lauryl methacrylate, stirring under nitrogen atmosphere for 1h, heating to 80 deg.C, adding 150mL of 0.02g/mL azobisisobutyronitrile/toluene solution at 5mL/minDropping into the system at the speed of (1), reacting for 40h under the protection of nitrogen, centrifuging and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain the red fluorescence electrophoresis particles.
The red fluorescence electrophoresis particle obtained in the embodiment has a core-shell structure, and the core is hollow Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5The shell is SiO with the surface grafted with polylauryl methacrylate2,Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5With SiO2In a molar ratio of 1: (0.01-2).
Example 2
The embodiment provides a preparation method of red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for electronic paper, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 20g of urea and 1L of water into a reactor, stirring and dissolving, adding 100mL of 0.5mol/L yttrium nitrate and europium nitrate mixed solution, stirring for 30 minutes, reacting in a water bath at 90 ℃ for 3 hours, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain Y1.92Eu0.08OHCO3Particles;
s2, mixing 5g Y1.92Eu0.08OHCO3Dispersing the particles into 1L ethanol, dropwise adding 80mL ethyl orthosilicate and 100mL ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25%, stirring at normal temperature for 6h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ for 6h to obtain the surface-coated SiO2Y of (A) is1.92Eu0.08OHCO3Calcining the particles at 1000 deg.C for 8h to obtain hollow Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2Spherical particles;
s3, 150g Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2Adding 1L ethanol water solution (alcohol-water ratio of 25:1) into the particles, stirring for 30 min, adding 25mL ammonia water with mass fraction of 25% and 250mL silane coupling agent KH560, reacting at 50 deg.C for 3h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 deg.C to obtain Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2-KH560 particles.
S4, 150g Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2Adding 1L of toluene into KH560 particles, adding 300g of lauryl methacrylate, stirring under nitrogen atmosphere for 1h, heating to 80 deg.C, mixing150mL of 0.02g/mL azobisisobutyronitrile/toluene solution is dripped into the system at the speed of 5mL/min, reacts for 40 hours under the protection of nitrogen, and is centrifuged and dried at 80 ℃ to obtain red fluorescent electrophoretic particles.
The red fluorescence electrophoresis particle obtained in the embodiment has a core-shell structure, and the core is hollow Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5The shell is SiO with the surface grafted with polylauryl methacrylate2,Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5With SiO2In a molar ratio of 1: (0.01-2).
Example 3
The embodiment provides a preparation method of red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for electronic paper, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 20g of urea and 1L of water into a reactor, stirring and dissolving, adding 100mL of 0.5mol/L yttrium nitrate and europium nitrate mixed solution, stirring for 30 minutes, reacting in a water bath at 90 ℃ for 3 hours, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain Y1.92Eu0.08OHCO3Particles;
s2, mixing 5g Y1.92Eu0.08OHCO3Dispersing the particles into 1L ethanol, dropwise adding 80mL ethyl orthosilicate and 100mL ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25%, stirring at normal temperature for 6h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ for 6h to obtain the surface-coated SiO2Y of (A) is1.92Eu0.08OHCO3Calcining the particles at 1000 deg.C for 8h to obtain hollow Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2Spherical particles;
s3, 150g Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2Adding 1L ethanol water solution (alcohol-water ratio of 25:1) into the particles, stirring for 30 min, adding 20mL ammonia water with mass fraction of 25% and 200mL KH550 of silane coupling agent, reacting at 40 deg.C for 3h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 deg.C to obtain Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2-KH550 particles.
S4, 150g Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2KH550 particles were mixed with 1L of toluene, 200g of styrene were added, and the mixture was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphereStirring for 1h, heating to 85 ℃, dripping 150mL of 0.02g/mL azobisisobutyronitrile/toluene solution into the system at the speed of 5mL/min, reacting for 36h under the protection of nitrogen, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles.
The red fluorescence electrophoresis particle obtained in the embodiment has a core-shell structure, and the core is hollow Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5The shell is SiO with polystyrene grafted on the surface2,Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5With SiO2In a molar ratio of 1: (0.01-2).
Example 4
The embodiment provides a preparation method of red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for electronic paper, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 20g of urea and 1L of water into a reactor, stirring and dissolving, adding 100mL of 0.5mol/L yttrium nitrate and europium nitrate mixed solution, stirring for 30 minutes, reacting in a water bath at 90 ℃ for 3 hours, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain Y1.92Eu0.08OHCO3Particles;
s2, mixing 5g Y1.92Eu0.08OHCO3Dispersing the particles into 1L ethanol, dropwise adding 80mL ethyl orthosilicate and 100mL ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25%, stirring at normal temperature for 6h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ for 6h to obtain the surface-coated SiO2Y of (A) is1.92Eu0.08OHCO3Calcining the particles at 1000 deg.C for 8h to obtain hollow Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2Spherical particles;
s3, 150g Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2Adding 1L ethanol water solution (alcohol-water ratio of 25:1) into the particles, stirring for 30 min, adding 20mL ammonia water with mass fraction of 25% and 200mL KH550 of silane coupling agent, reacting at 40 deg.C for 3h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 deg.C to obtain Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2-KH550 particles.
S4, 150g Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2Adding 1L toluene into KH550 granules, and adding 300g of formazanStirring methyl methacrylate in nitrogen atmosphere for 1h, heating to 80 ℃, dropping 200mL of 0.02g/mL azodiisobutyronitrile/toluene solution into the system at the speed of 5mL/min, reacting for 40h under the protection of nitrogen, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles.
The red fluorescence electrophoresis particle obtained in the embodiment has a core-shell structure, and the core is hollow Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5The shell is SiO with the surface grafted with polymethyl methacrylate2,Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5With SiO2In a molar ratio of 1: (0.01-2).
Example 5
The embodiment provides a preparation method of red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for electronic paper, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 20g of urea and 1L of water into a reactor, stirring and dissolving, adding 100mL of 0.5mol/L yttrium nitrate and europium nitrate mixed solution, stirring for 30 minutes, reacting in a water bath at 90 ℃ for 3 hours, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain Y1.92Eu0.08OHCO3Particles;
s2, mixing 5g Y1.92Eu0.08OHCO3Dispersing the particles into 1L ethanol, dropwise adding 80mL ethyl orthosilicate and 100mL ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25%, stirring at normal temperature for 6h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ for 6h to obtain the surface-coated SiO2Y of (A) is1.92Eu0.08OHCO3Calcining the particles at 1000 deg.C for 8h to obtain hollow Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2Spherical particles;
s3, 150g Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2Adding 1L ethanol water solution (alcohol-water ratio of 25:1) into the particles, stirring for 30 min, adding 25mL ammonia water with mass fraction of 25% and 250mL silane coupling agent KH560, reacting at 40 deg.C for 3h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 deg.C to obtain Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2-KH560 particles.
S4, 150g Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5@SiO2Adding 1L of toluene into the-KH 560 particles, adding 300g of methyl methacrylate, stirring for 1h in a nitrogen atmosphere, heating to 80 ℃, dropping 200mL of 0.02g/mL azobisisobutyronitrile/toluene solution into the system at the speed of 5mL/min, reacting for 40h under the protection of nitrogen, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain the red fluorescence electrophoresis particles.
The red fluorescence electrophoresis particle obtained in the embodiment has a core-shell structure, and the core is hollow Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5The shell is SiO with the surface grafted with polymethyl methacrylate2,Y1.92Eu0.08SiO5With SiO2In a molar ratio of 1: (0.01-2).
Example 6
The embodiment provides a preparation method of red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for electronic paper, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 20g of urea and 1L of water into a reactor, stirring and dissolving, adding 100mL of 0.5mol/L yttrium nitrate and europium nitrate mixed solution, stirring for 30 minutes, reacting in a water bath at 90 ℃ for 3 hours, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain Y1.999Eu0.001OHCO3Particles;
s2, mixing 5g Y1.999Eu0.001OHCO3Dispersing the particles into 1L ethanol, dropwise adding 80mL ethyl orthosilicate and 100mL ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25%, stirring at normal temperature for 6h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ for 6h to obtain the surface-coated SiO2Y of (A) is1.999Eu0.001OHCO3Calcining the particles at 1000 deg.C for 8h to obtain hollow Y1.999Eu0.001SiO5@SiO2Spherical particles;
s3, 150g Y1.999Eu0.001SiO5@SiO2Adding 1L ethanol water solution (alcohol-water ratio of 25:1) into the particles, stirring for 30 min, adding 20mL ammonia water with mass fraction of 25% and 260mL silane coupling agent KH570, reacting at 50 deg.C for 3h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 deg.C to obtain Y1.999Eu0.001SiO5@SiO2-KH570 particles;
s4, mixing150g Y1.999Eu0.001SiO5@SiO2Adding 1L of toluene into the-KH 570 particles, adding 300g of lauryl methacrylate, stirring for 1h in a nitrogen atmosphere, heating to 80 ℃, dropping 150mL of 0.02g/mL azobisisobutyronitrile/toluene solution into the system at the speed of 5mL/min, reacting for 40h under the protection of nitrogen, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain the red fluorescence electrophoresis particles.
The red fluorescence electrophoresis particle obtained in the embodiment has a core-shell structure, and the core is hollow Y1.999Eu0.001SiO5The shell is SiO with the surface grafted with polylauryl methacrylate2,Y1.999Eu0.001SiO5With SiO2In a molar ratio of 1: (0.01-2).
Example 7
The embodiment provides a preparation method of red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for electronic paper, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 20g of urea and 1L of water into a reactor, stirring and dissolving, adding 100mL of 0.5mol/L yttrium nitrate and europium nitrate mixed solution, stirring for 30 minutes, reacting in a water bath at 90 ℃ for 3 hours, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain Y0.02Eu1.98OHCO3Particles;
s2, mixing 5g Y0.02Eu1.98OHCO3Dispersing the particles into 1L ethanol, dropwise adding 80mL ethyl orthosilicate and 100mL ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25%, stirring at normal temperature for 6h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ for 6h to obtain the surface-coated SiO2Y of (A) is0.02Eu1.98OHCO3Calcining the particles at 1000 deg.C for 8h to obtain hollow Y0.02Eu1.98SiO5@SiO2Spherical particles;
s3, 150g Y0.02Eu1.98SiO5@SiO2Adding 1L ethanol water solution (alcohol-water ratio of 25:1) into the particles, stirring for 30 min, adding 20mL ammonia water with mass fraction of 25% and 260mL silane coupling agent KH570, reacting at 50 deg.C for 3h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 deg.C to obtain Y0.02Eu1.98SiO5@SiO2-KH570 particles;
s4, 150g Y0.02Eu1.98SiO5@SiO2Adding 1L of toluene into the-KH 570 particles, adding 300g of lauryl methacrylate, stirring for 1h in a nitrogen atmosphere, heating to 80 ℃, dropping 150mL of 0.02g/mL azobisisobutyronitrile/toluene solution into the system at the speed of 5mL/min, reacting for 40h under the protection of nitrogen, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain the red fluorescence electrophoresis particles.
The red fluorescence electrophoresis particle obtained in the embodiment has a core-shell structure, and the core is hollow Y0.02Eu1.98SiO5The shell is SiO with the surface grafted with polylauryl methacrylate2,Y0.02Eu1.98SiO5With SiO2In a molar ratio of 1: (0.01-2).
Example 8
The embodiment provides a preparation method of red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for electronic paper, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 20g of urea and 1L of water into a reactor, stirring and dissolving, adding 100mL of 0.5mol/L yttrium acetate and europium acetate mixed solution, wherein the amount ratio of rare earth elements is Y to Eu is 1:1, stirring for 30 minutes, reacting in a water bath at 60 ℃ for 6 hours, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain YEuOHCO3Particles;
s2, mixing 5g of YEuOHCO3Dispersing the particles into 1L ethanol, dropwise adding 80mL ethyl orthosilicate and 100mL ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25%, stirring for 2h at normal temperature, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ for 6h to obtain the surface-coated SiO2YEuOHCO of3The particles are roasted at 800 ℃ for 10h to obtain hollow YEuSiO5@SiO2Spherical particles;
s3, mixing 150g of YEuSiO5@SiO2Adding 1L ethanol water solution (alcohol-water ratio of 25:1) into the particles, stirring for 30 min, adding 20mL ammonia water with mass fraction of 25% and 260mL KH570 as silane coupling agent, reacting at 30 deg.C for 6h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 deg.C to obtain YEuSiO5@SiO2-KH570 particles;
s4, mixing 150g of YEuSiO5@SiO2-KH570 particles were added to 1L of toluene,and adding 300g of lauryl methacrylate, stirring for 1h in a nitrogen atmosphere, heating to 60 ℃, dropping 150mL of 0.02g/mL azobisisobutyronitrile/toluene solution into the system at the speed of 1mL/min, reacting for 48h under the protection of nitrogen, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles.
The red fluorescence electrophoresis particle obtained in the embodiment has a core-shell structure, and the core is hollow YEuSiO5The shell is SiO with the surface grafted with polylauryl methacrylate2,YEuSiO5With SiO2In a molar ratio of 1: (0.01-2).
Example 9
The embodiment provides a preparation method of red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for electronic paper, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 20g of urea and 1L of water into a reactor, stirring and dissolving, adding 100mL of 0.5mol/L yttrium chloride and europium chloride mixed solution, stirring for 30 minutes, reacting in a water bath at 95 ℃ for 2 hours, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain Y1.99Eu0.01OHCO3Particles;
s2, mixing 5g Y1.99Eu0.01OHCO3Dispersing the particles into 1L ethanol, dropwise adding 80mL ethyl orthosilicate and 100mL ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25%, stirring for 2h at normal temperature, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ for 6h to obtain the surface-coated SiO2Y of (A) is1.99Eu0.01OHCO3Particles, which are calcined at 1100 ℃ for 4h to obtain hollow Y1.99Eu0.01SiO5@SiO2Spherical particles;
s3, 150g Y1.99Eu0.01SiO5@SiO2Adding 1L ethanol water solution (alcohol-water ratio of 25:1) into the particles, stirring for 30 min, adding 20mL ammonia water with mass fraction of 25% and 260mL silane coupling agent KH570, reacting at 60 deg.C for 2h, centrifuging, and drying at 80 deg.C to obtain Y1.99Eu0.01SiO5@SiO2-KH570 particles;
s4, 150g Y1.99Eu0.01SiO5@SiO2-KH570 particles were added to 1L of toluene, followed byAdding 300g of lauryl methacrylate, stirring for 1h in a nitrogen atmosphere, heating to 90 ℃, dropping 150mL of 0.02g/mL azobisisobutyronitrile/toluene solution into the system at the speed of 10mL/min, reacting for 8h under the protection of nitrogen, centrifuging, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles.
The red fluorescence electrophoresis particle obtained in the embodiment has a core-shell structure, and the core is hollow Y1.99Eu0.01SiO5The shell is SiO with the surface grafted with polylauryl methacrylate2,Y1.99Eu0.01SiO5With SiO2In a molar ratio of 1: (0.01-2).
Comparative example 1
The present comparative example provides a white particle for electrophoretic display, which is prepared by the following method:
s1, respectively adding 100g of titanium dioxide pretreated into hydrophobic titanium dioxide by a silane coupling agent, 80g of lauryl methacrylate and 120g of toluene into a three-necked bottle; transferring the three-necked bottle into an oil bath, and introducing N in the whole process2Protecting, namely heating the temperature to 70 ℃, dissolving 0.7g of azodiisobutyronitrile in 35g of toluene, dropwise adding the azodiisobutyronitrile into a three-necked bottle through a dropwise adding funnel, finishing the reaction after 24 hours, cooling the solution in the reaction bottle to room temperature, performing centrifugal separation, washing for 3 times by using toluene, wherein a lower layer white precipitate is the titanium dioxide coated with the polymer prepared by one-step free radical polymerization, and then transferring the titanium dioxide prepared by the reaction to a vacuum drying oven for drying treatment for 24 hours;
s2, respectively adding 100g of polymer-coated titanium dioxide prepared by one-step free radical polymerization, 50g of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 120g of toluene into a three-necked bottle. Transferring the three-necked bottle into an oil bath, and introducing N in the whole process2The temperature was raised to 70 ℃ with protection. And after 24h, cooling the solution in the reaction bottle to room temperature, performing centrifugal separation, washing for 3 times by using toluene, wherein the lower white precipitate is white particles for electrophoretic display of the coating polymer and the surfactant prepared by the one-step free radical polymerization reaction and the two-step adsorption modification method. The white particles for electrophoretic display prepared by the reaction are transferred to a vacuum drying oven for drying treatment for 24 h.
The comparative example provides a white particle for electrophoretic display, which is coated with polymer and surfactant, has better suspension stability, but multicolor display can be realized only by covering a filter on the surface of the white particle after the white particle is prepared into electrophoretic solution with black particles, and the defect or the deficiency of the filter or the color multi-particle scheme can not be overcome.
Characterization of
FIG. 1 is a TEM image of the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles prepared in example 1. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the particles have a core-shell hollow structure, the core being a hollow Y2-xEuxSiO5(dark part of spherical particles) wherein 0.001. ltoreq. x<2, the outer layer is SiO2Shell (light part of spherical particle). The transmission electron microscope images of the core-shell structure spherical particles prepared in examples 2 to 9 are substantially the same as those in fig. 1.
FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope photograph of the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles prepared in example 1. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the particles are spherical, have good dispersibility and have a particle size distribution of 200 to 400 nm. The scanning electron micrographs of the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles prepared in examples 2 to 9 substantially correspond to those of FIG. 2.
FIG. 3 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles prepared in example 1. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the diffraction peak and Y of the red fluorescence electrophoretic particle2SiO5The standard diffraction peak of Eu is consistent, and the doping of Eu and the modification of silane coupling agent and polymer do not change the crystal structure of the core. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the red fluorescence electrophoretic particles prepared in examples 2 to 9 are substantially the same as those of FIG. 3.
FIG. 4 is an emission spectrum of the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles prepared in example 1 under the excitation of ultraviolet rays at 393 nm. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the red fluorescence electrophoretic particles obtained in example 1 can display red color in the excited state, as indicated by the red light region having an emission peak in the range of 575 to 725 nm. The emission spectra of the red fluorescence electrophoretic particles prepared in examples 2 to 9 under 393nm ultraviolet excitation are substantially the same as those in FIG. 4.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The red fluorescence electrophoresis particle for the electronic paper is characterized by having a core-shell structure, wherein the core is a hollow Y2-xEuxSiO5Wherein x is more than or equal to 0.001<2, the shell is SiO with a surface grafted with a polymer2,Y2-xEuxSiO5With SiO2In a molar ratio of 1: (0.01-2).
2. The red fluorescent electrophoretic particle for electronic paper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the core is hollow Y2-xEuxSiO5Wherein x is more than or equal to 0.01 and less than or equal to 1.
3. The red fluorescent electrophoretic particle for electronic paper according to claim 1, wherein the particle size of the electrophoretic particle is 200 to 400 nm.
4. The red fluorescent electrophoretic particle for electronic paper according to claim 1, wherein the polymer is selected from one or more of polystyrene, polylauryl methacrylate, and polymethyl methacrylate.
5. The method for preparing the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for electronic paper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
s1, adding an aqueous solution of yttrium salt and europium salt into an aqueous solution of urea, stirring, carrying out water bath reaction at 60-95 ℃ for 2-6 h, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain Y2-xEuxOHCO3Particles;
the molar ratio of yttrium element in the yttrium salt to europium element in the europium salt is (2-x): x, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.001 and less than 2;
s2, mixing Y2-xEuxOHCO3Dispersing in an alcohol solution, adding tetraethoxysilane, adding ammonia water to adjust the pH to be alkaline, stirring for 2-8 h, and performing post-treatment to obtain the surface-coated SiO2Y of (A) is2-xEuxOHCO3Roasting the particles at 800-1100 ℃ for 4-10 h to obtain hollow Y-shaped particles with cores2-xEuxSiO5The shell is SiO2The spherical particles of (1);
s3, mixing Y2-xEuxSiO5@SiO2Dispersing the spherical particles in an alcohol solution, adding ammonia water and a silane coupling agent, reacting for 2-6 h at 30-60 ℃, and performing post-treatment to obtain Y2-xEuxSiO5@SiO2-silane coupling agent particles;
s4, mixing Y2-xEuxSiO5@SiO2Mixing silane coupling agent particles, polymer monomers, an initiator and a solvent, reacting for 8-48 h at the temperature of 60-90 ℃ in an inert atmosphere, and performing post-treatment to obtain the red fluorescence electrophoresis particles.
6. The method for preparing red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for electronic paper according to claim 5, wherein the yttrium salt is selected from one or more of yttrium nitrate, yttrium acetate and yttrium chloride.
7. The method for preparing red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for electronic paper according to claim 5, wherein the europium salt is selected from one or more of europium nitrate, europium acetate, and europium chloride.
8. The method for preparing red fluorescent electrophoretic particles for electronic paper according to claim 5, wherein the step S4 is: will Y2-xEuxSiO5@SiO2Mixing silane coupling agent particles, polymer monomers and a solvent, dripping an initiator solution at the temperature of 60-90 ℃ at the speed of 1-10 mL/min under the protection of inert atmosphere, reacting for 8-48 h, and performing post-treatment to obtain red fluorescent powderAnd (4) electrophoretic particles.
9. An electrophoretic fluid comprising the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and black particles.
10. Use of the red fluorescent electrophoretic particles according to any one of claims 1 to 4 in the preparation of electronic paper.
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XIANWEI MENG ET AL.: ""Luminescent Electrophoretic Particles via Miniemulsion Polymerization for Night-Vision Electrophoretic Displays"", ACS APPL. MATER. * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116285955A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-06-23 | 成都理工大学 | LED fluorescent powder used in damp and hot environment |
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CN114181694B (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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