CN114181356B - Photosensitive resin, application thereof and preparation method of tooth holder - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin, application thereof and preparation method of tooth holder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114181356B
CN114181356B CN202111495366.7A CN202111495366A CN114181356B CN 114181356 B CN114181356 B CN 114181356B CN 202111495366 A CN202111495366 A CN 202111495366A CN 114181356 B CN114181356 B CN 114181356B
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photosensitive resin
parts
application
polyol
average molecular
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CN114181356A (en
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胡祥莹
朱敏
肖燕
顾瑛
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
    • C08F283/065Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals on to unsaturated polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/08Mouthpiece-type retainers or positioners, e.g. for both the lower and upper arch
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F251/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/006Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a photosensitive resin, application thereof and a preparation method of a tooth holder, wherein the photosensitive resin comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 100 parts of esters, 5-15 parts of photoinitiator, 30-50 parts of isocyanate, 5-25 parts of polyalcohol, 5-15 parts of chitosan oligomer, 3-8 parts of amine catalyst, 5-15 parts of chain extender, 15-25 parts of silicon dioxide particles and 10-15 parts of polyurethane; the esters are mixtures of lauryl acrylate and polyethylene glycol acrylate. The tooth holder printed by the photosensitive resin has the advantages of hardness, strong stretching, good antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, and can be used for avoiding the problems of bacteria and inflammation easily caused by long-term wearing of the traditional tooth holder.

Description

Photosensitive resin, application thereof and preparation method of tooth holder
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of materials, in particular to a photosensitive resin, application thereof and a preparation method of a tooth holder.
Background
In orthodontic clinical work, a patient who finishes treatment needs to make a retainer in order to maintain the effect of correction to prevent the tendency of the teeth to recover from the original deformity. Therefore, the patient is recommended to wear for a lifetime after the treatment is finished, thereby ensuring the stability of the treatment effect. The retainer type comprises a Harley retainer and a transparent hot pressing retainer, and the transparent hot pressing retainer is mainly used. At present, the transparent hot pressing retainer in clinic is mainly manufactured by stamping, pouring a gypsum model, trimming the model and hot pressing. The transparent hot press holder has a good holding effect, but in clinical investigation, it is found that the membrane press holder patient frequently changes due to the loss, damage and long service time of the holder. Because the plaster model is damaged, the patient is required to get the model from the hospital again to replace the retainer, the traditional model taking has poor sensory impression on the patient, and because of the difference of the consistency and the air temperature of the mixing of the impression material, the material with excessive fluidity is placed in the oral cavity, so that the patient is easy to generate uncomfortable symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and the like.
Therefore, in the post-treatment holding stage, the experience of uncomfortable mold taking, time consumption and tedious flow caused to a patient when the holder is replaced is avoided, and the acquisition of permanently stored end data, the transparent holder with high accuracy and the like become problems to be solved in orthodontic clinic.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-described drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present application is to provide a photosensitive resin and use and a method for producing a dental retainer, for solving the problems in the prior art.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present application is achieved by the following technical means.
The application provides a photosensitive resin, which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight:
the esters are mixtures of lauryl acrylate and polyethylene glycol acrylate.
Preferably, the polyol is 10 to 20 parts by weight.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the lauryl acrylate to the polyethylene glycol acrylate is 1: (1-3).
Preferably, the photoinitiator is selected from one or more of benzyl dimethyl ketal and diphenyl (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phosphine oxide.
Preferably, the isocyanate is selected from one or both of toluene diisocyanate and 1, 6-hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Preferably, the polyol is selected from one or more of polyester polyols or polyether polyols.
Preferably, the polyester polyol or polyether polyol has a number average molecular weight of 50000 to 90000.
Preferably, the chain extender is selected from one or more of water, ethylenediamine and 1, 3-propanediol.
Preferably, the chitosan oligomer is O-carboxymethyl deacetylated polysaccharide, the number average molecular weight is 1000-20000, and the deacetylation degree is more than 0.5. The chitosan oligomer adopted in the application has good antibacterial and anti-inflammatory purposes, can be used for forming a product meeting the use requirements of the tooth holder together with other raw materials in the photosensitive resin through photocuring, can relieve inflammation in subsequent use, and has antibacterial effect.
Preferably, the amine catalyst is selected from one or more of 2, 2-dimorphine diethyl ether, bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether, N-dimethylethanolamine and N, N '-trimethyl-N' -hydroxyethyl-diaminoethyl ether.
The application also provides a preparation method of the photosensitive resin, which is obtained by mixing the raw material components.
The application also discloses the application of the photosensitive resin as the material for the tooth holder.
The application also discloses a preparation method of the tooth holder, which adopts the photosensitive resin to carry out 3D printing and simultaneously carries out actinic radiation to carry out primary curing, and finally carries out secondary curing under the condition of moisture.
Preferably, the actinic radiation is ultraviolet light with an irradiation intensity of 13-18 mJ/cm 2
Preferably, the moisture condition refers to an air condition or a water vapor condition having a humidity of more than 65%.
The technical scheme of the application has the beneficial effects that:
the dental retainer printed and formed by the technical scheme of the application has high accuracy and good wearing comfort, brings convenience for repeatedly manufacturing the retainer in the later period, avoids uncomfortable feeling to a patient caused by repeatedly taking the mold, and shortens the chair side operation time of medical staff; the photosensitive resin material can be cured for multiple times, so that the finally formed tooth holder has hardness meeting the use requirement, has good antibacterial effect, and avoids the problems of bacteria and inflammation easily caused by long-term wearing of the traditional tooth holder.
Detailed Description
Further advantages and effects of the present application will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present application, which is described by the following specific examples.
Before the embodiments of the application are explained in further detail, it is to be understood that the application is not limited in its scope to the particular embodiments described below; it is also to be understood that the terminology used in the examples of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the application. The test methods in the following examples, in which specific conditions are not noted, are generally conducted under conventional conditions or under conditions recommended by the respective manufacturers.
Where numerical ranges are provided in the examples, it is understood that unless otherwise stated herein, both endpoints of each numerical range and any number between the two endpoints are significant both in the numerical range. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. In addition to the specific methods, devices, materials used in the embodiments, any methods, devices, and materials of the prior art similar or equivalent to those described in the embodiments of the present application may be used to practice the present application according to the knowledge of one skilled in the art and the description of the present application.
The number average molecular weight of the polyurethanes in the examples and comparative examples of the present application was1.0~1.5×10 5 The particle size of the silica particles is 50 to 150 meshes.
Example 1
The raw material components of the photosensitive resin in this embodiment include:
the esters are a mixture of lauryl acrylate and polyethylene glycol acrylate according to a mass ratio of 1:1.
The photoinitiator is benzyl dimethyl ketal.
The isocyanate is toluene diisocyanate.
The polyol is polyester polyol, and the number average molecular weight is 50000.
The chain extender is ethylenediamine.
The chitosan oligomer is O-carboxymethyl deacetylated polysaccharide, the number average molecular weight is 10000, and the deacetylation degree is more than 0.5.
The amine catalyst is bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether or N, N-dimethylethanolamine.
Example 2
The raw material components of the photosensitive resin in this embodiment include:
the esters are a mixture of lauryl acrylate and polyethylene glycol acrylate according to a mass ratio of 1:2.
The photoinitiator is diphenyl (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phosphine oxide.
The isocyanate is toluene diisocyanate.
The polyol is polyester polyol, and the number average molecular weight is 50000.
The chain extender is ethylenediamine.
The chitosan oligomer is O-carboxymethyl deacetylated polysaccharide, the number average molecular weight is 10000, and the deacetylation degree is more than 0.5.
The amine catalyst is bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether or N, N-dimethylethanolamine.
Example 3
The raw material components of the photosensitive resin in this embodiment include:
the esters are a mixture of lauryl acrylate and polyethylene glycol acrylate according to a mass ratio of 1:2.
The photoinitiator is diphenyl (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phosphine oxide.
The isocyanate is 1, 6-hexamethylene diisocyanate.
The polyol is polyester polyol, and the number average molecular weight is 50000.
The chain extender is ethylenediamine.
The chitosan oligomer is O-carboxymethyl deacetylated polysaccharide, the number average molecular weight is 10000, and the deacetylation degree is more than 0.5.
The amine catalyst is bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether or N, N-dimethylethanolamine.
Example 4
The raw material components of the photosensitive resin in this embodiment include:
the esters are a mixture of lauryl acrylate and polyethylene glycol acrylate according to a mass ratio of 1:1.
The photoinitiator is diphenyl (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phosphine oxide.
The isocyanate is toluene diisocyanate.
The polyol is polyester polyol, and the number average molecular weight is 50000.
The chain extender is ethylenediamine.
The chitosan oligomer is O-carboxymethyl deacetylated polysaccharide, the number average molecular weight is 10000, and the deacetylation degree is more than 0.5.
The amine catalyst is bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether or N, N-dimethylethanolamine.
Example 5
The raw material components of the photosensitive resin in this embodiment include:
the esters are a mixture of lauryl acrylate and polyethylene glycol acrylate according to a mass ratio of 1:2.
The photoinitiator is diphenyl (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phosphine oxide.
The polyol is polyester polyol, and the number average molecular weight is 50000.
The chain extender is ethylenediamine.
The chitosan oligomer is O-carboxymethyl deacetylated polysaccharide, the number average molecular weight is 10000, and the deacetylation degree is more than 0.5.
The amine catalyst is bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether or N, N-dimethylethanolamine.
Example 6
The raw material components of the photosensitive resin in this embodiment include:
the esters are a mixture of lauryl acrylate and polyethylene glycol acrylate according to a mass ratio of 1:2.
The photoinitiator is diphenyl (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phosphine oxide.
The polyol is polyester polyol, and the number average molecular weight is 50000.
The chain extender is ethylenediamine.
The chitosan oligomer is O-carboxymethyl deacetylated polysaccharide, the number average molecular weight is 10000, and the deacetylation degree is more than 0.5.
The amine catalyst is bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether or N, N-dimethylethanolamine.
Comparative example 1
The raw material components of the photosensitive resin in this comparative example include:
the esters are a mixture of lauryl acrylate and polyethylene glycol acrylate according to a mass ratio of 1:2.
The photoinitiator is diphenyl (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phosphine oxide.
The polyol is polyester polyol, and the number average molecular weight is 50000.
The chain extender is ethylenediamine.
The chitosan oligomer is O-carboxymethyl deacetylated polysaccharide, the number average molecular weight is 10000, and the deacetylation degree is more than 0.5.
The amine catalyst is bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether or N, N-dimethylethanolamine.
Comparative example 2
The raw material components of the photosensitive resin in this embodiment include:
the esters are a mixture of lauryl acrylate and polyethylene glycol acrylate according to a mass ratio of 1:2.
The photoinitiator is diphenyl (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phosphine oxide.
The polyol is polyester polyol, and the number average molecular weight is 50000.
The chain extender is ethylenediamine.
The chitosan oligomer is O-carboxymethyl deacetylated polysaccharide, the number average molecular weight is 10000, and the deacetylation degree is more than 0.5.
The amine catalyst is bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether or N, N-dimethylethanolamine.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example is a comparative example of example 1, which is different from example 1 in that no chitosan oligomer is added to the raw material components, and this raw material component as a comparative photosensitive resin includes:
the esters are a mixture of lauryl acrylate and polyethylene glycol acrylate according to a mass ratio of 1:1.
The photoinitiator is benzyl dimethyl ketal.
The isocyanate is toluene diisocyanate.
The polyol is polyester polyol, and the number average molecular weight is 50000.
The chain extender is ethylenediamine.
The amine catalyst is bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether or N, N-dimethylethanolamine.
Comparative example 4
The photosensitive resin in this comparative example is a comparative example of example 1, which is different from example 1 in that the chitosan oligomer and the silica particles are not added to the raw material components, and the raw material components in the comparative example include:
the esters are a mixture of lauryl acrylate and polyethylene glycol acrylate according to a mass ratio of 1:1.
The photoinitiator is benzyl dimethyl ketal.
The isocyanate is toluene diisocyanate.
The polyol is polyester polyol, and the number average molecular weight is 50000.
The chain extender is ethylenediamine.
The chitosan oligomer is O-carboxymethyl deacetylated polysaccharide, the number average molecular weight is 10000, and the deacetylation degree is more than 0.5.
The amine catalyst is bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether or N, N-dimethylethanolamine.
Preparing a dental retainer from the photosensitive resin of any one of examples 1 to 6 and the photosensitive resin of comparative examples 1 to 4, mixing the raw material components of the photosensitive resin, and then performing ultraviolet actinic radiation simultaneously with 3D printing to preliminarily cure the dental retainer at an irradiation intensity of 15mJ/cm 2 And finally, performing secondary curing under the air condition of 85% humidity.
Performance tests on the dental retainers formed after curing of each example and each comparative example are shown in Table 1.
The dental retainers formed after curing of each example and comparative example were tested for antibacterial properties with reference to GB/T31402-2015 plastic surface antibacterial property test method, and the results are shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
It can be seen from the table that the dental retainers formed in examples 1 to 6 of the present application have a certain hardness while having a good antibacterial effect, so that they are not deformed and have good use comfort.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present application and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the application. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the application be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. The photosensitive resin is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in parts by weight:
the esters are mixtures of lauryl acrylate and polyethylene glycol acrylate.
2. The photosensitive resin of claim 1, wherein the photoinitiator is selected from one or more of benzyl dimethyl ketal and diphenyl (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phosphine oxide.
3. The photosensitive resin according to claim 1, wherein the isocyanate is one or both selected from toluene diisocyanate and 1, 6-hexamethylene diisocyanate.
4. The photosensitive resin of claim 1, wherein the polyol is selected from one or more of a polyester polyol or a polyether polyol.
5. The photosensitive resin according to claim 4, wherein the polyester polyol or polyether polyol has a number average molecular weight of 50000 to 90000.
6. The photosensitive resin of claim 1, wherein said chain extender is selected from one or more of water, ethylenediamine, 1, 3-propanediol.
7. The photosensitive resin of claim 1, wherein the chitosan oligomer is O-carboxymethyl chitosan, the number average molecular weight is 1000-20000, and the degree of deacetylation is greater than 0.5.
8. The photosensitive resin of claim 1, wherein said amine catalyst is selected from one or more of 2, 2-dimorphaned diethyl ether, bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether, and N, N-dimethylethanolamine and N, N '-trimethyl-N' -hydroxyethyl-diaminoethyl ether.
9. Use of the photosensitive resin according to any one of claims 1 to 8 as a material for tooth holders.
10. A method for producing a dental retainer, characterized in that 3D printing is performed using the photosensitive resin according to any one of claims 1 to 8 while actinic radiation is performed for primary curing, and then secondary curing is performed under moisture conditions.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6075065A (en) * 1996-12-20 2000-06-13 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Photocurable resin composition and a method for producing the same
CN111763288A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-10-13 苏州博理新材料科技有限公司 Dual-curing phase-separated continuous 3D printing high-precision photosensitive resin composition
CN112250804A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-22 浙江大学 Secondary curing 3D printing resin

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6075065A (en) * 1996-12-20 2000-06-13 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Photocurable resin composition and a method for producing the same
CN111763288A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-10-13 苏州博理新材料科技有限公司 Dual-curing phase-separated continuous 3D printing high-precision photosensitive resin composition
CN112250804A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-22 浙江大学 Secondary curing 3D printing resin

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