CN114180402A

CN114180402A - Automatic cable coiling device

Info

Publication number: CN114180402A
Application number: CN202111612975.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文; 尚巧云
Original assignee: Anhui Yangzi Cable Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yangzi Cable Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-27
Filing date: 2021-12-27
Publication date: 2022-03-15

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cable coiling device which comprises a base and a plurality of coiling drums, wherein the coiling drums are positioned on the upper surface of the base and used for coiling cables, each coiling drum comprises a driving shaft driven by external driving equipment and a driven shaft positioned outside one end of the driving shaft, the surface of each driven shaft is sleeved with a drum body, a first belt is connected between every two adjacent driving shafts in a transmission mode, and a stopping assembly is arranged between the driving shaft and the driven shaft. According to the invention, by arranging the termination component, when one cylinder body needs to stop rotating and winding, the telescopic column is pushed to one side of the driven shaft, so that the gear fixed at one end of the telescopic column is separated from the inner gear ring, the inner gear ring and the gear are opened in a mutually meshed state, the driving shaft cannot drive the driven shaft to rotate, the cylinder body stops rotating and winding, and the length of a cable wound by the cylinder body can be conveniently controlled.

Description

Automatic cable coiling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to an automatic cable coiling device.

Background

Cable is a generic term for optical cables, electrical cables, and the like. The cable has many purposes, is mainly used for controlling installation, connecting equipment, transmitting power and other multiple functions, and is a common and indispensable object in daily life. Installation requires special care since the cable is live.

The cable need be deposited its book when not using, and the automatic coiling device of cable that has now on the market often all to possessing a reel, leads to the spiral inefficiency of device, if set up two or a plurality of reels, can once only curl up a plurality of reels, but the cable length homogeneous phase of every reel is the same, can't adjust reel length as required, greatly reduced the suitability of device.

Therefore, the automatic cable coiling device is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic cable coiling device which has the advantages that a plurality of wire coiling drums can be driven by one external driving device to coil wires, the coiling length of each wire coiling drum can be adjusted according to needs, and the problem that the length of a wire coil cannot be adjusted according to needs is solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic coiling mechanism of cable includes the base to and be located the take-up reel that the base upper surface is used for the rolling cable, the quantity of take-up reel is a plurality of, the take-up reel includes the driving shaft that is driven by external drive equipment, and is located the outer driven shaft of driving shaft one end, the barrel has been cup jointed on the driven shaft surface, and the transmission is connected with first belt between every two adjacent driving shafts, just be provided with the termination subassembly between driving shaft and the driven shaft.

Preferably, the termination assembly comprises an inner gear ring, the inner gear ring is fixed at one end of the driving shaft close to the driven shaft, one end of the driven shaft close to the inner gear ring is sleeved with a first spring, the first spring is telescopically inserted into the first spring, one end of the first spring is fixed at the other end of the cylinder body and is fixed on the telescopic column, and one end of the telescopic column is fixed with a gear intermittently meshed with the inner gear ring.

Preferably, flexible post surface cover is equipped with annular drive frame, annular drive frame and flexible post swing joint, and annular drive frame surface integration is provided with the handle, the surface fixed connection has the bracing piece under the handle, bracing piece sliding connection is in the base, flexible post fixed surface is connected with the stopper of two symmetric distributions, and two stoppers are located annular drive frame both sides respectively.

Preferably, the base upper surface is provided with cutting device, cutting device includes the blade of vertical fixation at the base upper surface, the quantity of blade and the quantity of barrel are equal and the one-to-one, the blade is located the barrel outside and is parallel to each other with the barrel, the blade top is provided with the push pedal, fixedly connected with telescopic link that can reset between push pedal and the base, the push pedal is close to handle one side and is the inclined plane, inclines from bottom to top to keeping away from driving shaft one side from being close to driving shaft one side, the handle laminating is in push pedal inclined plane one side.

Preferably, the resettable telescopic rod comprises a first rod body fixed on the upper surface of the base, a second rod body is telescopically inserted at the top end of the first rod body, a second spring is fixedly connected in the second rod body, one end of the second spring is fixed on the first rod body, and the second rod body is fixed on the push plate.

Preferably, every the take-up reel outside all is provided with tiling mechanism, tiling mechanism is including rotating the pivot of connecting in the base upside, the transmission is connected with the second belt between pivot and the driven shaft, the cylinder cam has been cup jointed on second belt surface, cylinder cam surface sliding connection has the slider, cylinder cam top is provided with the gag lever post that is used for restricting the slider and removes along the horizontal direction, gag lever post fixed connection is in the base, slider sliding connection is in the gag lever post, the through-hole that supplies the cable to pass is seted up on the slider surface.

Preferably, the length of the cylindrical cam is equal to that of the cylinder, and the cylindrical cam and the cylinder are distributed in parallel.

Preferably, a disc is fixed to one end, close to the second belt, of the rotating shaft, a connecting column is fixed to the surface of the disc, the connecting column is located at the edge of the disc, and a third spring is fixedly connected between the connecting column and the base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, by arranging the stopping component, a plurality of take-up reels can be driven by an external driving device to wind wires, when one barrel needs to stop rotating and winding, the telescopic column is pushed to one side of the driven shaft, so that the gear fixed at one end of the telescopic column is separated from the inner gear ring, and the inner gear ring and the gear are opened in a mutually meshed state, so that the driving shaft cannot drive the driven shaft to rotate, the barrel stops rotating and winding, the length of the cable wound by the barrel can be conveniently controlled, and the applicability of the device is effectively improved.

2. According to the invention, by arranging the cutting device, when the handle moves towards one side close to the driven shaft, the handle pushes the inclined surface of the push plate to enable the push plate to move downwards, and the cable between the blade and the push plate is pressed downwards to enable the cable to be cut off by the blade.

3. According to the invention, the tiling mechanism is arranged, the cylindrical cam drives the sliding block on the surface of the cylindrical cam to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, and the sliding block drives the cable to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, so that the cable is tiled on the surface of the cylinder body, and the cable is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the cylinder body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic cable coiling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic column according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cutting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the repositionable telescopic handle of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the tiling mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. taking up a reel; 21. a drive shaft; 22. a driven shaft; 23. a barrel; 24. a termination component; 241. an inner gear ring; 242. a first spring; 243. a telescopic column; 244. a gear; 2431. an annular drive frame; 2432. a limiting block; 2433. a handle; 2434. a support bar; 3. a first belt; 41. a blade; 42. pushing the plate; 43. the telescopic rod can be reset; 431. a first rod body; 432. a second rod body; 433. a second spring; 5. a flat laying mechanism; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a second belt; 53. a cylindrical cam; 54. a slider; 55. a limiting rod; 61. a disc; 62. connecting columns; 63. and a third spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic coiling device of cable, includes base 1 to and be located 1 upper surface of base and be used for the take-up reel 2 of rolling cable, the quantity of take-up reel 2 is a plurality of, take-up reel 2 includes the driving shaft 21 that is driven by external drive equipment to and be located the outer driven shaft 22 of driving shaft 21 one end, barrel 23 has been cup jointed on driven shaft 22 surface, and the transmission is connected with first belt 3 between every two adjacent driving shafts 21, just be provided with termination subassembly 24 between driving shaft 21 and the driven shaft 22.

In use, referring to fig. 1-2, one of the driving shafts 21 is driven to rotate by an external driving device, the driving shaft 21 drives the other driving shafts 21 to rotate along with the driving shafts 21 through the first belt 3, since the terminating assembly 24 is arranged between the driving shaft 21 and the driven shaft 22, when the terminating assembly 24 connects the driving shaft 21 and the driven shaft 22 together, the driving shaft 21 drives the driven shaft 22 and the cylinder 23 on the surface of the driven shaft 22 to rotate along with the driving shaft, so as to wind up the cable, if one of the cylinders 23 needs to stop rotating, the driving shaft 21 and the driven shaft 22 are separated by the terminating assembly 24, so as to stop rotating one of the cylinders 23, the structure not only can drive a plurality of winding drums 2 to wind up the cable through one external driving device, but also can adjust the length of each winding drum 2 according to needs, the applicability of the device is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the external driving device is a motor.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the terminating assembly 24 includes an annular gear 241, the annular gear 241 is fixed to one end of the driving shaft 21 close to the driven shaft 22, one end of the driven shaft 22 close to the annular gear 241 is sleeved with a first spring 242 and telescopically inserted with a telescopic post 243, one end of the first spring 242 is fixed to the other end of the cylinder 23 and fixed to the telescopic post 243, and one end of the telescopic post 243 is fixed with a gear 244 intermittently engaged with the annular gear 241.

In use, referring to fig. 1-2, when the driving shaft 21 rotates, the driving shaft drives the inner gear 241 fixed at one end to rotate, the inner gear 241 drives the gear 244 engaged with the inner gear 241 to rotate, the gear 244 drives the driven shaft 22 to rotate through the telescopic post 243, the driven shaft 22 drives the cylinder 23 on the surface to rotate for winding, when one of the cylinders 23 is required to stop rotating and winding, the telescopic column 243 is pushed to the driven shaft 22 side, so that the gear 244 fixed to one end of the telescopic pole 243 is separated from the ring gear 241, the ring gear 241 and the gear 244 are opened in a state of being engaged with each other, so that the driving shaft 21 can not drive the driven shaft 22 to rotate, the cylinder 23 stops rotating and winding, thereby can be convenient the length of the control barrel 23 cable of rolling to can make the length of every barrel 23 cable of rolling all different as required.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an annular driving frame 2431 is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic column 243, the annular driving frame 2431 is movably connected with the telescopic column 243, a handle 2433 is integrally arranged on the surface of the annular driving frame 2431, a supporting rod 2434 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the handle 2433, the supporting rod 2434 is slidably connected to the base 1, two symmetrically distributed limiting blocks 2432 are fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic column 243, and the two limiting blocks 2432 are respectively located on two sides of the annular driving frame 2431.

In use, referring to fig. 1-3, when the telescopic pole 243 needs to be pushed to the side of the driven shaft 22, the handle 2433 drives the annular driving frame 2431 integrally formed therewith to move to the side of the driven shaft 22 by pushing the handle 2433 to the side of the driven shaft 22, and since both sides of the annular driving frame 2431 are limited by the limit blocks 2432, the annular driving frame 2431 can drive the telescopic pole 243 to move to the side of the driven shaft 22.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, as to the first embodiment, a cutting device is disposed on the upper surface of the base 1, the cutting device includes blades 41 vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, the number of the blades 41 is equal to and corresponds to the number of the cylinders 23, the blades 41 are located outside the cylinders 23 and are parallel to the cylinders 23, a pushing plate 42 is disposed above the blades 41, a retractable rod 43 is fixedly connected between the pushing plate 42 and the base 1, one side of the pushing plate 42 close to the handle 2433 is an inclined surface, the side is inclined from the side close to the driving shaft 21 to the side far away from the driving shaft 21, and the handle 2433 is attached to one side of the inclined surface of the pushing plate 42.

In use, referring to fig. 1-4, in an initial state, the cable passes between the blade 41 and the push plate 42 and is wound on the cylinder 23, the handle 2433 is located at the lowest inclined surface of the push plate 42, when the handle 2433 moves to a side close to the driven shaft 22, the handle 2433 pushes the inclined surface of the push plate 42, so that the push plate 42 moves downward, and the cable between the blade 41 and the push plate 42 is pressed downward, so that the cable is cut by the blade 41.

Referring to fig. 5, the retractable rod 43 includes a first rod 431 fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, a second rod 432 is telescopically inserted into the top end of the first rod 431, a second spring 433 is fixedly connected in the second rod 432, one end of the second spring 433 is fixed on the first rod 431, and the second rod 432 is fixed on the push plate 42.

In use, referring to fig. 5, when the push plate 42 moves downward, the second rod 432 fixedly connected thereto is driven to move downward, and the second spring 433 is compressed at the same time.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 6, in this embodiment, for further explanation of the second embodiment, each of the outside of the take-up drums 2 is provided with a laying mechanism 5, the laying mechanism 5 includes a rotating shaft 51 rotatably connected to the upper side of the base 1, a second belt 52 is connected between the rotating shaft 51 and the driven shaft 22 in a transmission manner, a cylindrical cam 53 is sleeved on the surface of the second belt 52, a sliding block 54 is connected on the surface of the cylindrical cam 53 in a sliding manner, a limiting rod 55 for limiting the sliding block 54 to move along the horizontal direction is arranged above the cylindrical cam 53, the limiting rod 55 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the sliding block 54 is connected to the limiting rod 55 in a sliding manner, and a through hole for a cable to pass through is formed on the surface of the sliding block 54.

In use, please refer to fig. 6, the starting end of the cable firstly passes through the through hole on the surface of the sliding block 54 and then surrounds the cylinder 23, when the driving shaft 21 drives the driven shaft 22 to rotate, the driven shaft 22 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate through the second belt 52, the rotating shaft 51 drives the cylindrical cam 53 to rotate therewith, the cylindrical cam 53 drives the sliding block 54 on the surface thereof to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, and the sliding block 54 drives the cable to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, so that the cable is laid on the surface of the cylinder 23, and the cable is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the cylinder 23.

Referring to fig. 6, the length of the cylindrical cam 53 is equal to the length of the cylinder 23, and the cylindrical cam 53 and the cylinder 23 are parallel to each other.

Referring to fig. 6, a circular disc 61 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 51 close to the second belt 52, a connecting column 62 is fixed on the surface of the circular disc 61, the connecting column 62 is located at the edge of the circular disc 61, and a third spring 63 is fixedly connected between the connecting column 62 and the base 1.

In use, please refer to fig. 6, when the driven shaft 22 stops rotating, the rotating shaft 51 also stops rotating, the sliding block 54 is located at the middle position of the cylindrical cam 53, the connecting column 62 is also far away from the base 1, the third spring 63 is subject to a stretching force, the third spring 63 pulls the connecting column 62 through a resilience force, so that the connecting column 62 moves to a position close to the base 1, the connecting column 62 drives the disc 61 to rotate, the disc 61 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, the rotating shaft 51 drives the cylindrical cam 53 to rotate, and the cylindrical cam 53 drives the sliding block 54 to move to the end of the cylindrical cam 53, so as to facilitate the next use.

The working principle is as follows:

the automatic cable coiling device comprises a cable, wherein in an initial state, the initial end of the cable penetrates through a through hole in the surface of a sliding block 54, the cable penetrates between a blade 41 and a push plate 42 and is wound on a cylinder 23, when the automatic cable coiling device is used, an external driving device drives one driving shaft 21 to rotate, the driving shaft 21 drives the other driving shafts 21 to rotate along with the first belt 3, the driving shaft 21 drives an inner gear ring 241 fixed at one end of the driving shaft to rotate when rotating, the inner gear ring 241 drives a gear 244 meshed with the inner gear ring 241 to rotate along with the inner gear ring, the gear 244 drives a driven shaft 22 to rotate through a telescopic column 243, and the driven shaft 22 drives the cylinder 23 on the surface of the driven shaft to rotate so as to carry out coiling work;

when the driving shaft 21 drives the driven shaft 22 to rotate, the driven shaft 22 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate through the second belt 52, the rotating shaft 51 drives the cylindrical cam 53 to rotate along with the rotating shaft, the cylindrical cam 53 drives the sliding block 54 on the surface of the cylindrical cam to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, and the sliding block 54 drives the cable to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, so that the cable is flatly laid on the surface of the cylinder 23, and the cable is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the cylinder 23;

when one of the cylinders 23 needs to stop rotating and winding, the handle 2433 is pushed to one side of the driven shaft 22, the handle 2433 drives the annular driving frame 2431 integrally arranged with the driven shaft to move to one side of the driven shaft 22, and because two sides of the annular driving frame 2431 are limited by the limiting blocks 2432, the annular driving frame 2431 can drive the telescopic column 243 to move to one side of the driven shaft 22, so that the gear 244 fixed at one end of the telescopic column 243 is separated from the inner gear 241, the inner gear 241 and the gear 244 are meshed with each other and opened, the driving shaft 21 cannot drive the driven shaft 22 to rotate, and the cylinders 23 stop rotating and winding, so that the length of the cable wound by the cylinders 23 can be conveniently mastered, and the length of the cable wound by each cylinder 23 can be different according to needs;

when the handle 2433 is moved to the side close to the driven shaft 22, the handle 2433 pushes the push plate 42 at the slope, so that the push plate 42 is moved downward and the wire between the blade 41 and the push plate 42 is pressed downward, so that the wire is cut by the blade 41;

when driven shaft 22 stall, pivot 51 also stops rotatoryly thereupon, slider 54 is in cylindrical cam 53 intermediate position this moment, and the spliced pole 62 also keeps away from base 1, third spring 63 receives the extension force, third spring 63 passes through resilience force pulling spliced pole 62 this moment, make spliced pole 62 remove to the position that is close to base 1, spliced pole 62 drives disc 61 rotatory, disc 61 drives pivot 51 rotatory, pivot 51 drives cylindrical cam 53 and rotates, cylindrical cam 53 drives slider 54 and removes the tip to cylindrical cam 53, so that next use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic coiling device of cable which characterized in that: including base (1) to and be located base (1) upper surface and be used for receipts line reel (2) of rolling cable, the quantity of receipts line reel (2) is a plurality of, receive line reel (2) including driving shaft (21) that are driven by external drive equipment to and be located driving shaft (21) one end outer driven shaft (22), barrel (23) have been cup jointed on driven shaft (22) surface, and the transmission is connected with first belt (3) between every two adjacent driving shafts (21), just be provided with between driving shaft (21) and driven shaft (22) and terminate subassembly (24).

2. An automatic cable coiling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the termination assembly (24) comprises an inner gear ring (241), the inner gear ring (241) is fixed at one end, close to the driven shaft (22), of the driving shaft (21), one end, close to the inner gear ring (241), of the driven shaft (22) is sleeved with a first spring (242) and is telescopically inserted with a telescopic column (243), one end of the first spring (242) is fixed at the other end of the barrel body (23) and is fixed at the telescopic column (243), and a gear (244) intermittently meshed with the inner gear ring (241) is fixed at one end of the telescopic column (243).

3. An automatic cable coiling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a telescopic column, including flexible post (243), annular drive frame (2431) and flexible post (243) swing joint, and annular drive frame (2431) surface integration is provided with handle (2433), fixed surface is connected with bracing piece (2434) under handle (2433), bracing piece (2434) sliding connection is in base (1), flexible post (243) fixed surface is connected with stopper (2432) of two symmetric distributions, and two stoppers (2432) are located annular drive frame (2431) both sides respectively.

4. An automatic cable coiling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: base (1) upper surface is provided with cutting device, cutting device includes blade (41) of vertical fixation at base (1) upper surface, the quantity of blade (41) and the quantity of barrel (23) equal and one-to-one, blade (41) are located the barrel (23) outside and are parallel to each other with barrel (23), blade (41) top is provided with push pedal (42), fixedly connected with telescopic link (43) that can reset between push pedal (42) and base (1), push pedal (42) are close to handle (2433) one side and are the inclined plane, from being close to driving shaft (21) one side to keeping away from driving shaft (21) one side and slope from bottom to top, handle (2433) laminate in push pedal (42) inclined plane one side.

5. An automatic cable coiling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the telescopic rod (43) capable of resetting comprises a first rod body (431) fixed to the upper surface of the base (1), a second rod body (432) is telescopically inserted into the top end of the first rod body (431), a second spring (433) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the second rod body (432), one end of the second spring (433) is fixed to the first rod body (431), and the second rod body (432) is fixed to the push plate (42).

6. An automatic cable coiling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every take-up reel (2) outside all is provided with tiling mechanism (5), tiling mechanism (5) are including rotating pivot (51) of connecting in base (1) upside, the transmission is connected with second belt (52) between pivot (51) and driven shaft (22), cylinder cam (53) have been cup jointed on second belt (52) surface, cylinder cam (53) surface sliding connection has slider (54), cylinder cam (53) top is provided with gag lever post (55) that are used for restricting slider (54) and remove along the horizontal direction, gag lever post (55) fixed connection in base (1), slider (54) sliding connection is in gag lever post (55), the through-hole that supplies the cable to pass is seted up on slider (54) surface.

7. An automatic cable coiling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the length of the cylindrical cam (53) is equal to that of the cylinder (23), and the cylindrical cam (53) and the cylinder (23) are distributed in parallel.

8. An automatic cable coiling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including pivot (51), disc (61), spliced pole (62) are located disc (61) edge, fixedly connected with third spring (63) between spliced pole (62) and base (1), disc (61) one end is fixed with in pivot (51) near second belt (52), disc (61) surface mounting has spliced pole (62).