CN114180305B - Conveying equipment with iron removal and separation functions for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Conveying equipment with iron removal and separation functions for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114180305B
CN114180305B CN202210142050.8A CN202210142050A CN114180305B CN 114180305 B CN114180305 B CN 114180305B CN 202210142050 A CN202210142050 A CN 202210142050A CN 114180305 B CN114180305 B CN 114180305B
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China
Prior art keywords
conveying
chain
shaft
plate
machine body
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CN202210142050.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114180305A (en
Inventor
陈志亮
吴翔
曹慧
陈时新
曾雪峰
虞浩波
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Jiangsu Liangyou Zhengda Co ltd
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Jiangsu Liangyou Zhengda Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
    • B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
    • B03C1/22—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with non-movable magnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/06—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface having a load-carrying surface formed by a series of interconnected, e.g. longitudinal, links, plates, or platforms
    • B65G17/067—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface having a load-carrying surface formed by a series of interconnected, e.g. longitudinal, links, plates, or platforms the load carrying surface being formed by plates or platforms attached to more than one traction element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/30—Details; Auxiliary devices
    • B65G17/32—Individual load-carriers
    • B65G17/34—Individual load-carriers having flat surfaces, e.g. platforms, grids, forks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/14—Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/20—Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses conveying equipment with iron removal and separation functions for manufacturing biological organic fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of conveying, and comprises a machine body, wherein one end of the machine body is provided with a feed hopper, the other end of the machine body is provided with a power assembly, a conveying belt is arranged in the machine body, two ends of the machine body are respectively provided with a main shaft and a driven shaft, the main shaft is connected with the power assembly through a shaft, the conveying belt is arranged on the main shaft and the driven shaft, raw materials for manufacturing the biological organic fertilizer fall on the conveying belt from the feed hopper, the conveying belt is driven by the main shaft to convey the raw materials, the conveying belt cuts magnetic induction lines and generates eddy current in the movement process, the eddy current enables the conveying belt to generate a magnetic field, the iron is adsorbed by the magnetic field in the vibration process of the raw materials, the iron removal of the raw materials in the transportation process is realized, and the dehydration and the drying of the raw materials are realized by the heat generated by the eddy current, providing dry raw materials for the subsequent pulverization process.

Description

Conveying equipment with iron removal and separation functions for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of conveying, in particular to conveying equipment with an iron removal and separation function for manufacturing a bio-organic fertilizer.
Background
The bio-organic fertilizer is a necessary choice for agricultural sustainable development, and based on the current chemical fertilizer use and agricultural waste status situations, efficient and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer substitutes are actively sought, and the way of resource utilization of agricultural waste is actively explored, so that the bio-organic fertilizer becomes a hot spot of domestic and foreign agricultural research.
With the rapid development of economic society, the catering industry is also rapidly developed, and the quantity of kitchen waste is also increased continuously. And the quantity of kitchen waste can be increased continuously. The food waste is composted by collecting food waste and processing the food waste into a biological organic fertilizer. The biological organic fertilizer has complete nutrient elements, can improve soil and improve soil hardening caused by using chemical fertilizers. Therefore, the fertilizer treatment of the kitchen waste is beneficial to the nation and the people.
In the process of manufacturing the bio-organic fertilizer, materials need to be conveyed to a crushing device for crushing, and before the materials are conveyed to a crusher through conveying equipment for crushing, iron removal treatment needs to be carried out on the materials. The existing iron removing device and the conveying device are arranged in a split mode and cannot be carried out simultaneously in the same process, conveying equipment is limited by the iron removing device in conveying of materials, conveying efficiency is limited, and production and manufacturing efficiency of bio-organic fertilizers is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide conveying equipment with an iron removal and separation function for manufacturing a bio-organic fertilizer, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the conveying equipment for manufacturing the biological organic fertilizer with the iron removal and separation functions comprises a machine body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at one end of the machine body, a power assembly is arranged at the other end of the machine body, and a conveying belt is arranged in the machine body;
the conveying belt comprises two conveying chains and a plurality of conveying plates obliquely arranged between the two conveying chains, the conveying plates are rotatably connected with the conveying chains, and each conveying chain is rotatably connected with the power assembly. The machine body is internally provided with a conveying belt, two ends of the machine body are respectively provided with a main shaft and a driven shaft, the main shaft is connected with a power assembly shaft, the conveying belt is arranged on the main shaft and the driven shaft, raw materials for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizers fall on the conveying belt from a feed hopper, the conveying belt is driven by the main shaft to convey the raw materials, the conveying belt cuts magnetic induction lines and generates eddy currents in the movement process, the eddy currents enable the conveying belt to generate a magnetic field, iron is adsorbed by the magnetic field in the vibration process of the raw materials, the iron removal of the raw materials in the transportation process is achieved, the raw materials are dehydrated and dried by heat generated by the eddy currents, and dried raw materials are provided for the subsequent crushing process; compared with the mode of firstly removing iron by using a magnetic separation device and then carrying out transportation, the invention combines the magnetic separation and the transportation, and removes the iron while carrying out the transportation, thereby saving the feeding process of the raw materials and improving the feeding efficiency of the raw materials.
The power assembly comprises a conveying motor, a gear box, a main shaft and a driven shaft, the conveying motor is connected with the gear box shaft, the main shaft and the driven shaft are respectively installed at two ends of the machine body, the main shaft is connected with the gear box shaft, two driving wheels are installed on the main shaft and the driven shaft, each driving wheel is provided with a semicircular clamping groove, and the driving wheels are rotatably connected with the conveying chain through the clamping grooves. The thickness of drive wheel is the same with the distance between two link joints of constituteing the conveying chain, and the drive wheel is embedded into the conveying chain at the rotation in-process, and the commentaries on classics roller card of conveying chain is in the draw-in groove, and the motion of whole conveyer belt is realized driving through driving the conveying chain to the drive wheel, and conveying motor passes through the speed reducer and is connected with the gear box, and the gear box is with power transmission to the main shaft on.
Each conveying chain consists of a plurality of chain plates and a plurality of rotating rollers, shaft grooves are formed in two ends of each chain plate, two side edges of each shaft groove in the vertical direction are arc-shaped, chain shafts are mounted at two ends of each rotating roller, the shaft diameter of each rotating roller is larger than the width of each shaft groove, each chain shaft is of an oval cylinder structure, every two adjacent chain plates are connected through one chain shaft, and the maximum distance between the two arc-shaped side edges on each shaft groove is equal to the length of the long shaft of each chain shaft;
when the conveying chain is not extended, two end points of the long shaft of the chain shaft respectively abut against two side edges of the shaft groove;
when the conveying chain extends, the chain shaft is attached to the arc side edge of the shaft groove on the arc surface. The chain shaft is driven by the rotating roller to rotate in the shaft groove, when two ends of the long shaft of the chain shaft are abutted against the arc-shaped side edge of the shaft groove, the chain shaft reduces the distance between the two chain plates, so that the shaft grooves on the two chain plates are completely overlapped, when the chain shaft rotates from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the shaft grooves on the two chain plates are relatively staggered, so that the distance between the two chain plates can be lengthened, the length of the conveying chain is extended through the length extension between the chain plates, one ends of the conveying plates are attached together no matter whether the conveying chain is extended, when the conveying chain is rotated from a non-extended state to an extended state, the inclination angle of the conveying plates on the conveying chain is enlarged, the triangular groove formed between every two adjacent conveying plates is enlarged, meanwhile, the area of each triangular groove is enlarged, so that the area of the raw materials spread in the triangular groove is enlarged, the contact area between the raw material and hot air is enlarged, and the efficiency of dehydration and drying is improved; the spreading area of the raw material is increased, so that iron impurities in the raw material are more easily exposed in a magnetic field and are more easily adsorbed by a magnetic field, and the effect of removing the iron impurities in the raw material is further improved.
The two sides of one end of each conveying plate are respectively provided with a connecting column, the two sides of each conveying plate are respectively provided with a pull rod above the connecting column, each conveying plate is positioned between two conveying chains, each side of each conveying plate is positioned between two chain plates, and one ends of a plurality of conveying plates are sequentially attached together;
each chain plate is provided with a strut, and a support plate is arranged on each strut;
when the chain plates are assembled, the struts of one chain plate are connected with the pull rods on the conveying plate through the support plates and the angle springs, and the struts of the other chain plate are rotatably connected with the connecting columns on the conveying plate. Each conveying plate is positioned in the middle of two chain plates, and when the conveying chain is not extended, the central line of the connecting column is superposed with the central line of the shaft groove; at the same side of conveying plate, the pillar on the place ahead link joint (the place ahead indicates the direction toward the main shaft, the link joint in place ahead indicates to be located the main shaft top, be close to the link joint of main shaft earlier and pass through extension board and angle spring and be connected with the pull rod on this conveying plate, the back link joint that connects with this place ahead link joint passes through the auxiliary member and is connected with linking post rotation on this conveying plate, when the distance grow between two link joints of conveying plate one side, angle spring pulling conveying plate on the place ahead link joint is down rotated left, the one end of back link joint through the auxiliary member pulling conveying plate is moved right, the angular adjustment of conveying plate is realized in the cooperation of two link joints, a plurality of link joint simultaneous movement, realize the extension of conveying chain and the angular adjustment of conveying plate.
The backup pad is installed to the symmetry on the inside both sides wall face of fuselage, the backup pad is located the middle part of conveying chain, every the extension area is all installed to the backup pad top, the extension area is the isosceles trapezoid structure, all install the rack on two sides edges in extension area, the width of rack is the same with the length of changeing the roller, the gear groove has been seted up on the commentaries on classics roller, the teeth of a cogwheel on the rack can mesh with the gear groove. The width of the conveying chain is the same as that of the supporting plate, the conveying chain moves on the supporting plate, and the supporting plate supports the conveying chain in a moving manner, so that the conveying chain is prevented from falling; the rack is positioned between two chain plates of each conveying chain and meshed with the gear groove on the rotary roller, when the conveying chain climbs from one side of the extension belt, the rack rotates the rotary roller by 90 degrees, so that part of the conveying chain passing through the rack extends, the inclination angle of the conveying plate is enlarged, and the triangular groove is enlarged; when the conveyer belt descends from the other side of the extending belt, the rack rotates the rotating roller by 90 degrees, so that the part of the conveyer chain passing through the rack is contracted and the original state is recovered, and the extending belt is arranged into an isosceles trapezoid structure and used for extending the moving path of the conveyer belt and matching with the extension of the conveyer belt.
Two install between the extension area and shake the board, it is provided with the teeth of a cogwheel to shake on the board, shake and has seted up a plurality of infiltration hole on the board, every delivery board one end is installed half tooth roller between two linking posts. Half fluted roller is the roller that is provided with the teeth of a cogwheel on only half surface, when the delivery board shakes the board through the drive of conveying chain under, the teeth of a cogwheel on the oscillation board and the teeth of a cogwheel on half fluted roller take place the contact, the teeth of a cogwheel on the oscillation board is intercepted to the teeth of a cogwheel on half fluted roller, when the delivery board is from shaking the board when passing through, the jolt about the effect of the teeth of a cogwheel of delivery board on shaking the board produces, make the raw materials on the delivery board spread out in the triangle-shaped recess fast, make the area of contact grow of raw materials and hot-air, and simultaneously, through jolting, make moisture between the raw materials flow to shake from between the delivery board on the board, and the raw materials that get up by jolting are on the crest line of delivery board one end when descending, avoid the raw materials to produce the caking.
Two install down the magnet between the backup pad, the magnet is located shakes the board below down, has seted up the aqua storage tank on the magnet down, the magnet is installed to the inside upper end of fuselage, the one end that goes up the magnet and magnet down is the synonym magnetic pole, the delivery board is made by the metal material. When the delivery board moves between last magnet and lower magnet under the drive of conveying chain, the delivery board cuts magnetic induction line and produces the eddy current, and simultaneously, the delivery board produces magnetic field and heat, when the delivery board jolts the raw materials, the delivery board adsorbs the iron in the raw materials through magnetic field, and through hot dehydration to the raw materials when jolting, lower magnet is located the middle part of delivery chain, when the delivery chain moves between magnet and last magnet down, the delivery board produces magnetic field, when the delivery board moves down the magnet below, the delivery board loses magnetism gradually, iron impurity drops from the delivery board gradually, and then prevent iron along with the raw materials together enter into next crushing technology.
The iron discharging machine is characterized in that a discharging port and an iron discharging port are formed in the machine body, and the iron discharging port is located on one side of the discharging port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the conveyor belt cuts the magnetic induction lines and generates electric eddy currents in the movement process, the electric eddy currents enable the conveyor belt to generate a magnetic field, iron is adsorbed through the magnetic field in the process that the raw materials vibrate, the purpose that the iron is removed in the transportation process of the raw materials is achieved, the raw materials are dehydrated and dried through heat generated by the electric eddy currents, and the dried raw materials are provided for the subsequent crushing process; compared with the mode of firstly removing iron by using a magnetic separation device and then carrying out transportation, the invention combines the magnetic separation and the transportation, and removes the iron while carrying out the transportation, thereby saving the feeding process of the raw materials and improving the feeding efficiency of the raw materials.
2. The delivery board cuts magnetic induction line and produces the electric vortex, and simultaneously, the delivery board produces magnetic field and heat, when the delivery board jolts the raw materials, the delivery board adsorbs the iron in the raw materials through magnetic field, and carry out dehydration to the raw materials through heat when jolting, lower magnet is located the middle part of transfer chain, when the transfer chain moves between lower magnet and last magnet, the delivery board produces magnetic field, when the delivery board moves down magnet below, the delivery board loses magnetism gradually, iron impurity drops from the delivery board gradually, and then prevent that iron from entering into next crushing technology along with the raw materials together.
3. The jolting about the effect of the teeth of a cogwheel of delivery board on oscillating the board produces, makes the raw materials on the delivery board spread out in the triangle-shaped recess fast, makes raw materials and hot-air's area of contact grow, simultaneously, through jolting, makes moisture between the raw materials flow to on the oscillation board from between the delivery board, and the raw materials that are jolted when descending clash into on the crest line of delivery board one end, avoid the raw materials to produce the caking.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the conveyor belt of the present invention in its configuration within the fuselage;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the conveyor belt of the present invention in connection with a support plate;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the supporting plate and the oscillating plate in the fuselage according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a portion of the conveyor chain of the present invention attached to a conveyor deck;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of a portion of the conveyor chain of the present invention coupled to a conveyor deck;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the link plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a coupling structure of the chain shaft and the rotary roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the conveyor plate of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a front view of the conveyor plate of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the right side of the conveyor plate of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the conveyor chain of the present invention from an unstretched configuration to an expanded configuration;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission wheel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 101. a discharge port; 102. a driven shaft; 103. a main shaft; 104. a conveyor belt; 105. an upper magnet; 106. a lower magnet; 107. a support plate; 108. a conveying plate; 109. a conveyor chain; 1010. a pillar; 1011. connecting the column; 1012. a corner spring; 1013. a driving wheel; 1014. a vibrating plate; 1015. an extension band; 1016. a rack; 1081. a pull rod; 1082. a half-toothed roller; 1091. a chain plate; 1092. a shaft groove; 1093. a chain shaft; 1094. rotating the roller;
2. a feed hopper;
3. a conveying motor;
4. a gear box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the present invention provides a technical solution: a conveying device with an iron removal and separation function for manufacturing biological organic fertilizer comprises a machine body 1, one end of the machine body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2, the other end of the machine body 1 is provided with a power component, the power component comprises a conveying motor 3, a gear box 4, a main shaft 103 and a driven shaft 102, the conveying motor 3 is connected with the gear box 4 through a shaft, the main shaft 103 and the driven shaft 102 are respectively arranged at two ends of the machine body 1, the main shaft 103 is connected with the gear box 4 through a shaft, two driving wheels 1013 are respectively arranged on the main shaft 103 and the driven shaft 102, each driving wheel 1013 is provided with a semicircular clamping groove,
the body 1 is internally provided with a conveyer belt 104, and the main shaft 103 and the driving wheel 1013 on the driven shaft 102 are rotatably connected with the conveyer chain 109 through a clamping groove.
A discharge port 101 and an iron discharging port are formed in the machine body 1, the iron discharging port is located on one side of the discharge port 101, and the discharge port 101 is located below the main shaft 103.
The thickness of the driving wheel 1013 is the same as the distance between two chain plates 1091 constituting each conveying chain 109, the driving wheel 1013 is embedded into the conveying chain 109 in the rotation process, the rotating rollers 1094 of the conveying chain 109 are clamped in the clamping grooves, the driving wheel 1013 drives the conveying chain 109 to drive the whole conveying belt 104 to move, the conveying motor 3 is connected with the gear box 4 through the speed reducer, and the gear box 4 transmits power to the main shaft 103.
The conveyor belt 104 comprises two conveyor chains 109 and a plurality of conveyor plates 108 obliquely arranged between the two conveyor chains 109, the conveyor plates 108 are rotatably connected with the conveyor chains 109, and each conveyor chain 109 is rotatably connected with a power assembly.
Each conveying chain 109 consists of a plurality of chain plates 1091 and a plurality of rotating rollers 1094, shaft grooves 1092 are formed in two ends of each chain plate 1091, two side edges of each shaft groove 1092 in the vertical direction are arc-shaped, chain shafts 1093 are mounted at two ends of each rotating roller 1094, the shaft diameter of each rotating roller 1094 is larger than the width of each shaft groove 1092, each chain shaft 1093 is of an oval column structure, every two adjacent chain plates 1091 are connected through one chain shaft 1093, and the maximum distance between the two arc-shaped side edges of each shaft groove 1092 is equal to the length of the long shaft of each chain shaft 1093;
when the conveying chain 109 is not extended, two end points of the long shaft of the chain shaft 1093 respectively abut against two side edges of the shaft groove 1092;
when the chain 109 is extended, the curved surface of the chain axle 1093 is engaged with the curved side of the axle slot 1092.
The chain shaft 1093 rotates in the shaft groove 1092 under the driving of the rotating roller 1094;
when the chain axle 1093 rotates from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the axle grooves 1092 of the two chain plates 1091 start to be relatively displaced, so that the distance between the two chain plates 1091 can be lengthened, and the length of the conveying chain 109 is extended by the length extension between a plurality of chain plates 1091;
when the chain axle 1093 is changed from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the two ends of the long axis of the chain axle 1093 abut against the arc-shaped sides of the axle groove 1092, and the chain axle 1093 reduces the distance between the two chain plates 1091, so that the axle grooves 1092 of the two chain plates 1091 are completely overlapped, and the conveying chain 109 is restored from the extended state to the non-extended state.
The upper ends of the conveying plates 108 are attached together no matter whether the conveying chain 109 extends or not, when the conveying chain 109 is turned to the extending state from the non-extending state, the inclination angle of the conveying plates 108 on the conveying chain 109 is increased, the triangular groove formed between every two adjacent conveying plates 108 is increased, and meanwhile, the area of each triangular groove is increased, so that the area of the raw material spread in the triangular groove is increased, the contact area of the raw material and hot air is increased, the area of the raw material spread is increased, iron impurities in the raw material are more easily exposed in a magnetic field and are more easily adsorbed by a magnetic place.
Both sides of one end of each conveying plate 108 are provided with a connecting column 1011, both sides of each conveying plate 108 are provided with a pull rod 1081 above the connecting column 1011, each conveying plate 108 is positioned between two conveying chains 109, each side of each conveying plate 108 is positioned between two chain plates 1091, and one ends of a plurality of conveying plates 108 are sequentially attached together;
each chain plate 1091 is provided with a strut 1010, and the strut 1010 is provided with a support plate;
in assembly, the two chain plates 1091 on the same side of the conveying plate 108, the support posts 1010 of one chain plate 1091 are connected to the pull rods 1081 of the conveying plate 108 by the brackets and the angle springs 1012, and the support posts 1010 of the other chain plate 1091 are pivotally connected to the engagement posts 1011 of the conveying plate 108.
On the same side of the conveying plate 108, the support column 1010 of the front chain plate 1091 is connected to the pull rod 1081 of the conveying plate 108 by a support plate and a corner spring 1012, and the rear chain plate 1091 connected to the front chain plate 1091 is rotatably connected to the engaging column 1011 of the conveying plate 108 by an auxiliary member.
Each conveying plate 108 is positioned at the middle position of two chain plates 1091, and when the conveying chain 109 is not extended, the central line of the connecting column 1011 is coincided with the central line of the shaft groove 1092;
when the distance between the two chain plates 1091 on one side of the conveying plate 108 becomes larger (i.e., the conveying chain 109 extends), the angle spring 1012 on the front chain plate 1091 pulls the conveying plate 108 to rotate left and down, the rear chain plate 1091 pulls the lower end of the conveying plate 108 to move right through the auxiliary member, the angle adjustment of the conveying plate 108 is realized by the cooperation of the two chain plates 1091, the plurality of chain plates move simultaneously, the extension of the conveying chain and the angle adjustment of the conveying plate are realized, and the upper ends of the conveying plate 108 are attached together by the pulling of the angle spring 1012.
The backup pad 107 is installed to the symmetry on the inside both sides wall face of fuselage 1, and the backup pad 107 is located the middle part of conveying chain 109, and extension area 1015 is all installed to every backup pad 107 top, and extension area 1015 is the isosceles trapezoid structure, all installs rack 1016 on two sides edges of extension area 1015, and the width of rack 1016 is the same with the length of changeing roller 1094, has seted up the gear groove on changeing roller 1094 (not drawn in the figure), and the teeth of a cogwheel on the rack 1016 can mesh with the gear groove.
The width of the conveying chain 109 is the same as that of the support plate 107, the conveying chain 109 moves on the support plate 107, a rack 1016 is positioned between two chain plates 1091 of each conveying chain 109, the rack 1016 is meshed with a gear groove on a rotating roller 1094, when the conveying chain 109 climbs from one side of an extension belt 1015, the rack 1016 rotates the rotating roller 1094 by 90 degrees, a chain shaft 1093 is converted to be in a vertical state from a horizontal state, when the chain shaft 1093 is converted to be in a vertical state from the horizontal state, a plurality of chain plates 1091 extend under the pulling of a main shaft 103 and the interception of an oscillating plate 1014, so that the part of the conveying chain 109 passing through the rack 1016 extends, the inclination angle of the conveying plate 108 is increased, and a triangular groove is enlarged;
when the conveyor chain 109 descends from the other side of the extending belt 1015, the rack 1016 rotates the rotating roller 1094 by 90 °, turns the chain shaft 1093 from the vertical state to the horizontal state, retracts the portion of the conveyor chain 109 passing the rack 1016, and returns to the original state.
Install between two extension bands 1015 and vibrate board 1014, vibrate and be provided with the teeth of a cogwheel (not drawn in the figure) on the board 1014, vibrate and seted up a plurality of infiltration hole on the board 1014, half tooth roller 1082 is installed to every delivery board 108 one end between two linking posts 1011.
A lower magnet 106 is arranged between the two supporting plates 107, the lower magnet 106 is positioned below the oscillating plate 1014, a water storage tank is arranged on the lower magnet 106, an upper magnet 105 is arranged at the upper end inside the machine body 1, one end of the upper magnet 105 opposite to the lower magnet 106 is of a different magnetic pole, and the conveying plate 108 is made of metal materials.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the conveying motor 3 is connected with the gear box 4 through a speed reducer, the gear box 4 transmits power to the main shaft 103, and the main shaft 103 drives the conveying belt 104 to move through the driving wheel 1013.
The material slides from the hopper 2 onto a conveyor belt 104, and the conveyor belt 104 transports the material through an inclined conveyor plate 108.
When the conveying chains 109 move on the supporting plate 107 under the driving of the driving wheel 1013, the rack 1016 is positioned between the two chain plates 1091 of each conveying chain 109, and the rack 1016 is engaged with the gear grooves on the rotating rollers 1094. When the conveying chain 109 climbs from one side of the extending belt 1015, the rack 1016 rotates the rotating rollers 1094 by 90 degrees, the chain shafts 1093 are changed to be vertical from the horizontal state, the chain plates 1091 can be stretched, when the chain shafts 1093 are changed to be vertical from the horizontal state, a plurality of the chain plates 1091 extend under the pulling of the main shaft 103 and the interception of the oscillating plate 1014, the part of the conveying chain 109 passing through the rack 1016 is extended, the inclination angle of the conveying plate 108 is increased, and the triangular grooves are enlarged.
Conveying chain 109 extends under the effect of oscillating board 1014, and conveying board 108 is when oscillating board 1014 under conveying chain 109's drive, the teeth of a cogwheel on oscillating board 1014 and the teeth of a cogwheel on half-tooth roller 1082 take place the contact, the teeth of a cogwheel on oscillating board 1014 intercepts the teeth of a cogwheel on half-tooth roller 1082, when conveying board 108 passes through from oscillating board 1014, conveying board 108 produces upper and lower jolt under the effect of the teeth of a cogwheel on oscillating board 1014, make the raw materials on conveying board 108 spread out in the triangle-shaped recess fast, make the area of contact of raw materials and hot air grow, and simultaneously, through jolt, make moisture between the raw materials flow to oscillating board 108 from between conveying board 108 on, and the raw materials that are jolted strike on the crest line of conveying board 108 one end when descending, avoid the raw materials to produce the caking.
When the conveying plate 108 moves between the upper magnet 105 and the lower magnet 106 under the driving of the conveying chain 109, the upper magnet 105 and the lower magnet 106 are magnets, the conveying plate 108 cuts magnetic induction lines and generates an electric eddy current, meanwhile, the conveying plate 108 generates a magnetic field and heat, when the conveying plate 108 bumps the raw material, the conveying plate 108 adsorbs iron in the raw material through the magnetic field, and when the raw material bumps, the raw material is dehydrated and dried through the heat;
the lower magnet 106 is located in the middle of the conveying chain 109, when the conveying chain 109 moves between the lower magnet 106 and the upper magnet 105, the conveying plate 108 generates a magnetic field, when the conveying plate 108 moves below the lower magnet 106, the conveying plate 108 gradually loses magnetism, and iron impurities gradually fall off from the conveying plate 108, so that iron is prevented from entering the next crushing process along with the raw materials.
When the conveyor belt 109 descends from the other side of the extended belt 1015, the rack 1016 rotates the rotating rollers 1094 by 90 ° to change the link shaft 1093 from the vertical state to the horizontal state, and when the link shaft 1093 changes from the vertical state to the horizontal state, both ends of the long axis of the link shaft 1093 abut against the arc-shaped side edges of the shaft grooves 1092, the link shaft 1093 reduces the distance between the two link plates 1091, so that the shaft grooves 1092 of the two link plates 1091 completely overlap, and the conveyor chain 109 returns from the extended state to the non-extended state.
When the conveyor chain 109 is restored to the state, the inclination angle of the conveyor plate 108 also gradually becomes smaller and is restored to the initial state.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Bio-organic fertilizer makes uses conveying equipment with deironing selects separately function, its characterized in that: the conveying equipment for manufacturing the organic fertilizer comprises a machine body (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is arranged at one end of the machine body (1), a power assembly is arranged at the other end of the machine body (1), and a conveying belt (104) is arranged in the machine body (1);
the conveying belt (104) comprises two conveying chains (109) and a plurality of conveying plates (108) obliquely arranged between the two conveying chains (109), the conveying plates (108) are rotatably connected with the conveying chains (109), and each conveying chain (109) is rotatably connected with a power assembly;
the machine body is characterized in that supporting plates (107) are symmetrically arranged on two side wall surfaces inside the machine body (1), the supporting plates (107) are positioned in the middle of a conveying chain (109), a lower magnet (106) is arranged between the two supporting plates (107), an upper magnet (105) is arranged at the upper end inside the machine body (1), one end, opposite to the lower magnet (106), of the upper magnet (105) is of a different magnetic pole, and the conveying plate (108) is made of a metal material;
each conveying chain (109) consists of a plurality of chain plates (1091) and a plurality of rotary rollers (1094), shaft grooves (1092) are formed in two ends of each chain plate (1091), two side edges of each shaft groove (1092) in the vertical direction are arc-shaped, chain shafts (1093) are mounted at two ends of each rotary roller (1094), the shaft diameter of each rotary roller (1094) is larger than the width of each shaft groove (1092), each chain shaft (1093) is of an oval cylinder structure, every two adjacent chain plates (1091) are connected through one chain shaft (1093), and the maximum distance between the two arc-shaped side edges on each shaft groove (1092) is equal to the length of the long shaft of each chain shaft (1093);
when the conveying chain (109) is not extended, two end points of the long shaft of the chain shaft (1093) respectively abut against two side edges of the shaft groove (1092);
when the conveying chain (109) extends, the arc-shaped surface of the chain shaft (1093) is attached to the arc-shaped side edge of the shaft groove (1092);
the two sides of one end of each conveying plate (108) are respectively provided with a connecting column (1011), the two sides of each conveying plate (108) are respectively provided with a pull rod (1081) above the connecting column (1011), each conveying plate (108) is positioned between two conveying chains (109), each side of each conveying plate (108) is positioned between two chain plates (1091), and one ends of a plurality of conveying plates (108) are sequentially attached together;
each chain plate (1091) is provided with a strut (1010), and each strut (1010) is provided with a support plate;
when the chain plates (1091) are assembled, the two chain plates (1091) are positioned on the same side of the conveying plate (108), the support column (1010) on one chain plate (1091) is connected with the pull rod (1081) on the conveying plate (108) through the support plate and the angle spring (1012), and the support column (1010) on the other chain plate (1091) is rotatably connected with the connecting column (1011) on the conveying plate (108).
2. The conveying equipment with the iron removal and separation function for manufacturing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying equipment comprises: power component includes conveying motor (3), gear box (4), main shaft (103) and driven shaft (102), conveying motor (3) are connected with gear box (4) axle, the both ends at fuselage (1) are installed respectively in main shaft (103) and driven shaft (102), main shaft (103) are connected with gear box (4) axle, all install two drive wheel (1013), every on main shaft (103) and driven shaft (102) all set up the draw-in groove of semicircle form on drive wheel (1013), drive wheel (1013) are passed through the draw-in groove and are rotated with conveying chain (109) and be connected.
3. The conveying equipment with the iron removal and separation function for manufacturing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying equipment comprises: every all install extension area (1015) above backup pad (107), extension area (1015) are the isosceles trapezoid structure, all install rack (1016) on two sides of extension area (1015), the width of rack (1016) is the same with the length of changeing roller (1094), the gear slot has been seted up on changeing roller (1094), the teeth of a cogwheel on rack (1016) can mesh with the gear slot.
4. The conveying equipment with the iron removal and separation function for manufacturing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an oscillation plate (1014) is arranged between the two extension belts (1015), gear teeth are arranged on the oscillation plate (1014), a plurality of penetration holes are formed in the oscillation plate (1014), and a half-tooth roller (1082) is arranged at one end of each conveying plate (108) between the two connecting columns (1011).
5. The conveying equipment with the iron removal and separation function for manufacturing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower magnet (106) is positioned below the oscillation plate (1014), and a water storage tank is arranged on the lower magnet (106).
6. The conveying equipment with the iron removal and separation function for manufacturing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the iron discharging machine is characterized in that the machine body (1) is provided with a discharging hole (101) and an iron discharging hole, and the iron discharging hole is positioned on one side of the discharging hole (101).
CN202210142050.8A 2022-02-16 2022-02-16 Conveying equipment with iron removal and separation functions for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizer Active CN114180305B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210142050.8A CN114180305B (en) 2022-02-16 2022-02-16 Conveying equipment with iron removal and separation functions for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210142050.8A CN114180305B (en) 2022-02-16 2022-02-16 Conveying equipment with iron removal and separation functions for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizer

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CN114180305B true CN114180305B (en) 2022-05-03

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2706628Y (en) * 2004-07-02 2005-06-29 郭益村 Chain possessing chain plate with elliptic holes
CN102139243B (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-11-07 无锡康伟工程陶瓷有限公司 Equipment capable of removing iron from powder material
CN204769117U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-11-18 桐乡市有发新型墙体材料有限公司 Deironing device of building rubbish
CN106276064B (en) * 2015-06-29 2021-12-03 郝玲 Force transmission conveying chain for whole shaft sleeve
CN105217228B (en) * 2015-10-12 2018-01-30 铜陵天奇蓝天机械设备有限公司 Plate chain belt conveyor
CN214515253U (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-10-29 常熟市天和砼有限公司 Iron removing device for concrete broken slag

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