CN114179765B - A taxiing energy recovery control method, device and system - Google Patents
A taxiing energy recovery control method, device and system Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/662—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/74—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
- B60T13/745—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive acting on a hydraulic system, e.g. a master cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/172—Determining control parameters used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电动汽车技术领域,尤其涉及一种滑行能量回收控制方法、装置及系统。The present application relates to the technical field of electric vehicles, in particular to a coasting energy recovery control method, device and system.
背景技术Background technique
随着技术的发展,新能源混合动力汽车、纯电动汽车的发展已成为行业趋势。由于电机具备电动和发电两种状态,纯电动汽车广泛引入了滑行能量回收功能,即当驾驶员完全松开油门或者油门小于等于一定值时,电机进入发电状态,提供一定的制动力。但是在现有技术中,一方面是滑行能量回收功能受电池状态影响,例如在电池满电状态下,滑行能量回收功能则无法进行;另一方面在驾驶员控制制动时,由于低车速状态下电制动效率低并且转矩不易稳定控制,滑行能量回收功能会逐渐退出,只剩下制动踏板请求的制动力,驾驶员会感受到低车速制动力减弱的现象,大大影响驾驶体验。With the development of technology, the development of new energy hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles has become an industry trend. Since the motor has two states of electric and power generation, pure electric vehicles have widely introduced the coasting energy recovery function, that is, when the driver completely releases the accelerator or the accelerator is less than or equal to a certain value, the motor enters the power generation state to provide a certain braking force. However, in the prior art, on the one hand, the coasting energy recovery function is affected by the state of the battery. For example, when the battery is fully charged, the coasting energy recovery function cannot be performed; on the other hand, when the driver controls braking, due to the low vehicle speed The power-off braking efficiency is low and the torque is not easy to control stably. The coasting energy recovery function will gradually exit, leaving only the braking force requested by the brake pedal. The driver will feel the weakening of the braking force at low speeds, which greatly affects the driving experience.
因此,亟需一种滑行能量回收控制方法来解决上述问题。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a coasting energy recovery control method to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种滑行能量回收控制方法,包括:获取目标外部制动请求;获取制动踏板制动行程,所述制动踏板制动行程包括驾驶员控制踏板制动行程和/或制动踏板自动下沉行程;根据所述制动踏板制动行程得到制动踏板制动请求;基于所述目标外部制动请求和所述制动踏板制动请求进行取大处理得到最终制动请求;获取能量回收能力扭矩;基于所述最终制动请求和所述能量回收能力扭矩确定电制动和液压制动的分配比例。An embodiment of the present application provides a coasting energy recovery control method, including: obtaining a target external braking request; obtaining a brake pedal braking stroke, the brake pedal braking stroke including the driver's control The brake pedal automatically sinks the stroke; obtains the brake pedal braking request according to the brake pedal braking stroke; and obtains the final braking request based on the target external braking request and the brake pedal braking request. ; Obtaining energy recovery capability torque; determining a distribution ratio of electric braking and hydraulic braking based on the final braking request and the energy recovery capability torque.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述获取目标外部制动请求,具体包括:获取滑行能量回收目标扭矩作为所述目标外部制动请求。In an embodiment of the present application, the acquiring a target external braking request specifically includes: acquiring a coasting energy recovery target torque as the target external braking request.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述获取目标外部制动请求,具体包括:获取ADAS制动扭矩和滑行能量回收目标扭矩;基于所述滑行能量回收目标扭矩和所述ADAS制动扭矩进行取大处理得到所述目标外部制动请求。In an embodiment of the present application, the obtaining the target external braking request specifically includes: obtaining the ADAS braking torque and the coasting energy recovery target torque; and performing the acquisition based on the coasting energy recovery target torque and the ADAS braking torque Large processing gets the target external braking request.
在本申请的一个实施例中,在所述获取制动踏板制动行程之前,还包括:将所述目标外部制动请求转换为主缸流量请求,以控制制动踏板自动下沉。In an embodiment of the present application, before the acquiring the braking stroke of the brake pedal, it further includes: converting the target external braking request into a flow request of the master cylinder, so as to control the automatic sinking of the brake pedal.
本申请实施例还提供一种滑行能量回收控制装置,包括:目标外部制动请求获取模块,用于获取目标外部制动请求;踏板制动行程获取模块,用于获取制动踏板制动行程,所述制动踏板制动行程包括驾驶员控制踏板制动行程和/或制动踏板自动下沉行程;踏板制动请求解析模块,用于根据所述制动踏板制动行程得到制动踏板制动请求;制动请求处理模块,用于基于所述目标外部制动请求和所述制动踏板制动请求进行取大处理得到最终制动请求;能量回收能力获取模块,用于获取能量回收能力扭矩;电液分配模块,用于基于所述最终制动请求和所述能量回收能力扭矩确定电制动和液压制动的分配比例。The embodiment of the present application also provides a coasting energy recovery control device, including: a target external braking request acquisition module, used to acquire a target external braking request; a pedal braking stroke acquisition module, used to acquire a brake pedal braking stroke, The brake pedal braking stroke includes the driver's control pedal braking stroke and/or the brake pedal automatic sinking stroke; the pedal braking request analysis module is used to obtain the brake pedal braking stroke according to the brake pedal braking stroke. braking request; a braking request processing module, used to obtain a final braking request based on the target external braking request and the brake pedal braking request; an energy recovery capability acquisition module, used to obtain energy recovery capability Torque; an electro-hydraulic distribution module, configured to determine the distribution ratio of electric braking and hydraulic braking based on the final braking request and the energy recovery capability torque.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述目标外部制动请求获取模块,具体包括:第一目标外部制动请求获取单元,用于获取滑行能量回收目标扭矩作为所述目标外部制动请求。In one embodiment of the present application, the target external braking request obtaining module specifically includes: a first target external braking request obtaining unit, configured to obtain a coasting energy recovery target torque as the target external braking request.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述外部制动请求获取模块,具体包括:外部制动扭矩获取单元,用于获取ADAS制动扭矩和滑行能量回收目标扭矩;第二目标外部制动请求获取单元,用于基于所述滑行能量回收目标扭矩和所述ADAS制动扭矩进行取大处理得到所述目标外部制动请求。In one embodiment of the present application, the external braking request obtaining module specifically includes: an external braking torque obtaining unit, configured to obtain ADAS braking torque and coasting energy recovery target torque; the second target external braking request obtaining A unit, configured to obtain the target external braking request by taking a larger value based on the coasting energy recovery target torque and the ADAS braking torque.
在本申请的一个实施例中,在所述踏板制动行程获取模块之前,还包括:流量请求转换模块,用于将所述目标外部制动请求转换为主缸流量请求,以控制制动踏板自动下沉。In one embodiment of the present application, before the pedal braking stroke acquisition module, it further includes: a flow request conversion module, configured to convert the target external braking request into a master cylinder flow request to control the brake pedal Automatic sinking.
本申请实施例还提供一种滑行能量回收控制系统,包括:整车控制器、车辆稳定性控制器和电子助力器,所述整车控制器与所述车辆稳定性控制器连接,所述电子助力器与所述车辆稳定性控制器连接;其中,所述整车控制器用于:根据电机和电池状态计算能量回收能力扭矩、并发送所述能量回收能力扭矩至所述车辆稳定性控制器;所述电子助力器用于:采集制动踏板制动行程并发送至所述车辆稳定性控制器,所述制动踏板制动行程包括驾驶员控制踏板制动行程和/或制动踏板自动下沉行程;所述车辆稳定性控制器用于:接收所述制动踏板制动行程和所述能量回收能力扭矩,根据所述制动踏板制动行程得到制动踏板制动请求,获取目标外部制动请求、并基于目标外部制动请求和所述制动踏板制动请求进行取大处理得到最终制动请求,以及基于所述最终制动请求和所述能量回收能力扭矩确定电制动和液压制动的分配比例。The embodiment of the present application also provides a coasting energy recovery control system, including: a vehicle controller, a vehicle stability controller and an electronic booster, the vehicle controller is connected to the vehicle stability controller, and the electronic booster The booster is connected to the vehicle stability controller; wherein, the vehicle controller is configured to: calculate the energy recovery capability torque according to the state of the motor and the battery, and send the energy recovery capability torque to the vehicle stability controller; The electronic booster is used to: collect the braking stroke of the brake pedal and send it to the vehicle stability controller, the braking stroke of the brake pedal includes the driver's control of the pedal braking stroke and/or the automatic sinking of the brake pedal Stroke; the vehicle stability controller is used to: receive the brake pedal braking stroke and the energy recovery capability torque, obtain the brake pedal braking request according to the brake pedal braking stroke, and obtain the target external braking request, and based on the target external braking request and the brake pedal braking request, the final braking request is obtained, and the electric braking and hydraulic braking are determined based on the final braking request and the energy recovery capability torque. Active distribution ratio.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述整车控制器还用于:根据加速踏板开度和当前车速得到滑行能量回收目标扭矩、并发送所述滑行能量回收目标扭矩至所述车辆稳定性控制器;所述车辆稳定性控制器还用于:接收所述滑行能量回收目标扭矩、并将所述滑行能量回收目标扭矩转换为主缸流量请求,以及将所述主缸流量请求发送至所述电子助力器;所述电子助力器还用于:接收所述主缸流量请求、并根据所述主缸流量请求控制制动踏板下沉。In one embodiment of the present application, the vehicle controller is further configured to: obtain the coasting energy recovery target torque according to the accelerator pedal opening and the current vehicle speed, and send the coasting energy recovery target torque to the vehicle stability control the vehicle stability controller is further configured to: receive the coasting energy recovery target torque, convert the coasting energy recovery target torque into a master cylinder flow request, and send the master cylinder flow request to the An electronic booster; the electronic booster is also used for: receiving the flow request of the master cylinder, and controlling the sinking of the brake pedal according to the flow request of the master cylinder.
本申请实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:通过获取包括驾驶员控制踏板制动行程和/或制动踏板自动下沉行程的制动踏板制动行程得到制动踏板制动请求,根据所述制动踏板制动请求和目标外部制动请求进行取大处理得到最终制动请求,并根据所述最终制动请求和能量回收能力扭矩确定电制动和液压制动的分配比例,使得在滑行状态下可以不受电池状态影响,例如电池满电状态下仍然保持与非满电状态一致的滑行能量回收强度,并且当驾驶员踩制动踏板时,此时车辆的总制动请求为制动踏板制动扭矩,不受滑行能量回收目标扭矩变化的影响,能够保持制动力的一致性,大大提升了驾驶体验。The above-mentioned at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present application can achieve the following beneficial effects: by obtaining the brake pedal braking stroke including the driver's control pedal braking stroke and/or the brake pedal automatic sinking stroke, the brake pedal braking stroke can be obtained. According to the brake pedal braking request and the target external braking request, the final braking request is obtained by taking the largest processing, and the distribution of electric braking and hydraulic braking is determined according to the final braking request and energy recovery capacity torque Ratio, so that it is not affected by the state of the battery in the coasting state. For example, in the state of full battery charge, the coasting energy recovery intensity consistent with that of the state of non-full charge is still maintained, and when the driver presses the brake pedal, the overall braking of the vehicle at this time The dynamic request is the braking torque of the brake pedal, which is not affected by the change of the sliding energy recovery target torque, and can maintain the consistency of the braking force, greatly improving the driving experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the application. In the attached picture:
图1为本申请实施例1提供的滑行能量回收控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a coasting energy recovery control method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2为图1中步骤S11的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of step S11 in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中步骤S11的另一流程示意图;Fig. 3 is another schematic flow chart of step S11 in Fig. 1;
图4为滑行能量回收控制方法的另一流程示意图;Fig. 4 is another schematic flow chart of the coasting energy recovery control method;
图5为本申请实施例1提供的滑行能量回收控制系统的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a coasting energy recovery control system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图6为滑行能量回收控制系统的另一结构示意图;Fig. 6 is another structural schematic diagram of the coasting energy recovery control system;
图7为本申请实施例2提供的滑行能量回收控制装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a coasting energy recovery control device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图8为图7中目标外部制动请求获取模块的模块示意图;Fig. 8 is a module schematic diagram of the target external braking request acquisition module in Fig. 7;
图9为图7中目标外部制动请求获取模块的另一模块示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of another module of the target external braking request acquisition module in Fig. 7;
图10为滑行能量回收控制装置的另一结构示意图。Fig. 10 is another structural schematic diagram of the coasting energy recovery control device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
以下结合附图,详细说明本申请各实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by various embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
参见图1,本申请实施例1提供的滑行能量回收控制方法包括以下步骤:Referring to Fig. 1, the taxiing energy recovery control method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application includes the following steps:
S11,获取目标外部制动请求;S11, acquiring a target external braking request;
S13,获取制动踏板制动行程,所述制动踏板制动行程包括驾驶员控制踏板制动行程和/或制动踏板自动下沉行程;S13, obtaining the braking stroke of the brake pedal, the braking stroke of the brake pedal including the braking stroke controlled by the driver and/or the automatic sinking stroke of the brake pedal;
S15,根据所述制动踏板制动行程得到制动踏板制动请求;S15, obtaining a brake pedal braking request according to the brake pedal braking stroke;
S17,基于所述目标外部制动请求和所述制动踏板制动请求进行取大处理得到最终制动请求;S17. Based on the target external braking request and the brake pedal braking request, perform a large-scale processing to obtain a final braking request;
S19,获取能量回收能力扭矩;S19, obtaining energy recovery capability torque;
S21,基于所述最终制动请求和所述能量回收能力扭矩确定电制动和液压制动的分配比例。S21. Determine the distribution ratio of electric braking and hydraulic braking based on the final braking request and the energy recovery capability torque.
参见图2,步骤S11所述获取目标外部制动请求,具体包括:S111a获取滑行能量回收目标扭矩作为所述目标外部制动请求。Referring to FIG. 2 , the acquisition of the target external braking request in step S11 specifically includes: S111a acquiring a coasting energy recovery target torque as the target external braking request.
参见图3,步骤S11所述获取目标外部制动请求,具体包括步骤:Referring to Fig. 3, the acquisition of the target external braking request described in step S11 specifically includes steps:
S111b,获取ADAS制动扭矩和滑行能量回收目标扭矩;S111b, acquiring ADAS braking torque and coasting energy recovery target torque;
S112,基于所述滑行能量回收目标扭矩和所述ADAS制动扭矩进行取大处理得到所述目标外部制动请求。S112. Based on the coasting energy recovery target torque and the ADAS braking torque, perform a maximum processing to obtain the target external braking request.
参见图4,在步骤S13所述获取制动踏板制动行程之前,还包括步骤:Referring to Fig. 4, before obtaining the braking stroke of the brake pedal in step S13, further steps are included:
S12,将所述目标外部制动请求转换为主缸流量请求,以控制制动踏板自动下沉。S12, converting the target external braking request into a master cylinder flow request, so as to control the automatic sinking of the brake pedal.
本申请的滑行能量回收控制方法可例如应用于如图5所示的滑行能量回收控制系统10,具体可例如执行于图5中的车辆稳定性控制器200。为了便于更清楚地理解本申请的滑行能量回收控制方法,下面结合图5和图6对本申请的滑行能量回收控制方法进行详细描述。The coasting energy recovery control method of the present application can be applied to the coasting energy
具体地,参见图5和图6,滑行能量回收控制系统10可例如包括整车控制器100、车辆稳定性控制器200和电子助力器300,整车控制器100与车辆稳定性控制器200连接,电子助力器300与车辆稳定性控制器200连接。其中,整车控制器100可例如为纯电动汽车整车控制器(Vehicle Control Unit,VCU),整车控制器100是车身系统的总控制器,可例如包括加速踏板扭矩解析模块110、能量回收能力计算模块120和电机扭矩计算模块130,踏板扭矩解析模块110、能量回收能力计算模块120和电机扭矩计算模块130可例如为软件模块;车辆稳定性控制器200可例如为ESC(Electronic Stability Control),车辆稳定性控制器200可例如包括传感器、电子控制单元和执行器等,可例如包括制动踏板制动扭矩解析模块210、制动请求综合模块220、外部制动请求协调模块230、流量请求转换模块240和电液分配模块250,制动踏板制动扭矩解析模块210、制动请求综合模块220、外部制动请求协调模块230、流量请求转换模块240和电液分配模块250可例如是软件模块;电子助力器300可例如为eBooster(Electric Brake Booster),可例如包括制动踏板行程采集模块310和伺服制动模块320,制动踏板行程采集模块310和伺服制动模块320可例如为软件模块。Specifically, referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the coasting energy
承上述,当汽车处于滑行状态时,整车控制器100可例如通过加速踏板扭矩解析模块110获取加速踏板开度和当前车速得到滑行能量回收目标扭矩,具体地,整车控制器100可以分别与车身系统的车速传感器、油门开度传感器和加速踏板传感器通讯连接,以使整车控制器100可以监测到当前车速、当前油门开度以及当前的加速踏板状态等信息,当然,此处仅为举例说明,本申请实施例并不以此为限。举例来说,当整车控制器100监测到当前车速高于阈值、加速踏板开度信号为0,则判断当前进入滑行阶段,加速踏板扭矩解析模块110可例如根据加速踏板开度和当前车速进行查表得到对应的滑行能量回收目标扭矩,并将所述滑行能量回收目标扭矩发送至车辆稳定性控制器200的外部制动请求协调模块230。Based on the above, when the vehicle is in a coasting state, the vehicle controller 100 can, for example, obtain the accelerator pedal opening and the current vehicle speed through the accelerator pedal torque analysis module 110 to obtain the coasting energy recovery target torque. Specifically, the vehicle controller 100 can communicate with The vehicle speed sensor, accelerator opening sensor, and accelerator pedal sensor of the body system are connected in communication so that the vehicle controller 100 can monitor information such as the current vehicle speed, the current accelerator opening, and the current state of the accelerator pedal. Of course, this is only an example It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto. For example, when the vehicle controller 100 detects that the current vehicle speed is higher than the threshold value and the accelerator pedal opening signal is 0, it is determined that the coasting phase is currently entered, and the accelerator pedal torque analysis module 110 may, for example, perform Look up the table to obtain the corresponding coasting energy recovery target torque, and send the coasting energy recovery target torque to the external braking request coordination module 230 of the vehicle stability controller 200 .
外部制动请求协调模块230可例如将所述滑行能量回收目标扭矩作为目标外部制动请求发送至流量请求转换模块240和制动请求综合模块220,外部制动请求协调模块230还可例如获取ADAS制动扭矩,然后根据滑行能量回收目标扭矩和所述ADAS制动扭矩进行取大处理得到所述目标外部制动请求,并发送目标外部制动请求至流量请求转换模块240和制动请求综合模块220,当然,外部制动请求还可包括其他的外部制动请求,并不限制于上述的ADAS制动扭矩。流量请求模块240将所述目标外部制动请求转换为主缸流量请求,并将所述主缸流量请求发送至电子助力器300的伺服制动模块320,伺服制动模块320可例如根据所述主缸流量请求生成移动推杆进程指令以控制制动踏板自动下沉。通过加速踏板扭矩解析模块110获取加速踏板开度和当前车速,并通过查表直接得到滑行能量回收目标扭矩,因此,滑行能量回收目标扭矩不会受电池状态影响。The external braking request coordination module 230 may, for example, send the coasting energy recovery target torque as a target external braking request to the flow request conversion module 240 and the braking request synthesis module 220, and the external braking request coordination module 230 may also obtain the ADAS Braking torque, and then according to the coasting energy recovery target torque and the ADAS braking torque, perform a large processing to obtain the target external braking request, and send the target external braking request to the flow request conversion module 240 and the braking request synthesis module 220 , of course, the external braking request may also include other external braking requests, and is not limited to the aforementioned ADAS braking torque. The flow request module 240 converts the target external braking request into a master cylinder flow request, and sends the master cylinder flow request to the servo brake module 320 of the electronic booster 300, and the servo brake module 320 can, for example, according to the The master cylinder flow request generates a movement pushrod advance command to control the automatic dip of the brake pedal. Accelerator pedal opening and current vehicle speed are obtained through the accelerator pedal torque analysis module 110, and the coasting energy recovery target torque is directly obtained through table lookup, therefore, the coasting energy recovery target torque will not be affected by the battery state.
承上述,电子助力器300的制动踏板行程采集模块310用于采集制动踏板的推杆行程即制动踏板制动行程,所述制动踏板制动行程包括驾驶员控制踏板制动行程和/或制动踏板自动下沉行程,制动踏板行程采集模块310可例如通过行程传感器采集踏板制动行程,即当汽车处于滑行状态,且执行了上述制动踏板自动下沉,驾驶员通过踩踏制动踏板进行制动时,制动踏板行程采集模块310采集到的所述制动踏板制动行程包括驾驶员控制踏板制动行程和制动踏板自动下沉行程;当驾驶员未踩踏制动踏板时,由于滑行状态下制动踏板自动下沉,因此制动踏板行程采集模块310采集到的所述制动踏板制动行程为制动踏板自动下沉行程;当未执行上述过程即制动踏板未下沉时驾驶员踩踏制动踏板,则制动踏板行程采集模块310采集到的所述制动踏板制动行程为驾驶员控制踏板制动行程。Based on the above, the brake pedal stroke collection module 310 of the electronic booster 300 is used to collect the push rod stroke of the brake pedal, that is, the brake pedal braking stroke, and the brake pedal braking stroke includes the driver's control pedal braking stroke and /or the automatic sinking stroke of the brake pedal, the brake pedal stroke acquisition module 310 can, for example, collect the pedal braking stroke through a stroke sensor, that is, when the car is in a coasting state, and the above-mentioned automatic sinking of the brake pedal is performed, the driver can step on the When the brake pedal is braking, the brake pedal braking stroke collected by the brake pedal stroke acquisition module 310 includes the driver's control pedal braking stroke and the brake pedal's automatic sinking stroke; When pedaling, since the brake pedal automatically sinks under the coasting state, the brake pedal braking stroke collected by the brake pedal stroke acquisition module 310 is the brake pedal automatic sinking stroke; If the driver steps on the brake pedal when the pedal is not sinking, the brake pedal braking stroke collected by the brake pedal stroke acquisition module 310 is the driver's control pedal braking stroke.
制动踏板行程采集模块310将所述制动踏板制动行程发送至车辆稳定性控制器200的制动踏板制动扭矩解析模块210,制动踏板制动扭矩解析模块210将所述制动踏板制动行程得到制动踏板制动请求发送至制动请求综合模块220,制动请求综合模块220基于目标外部制动请求和所述制动踏板制动请求进行取大处理得到最终制动请求,并发送所述最终制动请求至电液分配模块250。整车控制器100的能量回收能力计算模块120可例如根据电机和电池状态计算得到能量回收能力扭矩并发送至车辆稳定性控制器200的电液分配模块250,电液分配模块250可例如基于所述最终制动请求和所述能量回收能力扭矩确定电制动和液压制动的分配比例,具体可例如基于所述最终制动请求、所述能量回收能力扭矩、当前车速、制动踏板变化速率等确定电制动和液压制动的分配比例,可例如生成电制动请求和液压制动力,以实现电机制动和液压制动,可例如将所述电制动请求发送至整车控制器100的电机扭矩计算模块130,电机扭矩计算模块130可例如将所述电制动请求转换为电机扭矩请求给电机。将所述滑行能量回收目标扭矩作为制动请求源,可在车辆稳定性控制器200中进行电液分配处理,来保证即使电池状态不允许滑行能量回收,也仍然可以通过液压制动保证滑行时一致的减速度;并且当车辆稳定性控制器200接收整车控制器100的滑行能量回收目标扭矩时,车辆稳定性控制器200会请求电子助力器300控制制动踏板会自动下沉到滑行能量回收目标扭矩对应的位置,制动踏板行程与总制动力会保持对应的查表关系。当驾驶员踩制动踏板时,驾驶员的制动意图强于车辆本身其他系统的制动请求,因此总制动请求为制动踏板制动扭矩,不受滑行能量回收目标扭矩变化的影响。比如,当驾驶员从滑行能量回收过渡到踩制动踏板时,制动踏板的初始位置已经下移,在此基础上驾驶员继续往下踩制动踏板,因此驾驶员的制动踏板扭矩大于滑行能量回收目标扭矩,则总制动请求为制动踏板制动扭矩。The brake pedal travel acquisition module 310 sends the brake pedal braking travel to the brake pedal braking torque analysis module 210 of the vehicle stability controller 200, and the brake pedal braking torque analysis module 210 sends the brake pedal braking torque analysis module 210 to the brake pedal braking torque analysis module 210. The brake stroke is obtained from the brake pedal and the brake request is sent to the brake request synthesis module 220. The brake request synthesis module 220 performs a large processing based on the target external brake request and the brake pedal brake request to obtain the final brake request. And send the final braking request to the electro-
综上所述,本实施例提供的滑行能量回收控制方法通过获取包括驾驶员控制踏板制动行程和/或制动踏板自动下沉行程的制动踏板制动行程得到制动踏板制动请求,根据所述制动踏板制动请求和目标外部制动请求进行取大处理得到最终制动请求,并根据所述最终制动请求和能量回收能力扭矩确定电制动和液压制动的分配比例,使得在滑行状态下可以不受电池状态影响,例如电池满电状态下仍然保持与非满电状态一致的滑行能量回收强度,并且当驾驶员踩制动踏板时,此时车辆的总制动请求为制动踏板制动扭矩,不受滑行能量回收目标扭矩变化的影响,能够保持制动力的一致性,大大提升了驾驶体验。In summary, the coasting energy recovery control method provided in this embodiment obtains the brake pedal braking request by obtaining the brake pedal braking stroke including the driver's control pedal braking stroke and/or the brake pedal automatic sinking stroke, According to the brake pedal braking request and the target external braking request, the final braking request is obtained by taking the largest processing, and the distribution ratio of electric braking and hydraulic braking is determined according to the final braking request and energy recovery capacity torque, So that it is not affected by the state of the battery in the coasting state, for example, in the state of full battery charge, the coasting energy recovery intensity consistent with the state of non-full charge is still maintained, and when the driver steps on the brake pedal, the total braking request of the vehicle at this time The braking torque for the brake pedal is not affected by the change of the coasting energy recovery target torque, and can maintain the consistency of the braking force, greatly improving the driving experience.
实施例2Example 2
参见图7,本申请实施例2提供一种滑行能量回收控制装置400,包括:Referring to Fig. 7, Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a coasting energy
目标外部制动请求获取模块410,用于获取目标外部制动请求;A target external braking
踏板制动行程获取模块420,用于获取制动踏板制动行程,所述制动踏板制动行程包括驾驶员控制踏板制动行程和/或制动踏板自动下沉行程;The pedal braking stroke acquisition module 420 is configured to acquire the brake pedal braking stroke, the brake pedal braking stroke includes the driver's control pedal braking stroke and/or the brake pedal automatic sinking stroke;
踏板制动请求解析模块430,用于根据所述制动踏板制动行程得到制动踏板制动请求;A pedal braking request analysis module 430, configured to obtain a brake pedal braking request according to the brake pedal braking stroke;
制动请求处理模块440,用于基于所述目标外部制动请求和所述制动踏板制动请求进行取大处理得到最终制动请求;A braking request processing module 440, configured to perform a large processing based on the target external braking request and the brake pedal braking request to obtain a final braking request;
能量回收能力获取模块450,用于获取能量回收能力扭矩;An energy recovery capability acquisition module 450, configured to acquire energy recovery capability torque;
电液分配模块460,用于基于所述最终制动请求和所述能量回收能力扭矩确定电制动和液压制动的分配比例。The electro-hydraulic distribution module 460 is configured to determine the distribution ratio of electric braking and hydraulic braking based on the final braking request and the energy recovery capability torque.
参见图8,目标外部制动请求获取模块410,具体包括:Referring to FIG. 8, the target external braking
第一目标外部制动请求获取单元411a,用于获取滑行能量回收目标扭矩作为所述目标外部制动请求。The first target external braking request acquiring unit 411a is configured to acquire a coasting energy recovery target torque as the target external braking request.
参见图9,目标外部制动请求获取模块410,具体包括:Referring to FIG. 9, the target external braking
外部制动扭矩获取单元411b,用于获取ADAS制动扭矩和滑行能量回收目标扭矩;An external braking torque acquiring unit 411b, configured to acquire ADAS braking torque and coasting energy recovery target torque;
第二目标外部制动请求获取单元412,用于基于所述滑行能量回收目标扭矩和所述ADAS制动扭矩进行取大处理得到所述目标外部制动请求。The second target external braking request obtaining unit 412 is configured to obtain the target external braking request by taking a larger value based on the coasting energy recovery target torque and the ADAS braking torque.
参见图10,在踏板制动行程获取模块420之前,还包括:Referring to FIG. 10 , before the pedal braking stroke acquisition module 420, it also includes:
流量请求转换模块470,用于将所述目标外部制动请求转换为主缸流量请求,以控制制动踏板自动下沉。The flow request converting module 470 is configured to convert the target external braking request into the master cylinder flow request, so as to control the automatic sinking of the brake pedal.
本实施例中的滑行能量回收控制装置400中的各模块之间的具体工作过程和技术效果参见前述实施例1的描述。For the specific working process and technical effects among the various modules in the coasting energy
需要说明的是,实施例1所提供方法的各步骤的执行主体均可以是同一设备,或者,该方法也由不同设备作为执行主体。比如,步骤21和步骤22的执行主体可以为设备1,步骤23的执行主体可以为设备2;又比如,步骤21的执行主体可以为设备1,步骤22和步骤23的执行主体可以为设备2;等等。It should be noted that the subject of execution of each step of the method provided in Embodiment 1 may be the same device, or the method may also be executed by different devices. For example, the execution subject of step 21 and step 22 can be device 1, and the execution subject of step 23 can be device 2; for another example, the execution subject of step 21 can be device 1, and the execution subject of step 22 and step 23 can be device 2 ;etc.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-permanent storage in computer readable media, in the form of random access memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory such as read only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. Memory is an example of computer readable media.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media, including both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridge, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media excludes transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes Other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, commodity, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
本领域技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are only examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may occur in this application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.
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