CN114178501A - Continuous casting device for metal plate - Google Patents
Continuous casting device for metal plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN114178501A CN114178501A CN202111490031.6A CN202111490031A CN114178501A CN 114178501 A CN114178501 A CN 114178501A CN 202111490031 A CN202111490031 A CN 202111490031A CN 114178501 A CN114178501 A CN 114178501A
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- plate
- continuous casting
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- metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/08—Accessories for starting the casting procedure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/126—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/18—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for pouring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/22—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plate continuous casting, in particular to a continuous casting device for a metal plate, which comprises a base, a base and a plurality of guide rails, wherein the base is placed on the bottom surface; the heat preservation furnace is fixedly arranged at the top of the base; the sealing bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, and one end of the sealing bottom plate is fixedly communicated with the interior of the heat preservation furnace; the sealing top plate is inserted at the top of the sealing bottom plate in a sliding manner, and the end part of the sealing top plate is movably communicated with the inside of the heat preservation furnace; and the continuous casting mouth adjusting device is arranged at the end parts of the sealing bottom plate and the sealing top plate. This device passes through continuous casting mouth adjusting device's setting for the second fixed plate can drive the sealed roof fixed with it through the regulation of height and carry out altitude mixture control, thereby adjusts sheet metal's thickness size, is favorable to the device can adjust sheet metal's thickness as required.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plate continuous casting, in particular to a continuous casting device for a metal plate.
Background
The metal plate is suitable for various industries due to the performance, and in the manufacturing process of the metal plate, in order to adapt to different using ways, a continuous casting port of a continuous casting device needs to be adjusted, so that different metal plates are manufactured according to the use.
The prior art discloses an invention patent in the aspect of partial metal plate continuous casting, and a Chinese patent with the application number of CN201610698117.0 discloses a device and a method for double-flow continuous casting of a multi-layer metal plate.
The thickness of a metal plate needs to be adjusted through a continuous casting port in the continuous casting manufacturing process of the metal plate in the prior art, but the prior art is not convenient for adjusting the continuous casting port, a continuous casting port die needs to be replaced frequently, the adjustment is carried out, the adjustment is troublesome, and after the continuous casting port is adjusted, subsequent forming cooling and auxiliary mechanisms for drawing and leading out are required to be reassembled and adjusted, the adjustment is troublesome, the device is difficult to adapt to the metal plate after adjustment, the condition that the metal plate is difficult to draw and lead out exists in the continuous casting process is caused, and meanwhile, the quality of the metal plate is influenced. To this end, the present invention proposes a continuous casting device for metal sheets to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a continuous casting device for metal plates.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a continuous casting apparatus for metal plate comprising
The base is placed on the bottom surface;
the heat preservation furnace is fixedly arranged at the top of the base;
the sealing bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, and one end of the sealing bottom plate is fixedly communicated with the interior of the heat preservation furnace;
the sealing top plate is inserted at the top of the sealing bottom plate in a sliding manner, and the end part of the sealing top plate is movably communicated with the inside of the heat preservation furnace;
the continuous casting mouth adjusting device is arranged at the end parts of the sealing bottom plate and the sealing top plate;
the cutting device is arranged at one end of the base, which is back to the heat preservation furnace;
in the continuous casting process of the metal plate, the continuous casting nozzle adjusting device can adjust the thickness of a continuous casting nozzle according to needs, and synchronously adjust the metal plate to be condensed and drawn correspondingly according to the thickness of the metal plate, and the cutting device can cut the drawn metal plate; during working, in the prior art, the thickness of a metal plate needs to be adjusted through a continuous casting port in the continuous casting manufacturing process of the metal plate, but the prior art is inconvenient to adjust the continuous casting port, and a continuous casting port mold is often needed to be replaced, so that adjustment is troublesome, and after the continuous casting port is adjusted, subsequent forming cooling and auxiliary mechanisms for drawing and leading out are reassembled and adjusted, so that the device is difficult to adapt to the adjusted metal plate, the situation that the metal plate is difficult to draw and lead out exists in the continuous casting process of the metal plate, and the quality of the metal plate is influenced, the technical scheme can solve the problems, and has the following specific implementation mode that a base can support the whole device, the inside of a holding furnace can contain metal liquid used in the continuous casting of the metal plate, and meanwhile, the melted metal liquid is kept warm, thereby being beneficial to avoiding the difficulty of continuous casting of the metal plate caused by the cooling of the metal liquid, the sealing bottom plate is connected with the sealing top plate in a sealing way, so that the metal liquid can flow out along the space enclosed by the sealing bottom plate and the sealing top plate, the size adjustment and the cooling of the metal plate are carried out when the metal liquid passes through the continuous casting opening adjusting device in the flowing-out process, the continuous casting opening adjusting device can adjust the position of the sealing top plate, so that the distance between the sealing bottom plate and the sealing top plate is adjusted, thereby adjusting the thickness of the continuous casting of the metal plate, meanwhile, the position of the sealing top plate is adjusted, and simultaneously the condensation and drawing of the metal plate are adjusted, therefore, the method is beneficial to adjusting the manufacturing size of the metal plate as required and simultaneously adjusting the adaptability, and errors caused by reassembly are not needed, so that the quality of the metal plate in continuous casting is ensured.
As an embodiment of the invention, the continuous casting mouth adjusting device comprises two first fixing plates and two second fixing plates, the two first fixing plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top of the sealing bottom plate, the two second fixing plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the sealing top plate, threaded holes are respectively formed in the second fixing plates on two sides, bolts are respectively inserted in the threaded holes on two sides, the bottoms of the bolts are rotatably installed on the tops of the first fixing plates, rotating buttons are respectively fixed on the tops of all the bolts, a drawing traction mechanism is installed between the end portions of the first fixing plates and the second fixing plates on two sides and the base, the drawing traction mechanism synchronously adjusts and draws the metal plate according to the thickness after the first fixing plates and the second fixing plates are adjusted, and condensation adjusting mechanisms are installed on the bottoms of the sealing bottom plate and the top of the sealing top plate, the condensation adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the condensation capacity synchronously after the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are adjusted; when the drawing device works, an operator rotates the rotating button when adjusting the size of the metal sheet, the rotating button drives the bolt to rotate after rotating, the bolt is matched with the thread hole in a thread way after rotating, so that the distance between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate is driven to be close to each other, the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the sealing bottom plate, so that the height of the sealing bottom plate is not changed, the height of the second fixing plate is adjusted, the second fixing plate drives the sealing top plate fixed with the second fixing plate to adjust the height, the thickness of the metal sheet is adjusted after the height of the sealing top plate is adjusted, the drawing traction mechanism is driven to adjust after the height of the second fixing plate is adjusted, the height when the drawing traction mechanism is drawn is synchronously adjusted according to the height adjustment of the second fixing plate, and the synchronous adjustment of the thickness change of the metal sheet is facilitated, thereby be favorable to drawing sheet metal, the rivers speed that drives condensation adjustment mechanism behind the altitude mixture control of second fixed plate simultaneously adjusts to be favorable to improving the velocity of flow of comdenstion water when sheet metal continuous casting thickness increases, thereby be favorable to guaranteeing the cooling to sheet metal.
As an embodiment of the invention, two straight rods are symmetrically fixed on the tops of the two first fixing plates, the tops of the two groups of straight rods extend out after penetrating through the second fixing plate, first springs are sleeved on the outer rings of the two groups of straight rods, and the upper ends and the lower ends of all the first springs are respectively abutted against the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate; during operation, the second fixed plate is run through at the top of straight-bar for when the bolt rotates the back and drives the second fixed plate and reciprocate, the both ends of second fixed plate are injectd by the straight-bar, thereby be favorable to avoiding the both ends altitude mixture control of second fixed plate unbalanced, first spring can support between first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, thereby be favorable to avoiding the both ends of first fixed plate and second fixed plate because the slope and the high unbalance who leads to.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the drawing traction device comprises two rectangular supporting tables, the two rectangular supporting tables are symmetrically fixed on the top of the base, the two rectangular supporting tables are positioned at one end of the sealing bottom plate, which is back to the heat preservation furnace, two first rotating rollers are rotatably installed between the two rectangular supporting tables, a rotating shaft of one of the first rotating rollers extends out after penetrating through the rectangular supporting tables, a motor is fixedly installed at one side of one of the rectangular supporting tables, which is back to the first rotating roller, an output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the first rotating roller, two second rotating rollers are rotatably installed between the two rectangular supporting tables and the second fixing plate through a pushing adjusting mechanism, a plurality of elastic rubber rings are fixed on outer rings of the two second rotating rollers in an array manner, and linkage mechanisms are connected and installed at end parts of the two first rotating rollers and the two second rotating rollers, first gears are coaxially fixed at two ends of one of the first rotating rollers, second gears are coaxially fixed at two ends of one of the second rotating rollers, and the two second gears are respectively meshed with the two first gears; during operation, the rectangle brace table can support the installation to first live-rollers, two second live-rollers are installed through promoting the adjustment mechanism rotation between rectangle brace table and the second fixed plate, promote adjustment mechanism and can adapt to the regulation to the height of two second live-rollers according to the altitude mixture control of second fixed plate, can drive first live-rollers through the output shaft after the motor starts and rotate, drive another first live-rollers rotation through link gear after first live-rollers rotates, drive the first gear of coaxial fixed after first live-rollers rotates, drive the second gear rotation of meshing with it after first gear rotation, drive second live-rollers rotation after second gear rotation, the second live-rollers drives another second live-rollers rotation through link gear, drive the rotation of elastic rubber circle after second live-rollers rotates, the elastic material of elastic rubber circle self makes the elastic rubber circle can carry out certain extent through deformation when extrudeing the sheet metal surface through the deformation The abdicating device has the advantages that the two second rotating rollers and the two first rotating rollers can pull the metal plate after rotating, so that the metal plate is driven to move, and when the thickness of the metal plate is adjusted in the continuous casting process, the second rotating rollers can synchronously adjust the height of the metal plate to keep the metal plate with the thickness being adjusted again, and the metal plate is favorably kept to be stably pulled.
As an embodiment of the invention, the pushing and adjusting mechanism comprises four guide grooves, two of the four guide grooves are a group and symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of two rectangular support tables, the insides of the four guide grooves are connected with first sliders in a sliding manner, two of the four first sliders are a group, the side surfaces of the two first sliders in the same group are fixedly connected with trapezoidal support tables together, two ends of two second rotating rollers are respectively rotatably arranged on opposite sides of the two trapezoidal support tables, one inclined surfaces of the two trapezoidal support tables facing to a second fixing plate are provided with sliding grooves, the insides of the two sliding grooves are connected with second sliders in a sliding manner, one sides of the two second sliders facing to the second fixing plate are respectively fixed with connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected with the two second fixing plates; when the device works, the second fixing plate drives the connecting plate to move up and down after moving up and down, the connecting plate drives the second sliding block to move up and down after moving up and down, the second sliding block slides in the sliding groove, so that the connecting plate and the trapezoidal support platform are kept in mutual contact, the connecting plate pushes or pulls the trapezoidal support platform through the inclined cutting surface after moving up and down, so that the horizontal direction of the trapezoidal support platform is driven to move through the wedge surface, the trapezoidal support platform drives the first sliding block to move in the horizontal direction after moving in the horizontal direction, the first sliding block slides along the inner part of the guide groove after moving, so that the first sliding block generates vertical movement along with the track of the guide groove when moving in the horizontal direction, so that the height of the trapezoidal support platform is adjusted, the height of the second rotating roller is driven to move downwards after the height adjustment of the trapezoidal support platform, and the second fixing plate is driven to move downwards synchronously when moving downwards, simultaneously, the second rotating roller is driven to move upwards synchronously when the second fixing plate moves upwards, so that the height of the second rotating roller can be synchronously adjusted when the thickness of the metal plate is adjusted by adjusting the height of the sealing top plate, the drawing efficiency of the metal plate is kept, and the stable continuous casting and the guiding of the metal plate are facilitated.
As an embodiment of the invention, the linkage mechanism comprises eight synchronizing wheels, the eight synchronizing wheels are respectively and coaxially fixed at two ends of the two first rotating rollers and two second rotating rollers, and outer rings of the two synchronizing wheels positioned at the same side are both in transmission connection with a synchronizing belt; when the metal sheet drawing device works, the first rotating roller drives the synchronizing wheel coaxially fixed with the first rotating roller to rotate when rotating, the synchronizing wheel drives the synchronizing belt transmission of the outer ring of the synchronizing wheel after rotating, the synchronizing wheel at the other end is driven to rotate after the synchronizing wheel rotates, the second rotating roller drives the synchronizing wheel coaxially fixed with the second rotating roller to rotate when rotating, the synchronizing wheel drives the synchronizing belt transmission of the outer ring of the synchronizing wheel after rotating, the synchronizing wheel at the other end is driven to rotate after the synchronizing wheel rotates, the synchronizing wheel drives the other second rotating roller to rotate after rotating, the synchronous transmission of the first rotating roller and the two second rotating rollers is kept, the transmission speed difference is avoided, and therefore the metal sheet is stably drawn after the two first rotating rollers and the two second rotating rollers rotate.
As an embodiment of the invention, the condensation adjusting mechanism comprises two condensation boxes and two booster pumps, the two condensation boxes are respectively fixed at the bottom of the sealing bottom plate and the top of the sealing top plate, heat-conducting plates which are arranged in a staggered manner are fixedly installed in the two condensation boxes, the two heat-conducting plates are respectively fixedly connected with the sealing bottom plate and the sealing top plate, the two booster pumps are respectively fixed at the bottom of the sealing bottom plate and the top of the sealing top plate, a condensed water adjusting mechanism is respectively installed between the two booster pumps and the two condensation boxes, the condensed water adjusting mechanism synchronously adjusts the flow rate of condensed water after being adjusted by the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, a spraying mechanism is respectively installed at one end of the two condensation boxes back to the heat preservation furnace, and the spraying mechanism sprays a metal plate for cooling; when the device works, the booster pump can be communicated with an external pipeline to convey condensed water, the condensed water flows through the interior of the condensing box under the action of the booster pump, the heat conducting plate is fixedly connected with the sealing bottom plate and the sealing top plate and then transmits and guides the heat of the metal liquid, so that the heat is driven to be dissipated along with the condensed water when the condensed water flows through the heat conducting plate, thereby being beneficial to condensing and cooling the continuous casting of the metal plate and being beneficial to solidification in the continuous casting process of the metal plate, the condensed water controls the flow rate of the water flow through the condensed water adjusting mechanism, the flow rate of the condensed water can be synchronously controlled when the height of the sealing top plate is adjusted to adjust the thickness of the metal plate, the flow rate of the condensed water is controlled to be increased while the thickness of the continuous casting of the metal plate is increased, the flow rate of the condensed water is controlled to be reduced while the thickness of the continuous casting of the metal plate is reduced, and the water can be reasonably utilized, when keeping fully cooling to sheet metal, reduce the waste to water to thickness when being favorable to the inside of condensing box when according to sheet metal continuous casting carries out the regulation of condensation ability, avoids the overuse to water.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the condensed water adjusting mechanism comprises two bottom barrels, the two bottom barrels are symmetrically fixed on the top of a first fixing plate, a third connecting pipe is commonly communicated and fixed between the two bottom barrels, the tops of the two bottom barrels are both provided with sealing sleeves in a sealing manner, the tops of the two sealing sleeves are both fixedly communicated with a second connecting pipe, the tops of the two second connecting pipes are both provided with threaded sleeves in a threaded manner, the top of one of the threaded sleeves is fixedly communicated with a first connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe, which is back to the threaded sleeve, is fixedly communicated with the output end of a booster pump, the top of the other threaded sleeve is fixedly communicated with a fourth connecting pipe, one end of the fourth connecting pipe, which is back to the threaded sleeve, is fixedly communicated with the inside of a condensation box, and a group of supporting rods are respectively fixed on the tops of the inside of the two sealing sleeves and the bottoms of the inside of the two bottom barrels in an array manner, the free ends of the supporting rods in the same group are jointly fixed with a fixed plate, a cylindrical elastic rubber water bag is jointly fixed between two fixed plates on the same side, a second spring is fixed inside each of the two cylindrical elastic rubber water bags, an elastic rubber ring is fixed in the middle of the inside of each of the two cylindrical elastic rubber water bags, a plurality of hinge rods are hinged to the upper end and the lower end of each of the two elastic rubber rings in an array mode, a plurality of connecting rods are fixed on the outer rings of the two fixed plates below in an array mode, and rubber blocks are fixed on the tops of all the connecting rods; when the water storage tank works, the booster pump drives condensate water to pass through the first connecting pipe and the threaded sleeve, the condensate water enters the inside of the second connecting pipe after passing through the threaded sleeve, then the condensate water sequentially passes through the sealing sleeve and the bottom barrel through the second connecting pipe, the third connecting pipe, the bottom barrel and the sealing sleeve and enters the inside of the fourth connecting pipe, then the condensate water enters the inside of the condensing tank through the fourth connecting pipe, the sealing sleeve is driven to move up and down when the second fixing plate moves up and down, the sealing sleeve drives the upper supporting rod to move up and down while moving up, the upper supporting rod drives the third fixing plate at the bottom of the supporting rod to move up and down after moving up, the inside of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag is filled with water, the top of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag is downwards extruded when the third fixing plate moves down, the top of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag is extruded to generate deformation, and meanwhile, the hinged rod is pushed by the deformation of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag, the hinged rod is pushed to extrude the elastic rubber ring through the outer side of the rotating phase of the hinged part, so that the extruded and expanded elastic rubber ring extrudes the side wall of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag to expand the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag, the expansion of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag blocks the inner parts of the sealing sleeve and the bottom barrel, the speed of water flow is reduced, the flow rate of condensed water is favorably reduced, the connecting rod can support and install the rubber block, the rubber block can extrude the side wall of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag when the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag expands to form an uneven space to cause a certain gap, the complete blockage of the condensed water caused by the fact that the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag completely extrudes the inner wall of the bottom barrel in the expansion process is favorably avoided, otherwise, the top of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag is pulled when the third fixing plate moves up and down, and the second spring can support the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag to reset through the reverse elasticity, thereby accelerate the velocity of flow of comdenstion water to be favorable to controlling the velocity of flow of comdenstion water according to the thickness of sheet metal continuous casting, thereby be favorable to adjusting condensation efficiency according to sheet metal's continuous casting thickness, be favorable to guaranteeing sheet metal's continuous casting quality.
As an embodiment of the invention, the spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of second mounting platforms, the second mounting platforms are fixed at one end of the condensation box, which is back to the holding furnace, in an array manner, and spray heads are fixedly mounted on one sides of all the second mounting platforms, which face the sealing top plate, and are communicated with the interior of the condensation box; during operation, the second mount table can be installed the shower nozzle, and the inside comdenstion water that flows of condensing box can be through the shower nozzle blowout, and shower nozzle spun comdenstion water can carry out the water to the sheet metal that the pulling was derived and drenches the cooling, and then realizes the secondary cooling shaping, is favorable to the make full use of to water on the one hand, and on the other hand has improved the cooling ability to the sheet metal that the continuous casting becomes, is favorable to the sufficient cooling shaping to the sheet metal that the continuous casting becomes.
As an embodiment of the invention, the cutting device comprises a first mounting table, the first mounting table is fixed at one end of the base, which faces away from the holding furnace, a mounting frame is fixed at the top of the first mounting table, an air cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame, and an output end of the air cylinder penetrates through the mounting frame and then extends to a position below the mounting frame to be fixedly provided with a cutter; during operation, first mount table can support the installation to the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket can be installed the cylinder, and the output of cylinder can drive reciprocating of cutter, and the cutter can cut the sheet metal who draws the derivation when reciprocating to the realization cuts the segmentation to continuous casting sheet metal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the continuous casting opening adjusting device, the second fixing plate can drive the sealing top plate fixed with the second fixing plate to carry out height adjustment through height adjustment, so that the thickness size of the metal plate is adjusted, and the device is favorable for adjusting the thickness of the metal plate according to the use requirement.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the drawing traction device, when the thickness of the metal plate is adjusted in the continuous casting process, the second rotating roller can synchronously adjust the height of the metal plate so as to pull the metal plate with the newly adjusted thickness, thereby being beneficial to keeping stable drawing of the metal plate.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the condensation adjusting mechanism, the flow rate of the condensed water can be synchronously controlled when the height of the sealing top plate is adjusted to adjust the thickness of the metal plate, so that the flow rate of the condensed water is controlled to be increased while the continuous casting thickness of the metal plate is increased, and the flow rate of the condensed water is controlled to be reduced while the continuous casting thickness of the metal plate is reduced, so that the water can be reasonably utilized, the metal plate is fully cooled, meanwhile, the waste of the water is reduced, the adjustment of the condensation capacity of the interior of the condensation box 11 according to the thickness of the metal plate during continuous casting is facilitated, and the excessive use of the water is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the present invention at a point A in FIG. 1, partially enlarged;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the present invention at a portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the present invention, taken in general section;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the present invention at a partial enlargement at C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the present invention at a partial enlargement D of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the present invention after the rectangular support platform and the connection plate are sectioned;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the mechanism of the present invention at E of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the present invention after the trapezoidal support platform and the connecting plate are sectioned;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the mechanism of the present invention at F of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the present invention with the condensing box and the heat-conducting plate sectioned;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the mechanism of the present invention at the point G of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the sealing sleeve and bottom tube of the present invention taken in cross-section;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the present invention at a partial enlargement at H in fig. 13.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a holding furnace; 3. sealing the bottom plate; 4. sealing the top plate; 5. a first fixing plate; 6. a second fixing plate; 7. a threaded hole; 8. a bolt; 9. a straight rod; 10. a first spring; 11. a condenser tank; 12. a heat conducting plate; 13. a booster pump; 14. a first connecting pipe; 15. a threaded sleeve; 16. a second connecting pipe; 17. sealing sleeves; 18. a bottom cylinder; 19. a third connecting pipe; 20. a support bar; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a rubber block; 24. a cylindrical elastic rubber water bag; 25. a second spring; 26. a hinged lever; 27. an elastic rubber ring; 28. a fourth connecting pipe; 29. a spray head; 30. a rectangular support table; 31. a first rotating roller; 32. a synchronizing wheel; 33. a synchronous belt; 34. a first gear; 35. a guide groove; 36. a first slider; 37. a trapezoidal support table; 38. a second rotating roller; 39. an elastic rubber ring; 40. a second gear; 41. a chute; 42. a connecting plate; 43. a second slider; 44. an installation table; 45. a mounting frame; 46. a cylinder; 47. a cutter; 48. an installation table; 49. a knob is rotated; 50. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
A continuous casting apparatus for metal plate material as shown in fig. 1 to 14, characterized by comprising
A base 1, wherein the base 1 is placed on the bottom surface;
the heat preservation furnace 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1;
the sealing bottom plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, and one end of the sealing bottom plate 3 is fixedly communicated with the interior of the heat preservation furnace 2;
the sealing top plate 4 is inserted at the top of the sealing bottom plate 3 in a sliding manner, and the end part of the sealing top plate 4 is movably communicated with the inside of the heat preservation furnace 2;
the continuous casting mouth adjusting device is arranged at the end parts of the sealing bottom plate 3 and the sealing top plate 4;
the cutting device is arranged at one end of the base 1, which is back to the heat preservation furnace 2;
in the continuous casting process of the metal plate, the continuous casting opening adjusting device can adjust the thickness of a continuous casting opening as required, the metal plate is subjected to adaptive condensation and drawing according to the thickness synchronous adjustment of the metal plate, and the metal plate led out by drawing can be cut by the cutting device; during working, in the prior art, the thickness of a metal plate needs to be adjusted through a continuous casting port in the continuous casting manufacturing process of the metal plate, but the prior art is inconvenient to adjust the continuous casting port and often needs to replace a continuous casting port die, so that adjustment is troublesome, and after the continuous casting port is adjusted, subsequent forming cooling and auxiliary mechanisms for drawing and leading out are reassembled and adjusted, so that the device is difficult to adapt to the adjusted metal plate, the situation that the metal plate is difficult to draw and lead out in the continuous casting process is caused, and the quality of the metal plate is influenced, the technical scheme can solve the problems, and in the specific implementation mode, the base 1 can support the whole device, the heat preservation furnace 2 can contain metal liquid used in the continuous casting of the metal plate and can preserve heat of the molten metal liquid, thereby being beneficial to avoiding the difficulty of continuous casting of metal plates caused by the cooling of the metal liquid, the sealing bottom plate 3 is connected with the sealing top plate 4 in a sealing way, so that the metal liquid can flow out along the space enclosed by the sealing bottom plate 3 and the sealing top plate 4, so that the size adjustment and the cooling of the metal plate are performed while passing through the continuous casting port adjusting device in the outflow process, the continuous casting port adjusting device can adjust the position of the sealing top plate 4, so that the distance between the sealing bottom plate 3 and the sealing top plate 4 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the thickness dimension of the continuous casting of the metal plate, while adjusting the position of the sealing top plate 4 and simultaneously adjusting the condensation and drawing of the metal plate material, therefore, the method is beneficial to adjusting the manufacturing size of the metal plate as required and simultaneously adjusting the adaptability, and errors caused by reassembly are not needed, so that the quality of the metal plate in continuous casting is ensured.
As an embodiment of the invention, the continuous casting opening adjusting device comprises two first fixing plates 5 and two second fixing plates 6, the two first fixing plates 5 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top of the sealing bottom plate 3, the two second fixing plates 6 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the sealing top plate 4, threaded holes 7 are respectively formed in the two second fixing plates 6, bolts 8 are respectively inserted in the threaded holes 7 on the two sides, the bottoms of the bolts 8 are rotatably installed on the top of the first fixing plate 5, rotating buttons 49 are respectively fixed on the tops of all the bolts 8, a drawing traction mechanism is installed between the end parts of the two first fixing plates 5 and the two second fixing plates 6 and the base 1, the drawing traction mechanism synchronously adjusts and draws the metal plate according to the thickness after the first fixing plates 5 and the second fixing plates 6 are adjusted, condensation adjusting mechanisms are installed on the bottom of the sealing bottom plate 3 and the top of the sealing top plate 4, the condensation adjusting mechanism synchronously adjusts the condensation capacity after the first fixing plate 5 and the second fixing plate 6 are adjusted; during operation, an operator rotates the rotating button 49 when adjusting the size of the metal plate, the rotating button 49 drives the bolt 8 to rotate after rotating, the bolt 8 is matched with the thread hole 7 after rotating, so as to drive the distance between the first fixing plate 5 and the second fixing plate 6 to be close to each other, the first fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected with the sealing bottom plate 3, so that the height of the sealing bottom plate 3 is unchanged, so that the height of the second fixing plate 6 is adjusted, the second fixing plate 6 drives the sealing top plate 4 fixed with the second fixing plate 6 to perform height adjustment, the thickness size of the metal plate is adjusted after the height adjustment of the sealing top plate 4, the drawing traction mechanism is driven to adjust after the height adjustment of the second fixing plate 6, so that the height when drawing the drawing traction mechanism is adjusted synchronously according to the height adjustment of the second fixing plate 6, thereby being beneficial to synchronously adjusting the thickness change of the metal plate, thereby be favorable to drawing sheet metal, the rivers speed that drives condensation adjustment mechanism behind the altitude mixture control of second fixed plate 6 simultaneously adjusts to be favorable to improving the velocity of flow of comdenstion water when sheet metal continuous casting thickness increases, thereby be favorable to guaranteeing the cooling to sheet metal.
As an embodiment of the invention, two straight rods 9 are symmetrically fixed on the tops of two first fixing plates 5, the tops of two groups of straight rods 9 extend out after penetrating through a second fixing plate 6, first springs 10 are sleeved on the outer rings of the two groups of straight rods 9, and the upper ends and the lower ends of all the first springs 10 are respectively abutted against the first fixing plates 5 and the second fixing plates 6; during operation, second fixed plate 6 is run through at the top of straight-bar 9 for when bolt 8 rotates back drive second fixed plate 6 and reciprocates, the both ends of second fixed plate 6 are injectd by straight-bar 9, thereby be favorable to avoiding the both ends altitude mixture control of second fixed plate 6 unbalanced, first spring 10 can support between first fixed plate 5 and the second fixed plate 6, thereby be favorable to avoiding the both ends of first fixed plate 5 and second fixed plate 6 because the slope and the high unbalance who leads to.
As an embodiment of the invention, the drawing traction device comprises two rectangular supporting tables 30, the two rectangular supporting tables 30 are symmetrically fixed on the top of the base 1, the two rectangular supporting tables 30 are positioned at one end of the sealing bottom plate 3 back to the holding furnace 2, two first rotating rollers 31 are rotatably installed between the two rectangular supporting tables 30, the rotating shaft of one first rotating roller 31 penetrates through the rectangular supporting tables 30 and extends out, one side of one rectangular supporting table 30 back to the first rotating roller 31 is fixedly provided with a motor 50, the output shaft of the motor 50 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the first rotating roller 31, two second rotating rollers 38 are rotatably installed between the two rectangular supporting tables 30 and the second fixing plate 6 through a pushing and adjusting mechanism, a plurality of elastic rubber rings 39 are fixed on the outer rings of the two second rotating rollers 38 in an array manner, and linkage mechanisms are connected and installed at the end parts of the two first rotating rollers 31 and the two second rotating rollers 38, first gears 34 are coaxially fixed at two ends of one of the first rotating rollers 31, second gears 40 are coaxially fixed at two ends of one of the second rotating rollers 38, and the two second gears 40 are respectively meshed with the two first gears 34; when the device works, the rectangular supporting platform 30 can support and mount the first rotating roller 31, two second rotating rollers 38 are rotatably mounted between the rectangular supporting platform 30 and the second fixing plate 6 through the pushing adjusting mechanism, the pushing adjusting mechanism can adaptively adjust the heights of the two second rotating rollers 38 according to the height adjustment of the second fixing plate 6, the motor 50 can drive the first rotating roller 31 to rotate through the output shaft after being started, the other first rotating roller 31 is driven to rotate through the linkage mechanism after the first rotating roller 31 rotates, the first rotating roller 31 drives the first gear 34 which is coaxially fixed to rotate after rotating, the second gear 40 which is meshed with the first gear 34 is driven to rotate after the first gear 34 rotates, the second rotating roller 38 is driven to rotate through the linkage mechanism, the second rotating roller 38 drives the other second rotating roller 38 to rotate through the linkage mechanism, and the elastic rubber ring 39 is driven to rotate after the second rotating roller 38 rotates, elastic rubber circle 39 self elastic material makes elastic rubber circle 39 can carry out the yielding in the certain limit through deformation when extrusion sheet metal surface, can draw sheet metal after two second live rollers 38 rotate with two first live rollers 31, thereby drive sheet metal's removal, when making sheet metal continuous casting in-process carry out thickness control, thereby second live roller 38 can carry out the regulation of height in step to keeping the pulling to the sheet metal of readjustment thickness, thereby be favorable to keeping drawing the stability of sheet metal.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the pushing adjustment mechanism further includes four guide grooves 35, two of the four guide grooves 35 are a set of two and symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the two rectangular support tables 30, the inside of the four guide grooves 35 is slidably connected with the first sliders 36, two of the four first sliders 36 are a set of two, the side surfaces of the two first sliders 36 in the same set are fixedly connected with the trapezoidal support tables 37 together, two ends of the two second rotating rollers 38 are rotatably mounted on opposite sides of the two trapezoidal support tables 37, the inclined surface of one end of the two trapezoidal support tables 37 facing the second fixing plate 6 is provided with the sliding groove 41, the inside of the two sliding grooves 41 is slidably connected with the second slider 43, one side of the two second sliders 43 facing the second fixing plate 6 is fixed with the connecting plate 42, and the two connecting plates 42 are fixedly connected with the two second fixing plates 6 respectively; during operation, the second fixing plate 6 drives the connecting plate 42 to move up and down after moving up and down, the connecting plate 42 drives the second slider 43 to move up and down after moving up and down, the second slider 43 slides in the chute 41, so that the connecting plate 42 and the trapezoid supporting platform 37 are kept in contact with each other, the connecting plate 42 pushes or pulls the trapezoid supporting platform 37 through the tangential plane after moving up and down, so that the horizontal direction of the trapezoid supporting platform 37 is driven to move through the wedge surface, the trapezoid supporting platform 37 drives the first slider 36 to move in the horizontal direction after moving in the horizontal direction, the first slider 36 slides along the inside of the guide groove 35 after moving, so that the first slider 36 generates vertical movement along with the track of the guide groove 35 when generating horizontal movement, so as to adjust the height of the trapezoid supporting platform 37, and the height of the second rotating roller 38 is driven to adjust after adjusting the height of the trapezoid supporting platform 37, thereby make second fixed plate 6 drive second live-rollers 38 downstream in step when the downstream, drive second live-rollers 38 upstream in step when second fixed plate 6 upstream simultaneously, thereby make and can adjust the height of second live-rollers 38 in step when adjusting the thickness of sheet metal by adjusting sealed roof 4 height, thereby be favorable to keeping the drawing efficiency to sheet metal, be favorable to sheet metal's stable continuous casting to derive.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the linkage mechanism includes eight synchronizing wheels 32, the eight synchronizing wheels 32 are respectively coaxially fixed at two ends of the two first rotating rollers 31 and the two second rotating rollers 38, and outer rings of the two synchronizing wheels 32 located at the same side are both jointly connected with a synchronizing belt 33 in a transmission manner; during operation, the first rotating roller 31 drives the synchronizing wheel 32 coaxially fixed with the first rotating roller to rotate when rotating, the synchronizing wheel 32 drives the synchronizing belt 33 on the outer ring of the synchronizing wheel to transmit after rotating, the synchronizing belt 33 drives the synchronizing wheel 32 on the other end to rotate after transmitting, the synchronizing wheel 32 drives the other first rotating roller 31 to rotate after rotating, the second rotating roller 38 drives the synchronizing wheel 32 coaxially fixed with the second rotating roller to rotate when rotating, the synchronizing wheel 32 drives the synchronizing belt 33 on the outer ring of the synchronizing wheel to transmit after rotating, the synchronizing wheel 32 drives the synchronizing wheel 32 on the other end to rotate after transmitting, the synchronizing wheel 32 drives the other second rotating roller 38 to rotate after rotating, the synchronous transmission of the first rotating roller 31 and the two second rotating rollers 38 is maintained, the transmission speed difference is avoided, and the metal plate is stably drawn after the two first rotating rollers 31 and the two second rotating rollers 38 rotate.
As an embodiment of the invention, the condensation adjusting mechanism comprises two condensation boxes 11 and two booster pumps 13, the two condensation boxes 11 are respectively fixed at the bottom of the sealing bottom plate 3 and the top of the sealing top plate 4, heat conducting plates 12 which are arranged in a staggered manner are respectively fixedly installed inside the two condensation boxes 11, the two heat conducting plates 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the sealing bottom plate 3 and the sealing top plate 4, the two booster pumps 13 are respectively fixed at the bottom of the sealing bottom plate 3 and the top of the sealing top plate 4, a condensed water adjusting mechanism is respectively installed between the two booster pumps 13 and the two condensation boxes 11, the condensed water adjusting mechanism adjusts the flow rate of condensed water synchronously after being adjusted by the first fixing plate 5 and the second fixing plate 6, a spraying mechanism is respectively installed at one end of the two condensation boxes 11, which is back to the holding furnace 2, and sprays and cools the metal plate; when the device works, the booster pump 13 can be communicated with an external pipeline to convey condensed water, the condensed water flows through the interior of the condensing box 11 under the action of the booster pump 13, the heat conducting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the sealing bottom plate 3 and the sealing top plate 4 to transmit and guide heat of metal liquid, so that the heat is driven to be dissipated along with the condensed water when the condensed water flows through the heat conducting plate 12, thereby being beneficial to condensing and cooling the continuous casting of metal plates and being beneficial to solidification in the continuous casting process of the metal plates, the condensed water controls the flow rate of water flow through the condensed water adjusting mechanism, the flow rate of the condensed water can be synchronously controlled when the height of the sealing top plate 4 is adjusted to adjust the thickness of the metal plates, the flow rate of the condensed water is controlled to be increased while the thickness of the continuous casting of the metal plates is increased, the flow rate of the condensed water is controlled to be reduced while the thickness of the continuous casting of the metal plates is reduced, and water can be reasonably utilized, when keeping fully cooling to sheet metal, reduce the waste to water to thickness when being favorable to condensing box 11's inside to carry out the regulation of condensation ability according to sheet metal continuous casting avoids the overuse to water.
As an embodiment of the invention, the condensed water adjusting mechanism comprises two bottom barrels 18, the two bottom barrels 18 are symmetrically fixed on the top of the first fixing plate 5, a third connecting pipe 19 is commonly communicated and fixed between the two bottom barrels 18, the tops of the two bottom barrels 18 are respectively provided with a sealing sleeve 17 in a sealing manner, the tops of the two sealing sleeves 17 are respectively fixedly communicated with a second connecting pipe 16, the tops of the two second connecting pipes 16 are respectively provided with a threaded sleeve 15 in a threaded manner, the top of one threaded sleeve 15 is fixedly communicated with a first connecting pipe 14, one end of the first connecting pipe 14, which is back to the threaded sleeve 15, is fixedly communicated with the output end of the booster pump 13, the top of the other threaded sleeve 15 is fixedly communicated with a fourth connecting pipe 28, one end of the fourth connecting pipe 28, which is back to the threaded sleeve 15, is fixedly communicated with the inside of the condenser tank 11, a group of supporting rods 20 is fixed on the tops of the insides of the two sealing sleeves 17 and the bottoms of the insides of the two bottom barrels 18 in an array manner, the free ends of the same group of support rods 20 are jointly fixed with a fixing plate 21, a cylindrical elastic rubber water bag 24 is jointly fixed between the two fixing plates 21 on the same side, a second spring 25 is fixed inside each of the two cylindrical elastic rubber water bags 24, an elastic rubber ring 27 is fixed in the middle of each of the two cylindrical elastic rubber water bags 24, a plurality of hinge rods 26 are hinged to the upper end and the lower end of each of the two elastic rubber rings 27 in an array manner, a plurality of connecting rods 22 are fixed on the outer rings of the two fixing plates 21 below in an array manner, and rubber blocks 23 are fixed on the tops of all the connecting rods 22; during operation, the booster pump 13 drives the condensed water to pass through the first connecting pipe 14 and the threaded sleeve 15, the condensed water enters the second connecting pipe 16 after passing through the threaded sleeve 15, then the condensed water passes through the second connecting pipe 16 and sequentially passes through the sealing sleeve 17 and the bottom barrel 18, the third connecting pipe 19, the bottom barrel 18 and the sealing sleeve 17 to enter the fourth connecting pipe 28, then the condensed water enters the condenser box 11 through the fourth connecting pipe 28, the sealing sleeve 17 is driven to move up and down when the second fixing plate 6 moves up and down, the sealing sleeve 17 drives the upper supporting rod 20 to move up and down while moving up and down, the upper supporting rod 20 drives the third fixing plate 21 at the bottom to move up and down after moving, the inner part of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag 24 contains water, the top part of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag 24 is downwards extruded when the third fixing plate 21 moves downwards, the top part of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag 24 is extruded and then the second spring 25 inside is deformed, meanwhile, the deformation of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag 24 pushes the hinge rod 26, the hinge rod 26 pushes the elastic rubber ring 27 through the outer side of the rotation phase of the hinge joint after being pushed, so that the elastic rubber ring 27 after being pushed and expanded pushes the side wall of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag 24 to expand the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag 24, so that the expansion of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag 24 blocks the inside of the sealing sleeve 17 and the bottom barrel 18, thereby reducing the speed of water flow and being beneficial to slowing down the flow rate of condensed water, the connecting rod 22 can support and install the rubber block 23, the rubber block 23 can push the side wall of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag 24 when the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag 24 expands to form an uneven space to cause a certain gap, thereby being beneficial to avoiding the complete blockage of the condensed water caused by the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag 24 completely pushing the inner wall of the bottom barrel 18 in the expansion process, on the contrary, the third fixing plate 21 pulls the top of the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag 24 when moving up and down, and the second spring 25 can support the cylindrical elastic rubber water bag 24 to reset through the rebounding force, so that the flow rate of the condensed water is accelerated, the control of the flow rate of the condensed water according to the thickness of the metal plate continuous casting is facilitated, the adjustment of the condensation efficiency according to the continuous casting thickness of the metal plate is facilitated, and the continuous casting quality of the metal plate is facilitated to be guaranteed.
As an embodiment of the invention, the spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of second mounting platforms 48, an array of the second mounting platforms 48 is fixed at one end of the condensation box 11, which is opposite to the holding furnace 2, a spray head 29 is fixedly mounted on one side of all the second mounting platforms 48, which faces the sealing top plate 4, and all the spray heads 29 are communicated with the inside of the condensation box 11; during operation, second mount table 48 can install shower nozzle 29, and the inside comdenstion water that flows out of condenser box 11 can be through shower nozzle 29 blowout, and shower nozzle 29 spun comdenstion water can carry out the cooling of drenching the cooling to the sheet metal who draws the derivation, and then realizes the secondary cooling shaping, is favorable to the make full use of to water on the one hand, and on the other hand has improved the cooling ability to the sheet metal who becomes by continuous casting, is favorable to the sufficient cooling shaping to the sheet metal who becomes by continuous casting.
As an embodiment of the invention, the cutting device comprises a first mounting table 44, the first mounting table 44 is fixed at one end of the base 1, which faces away from the holding furnace 2, a mounting frame 45 is fixed at the top of the first mounting table 44, a cylinder 46 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame 45, and an output end of the cylinder 46 penetrates through the mounting frame 45 and then extends to a cutter 47 fixedly mounted below the mounting frame 45; during operation, first mount table 44 can support the installation to mounting bracket 45, and mounting bracket 45 can install cylinder 46, and cylinder 46's output can drive reciprocating of cutter 47, and cutter 47 can cut the sheet metal who draws the derivation when reciprocating to the realization is cut the segmentation to the sheet metal of continuous casting.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in the prior art, the thickness of a metal plate needs to be adjusted through a continuous casting port in the continuous casting manufacturing process of the metal plate, but the prior art is inconvenient to adjust the continuous casting port, a continuous casting port mould is often needed to be replaced, so that the adjustment is troublesome, and after the continuous casting port is adjusted, subsequent forming cooling and auxiliary mechanisms for drawing and leading out are reassembled and adjusted, so that the device is difficult to adapt to the adjusted metal plate, the situation that the metal plate is difficult to draw and lead out in the continuous casting process is caused, and the quality of the metal plate is influenced, the technical scheme can solve the problems, and has the following specific implementation mode that the base 1 can support the whole device, the heat preservation furnace 2 can contain metal liquid used in the continuous casting of the metal plate and can simultaneously preserve heat of the molten metal liquid, thereby being beneficial to avoiding the difficulty of continuous casting of metal plates caused by the cooling of the metal liquid, the sealing bottom plate 3 is connected with the sealing top plate 4 in a sealing way, so that the metal liquid can flow out along the space enclosed by the sealing bottom plate 3 and the sealing top plate 4, so that the size adjustment and the cooling of the metal plate are performed while passing through the continuous casting port adjusting device in the outflow process, the continuous casting port adjusting device can adjust the position of the sealing top plate 4, so that the distance between the sealing bottom plate 3 and the sealing top plate 4 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the thickness dimension of the continuous casting of the metal plate, while adjusting the position of the sealing top plate 4 and simultaneously adjusting the condensation and drawing of the metal plate material, therefore, the method is beneficial to adjusting the manufacturing size of the metal plate as required and simultaneously adjusting the adaptability, and errors caused by reassembly are not needed, so that the quality of the metal plate in continuous casting is ensured.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A continuous casting device for metal plates is characterized by comprising
A base (1), wherein the base (1) is placed on the bottom surface;
the heat preservation furnace (2), the heat preservation furnace (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the base (1);
the sealing bottom plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), and one end of the sealing bottom plate (3) is fixedly communicated with the inside of the heat preservation furnace (2);
the sealing top plate (4) is inserted into the top of the sealing bottom plate (3) in a sliding mode, and the end portion of the sealing top plate (4) is movably communicated with the interior of the heat preservation furnace (2);
the continuous casting mouth adjusting device is arranged at the end parts of the sealing bottom plate (3) and the sealing top plate (4);
the cutting device is arranged at one end of the base (1) back to the heat preservation furnace (2);
wherein, in the sheet metal continuous casting process, the thickness of continuous casting mouth can be adjusted as required to continuous casting mouth adjusting device to carry out adaptive condensation and drawing to sheet metal according to sheet metal's thickness synchronous control, cutting device can cut the sheet metal of drawing the derivation.
2. The continuous casting device for the metal plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein the continuous casting nozzle adjusting device comprises two first fixing plates (5) and two second fixing plates (6), the two first fixing plates (5) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top of the sealing bottom plate (3), the two second fixing plates (6) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the sealing top plate (4), threaded holes (7) are formed in the second fixing plates (6) on two sides, bolts (8) are respectively inserted in the threaded holes (7) on two sides, the bottom of each bolt (8) is rotatably installed on the top of the first fixing plate (5), rotating buttons (49) are fixed on the tops of all bolts (8), and a drawing and pulling mechanism is installed between the end portions of the first fixing plates (5) and the second fixing plates (6) on two sides and the base (1), draw drive mechanism and adjust back synchro-control and carry out drawing of adaptation thickness to sheet metal and pull at first fixed plate (5) and second fixed plate (6), condensation adjustment mechanism is all installed with the top of sealed roof (4) to the bottom of sealing bottom plate (3), condensation adjustment mechanism adjusts the back in step to the condensation capacity at first fixed plate (5) and second fixed plate (6).
3. The continuous casting device for the metal plates according to claim 2, characterized in that two straight rods (9) are symmetrically fixed on the tops of the two first fixing plates (5), the tops of the two groups of straight rods (9) extend out after penetrating through the second fixing plate (6), first springs (10) are sleeved on the outer rings of the two groups of straight rods (9), and the upper ends and the lower ends of all the first springs (10) are respectively abutted against the first fixing plates (5) and the second fixing plates (6).
4. The continuous casting device for the metal plates as claimed in claim 2, wherein the drawing and pulling device comprises two rectangular supporting tables (30), the two rectangular supporting tables (30) are symmetrically fixed on the top of the base (1), the two rectangular supporting tables (30) are located at one end of the sealing bottom plate (3) back to the heat preservation furnace (2), two first rotating rollers (31) are rotatably installed between the two rectangular supporting tables (30), a rotating shaft of one of the first rotating rollers (31) penetrates through the rectangular supporting tables (30) and then extends out, a motor (50) is fixedly installed at one side of one of the rectangular supporting tables (30) back to the first rotating roller (31), an output shaft of the motor (50) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the first rotating roller (31), and two second rotating rollers (38) are rotatably installed between the two rectangular supporting tables (30) and the second fixing plate (6) through a pushing and adjusting mechanism Two the equal array in outer lane of second live-rollers (38) is fixed with a plurality of elasticity rubber circle (39), two first live-rollers (31) and two the link gear is all installed in the tip of second live-rollers (38) connection, one of them the both ends coaxial fixation of first live-rollers (31) has first gear (34), one of them the both ends coaxial fixation of second live-rollers (38) has second gear (40), two second gear (40) mesh with two first gear (34) mutually respectively.
5. The continuous casting device for the metal plates according to claim 4, wherein the pushing and adjusting mechanism comprises four guide grooves (35), two of the four guide grooves (35) are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of two rectangular support tables (30) in a group, first sliding blocks (36) are slidably connected inside the four guide grooves (35), two of the four first sliding blocks (36) are arranged in a group, trapezoidal support tables (37) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two first sliding blocks (36) in the same group, two ends of the two second rotating rollers (38) are rotatably arranged on opposite sides of the two trapezoidal support tables (37), sliding grooves (41) are formed in the inclined surfaces of one ends of the two trapezoidal support tables (37) facing the second fixing plate (6), and second sliding blocks (43) are slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves (41), and one side of each of the two second sliding blocks (43) facing the second fixing plate (6) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (42), and the two connecting plates (42) are respectively fixedly connected with the two second fixing plates (6).
6. The continuous casting device for the metal sheets as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the linkage mechanism comprises eight synchronizing wheels (32), the eight synchronizing wheels (32) are respectively and coaxially fixed at two ends of the two first rotating rollers (31) and the two second rotating rollers (38), and the outer rings of the two synchronizing wheels (32) positioned at the same side are jointly and drivingly connected with a synchronizing belt (33).
7. The continuous casting device for the metal plate as claimed in claim 2, wherein the condensation adjusting mechanism comprises two condensation boxes (11) and two booster pumps (13), the two condensation boxes (11) are respectively fixed at the bottom of the sealing bottom plate (3) and the top of the sealing top plate (4), heat conducting plates (12) which are arranged in a staggered manner are respectively fixedly arranged inside the two condensation boxes (11), the two heat conducting plates (12) are respectively fixedly connected with the sealing bottom plate (3) and the sealing top plate (4), the two booster pumps (13) are respectively fixed at the bottom of the sealing bottom plate (3) and the top of the sealing top plate (4), a condensed water adjusting mechanism is respectively arranged between the two booster pumps (13) and the two condensation boxes (11), and the condensed water adjusting mechanism adjusts the flow rate of the condensed water synchronously after the adjustment of the first fixing plate (5) and the second fixing plate (6), spraying mechanisms are installed on the back of the two condensation boxes (11) to one end of the heat preservation furnace (2), and the spraying mechanisms spray and cool the metal plates.
8. The continuous casting device for the metal plates as claimed in claim 7, wherein the condensed water adjusting mechanism comprises two bottom barrels (18), the two bottom barrels (18) are symmetrically fixed on the top of the first fixing plate (5), a third connecting pipe (19) is jointly communicated and fixed between the two bottom barrels (18), sealing sleeves (17) are respectively arranged on the tops of the two bottom barrels (18) in a sealing manner, second connecting pipes (16) are respectively and fixedly communicated with the tops of the two sealing sleeves (17), threaded sleeves (15) are respectively and threadedly sleeved on the tops of the two second connecting pipes (16), a first connecting pipe (14) is fixedly communicated with the top of one of the threaded sleeves (15), one end of the first connecting pipe (14), which is opposite to the threaded sleeve (15), is fixedly communicated with the output end of the booster pump (13), and a fourth connecting pipe (28) is fixedly communicated with the top of the other threaded sleeve (15), one end of each fourth connecting pipe (28), which is back to the threaded sleeve (15), is fixedly communicated with the inside of the condenser box (11), a group of supporting rods (20) are respectively fixed at the top inside two sealing sleeves (17) and the bottom inside two bottom barrels (18) in an array mode, free ends of the supporting rods (20) in the same group are jointly fixed with fixing plates (21), two fixing plates (21) on the same side are jointly fixed with cylindrical elastic rubber water bags (24), second springs (25) are respectively fixed inside the two cylindrical elastic rubber water bags (24), elastic rubber rings (27) are respectively fixed at the middle parts of the insides of the two cylindrical elastic rubber water bags (24), the upper ends and the lower ends of the two elastic rubber rings (27) are respectively hinged with a plurality of hinged rods (26) in an array mode, a plurality of connecting rods (22) are respectively fixed on the outer rings of the two fixing plates (21) below in an array mode, and rubber blocks (23) are fixed at the tops of all the connecting rods (22).
9. The continuous casting device for the metal sheets according to claim 7, characterized in that the spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of second mounting platforms (48), the second mounting platforms (48) are fixed at one end of the condensation box (11) facing away from the holding furnace (2) in an array manner, spray heads (29) are fixedly mounted on one sides of all the second mounting platforms (48) facing the sealing top plate (4), and all the spray heads (29) are communicated with the inside of the condensation box (11).
10. The continuous casting device for the metal plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting device comprises a first mounting table (44), the first mounting table (44) is fixed at one end, facing away from the holding furnace (2), of the base (1), a mounting frame (45) is fixed at the top of the first mounting table (44), a cylinder (46) is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame (45), and an output end of the cylinder (46) penetrates through the mounting frame (45) and then extends to a cutter (47) fixedly mounted below the mounting frame (45).
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| CN202111490031.6A CN114178501B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Continuous casting device for metal plate |
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| CN202111490031.6A CN114178501B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Continuous casting device for metal plate |
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2021
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