CN114177678A - Filtering equipment for seawater desalination - Google Patents
Filtering equipment for seawater desalination Download PDFInfo
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- CN114177678A CN114177678A CN202210006250.0A CN202210006250A CN114177678A CN 114177678 A CN114177678 A CN 114177678A CN 202210006250 A CN202210006250 A CN 202210006250A CN 114177678 A CN114177678 A CN 114177678A
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- filtering
- hopper
- box
- outlet pipe
- water
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/30—Filter housing constructions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seawater pretreatment filtration, in particular to a filtering device for seawater desalination, which comprises a plurality of supports, wherein a plurality of supports are provided with filtering mechanisms for filtering garbage in seawater, the filtering mechanisms are provided with protective mechanisms for preventing seawater from splashing, the filtering mechanisms are provided with reinforcing mechanisms, the filtering mechanisms are provided with blanking mechanisms for discharging garbage through fixing mechanisms, and a drainage mechanism is connected between the filtering mechanisms and the blanking mechanisms; the filter mechanism for filtering sundry garbage in seawater is obliquely installed on the support, the seawater is filtered by the filter mechanism when entering the pipeline, the intercepted garbage can be timely cleaned when being filtered, the cleaned garbage falls onto the discharging mechanism to be discharged, the garbage is prevented from blocking the intercepted screen plate, and the flow of the seawater is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seawater pretreatment and filtration, in particular to a filtering device for seawater desalination.
Background
Sea water desalination, namely sea water desalination is used for producing fresh water, the method is an open source increment technology for realizing water resource utilization, the total amount of the fresh water can be increased, the method is not influenced by time, space and climate, stable water supply such as drinking water of coastal residents and water supplement of industrial boilers can be guaranteed, sea water desalination pretreatment is realized by filtering large particles in water, and a filtering device for sea water desalination can be used during filtering.
However, in the existing filtering equipment for seawater desalination pretreatment, a filter screen is arranged at a water inlet pipeline to filter impurities in water, a device for timely cleaning filtered garbage is not arranged at the filter screen, and if more garbage blocked on the surface of the filter screen is not found and cleaned in time, the entering speed of seawater can be influenced; and when the rubbish of sea water filtration department is cleared up at present, do not filter the moisture in the rubbish, cause the sea water extravagant on the one hand, on the other hand causes the moisture in the rubbish to drip to ground, leads to the work area ground pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a filtering device for seawater desalination.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a filtering device for seawater desalination comprises a plurality of supports, wherein a filtering mechanism for filtering garbage in seawater is mounted on the plurality of supports, a protective mechanism for preventing seawater from splashing is mounted on the filtering mechanism, a reinforcing mechanism is mounted on the filtering mechanism, a blanking mechanism for discharging garbage is mounted on the filtering mechanism through a fixing mechanism, and a drainage mechanism is connected between the filtering mechanism and the blanking mechanism;
the utility model discloses a filter structure, including the support, the filter structure includes the rose box, and is a plurality of fixedly connected with rose box on the support, the intercommunication has the inlet tube on the rose box, the relative division is equipped with water leakage mouth and hourglass material mouth on the rose box, be fixed with the outlet pipe that is located water leakage mouth department through collar fit screw on the rose box, be equipped with the installation shell of loop configuration on the outlet pipe, be fixed with the filter screen on the embedding water leakage mouth on the installation shell, the filter screen centre gripping is between rose box and outlet pipe, fixedly connected with fixed disk on the rose box, form the rotation chamber between fixed disk and the rose box, install the motor on the rose box, equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods on the motor, it is a plurality of equal fixedly connected with embedding on the connecting rod rotates the scraper blade of on the chamber, surperficial trompil.
Specifically, filtering mechanism still includes the baffle, be fixed with the baffle that corresponds, the side slope sets up with the inlet tube on the fixed disk.
Specifically, the filter box is arranged in an inclined mode, and a water leakage opening and a material leakage opening in the filter box are of a fan-shaped structure.
Specifically, the width of the scraper is equal to the width of the rotating cavity, and the sum of the heights of the baffle and the fixed disc is smaller than the distance from the filter box to the top of the connecting rod.
Specifically, strengthening mechanism includes the horizontal pole, be fixed with the horizontal pole on the outlet pipe, equidistant fixedly connected with top on the horizontal pole is "V" shape structure fall, with the anchor strut of filter screen conflict, relative slip has two clamp plates that are "L" shape structure on the outlet pipe, the one end centre gripping of installation shell is between clamp plate and outlet pipe, two equal centre gripping has the second spring between clamp plate and the outlet pipe, pass through the bolt fastening between installation shell and the clamp plate the centre gripping has the rubber pad between rose box and the outlet pipe.
Specifically, the protection mechanism comprises a top cover, a top cover is arranged on the filter box, a rotary table is connected to the top cover in a rotating mode, a gear is fixed on the rotary table, two racks meshed with the gear are connected to the top cover in a staggered sliding mode, a first spring is clamped between each rack and the top cover, two clamping plates which are of L-shaped structures are fixedly connected to the racks, a clamping groove is formed in the filter box, and the clamping plates are buckled on the clamping groove.
The blanking mechanism comprises a blanking hopper, the blanking hopper is fixedly connected to the filter box and located at the material leakage opening, the area of the blanking hopper is larger than that of the material leakage opening, a collecting hopper used for discharging garbage is obliquely and fixedly arranged on the blanking hopper, a filter plate corresponding to the material leakage opening is arranged on the collecting hopper, and the blanking hopper is communicated with a bottom pipe.
Specifically, the side surface of the collecting hopper is of a U-shaped structure, the width of the collecting hopper is larger than that of the material leaking port, and the collecting hopper is obliquely arranged.
Specifically, fixed establishment includes the limiting plate, it is the arch of arc structure to be fixed with two sides relatively on the collection fill, relative sliding connection has two tip to be the arc structure on the hopper down, to the spacing limiting plate of limiting plate, two the third spring is held to the centre gripping between limiting plate and the lower hopper, two be fixed with on the limiting plate and down gliding plectrum between the hopper.
Specifically, drainage mechanism includes first drain pipe, the intercommunication has first drain pipe on the outlet pipe, the intercommunication has the second drain pipe that the bottom sealed on the bottom tube, the intercommunication has the connecting pipe, two on first drain pipe and the second drain pipe pass through articulate between the connecting pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the filtering equipment for seawater desalination, the filtering mechanism for filtering sundry garbage in seawater is obliquely arranged on the support, the seawater is filtered by the filtering mechanism when entering the pipeline, the intercepted garbage can be cleaned in time during filtering, the cleaned garbage falls onto the blanking mechanism for discharging, the garbage is prevented from blocking the intercepted screen plate, and the flowing of the seawater is facilitated; namely: when preliminary treatment is filterable to the sea water, be connected the inlet tube with the pipeline of sea water, further realization untreated sea water flows the inside filter screen department of rose box, the sea water is direct inside flowing to the outlet pipe from the filter screen, debris rubbish etc. in the sea water is filtered by the filter screen, switch on the power supply with the motor this moment, it rotates to have realized that the motor drives a plurality of connecting rods, further realize a plurality of scraper blades and rotate in the inside of rotating the chamber, realize advancing timely cleaning with the rubbish on the filter screen when a plurality of scraper blades rotate, rubbish directly drops from leaking material mouthful department when the scraper blade rotates leaking material mouthful department, realize the timely clearance to rubbish on the filter screen, avoid the filter screen to block up, guarantee the normal flow of sea water, the rose box slope sets up and can avoid bringing the sea water into leaking material mouthful department when scraper blade clearance rubbish, avoid a large amount of sea water to leak material mouthful department.
(2) According to the filtering equipment for seawater desalination, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the drainage mechanism, so that the blanking mechanism is convenient to mount, the drainage mechanism is connected between the blanking mechanism and the filtering mechanism and filters water in garbage and then flows into the filtering mechanism, so that water resources are saved, and the seawater in the garbage is prevented from falling into a working area to cause pollution to the working area; namely: if the filter plate on the collecting hopper is damaged, pulling the two shifting sheets back to realize the contraction of the two third springs, further realizing that the two limiting plates do not limit the bulges on the side wall of the collecting hopper any more, only drawing the collecting hopper out of the discharging hopper, directly inserting a new collecting hopper into the discharging hopper, limiting the bulges by the limiting plates, and avoiding the collecting hopper from slipping off the discharging hopper; the filterable sea water of filter screen flows to and discharges from first drain pipe behind the inside of outlet pipe, with first drain pipe with the pipe connection of next process can, the filterable water of bottom tube shunts the inside to the second drain pipe, further from the inside that the connecting tube flows to first drain pipe, the realization is to the moisture filtration in the rubbish, collect, practice thrift the water source, avoid ground pollution, can dismantle two connecting pipes through the joint when dismantling the outlet pipe can.
(3) According to the filtering equipment for seawater desalination, the protection mechanism is arranged on the filtering mechanism, seawater can be protected through the protection mechanism when seawater is primarily treated and filtered, seawater splashing is avoided, the protection mechanism is rotated when the filtering mechanism is overhauled, the protection mechanism is separated from the filtering mechanism, and the overhauling is convenient; namely: when the inside spare part of rose box was overhauld in needs, the carousel on the anticlockwise rotation top cap has realized that the gear drives two racks crisscross removal simultaneously, and further two first spring shrink, two further cardboards are released from the draw-in groove at rose box top, and the direction that deviates from the rose box stimulates the top cap can. Do benefit to the maintenance, to the sea water filterable in with the top cap be connected with the rose box can, avoid the sea water of inlet tube department to splash.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a filtering apparatus for desalinating seawater according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the filter box, the water inlet pipe and the motor of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the filter box and the water outlet pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the filter box, the water inlet pipe, the motor, the top cover and the discharge hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the discharge hopper, the collection hopper and the filter plate according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the D-section shown in fig. 8.
In the figure: 1. a filtering mechanism; 101. a filter box; 102. a water inlet pipe; 103. a water outlet pipe; 104. a motor; 105. fixing the disc; 106. a rotation chamber; 107. a squeegee; 108. filtering with a screen; 109. a baffle plate; 110. mounting a shell; 111. a water leakage port; 112. installing a ring; 113. a connecting rod; 114. a material leakage port; 2. a protection mechanism; 201. a top cover; 202. a turntable; 203. a rack; 204. a first spring; 205. a gear; 206. clamping a plate; 207. a card slot; 3. a support; 4. a drainage mechanism; 401. a first drain pipe; 402. a connecting pipe; 403. a joint; 404. a second drain pipe; 5. a blanking mechanism; 501. feeding a hopper; 502. a collecting hopper; 503. filtering the plate; 504. a bottom tube; 6. a reinforcement mechanism; 601. a cross bar; 602. a reinforcing rod; 603. a rubber pad; 604. pressing a plate; 605. a second spring; 606. a bolt; 7. a fixing mechanism; 701. a shifting sheet; 702. a limiting plate; 703. a third spring; 704. and (4) protruding.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the filtering apparatus for seawater desalination according to the present invention includes a plurality of brackets 3, a filtering mechanism 1 for filtering garbage in seawater is installed on the plurality of brackets 3, a protection mechanism 2 for preventing seawater from splashing is installed on the filtering mechanism 1, a reinforcing mechanism 6 is installed on the filtering mechanism 1, a discharging mechanism 5 for discharging garbage is installed on the filtering mechanism 1 through a fixing mechanism 7, and a drainage mechanism 4 is connected between the filtering mechanism 1 and the discharging mechanism 5;
the filtering mechanism 1 comprises a filtering box 101, a plurality of filtering boxes 101 are fixedly connected to the support 3, a water inlet pipe 102 is communicated with the filtering box 101, a water leaking port 111 and a material leaking port 114 are oppositely arranged on the filtering box 101, a water outlet pipe 103 located at the water leaking port 111 is fixed to the filtering box 101 through a mounting ring 112 and matched with screws, a mounting shell 110 of an annular structure is arranged on the water outlet pipe 103, a filter screen 108 embedded into the water leaking port 111 is fixed to the mounting shell 110, the filter screen 108 is clamped between the filtering box 101 and the water outlet pipe 103, a fixed disc 105 is fixedly connected to the filtering box 101, a rotating cavity 106 is formed between the fixed disc 105 and the filtering box 101, a motor 104 is arranged on the filtering box 101, a plurality of connecting rods 113 are fixedly connected to the motor 104 at equal intervals, and a plurality of connecting rods 113 are fixedly connected to the connecting rods 113 and are embedded into the rotating cavity 106, The filter mechanism 1 further comprises a baffle plate 109, the fixed disk 105 is fixed with the baffle plate 109 which corresponds to the water inlet pipe 102 and is obliquely arranged on the side surface, the filter box 101 is obliquely arranged, the water outlet 111 and the material outlet 114 on the filter box 101 are in a fan-shaped structure, the width of the scraper plate 107 is equal to the width of the rotary cavity 106, the sum of the heights of the baffle plate 109 and the fixed disk 105 is smaller than the distance from the filter box 101 to the top of the connecting rod 113, when the seawater is pretreated and filtered, the water inlet pipe 102 is connected with a conveying pipeline of seawater, further untreated seawater flows to the filter screen 108 inside the filter box 101, the seawater directly flows to the inside of the water outlet pipe 103 from the filter screen 108, foreign garbage and the like in the seawater are filtered by the filter screen 108, at the moment, the motor 104 is powered on, and the motor 104 drives the connecting rods 113 to rotate, further realized a plurality of the scraper blade 107 is in the inside of rotating chamber 106 is rotated, and is a plurality of scraper blade 107 has realized in the time of rotating with rubbish on the filter screen 108 is in time cleaned, works as when scraper blade 107 rotates rubbish directly follows when drain port 114 department the drain port 114 department drops, has realized right timely clearance of rubbish on the filter screen 108 avoids the filter screen 108 blocks up, guarantees the normal flow of sea water, rose box 101 slope sets up and can avoid the scraper blade 107 brings the sea water into when clearing up rubbish drain port 114 department, avoids a large amount of sea water to flow to drain port 114 department.
Specifically, the reinforcing mechanism 6 includes a cross bar 601, the water outlet pipe 103 is fixed with the cross bar 601, the cross bar 601 is equidistantly and fixedly connected with a reinforcing rod 602 which has an inverted V-shaped top and is abutted against the filter screen 108, the water outlet pipe 103 is relatively slid to two pressing plates 604 which have an L-shaped structure, one end of the mounting shell 110 is clamped between the pressing plates 604 and the water outlet pipe 103, a second spring 605 is clamped between each of the two pressing plates 604 and the water outlet pipe 103, the mounting shell 110 and the pressing plates 604 are fixed between the filter box 101 and the water outlet pipe 103 through bolts 606 to clamp a rubber gasket 603, when the filter screen 108 is replaced, the mounting ring 112 can be separated from the screws, so that the water outlet pipe 103 is separated from the filter box 101, the water outlet pipe 103 is further pulled to realize that the filter screen 108 and the mounting shell 110 slide down from the water leakage port 111, the realization is right the dismantlement of filter screen 108, further change when filter screen 108, will be old on the installation shell 110 bolt 606 is dismantled, moves two back to back the clamp plate 604 can with installation shell 110 is followed dismantle on the outlet pipe 103, further with new installation shell 110 embedding the recess department at outlet pipe 103 top, through clamp plate 604 is right installation shell 110 carries out the centre gripping, will bolt 606 is right installation shell 110 is fixed can, will again filter screen 108 imbeds leak mouth 111 department can, will the collar 112 passes through the screw and filter box 101 is fixed can.
Specifically, the protection mechanism 2 includes a top cover 201, the filter box 101 is provided with the top cover 201, the top cover 201 is rotatably connected with a turntable 202, the turntable 202 is fixed with a gear 205, the top cover 201 is connected with two racks 203 engaged with the gear 205 in a staggered sliding manner, a first spring 204 is clamped between the two racks 203 and the top cover 201, the two racks 203 are fixedly connected with clamping plates 206 in an L-shaped structure, the filter box 101 is provided with clamping grooves 207, the clamping plates 206 are fastened on the clamping grooves 207, when internal parts of the filter box 101 need to be overhauled, the turntable 202 on the top cover 201 is rotated counterclockwise, so that the gear 205 drives the two racks 203 to simultaneously move in a staggered manner, the two first springs 204 are further contracted, and the two clamping plates 206 are further pushed out from the clamping grooves 207 on the top of the filter box 101, the top cover 201 is pulled in a direction away from the filter box 101. Do benefit to the maintenance, will when filtering the sea water top cap 201 with the rose box 101 can, avoid the sea water of inlet tube 102 department splashes.
Specifically, the blanking mechanism 5 includes a blanking hopper 501, the blanking hopper 501 located at the discharge port 114 is fixedly connected to the filter tank 101, the area of the blanking hopper 501 is larger than the area of the discharge port 114, a collecting hopper 502 used for discharging garbage is fixedly arranged on the blanking hopper 501 in an inclined manner, a filter plate 503 corresponding to the discharge port 114 is arranged on the collecting hopper 502, a bottom tube 504 is communicated with the blanking hopper 501, the side surface of the collecting hopper 502 is in a U-shaped structure, the width of the collecting hopper 502 is larger than the width of the discharge port 114, the collecting hopper 502 is arranged in an inclined manner, when the garbage on the filter screen 108 is scraped by the scraping plate 107, the garbage drops from the discharge port 114, the garbage drops into the blanking hopper 501 from the discharge port 114, the garbage drops into the bottom tube 504 from the surface of the filter plate 503, and the garbage flows to the surface of the collecting hopper 502 from the filter plate 503, collect and fight 502 end and place the containing box and can be to garbage collection, realize filtering a little moisture in the rubbish, do benefit to the water saving source, avoid work area's ground pollution.
Specifically, the fixing mechanism 7 includes a limiting plate 702, two protrusions 704 with arc-shaped side surfaces are relatively fixed on the collecting hopper 502, two limiting plates 702 with arc-shaped end portions and limiting the limiting plates 702 are relatively slidably connected to the discharging hopper 501, a third spring 703 is clamped between the two limiting plates 702 and the discharging hopper 501, two sliding shifting pieces 701 with the discharging hopper 501 are fixed on the two limiting plates 702, if the filter plate 503 on the collecting hopper 502 is damaged, the two shifting pieces 701 are pulled back to back, contraction of the two third springs 703 is realized, further, the two limiting plates 702 are no longer limiting the protrusions 704 on the side walls of the collecting hopper 502, the collecting hopper 502 is taken out from the discharging hopper 501, a new collecting hopper 502 is directly inserted into the discharging hopper 501, and the limiting plates 702 limit the protrusions 704, the collection hopper 502 is prevented from slipping off the lower hopper 501.
Specifically, the drainage mechanism 4 comprises a first drainage pipe 401, the first drainage pipe 401 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 103, the bottom pipe 504 is communicated with a second drain pipe 404 with a sealed bottom, the first drain pipe 401 and the second drain pipe 404 are communicated with a connecting pipe 402, the two connecting pipes 402 are connected through a joint 403, the seawater filtered by the filter screen 108 flows into the water outlet pipe 103 and then is discharged from the first water outlet pipe 401, and the first water outlet pipe 401 is connected with a pipeline of the next process, when the water filtered by the bottom pipe 504 is distributed to the inside of the second water discharge pipe 404 and further flows to the inside of the first water discharge pipe 401 from the connecting pipe 402, the water in the garbage is filtered and collected, the water source is saved, the ground pollution is avoided, when the water outlet pipe 103 is disassembled, the two connecting pipes 402 can be disassembled through the connector 403.
When the seawater pre-treatment filter is used, firstly, when the seawater is pre-treated and filtered, the water inlet pipe 102 is connected with a seawater conveying pipeline, untreated seawater flows to the filter screen 108 inside the filter box 101, the seawater directly flows to the water outlet pipe 103 from the filter screen 108, sundries, garbage and the like in the seawater are filtered by the filter screen 108, at the moment, the motor 104 is connected with a power supply, the motor 104 drives the connecting rods 113 to rotate, the scrapers 107 rotate inside the rotating cavity 106, the garbage on the filter screen 108 is cleaned timely when the scrapers 107 rotate, the garbage directly falls from the material leakage opening 114 when the scrapers 107 rotate to the material leakage opening 114, the garbage on the filter screen 108 is cleaned timely, the filter screen 108 is prevented from being blocked, the normal flow of the seawater is ensured, the inclined arrangement of the filter box 101 can prevent the seawater from being brought to the material leakage opening 114 when the scrapers 107 clean the garbage, avoid a large amount of seawater from flowing to the leakage orifice 114; when the inside spare part of filter box 101 needs to be overhauled, anticlockwise rotation carousel 202 on the top cap 201 has realized that gear 205 drives two rack 203 staggered movement simultaneously, and further two first springs 204 shrink, further two cardboard 206 release from the draw-in groove 207 at filter box 101 top, and the direction that deviates from filter box 101 pulls top cap 201 can. The maintenance is facilitated, the top cover 201 is connected with the filter box 101 when the seawater is filtered, and the seawater at the position of the water inlet pipe 102 is prevented from splashing; then, when the scraping plate 107 scrapes off the garbage on the filter screen 108, the garbage falls from the material leakage opening 114 into the discharging hopper 501, the seawater on the surface of the garbage falling into the filter plate 503 flows into the bottom pipe 504, the garbage flows from the filter plate 503 to the surface of the collecting hopper 502, and the garbage can be collected by placing a containing box at the tail end of the collecting hopper 502, so that a little water in the garbage is filtered, water sources are saved, and the ground pollution of a working area is avoided; if the filter plate 503 on the collecting hopper 502 is damaged, pulling the two shifting pieces 701 back to realize the contraction of the two third springs 703, further realizing that the two limiting plates 702 do not limit the protrusions 704 on the side walls of the collecting hopper 502 any more, only pulling out the collecting hopper 502 from the discharging hopper 501, directly inserting a new collecting hopper 502 into the discharging hopper 501, and limiting the protrusions 704 by the limiting plates 702 to avoid the slipping of the collecting hopper 502 from the discharging hopper 501; seawater filtered by the filter screen 108 flows into the water outlet pipe 103 and then is discharged from the first water outlet pipe 401, the first water outlet pipe 401 is connected with a pipeline of the next process, when water filtered by the bottom pipe 504 flows into the second water outlet pipe 404, the seawater further flows into the first water outlet pipe 401 from the connecting pipe 402, water in garbage is filtered and collected, water sources are saved, ground pollution is avoided, and the two connecting pipes 402 can be detached through the connector 403 when the water outlet pipe 103 is detached; finally, when the filter screen 108 is replaced, the mounting ring 112 can be separated from the screws, so that the water outlet pipe 103 is separated from the filter box 101, the water outlet pipe 103 is further pulled to slide the filter screen 108 and the mounting shell 110 from the water leakage port 111, the filter screen 108 is further disassembled, when the filter screen 108 is further replaced, the bolts 606 on the old mounting shell 110 are disassembled, the mounting shell 110 can be disassembled from the water outlet pipe 103 by moving the two pressing plates 604 in a reverse mode, the new mounting shell 110 is further embedded into the groove at the top of the water outlet pipe 103, the mounting shell 110 is clamped through the pressing plates 604, the bolts 606 can be used for fixing the mounting shell 110, the filter screen 108 is then embedded into the water leakage port 111, and the mounting ring 112 can be fixed with the filter box 101 through the screws.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The filtering equipment for seawater desalination is characterized by comprising a plurality of supports (3), wherein a filtering mechanism (1) for filtering garbage in seawater is mounted on the plurality of supports (3), a protection mechanism (2) for preventing seawater from splashing is mounted on the filtering mechanism (1), a reinforcing mechanism (6) is mounted on the filtering mechanism (1), a blanking mechanism (5) for discharging garbage is mounted on the filtering mechanism (1) through a fixing mechanism (7), and a drainage mechanism (4) is connected between the filtering mechanism (1) and the blanking mechanism (5);
the filtering mechanism (1) comprises a filtering box (101), the plurality of supports (3) are fixedly connected with the filtering box (101), the filtering box (101) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (102), the filtering box (101) is oppositely provided with a water leaking port (111) and a material leaking port (114), the filtering box (101) is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe (103) positioned at the water leaking port (111) through a mounting ring (112) and a screw, the water outlet pipe (103) is provided with a mounting shell (110) with an annular structure, the mounting shell (110) is fixedly provided with a filter screen (108) embedded into the water leaking port (111), the filter screen (108) is clamped between the filtering box (101) and the water outlet pipe (103), the filtering box (101) is fixedly connected with a fixed disc (105), a rotating cavity (106) is formed between the fixed disc (105) and the filtering box (101), and the filtering box (101) is provided with a motor (104), the motor (104) is equidistantly and fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (113), and the connecting rods (113) are all fixedly connected with scrapers (107) which are embedded into the rotating cavity (106) and have holes on the surfaces.
2. The filtration apparatus for desalinating seawater according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering mechanism (1) further comprises a baffle (109), and the baffle (109) which corresponds to the water inlet pipe (102) and is obliquely arranged on the side face is fixed on the fixed disc (105).
3. The filtration apparatus for desalinating seawater according to claim 1, wherein: the filter box (101) is obliquely arranged, and a water leakage opening (111) and a material leakage opening (114) in the filter box (101) are of fan-shaped structures.
4. The filtering apparatus for desalinating seawater according to claim 2, wherein: the width of the scraper (107) is equal to that of the rotating cavity (106), and the sum of the heights of the baffle (109) and the fixed disc (105) is smaller than the distance from the filter box (101) to the top of the connecting rod (113).
5. The filtration apparatus for desalinating seawater according to claim 1, wherein: reinforcing mechanism (6) include horizontal pole (601), be fixed with horizontal pole (601) on outlet pipe (103), equidistant fixedly connected with top is down "V" shape structure on horizontal pole (601), and reinforcing rod (602) of contradicting with filter screen (108), it has two clamp plates (604) that are "L" shape structure to slide relatively on outlet pipe (103), the one end centre gripping of installation shell (110) is between clamp plate (604) and outlet pipe (103), two all centre gripping has second spring (605) between clamp plate (604) and outlet pipe (103), it is fixed through bolt (606) between installation shell (110) and clamp plate (604) the centre gripping has rubber pad (603) between rose box (101) and outlet pipe (103).
6. The filtration apparatus for desalinating seawater according to claim 1, wherein: the protection mechanism (2) comprises a top cover (201), the top cover (201) is arranged on the filter box (101), the top cover (201) is connected with a rotary table (202) in a rotating mode, a gear (205) is fixed on the rotary table (202), the top cover (201) is connected with two racks (203) meshed with the gear (205) in a staggered sliding mode, two first springs (204) are clamped between the racks (203) and the top cover (201), two clamping plates (206) which are of L-shaped structures are fixedly connected to the racks (203), a clamping groove (207) is formed in the filter box (101), and the clamping plates (206) are buckled on the clamping groove (207).
7. The filtration apparatus for desalinating seawater according to claim 1, wherein: unloading mechanism (5) are including hopper (501) down, fixedly connected with is located hopper (501) down of drain hole (114) department on rose box (101), the area of hopper (501) is greater than the area of drain hole (114) down, slope on hopper (501) down and be fixed with collection fill (502) that are used for discharging rubbish, be equipped with filter plate (503) that correspond with drain hole (114) on collection fill (502), the intercommunication has bottom tube (504) on hopper (501) down.
8. The filtration apparatus for desalinating seawater according to claim 7, wherein: the side surface of the collecting hopper (502) is of a U-shaped structure, the width of the collecting hopper (502) is larger than that of the leaking port (114), and the collecting hopper (502) is obliquely arranged.
9. The filtration apparatus for desalinating seawater according to claim 7, wherein: fixed establishment (7) include limiting plate (702), it is protruding (704) that two sides are the arc structure to be fixed relatively on collecting hopper (502), it has two limiting plate (702) that two tip are the arc structure, spacing to limiting plate (702) to go up relative sliding connection down hopper (501) down third spring (703), two to centre gripping between limiting plate (702) and lower hopper (501) be fixed with on limiting plate (702) and down gliding plectrum (701) between hopper (501).
10. The filtration apparatus for desalinating seawater according to claim 7, wherein: drainage mechanism (4) include first drain pipe (401), the intercommunication has first drain pipe (401) on outlet pipe (103), the intercommunication has second drain pipe (404) that the bottom sealed on bottom tube (504), the intercommunication has connecting pipe (402) on first drain pipe (401) and second drain pipe (404), two connect through joint (403) between connecting pipe (402).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210006250.0A CN114177678A (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | Filtering equipment for seawater desalination |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210006250.0A CN114177678A (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | Filtering equipment for seawater desalination |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114177678A true CN114177678A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210006250.0A Pending CN114177678A (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | Filtering equipment for seawater desalination |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114177678A (en) |
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| CN117959782A (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-05-03 | 青岛海安生物环保有限公司 | Sewage treatment device |
| CN118286754A (en) * | 2024-06-04 | 2024-07-05 | 深圳市优贝尔科技有限公司 | Seawater desalination pretreatment system |
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| CN118286754B (en) * | 2024-06-04 | 2024-08-13 | 深圳市优贝尔科技有限公司 | Seawater desalination pretreatment system |
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