CN114176852A - Mechanical wrist joint based on flexible tether control - Google Patents

Mechanical wrist joint based on flexible tether control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114176852A
CN114176852A CN202111590956.8A CN202111590956A CN114176852A CN 114176852 A CN114176852 A CN 114176852A CN 202111590956 A CN202111590956 A CN 202111590956A CN 114176852 A CN114176852 A CN 114176852A
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module
motor
ball
tether
ball motor
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CN114176852B (en
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王班
王欣杰
张巨勇
董源
冯长水
帅学超
程智鑫
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/54Artificial arms or hands or parts thereof
    • A61F2/58Elbows; Wrists ; Other joints; Hands
    • A61F2/583Hands; Wrist joints
    • A61F2/585Wrist joints
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/54Artificial arms or hands or parts thereof
    • A61F2/58Elbows; Wrists ; Other joints; Hands
    • A61F2/583Hands; Wrist joints
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/68Operating or control means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/68Operating or control means
    • A61F2/70Operating or control means electrical
    • A61F2002/701Operating or control means electrical operated by electrically controlled means, e.g. solenoids or torque motors

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于柔性系绳控制的机械手腕关节。机械手的手腕关节与多自由度压电球电机模块相连,多自由度压电球电机模块与球电机驱动模块相连,球电机驱动模块通过信号转换模块与系绳收放模块相连;系绳收放模块的关节驱动信号通过信号转换模块发送给球电机驱动模块,球电机驱动模块根据接收的信号驱动多自由度压电球电机模块,多自由度压电球电机模块进而驱动机械手,球电机驱动模块检测多自由度压电球电机模块的位置信号并反馈回信号转换模块,信号转换模块根据反馈信号对系绳收放模块进行调节,从而实现机械手腕关节的控制。本发明实现腕关节位置、速度和加速度的精确控制,具有结构紧凑、控制性能优良、工程易于实现等优点。

Figure 202111590956

The invention discloses a mechanical wrist joint controlled by a flexible tether. The wrist joint of the manipulator is connected with the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module, the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module is connected with the ball motor drive module, and the ball motor drive module is connected with the tether retraction module through the signal conversion module; The joint drive signal of the module is sent to the ball motor drive module through the signal conversion module. The ball motor drive module drives the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module according to the received signal. The multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module then drives the manipulator, and the ball motor drive module The position signal of the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module is detected and fed back to the signal conversion module. The signal conversion module adjusts the tether retraction and release module according to the feedback signal, thereby realizing the control of the mechanical wrist joint. The present invention realizes precise control of wrist joint position, speed and acceleration, and has the advantages of compact structure, excellent control performance, easy engineering implementation and the like.

Figure 202111590956

Description

Mechanical wrist joint based on flexible tether control
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mechanical wrist joint, in particular to a mechanical wrist joint based on flexible tether control.
Background
At present, the number of high-cost-performance artificial limbs provided for the disabled with limbs on the market is small, most artificial limbs are decorative, single-degree-of-freedom motors are combined with mechanical mechanisms to achieve multi-degree-of-freedom rotation of wrists, the size of the whole critical wrist is large due to more mechanical transmission mechanisms, the weight is large, the movement is inconvenient, the use and popularization of the artificial limbs are limited, although the technology of the mechanical wrist artificial limbs is developed towards the directions of multi-degree-of-freedom and high precision from the 20 th century and the 70 th century, overall, the number of mature commercial wrist artificial hands is small, and most of research and design of the artificial limbs tend to be decorative and the functionality is rarely considered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a mechanical wrist joint based on flexible tether control by taking a mechanical wrist joint as a background and aiming at the defects of large size, large weight and inconvenient movement of the traditional mechanical wrist joint.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention comprises a manipulator, a tether retracting module, a signal conversion module, a ball motor driving module and a multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module;
the wrist joint of the manipulator is connected with the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module, the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module is connected with the ball motor driving module, and the ball motor driving module is connected with the tether take-up and pay-off module through the signal conversion module; the joint driving signal of the tether take-up and pay-off module is transmitted to the ball motor driving module after being subjected to signal conversion through the signal conversion module, the ball motor driving module drives the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module according to the received signal, the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module further drives the wrist joint of the manipulator, the ball motor driving module detects the position signal of the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module and feeds the position signal back to the signal conversion module, and the signal conversion module adjusts the tether take-up and pay-off module according to the feedback signal, so that the control of the mechanical wrist joint is realized.
The multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module comprises a limiting ring, a stator bracket, a pre-tightening plate spring, a traveling wave stator, a ceramic ball, a lower connecting rod and a bent strip;
the lower end face of the lower connecting rod is fixedly connected with the ball motor driving module, the upper end face of the lower connecting rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of stator supports which are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference, the side face, close to the circle center, of each stator support is fixedly connected with a traveling wave stator, a pre-tightening plate spring is arranged between each stator support and the traveling wave stator, a ceramic ball is embedded in a gap between the traveling wave stators, the traveling wave stators are tangent to the outer circumferential face of the ceramic ball, the top of the ceramic ball is provided with a bulge which is used as a motor output shaft and is coaxially connected with a wrist joint of a manipulator, the upper end face of the lower connecting rod is also fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of bent bars, each bent bar is arranged between two adjacent stator supports, the other end of each bent bar extends upwards and then is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, the limiting ring is sleeved on the top of the ceramic ball and used for limiting the axial movement of the ceramic ball, the ball motor driving module is electrically connected with the control end of the traveling wave stator.
The ceramic ball is located between the limiting ring and the lower connecting rod, a preset moving distance is axially arranged on the ceramic ball, and the maximum diameter of the ceramic ball is larger than that of the limiting ring.
The ball motor driving module comprises a connecting shaft and a motor driver;
the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with the signal conversion module and the ball motor driving module, a motor driver is fixedly installed in the connecting shaft, and the motor driver is respectively and electrically connected with the signal conversion module and the ball motor driving module.
The signal conversion module comprises a signal converter, two ends of the signal converter are fixedly connected with the tether take-up and pay-off module and the ball motor driving module respectively, the output end of the signal converter is electrically connected with the motor driving module, and the input end of the signal converter is electrically connected with the tether take-up and pay-off module.
The tether take-up and pay-off module comprises a fixed truss, a tether, a tension wheel, a hub motor, a base and a motor bracket;
the both ends of fixed truss respectively with signal conversion module and base fixed connection, interval ground fixed mounting has a plurality of motor supports on the base, install wheel hub motor on every motor support, still there is the take-up pulley through connecting rod fixed mounting on every motor support, be provided with pressure sensor on the take-up pulley, be used for measuring tether pressure, pressure sensor and wheel hub motor on the take-up pulley all are connected with signal conversion module electricity, be provided with many tethers between signal conversion module and the base, the one end fixed mounting of every tether is at signal conversion module, the other end of every tether is walked around the take-up pulley after-fixing on the wheel hub motor that corresponds, every tether is convoluteed on the wheel hub motor that corresponds, receive and release of tether is realized in wheel hub motor's rotation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the traditional mechanical wrist joint, the mechanical wrist joint has the advantages of light weight, small structural size and convenience in installation due to the use of the high-reliability multi-degree-of-freedom spherical hinge type piezoelectric spherical motor.
2. Compared with the traditional mechanical wrist joint, the back end of the mechanical wrist joint adopts the tether to simulate the human tendon signal, the coupling degree is high, and the mechanical wrist joint can be flexibly controlled well.
3. Compared with the traditional traveling wave type piezoelectric ball motor, the invention provides a novel structure of a ball hinge type flexible piezoelectric ball motor, and solves the problems of poor compression/tension resistance and difficulty in accurate control of a ball rotor of the traditional motor.
4. The invention has the advantages of ingenious structural design, convenient manufacture and easy engineering realization.
5. The multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor has stable mass center, uniform stress of the rotor and easy driving
Drawings
FIG. 1 is one of three-dimensional views of a robotic wrist joint of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second three-dimensional view of a robotic wrist joint of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a multiple degree of freedom piezoelectric ball motor module of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the motor drive module of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a tether retraction module of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a limiting ring, 2, a stator support, 3, a pre-tightening plate spring, 4, a traveling wave stator, 5, a ceramic ball, 6, a motor output shaft, 7, a lower connecting rod, 8, a bent bar, 9, a mechanical arm, 10, a connecting shaft, 11, a motor driver, 12, a signal converter, 13, a fixed truss, 14, a tether sleeve, 15, a hub motor shell, 16, a tether, 17, a tensioning wheel, 18, a hub motor, 19, a base, 20, a motor support, 21 and a tether take-up and pay-off module shell.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention includes a manipulator 9, a tether retracting module, a signal conversion module, a ball motor driving module, and a multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module;
the wrist joint of the manipulator 9 is connected with a multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module, the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module is connected with a ball motor driving module, and the ball motor driving module is connected with a tether take-up and pay-off module through a signal conversion module; the joint driving signal of the tether take-up and pay-off module is transmitted to the ball motor driving module after being subjected to signal conversion through the signal conversion module, the ball motor driving module drives the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module according to the received signal, the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module further drives the wrist joint of the manipulator 9, the ball motor driving module detects the position signal of the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module and feeds the position signal back to the signal conversion module, and the signal conversion module adjusts the tether take-up and pay-off module according to the feedback signal, so that the control of the mechanical wrist joint is realized.
As shown in fig. 3, the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module comprises a limiting ring 1, a stator support 2, a pre-tightening plate spring 3, a traveling wave stator 4, a ceramic ball 5, a lower connecting rod 7 and a bent strip 8;
the lower terminal surface and the ball motor drive module fixed connection of lower connecting rod 7, the up end fixed mounting of lower connecting rod 7 has a plurality of stator support 2 of arranging along the circumference equidistant, and in the concrete implementation, stator support 2 is 3, and the contained angle between two adjacent stator support 2 is 120 promptly. The side surface of each stator support 2 close to the circle center is fixedly connected with a traveling wave stator 4, a pre-tightening plate spring 3 is further arranged between each stator support 2 and the traveling wave stator 4, the pre-tightening plate spring 3 is used for providing a spring pre-tightening force to enable the traveling wave stator to be in close contact with a ceramic ball rotor, a ceramic ball 5 is embedded in a gap between a plurality of traveling wave stators 4, the traveling wave stators 4 are tangent to the outer circumferential surface of the ceramic ball 5, a bulge is arranged at the top of the ceramic ball 5, the bulge serves as a motor output shaft 6 and is coaxially connected with a wrist joint of a manipulator 9, the upper end surface of a lower connecting rod 7 is further fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of bent bars 8, each bent bar 8 is arranged between two adjacent stator supports 2, the other end of each bent bar 8 extends upwards and then is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 1, the limiting ring 1 is sleeved at the top of the ceramic ball 5 and used for limiting the axial movement of the ceramic ball 5, the motor driver 11 of the ball motor driving module is electrically connected with the control end of the traveling wave stator 4, and the ball motor driving module drives the ceramic balls 5 through the traveling wave stator 4, so that the motor output shaft 6 rotates. Specifically, the principle of motor driving is as follows: when the motor normally works, the traveling wave stator 4 is fully contacted with the ceramic ball rotor 5 through the spring pretightening force provided by the pretightening plate spring 3, the traveling wave stator generates high-frequency vibration under the condition of power-on, the three traveling wave stators are mutually matched to generate driving torque, and the ceramic ball rotates under the action of the torque.
The ceramic ball 5 is positioned between the limiting ring 1 and the lower connecting rod 7, and the ceramic ball 5 is provided with a preset moving distance in the axial direction, namely the ceramic ball 5 can move for one end distance along the direction of the output shaft of the motor; the maximum diameter of the ceramic balls 5 is larger than the diameter of the confinement rings 1.
As shown in fig. 4, the ball motor driving module includes a connecting shaft 10 and a motor driver 11;
two ends of a connecting shaft 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the signal conversion module and the ball motor driving module, a motor driver 11 is fixedly installed in the connecting shaft 10, and the output end and the input end of the motor driver 11 are respectively and electrically connected with the traveling wave stator 4 control end of the signal conversion module and the signal converter 12 output end of the ball motor driving module.
The signal conversion module comprises a signal converter 12, two ends of the signal converter 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with a tether 16 of the tether take-up and pay-off module, a sleeve 14 and a connecting shaft 10 of the ball motor driving module, an output end of the signal converter 12 is also electrically connected with an input end of a motor driver 11 of the motor driving module, and an input end of the signal converter 12 is also electrically connected with the tether 16 of the tether take-up and pay-off module, a tension wheel 17 and a hub motor 18. The input end and the output end of the signal converter are respectively provided with four input ports and four output ports, and signals from the four pressure sensors can be converted into electric signals of a motor driver in the ball motor driving module to be output. The motor driver can transmit the output signal of the signal converter to the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor after comprehensive processing.
As shown in fig. 5, the tether retraction module includes a fixed truss 13, a tether 16, a sleeve 14, a tension pulley 17, a hub motor 18, a hub motor housing 15, a tether retraction module housing 21, a base 19 and a motor bracket 20;
the fixed truss 13, the tether 16, the sleeve 14, the tension pulley 17, the hub motor 18, the hub motor shell 15, the tether take-up and pay-off module shell 21, the base 19 and the motor support 20 are all arranged in the tether take-up and pay-off module shell 21; the two ends of the fixed truss 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the input end of the signal conversion module and the base 19, the base is divided into two semicircles, the two semicircles are connected through a pin, each semicircle is at least fixedly connected with one fixed truss 13, a plurality of motor supports 20 are fixedly mounted on the base 19 at intervals, a hub motor 18 is mounted on each motor support 20, a hub motor shell 15 is mounted outside each hub motor 18, a tension pulley 17 is further fixedly mounted on each motor support 20 through a connecting rod, a pressure sensor is arranged on each tension pulley 17 and used for measuring the pressure of the tether 16, the pressure sensor on each tension pulley 17 and the hub motor 18 are electrically connected with the signal conversion module, a plurality of tethers 16 are arranged between the signal conversion module and the base 19, the tether 16 is the same as the hub motor 18 in number, and in specific implementation, the tether 16 and the hub motor 18 are 4. One end of each tether 16 is fixedly arranged at the input end of the signal conversion module, a sleeve 14 is arranged outside one end of each tether 16, one end of each sleeve 14 is fixedly arranged at the input end of the signal conversion module, and a gap is formed between each sleeve 14 and each tether 16; the other end of each tether 16 bypasses a tension pulley 17 and then is fixed on a corresponding hub motor 18, each tether 16 is wound on the corresponding hub motor 18, the rotation of the hub motor 18 realizes the retraction and release of the tether 16, the retraction and release process of the tether 16 is similar to the tendon contraction and relaxation process of a human body, a pressure sensor arranged on the tension pulley 17 has signal output, a signal converter 12 receives and converts collected pressure signals into input electric signals output by a motor driver 11, the motor driver 11 processes and receives the electric signals from the signal converter 12, and controls the rotation of a multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor to realize the multi-pose of a motor output shaft 6 of the ball hinge type piezoelectric ball motor.
In specific implementation, the tension of each tether 16 is used as a joint driving signal of the tether retracting module, the tension of each tether 16 is obtained by calculating the measured pressure applied to the corresponding pressure sensor by the tether 16 and the included angle between the tension pulley 17 and the motor bracket 17, wherein the included angle between the tension pulley 17 and the motor bracket 17 is specifically the included angle between the connecting rod of the motor bracket 20 and the central axis of the motor bracket 20.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
firstly, a tether in a tether module is wound on a hub motor in a tether take-up and pay-off module through a tension wheel in a tension measurement module, the tether is always kept in a tension state, a pressure sensor on the tension wheel measures pressure and outputs signals, four hub motors can respectively and independently rotate without being influenced, contraction and relaxation of the tether are realized through rotation of the hub motors, contraction and relaxation processes of human body tendons are simulated, meanwhile, the four hub motors respectively and independently move without being influenced, the pressure sensors arranged on the tension wheel respectively measure different pressure values from the tether, obtained pressure signals are input into a signal converter, the pressure sensors and the hub motors form closed loop control, numerical values of the pressure sensors can be fed back to the hub motors, and tension of the tether is changed through rotation of the hub motors.
Then, the signal converter receives the signals from the four pressure sensors, processes and converts the signals of the pressure sensors into electric signals of the motor driver and outputs the electric signals to the motor driver, the motor driver receives the electric signals from the signal converter and drives the multi-degree-of-freedom spherical hinge type piezoelectric ball motor to rotate, a motor output shaft of the multi-degree-of-freedom spherical hinge type piezoelectric ball motor can output a plurality of different poses, and the poses specifically refer to circumferential rotation and axial displacement of the multi-degree-of-freedom spherical hinge type piezoelectric ball motor, so as to achieve the purpose of flexibly driving the mechanical wrist joint, meanwhile, the electric signal of the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor can be fed back to the motor driver through a closed loop, the motor driver can transmit the signal back to the signal converter, the signal converter can convert the signal fed back by the motor driver into the signal of the pressure sensor for output, and the contraction and the relaxation of the tether are realized through the closed loop control of the pressure sensor and the hub motor.
And finally, continuously repeating the steps to realize the flexible control of the mechanical wrist joint and meet the requirements of high-precision pose control, reliable performance, dexterity and light weight.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于柔性系绳控制的机械手腕关节,其特征在于,包括机械手(9)、系绳收放模块、信号转换模块、球电机驱动模块和多自由度压电球电机模块;1. A mechanical wrist joint controlled by a flexible tether, characterized in that it comprises a manipulator (9), a tether retracting and releasing module, a signal conversion module, a ball motor drive module and a multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module; 机械手(9)的手腕关节与多自由度压电球电机模块相连,多自由度压电球电机模块与球电机驱动模块相连,球电机驱动模块通过信号转换模块与系绳收放模块相连;系绳收放模块的关节驱动信号通过信号转换模块进行信号转换后发送给球电机驱动模块,球电机驱动模块根据接收的信号驱动多自由度压电球电机模块,多自由度压电球电机模块进而驱动机械手(9)的手腕关节,球电机驱动模块检测多自由度压电球电机模块的位置信号并反馈回信号转换模块,信号转换模块根据反馈信号对系绳收放模块进行调节,从而实现手腕关节的控制。The wrist joint of the manipulator (9) is connected with the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module, the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module is connected with the ball motor driving module, and the ball motor driving module is connected with the tether retracting and releasing module through the signal conversion module; The joint drive signal of the rope retraction and release module is converted by the signal conversion module and sent to the ball motor drive module. The ball motor drive module drives the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module according to the received signal, and the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module further The wrist joint of the manipulator (9) is driven, and the ball motor drive module detects the position signal of the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module and feeds it back to the signal conversion module. joint control. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于柔性系绳控制的机械手腕关节,其特征在于,所述的多自由度压电球电机模块包括限制圈(1)、定子支架(2)、预紧板簧(3)、行波定子(4)、陶瓷球(5)、下连接杆(7)和弯条(8);2. A mechanical wrist joint based on flexible tether control according to claim 1, wherein the multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric ball motor module comprises a confinement ring (1), a stator bracket (2), a pre- Tight leaf spring (3), traveling wave stator (4), ceramic ball (5), lower connecting rod (7) and curved bar (8); 下连接杆(7)的下端面与球电机驱动模块固定连接,下连接杆(7)的上端面固定安装有多个沿圆周等间隔布置的定子支架(2),每个定子支架(2)靠近圆心的侧面与行波定子(4)固定连接,每个定子支架(2)与行波定子(4)之间还设置有预紧板簧(3),在多个行波定子(4)之间的空隙中嵌装有陶瓷球(5),多个行波定子(4)与陶瓷球(5)的外圆周面相切,陶瓷球(5)的顶部设置有凸起,凸起作为电机输出轴(6)并与与机械手(9)的手腕关节同轴连接,下连接杆(7)的上端面上还与有多根弯条(8)的一端固定连接,每根弯条(8)设置在相邻两个定子支架(2)之间,每根弯条(8)的另一端向上延伸后与限制圈(1)固定连接,限制圈(1)套装在陶瓷球(5)的顶部,用于限制陶瓷球(5)的轴向运动,球电机驱动模块与行波定子(4)的控制端电连接。The lower end surface of the lower connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with the ball motor drive module, and the upper end surface of the lower connecting rod (7) is fixedly installed with a plurality of stator brackets (2) arranged at equal intervals along the circumference, and each stator bracket (2) The side surface close to the center of the circle is fixedly connected with the traveling wave stator (4), and a preloaded leaf spring (3) is also arranged between each stator bracket (2) and the traveling wave stator (4). Ceramic balls (5) are embedded in the gaps between them, and a plurality of traveling wave stators (4) are tangent to the outer circumferential surface of the ceramic balls (5). The tops of the ceramic balls (5) are provided with protrusions, which serve as motors The output shaft (6) is coaxially connected with the wrist joint of the manipulator (9), and the upper end face of the lower connecting rod (7) is also fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of curved bars (8). ) is arranged between two adjacent stator brackets (2), and the other end of each bent strip (8) extends upward and is fixedly connected with the limiting ring (1), which is sleeved on the ceramic ball (5). The top is used to limit the axial movement of the ceramic ball (5), and the ball motor drive module is electrically connected with the control end of the traveling wave stator (4). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于柔性系绳控制的机械手腕关节,其特征在于,所述陶瓷球(5)位于限制圈(1)和下连接杆(7)之间并且陶瓷球(5)在轴向设置有预设移动距离,陶瓷球(5)的最大直径大于限制圈(1)的直径。3. A mechanical wrist joint based on flexible tether control according to claim 2, wherein the ceramic ball (5) is located between the confinement ring (1) and the lower connecting rod (7) and the ceramic ball (5) A preset moving distance is provided in the axial direction, and the maximum diameter of the ceramic ball (5) is larger than the diameter of the limiting ring (1). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于柔性系绳控制的机械手腕关节,其特征在于,所述的球电机驱动模块包括连接轴(10)和电机驱动器(11);4. A mechanical wrist joint based on flexible tether control according to claim 1, wherein the ball motor drive module comprises a connecting shaft (10) and a motor driver (11); 连接轴(10)的两端分别与信号转换模块、球电机驱动模块固定连接,连接轴(10)中固定安装有电机驱动器(11),电机驱动器(11)分别与信号转换模块、球电机驱动模块电连接。Two ends of the connection shaft (10) are respectively fixedly connected with the signal conversion module and the ball motor drive module, a motor driver (11) is fixedly installed in the connection shaft (10), and the motor driver (11) is respectively connected with the signal conversion module and the ball motor drive module. The modules are electrically connected. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于柔性系绳控制的机械手腕关节,其特征在于,所述的信号转换模块包括信号转换器(12),信号转换器(12)的两端分别与系绳收放模块和球电机驱动模块均固定连接,信号转换器(12)的输出端还与电机驱动模块电连接,信号转换器(12)的输入端还与系绳收放模块电连接。5. The mechanical wrist joint based on flexible tether control according to claim 1, wherein the signal conversion module comprises a signal converter (12), and two ends of the signal converter (12) are respectively connected to The tether retracting and releasing module and the ball motor driving module are fixedly connected, the output end of the signal converter (12) is also electrically connected with the motor driving module, and the input end of the signal converter (12) is also electrically connected with the tethered retracting and releasing module. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于柔性系绳控制的机械手腕关节,其特征在于,所述的系绳收放模块包括固定桁架(13)、系绳(16)、张紧轮(17)、轮毂电机(18)、底座(19)和电机支架(20);6 . The mechanical wrist joint based on flexible tether control according to claim 1 , wherein the tether retraction module comprises a fixed truss (13), a tether (16), a tension wheel ( 17), a hub motor (18), a base (19) and a motor bracket (20); 固定桁架(13)的两端分别与信号转换模块和底座(19)固定连接,底座(19)上间隔地固定安装有多个电机支架(20),每个电机支架(20)上安装有轮毂电机(18),每个电机支架(20)上还通过连接杆固定安装有张紧轮(17),张紧轮(17)上设置有压力传感器,用于测量系绳(16)压力,张紧轮(17)上的压力传感器和轮毂电机(18)均与信号转换模块电连接,信号转换模块和底座(19)之间设置有多根系绳(16),每根系绳(16)的一端固定安装在信号转换模块,每根系绳(16)的另一端绕过张紧轮(17)后固定在对应的轮毂电机(18)上,每根系绳(16)卷绕在对应的轮毂电机(18)上,轮毂电机(18)的转动实现系绳(16)的收放。Two ends of the fixed truss (13) are respectively fixedly connected with the signal conversion module and the base (19), a plurality of motor brackets (20) are fixedly installed on the base (19) at intervals, and a wheel hub is installed on each motor bracket (20) The motor (18), each motor bracket (20) is also fixedly installed with a tensioning pulley (17) through a connecting rod, and a pressure sensor is provided on the tensioning pulley (17) for measuring the pressure of the tether (16), and the tensioning pulley (17). The pressure sensor on the tension wheel (17) and the hub motor (18) are both electrically connected to the signal conversion module, a plurality of tethers (16) are arranged between the signal conversion module and the base (19), and one end of each tether (16) It is fixedly installed on the signal conversion module, the other end of each tether (16) bypasses the tensioning wheel (17) and is fixed on the corresponding in-wheel motor (18), and each tether (16) is wound around the corresponding in-wheel motor ( 18), the rotation of the hub motor (18) realizes the retraction and release of the tether (16).
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